英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(10)强调句课件

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这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(10)强调句课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了一基本结构，主语从句引导词，强调句型的判断，强调句型几注意，helps，谓语动词的强调，答案A，答案B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用wh/whm） +其他成分(其中被强调部分主语，宾语，状语，但不能是定语或谓语)
Eg: We elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. 主宾宾补地状时状It was we that /wh elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whm we elected mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
Eg: We elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. 主宾宾补地状时状It was mnitr that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）It was at the class meeting that we elected him mnitr yesterday. （强调地点状语）
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①It is he wh / that ften helps me with my English.
②It is n the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because f bad weather that the ftball match had t be put ff.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析：去掉It is / was... that / wh 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④ It is true that he is hnest. (主语从句) ⑤It is knwn t all that China is a cuntry with a lng histry.(主语从句) 分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... that等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句型与状语从句的区别:It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00) It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at)
It was tw years ag that I began t learn drawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致) It is(has been) tw years since I began t learn drawing.
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. It___the Chinese wmen that___a great rle in the scialist cnstructin. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
4)___all these exercises____all f us can d tmrrw. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）It is him that/wh /whm I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I wh/that am wrng.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用wh.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。It was n Oct 1st, 1949 that Peple’s Republic f China was funded. It was at the gate ________ he tld me the news.　　A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）It is Mary wh ften_____( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that ____(be)against yu. （11）It is Mr Green ,tgether with his wife and children ,that ____in China nw. A are B is C was D were
7. 疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “N,it isn’t/wasn’t.”----Was____that I saw last night at the cncert? ----N, it wasn’t. A. it yu B. nt yu 　C. yu D. that yurself----"Wasn't it Dr Wang wh spke t yu just nw?-----_______. A. I didn't knw he was. B. Yes, it was. C. N, he wasn't. D. Yes, he did.
8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Where did yu see her cellphne yesterday ? Where was it that yu saw her cellphne yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） ____ find my wallet ,Tm ? A.Where did yu that B. Where was it yu C. Where have yu D.Where was it that yu
It is / 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词d / des / did + 动词原形表示。如: He did tell all that had happened t him. 他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。 She des get up early every day. 她每天的确起得很早。
It _____ Mike and Mary wh helped the ld man several days ag .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been
Wh was it _____ put s many large stnes n the rad?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she