英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(7)特殊疑问句 课件

这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(7)特殊疑问句 课件，共15页。

以特殊疑问词开头，对句子的某一成分进行提问。问具体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等，因此不能用yes或n来进行简单回答。常用的疑问词有：what, wh , whse, which, when, where, hw等。—What class are yu in? —I’m in Class Fur, Grade One.　
特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序： Wh is singing in the rm? Whse bike is brken?
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What des she like? What class are yu in? What time des she get up every mrning?
常见特殊疑问词的用法1.what什么 对事物，人名，职业，时间等提问。What can yu see in the picture?What's yur father?注意：what class/grade 对班级提问 what clr 对颜色提问what time对时间提问
2.wh谁 作主语，有时也可对宾语提问, 用来指人。Wh is the girl under the tree？ She is my sister. Wh is nt here？3.whm谁 作宾语，用来指人 Whm are yu writing t？ Whm d yu want t see？
4.whse谁的 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whse pen is this？ Whse are thse shes？ 5.which哪个、哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which man is yur English teacher? The man in white.Which hat is Lily’s ？
6.where哪里 对地点、地方提问My sister is frm China. Where is yur sister frm? They are frm China. Where are they frm?7.when何时 对时间提问，比较：We play games at five in the afternn ? What time d yu play games? We play games in the afternn ? When d yu play games?
8.hw“怎么样”，对身体状况，天气或方式等提问My father is fine. Hw is yur father?Hw is the weather?注意：hw ften多久一次，提问频率hw lng多长时间 hw far多远，提问距离hw many/hw much提问数量
— ________ is the hspital frm here?— It's abut 10 kilmeters away frm here.A. Hw lng B. Hw farC. Hw ften D. Hw many
— ________ is the hspital frm here?— It's abut 10 kilmeters away frm here.A. Hw lng B. Hw farC. Hw ften D. Hw many答案：B 解析：答语为“距离这儿大约10公里”，故可知上句话提问距离多远。Hw far提问距离，故选B。考点：特殊疑问句
句型转换The schl sprts meet will begin at 8:00 n ur schl playgrund.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ will the schl sprts meet begin?
The schl sprts meet will begin at 8:00 n ur schl playgrund.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ will the schl sprts meet begin?答案：When and where解析：画线部分为时间和地点，故用when and where 提问。考点：特殊疑问句