专题11 非谓语-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题11 非谓语v2非谓语（一句话已然出现动词，再出现的动词应采用以下形式）非谓语一直是语法填空的重难点非谓语动词在句中的作用 种类作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式YYYYYY动名词YYYYNN分词NNYYYY 非谓语动词的时态和语态  动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoing done一般被动式to be donebeing donebeing done完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been doneHaving been doneHaving been done进行式to be doing  完成进行式to have been doing    1.to do表将要、目的（1）常加to do的动词：decide/determine决定/learn/want/expect/wish/hope/refuse拒绝/manage设法/care/pretend假装/offer主动/intend打算/promise承诺/choose/plan/agree/ask/persuade劝说/mean意味着※need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing需要被…（2）常加sb+to do的动词：Advise建议/ask要求/allow允许（2018-3-10）/beg请求/cause造成/encourage/inspire鼓励/expect期待/force强迫/get使得/intend打算/invite邀请/prefer更喜欢/remind提醒/tell/warn警告/depend on依赖※Arrange for sb to do..安排某人做...（3）常加to do/to doing的名词：方法类：approach(to doing)/ way/ highway(to doing 做...的捷径)/method/access(to doing)机会类：opportunity/chance/risk计划类：plan/intentionpromise/ attempt试图/offer/decision/refusal拒绝/failure/eagerness渴望/willingness愿意/anxiety焦虑/desire /readiness准备好/warning警告/devotion(to doing)专注于eg. There can be no disagreement on the need for each one of us ____(think) carefully.（4）to do做状语,定语等其他：※完整句子中多用to do表目的（2018-1-2 You don’t have to run fast or long ___(see) the benefits；2018-2-4 the government encourages farmers to grow....____(improve)water quality.）※...enough to..※Only to结果却…※Too...to太…以至于不能…※Adj.+to do(原因) I am sorry___lose  your key.※序数词+to※最高级+to （5）短语/结构Sb. is said据说/expected大家期待/known总所周知/supposed应该/found/made使得某人/seen to do Be able to  /  enable sb. to do使..能够Be likely to do可能Make efforts to do努力Do all /everything one can do to..竭尽全力做...Can’t wait to迫不及待Consider/think/find /feel/make it +adj./n.+to do认为..../使得...怎么样Consider/think/find /feel/make sb./ sth.(to be)+adj./n.eg. Friendship is considered ___(importance).（6）疑问词+toHow to do What to doWhether to do..or not（7）不定代词+toHave something to...※A has something/nothing/little to do with B  A和B有关、无关、关系不大2.doing表主动、进行（1）常加doing的动词：Consider考虑/suggest建议/advise/look forward to期望/excuse借口/admit承认/delay/put off推迟/fancy想象/avoid避免（2018-3-4）/keep保持/practice练习/include包括（2017-2-3）Deny否认/enjoy享受/appreciate欣赏/forbid禁止/imagine想象/risk冒险/can’t help忍不住/mind介意/allow/permit允许（2）常加doing的短语、句型、结构介词后+doing（2018-1-3）Admit to doing承诺... Be used to 习惯于Lead to导致=contribute toDevote to专注于Stick to坚持Object to反对Be addicted to沉谜于 Get down to 开始着手Pay attention to注意Look forward to Admit (to) doing承认When it comes to doing..当谈到...Give up放弃Can’t stand不能忍受Feel like想要Be busy忙于Have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做..有困难Have a hard time in艰难时光...There is no sense doing做...没意义It is no good/use doing做...没意义Be worth doing值得Need/require/want/deserve doing=V+to be done需要被做...eg. The old person needs to be taken good care of.=The old person needs taking care of.Spend+钱/时间 in doing sth./on sth,（2017-3-1）See/hear/notice/observe/spot/watch/spot sb.doing注意到...When/while/before/after+doing..(2018-2-10 china’s approach to protecting its environment while__(feed)its....) 3.done表被动、已经做成（1）自带被动态的短语Be allowed/permitted to do允许Be devoted to do/be absorbed in/be buried in/be addicted/committed to doing专注于Be filled with(be full of)充满Be faced with面对Get used/accustomed to doing 习惯于Be caught in/be trapped in/be stuck in陷入Be connected/linked/related/associated with/to与..相连Be based on基于Be located/situated in位于=lie in（无被动）Be concerned about/with担心关心、与..有关Be involved/engaged /occupied in/with参与Be determined to 决定Be satisfied with满足于Be admitted into 被录取Be concentrated/focused on专注Be compared with/to与...对比/ 比作Be equipped/armed with配备Be meant to 打算,计划是Be prepared to准备好..Be made up of有...组成Be exposed to接触（2）have/get sth.done表被动eg. Please get the bicycle ____(repair).4.特殊的独立成分Generally/frankly speaking坦白说...Judging from/by根据...判断Taking...into consideration考虑..To tell you the truth说实话