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英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(6)一般疑问句 课件
展开一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用 yes 或 n 来回答,所以也有人这样给一般疑问句下定义——可以用 yes 或 n 来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。如:—D yu smke? —Yes, I d.—Is it raining? —N, it’s snwing.
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1. 如句中有be 动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:They were very busy. →Were they very busy? I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are yu in Class 2 Grade 1﹖
2.当谓语部分含有情态动词时,我们总是将情态动词移到句首。如: He can speak five languages. →Can he speak five languages? Yu need cme here tmrrw.→Need I cme here tmrrw?
3.当谓语动词为实义动词时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词d, des, did等。如:She wants t g t the mvies. → Des she want t g t the mvies﹖We g t schl every day. →D yu g t schl every day?
注意:如果陈述句中有sme, 则变问一般疑问句时往往要变成any。There is sme water n the playgrund. →Is there any water n the playgrund?
二、对疑问句的回答1.通常回答:肯定:Yes,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.否定:N,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.Is her sister ding her hmewrk nw? Yes she is. / N she isn't.Des he wrk in a bank? Yes he des. / N he desn't.
2.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 n 回答。如:Are they in twn nw? I think s.May I sit here? Certainly.Des he like sccer? Srry I dn't knw.
3.特殊情况举例May I use yur bike nw? —Yes, yu may. / N, yu can’t. (mustn’t)—Must I stay at schl this afternn? —Yes, yu must. / N, yu needn’t (dn’t have t).
–– ______ yur mther get up at 7:00 a.m. every day? –– ______. She always gets up at 6:00 a.m. t ck breakfast fr us.A.Is; Yes, she isB.Is; N, she isn’tC.Des; Yes, she desD.Des; N, she desn’t
--Are there any halls in yur schl? ---_______A.Yes,there’reB.N, there aren’tC.Yes,they areD.N, they aren’t
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