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英语八年级【知识精讲】14.句法(4)直接引语和间接引语 课件
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这是一份英语八年级【知识精讲】14.句法(4)直接引语和间接引语 课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了如何变人称，如何变时态，如何变状语，答案D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
直接引语与间接引语的定义
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的话叫“直接引语”；用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”；直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。如：Jhn said, “I like reading very much.” Jhn said that he liked reading very much.
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句形式，要注意以下几点：1.人称变化2.时态变化3.时间和动词变化
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“一主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称时，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：She said. “I want t g shpping. ” →She said she wanted t g shpping.
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：The teacher said t me “Yu shuld study hard.” →The teacher tld me I shuld study hard.
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第三人称，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a gd by.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a gd by.
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态She said, “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student.2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will g t see his friend.” → She said he wuld g t see his friend.
3) 现在进行时→过去进行时 She said, “I am reading a bk.” → She said she was reading a bk.4) 现在完成时→过去完成时5) 一般过去时→过去完成时6) 过去完成时→不变
注意：直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变。1. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变。2. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变。1. Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sund.” → Our teacher said that light travels much faster than sund.2. “I graduated in 1966.” My brther said. → My brther said that he graduated in 1966.
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等要变化。
thatthsethenbefrethat daythe next day
the day befrethe night befregthere
1.直接引语如果是陈述句变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），从句中的人称、时态等要作相应的变化。如：He said, “I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much.
直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：
2.直接引语为一般疑问句改为间接引语时，须用if或whether来引导，将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。其人称、时态也需发生相应变化。如：She said, “Is yur father an engineer?” →She asked whether my father was an engineer.
3.如果直接引语为特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where等作为连接词构成间接引语中的宾语从句，但须将疑问句式改为陈述句。如：“What d yu d every Sunday mrning?” my friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday mrning.
将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。"Will yu g t the cncert with me?" Mary asked me. _____________________________________________
将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。"Will yu g t the cncert with me?" Mary asked me. ______________________________________________
答案：Mary asked me if I wuld g t the cncert with her.
He asked ________ fr the cmputer. A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw muchC. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
He asked ________ fr the cmputer. A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw muchC. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
直接引语与间接引语的定义
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的话叫“直接引语”；用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”；直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。如：Jhn said, “I like reading very much.” Jhn said that he liked reading very much.
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句形式，要注意以下几点：1.人称变化2.时态变化3.时间和动词变化
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“一主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称时，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：She said. “I want t g shpping. ” →She said she wanted t g shpping.
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：The teacher said t me “Yu shuld study hard.” →The teacher tld me I shuld study hard.
口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第三人称，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a gd by.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a gd by.
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态She said, “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student.2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will g t see his friend.” → She said he wuld g t see his friend.
3) 现在进行时→过去进行时 She said, “I am reading a bk.” → She said she was reading a bk.4) 现在完成时→过去完成时5) 一般过去时→过去完成时6) 过去完成时→不变
注意：直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变。1. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变。2. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变。1. Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sund.” → Our teacher said that light travels much faster than sund.2. “I graduated in 1966.” My brther said. → My brther said that he graduated in 1966.
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等要变化。
thatthsethenbefrethat daythe next day
the day befrethe night befregthere
1.直接引语如果是陈述句变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），从句中的人称、时态等要作相应的变化。如：He said, “I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much.
直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：
2.直接引语为一般疑问句改为间接引语时，须用if或whether来引导，将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。其人称、时态也需发生相应变化。如：She said, “Is yur father an engineer?” →She asked whether my father was an engineer.
3.如果直接引语为特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where等作为连接词构成间接引语中的宾语从句，但须将疑问句式改为陈述句。如：“What d yu d every Sunday mrning?” my friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday mrning.
将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。"Will yu g t the cncert with me?" Mary asked me. _____________________________________________
将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。"Will yu g t the cncert with me?" Mary asked me. ______________________________________________
答案：Mary asked me if I wuld g t the cncert with her.
He asked ________ fr the cmputer. A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw muchC. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
He asked ________ fr the cmputer. A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw muchC. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
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