专题26 短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道） -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）

这是一份专题26 短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道） -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用），文件包含专题26短文类01通知倡议书演讲稿新闻报道原卷版doc、专题26短文类01通知倡议书演讲稿新闻报道解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

以下对通知、倡议书、发言稿、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
一、通知
1. 思维导图
2. 基本模板
NOTICE
T enrich ur schl life and aruse students’ enthusiasm fr ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is ging t be held at ______(活动地点) n ______(活动时间).
Cntestants are required t ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted t ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by ur freign teachers. Winners f the cntest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品).
Thse wh shw their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate yur participatin.
Student Unin
3. 写作实操技巧
你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditinal Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；
3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板套用】
NOTICE
T enrich ur schl life and aruse students’ enthusiasm fr Chinese medicine (活动主旨) , an English speech cntest (活动)is ging t be held at in the lecture hall (活动地点) at 3：00 p.m. n Nvember 4, 2020 (活动时间).
Cntestants are required t get prepared in advance (活动要求). All entries must be submitted t the ffice f Student Unin (报名地点) frm Octber 26 thrugh Octber 30 (截止时间) . All the results f the speech (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by ur freign teachers. Winners f the cntest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encuragement(颁发奖品).
Thse wh shw their keen interests in the cntest will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate yur participatin.
Student Unin
4. 仿写演练
近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛，请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知，内容包括：
1.竞赛信息；
2.表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
NOTICE
T enrich ur schl life and aruse students’ enthusiasm fr learning English (活动主旨) , an English listening cntest (活动)is ging t be held at in ur schl hall (活动地点) n Octber 30th (活动时间).
Cntestants are required t get prepared in advance, such as practicing listening by yurself (活动要求). All entries must be submitted thrugh ur schl website (报名地点) by Octber 10 (截止时间) . All the results f the cntest (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by ur freign teachers. Winners f the cntest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encuragement(颁发奖品).
Thse wh shw their keen interests in the cntest will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate yur participatin.
Student Unin
5. 高考真题
（2018全国2）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl, an utstanding English shrt mvie abut ur schl will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. It is rganized by the Student Unin. Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl. As we all expect, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. What’s mre, everyne f yu will be welcme t take part (participate) in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
The Student Unin
June 8, 2018

二、倡议书
1. 考情分析
如何出题
①爱护环境：1.节约用水save water，2.节约食物save fd，3.公车出行take bus，4.拼车car-pling 5.lw-carbn life 低碳生活
②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；
③公益类（如：号召大家给希望工程捐款）
2. 思维导图
3. 基本模板
标题
Dear ______ (称谓)
It is cmmn t see that ______(陈述现象). Nt nly ______, but als______ (现象的影响). I’m writing t call n us students t ______(呼吁) .
Firstly, we are suppsed t ______(建议一). What’s mre, it is suggested that ______(建议二). Eventually, whatever pssible it’s gd t______(建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked imprvement in______(在什么方面提高), we wuld like all f yu t attach imprtance t______(主题)!
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 写作实操技巧
在日常生活中,浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括：
1. 你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2. 倡议大家节约粮食；
3. 你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
Save Fd(标题)
Dear fellw students (称谓)
It is cmmn t see that students thrw away r waste fd carelessly (陈述现象). Nt nly des it shw a bad manner, but it can als set bad examples t thers (现象的影响). I’m writing t call n us students t save fd, nt t waste (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are suppsed t take as much as yu eat (建议一). What’s mre, it is suggested that we raise awareness f saving fd and keep in mind that it is shameful t waste it (建议二). Eventually, whatever pssible it’s gd t pack up the left-ver and take it hme if we can’t eat all (建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked imprvement in ur behavir t save fd (在什么方面提高). We wuld like all f yu t attach imprtance t saving fd (主题)!
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
5. 仿写演练
假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
. 倡议的原因；
2. 倡议的目的；
3. 倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
Health Matters Mst (标题)
Dear fellw students (称谓)
It is cmmn t see that with Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, many f us are under much pressure frm study and therefre have develped an unhealthy lifestyle (陈述现象). Nt nly d they study deep int night, but they als rush thrugh meals and take little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful t ur health (现象的影响). I’m writing t call n us students t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle (呼吁) .
Firstly, we are suppsed t g t bed early and get up early (建议一). What’s mre, it is suggested that we take meals regularly and slwly enugh (建议二). Eventually, whatever pssible it’s gd t spare as much time as pssible t wrk ut (建议三) .
Such measures can definitely make a marked imprvement in ur health (在什么方面提高). We wuld like all f yu t attach imprtance t a healthy lifestyle(主题)!
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua

三、发言稿
1. 思维导图
2. 基本模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t deliver/address a speech. My tpic tday is ______(主题).
There is n dubt that ______(陈述自己的观点). Hwever，______(陈述问题)，which gives rise t______(问题结果).
T remedy the situatin, we students need t spring int actin. We are suppsed t ______(建议一). D dear in mind that ______(建议二).
That’s all. Thank yu!
备注：演讲稿有邀请稿，欢送词，感谢搞等等，根据题目要求适当改写。此模版只适用于谈论观点的类型，如果有感谢类或者欢送辞之类的，可参考感谢信相关表达等等。
3. 写作实操技巧
假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲的主题；
2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；
3. 2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
Dear teachers and fellw students (称谓)
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t address a speech. My tpic tday is healthy living habits (主题).
There is n dubt that healthy living habits can keep us fit, prtect us frm getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy (陈述自己的观点). Hwever，s heavy is students' present academic pressure that the majrity f pupils fail t wrk ut regularly (陈述问题)，which gives rise t besity and pr health (问题结果).
T remedy the situatin, we students need t spring int actin. We are suppsed t take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avid eating t many snack fds (建议一). D dear in mind that set aside adequate time fr daily exercise wuld cntribute a lt t ur health (建议二).
That’s all. Thank yu!
4. 仿写演练
假定你是李华，要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三的学生，虽然有很大的学习压力，也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
Dear teachers and fellw students (称谓)
It is a great hnr fr me t stand here t address a speech. My tpic tday is the merits f wrk (主题).
There is n dubt that senir three students are under great study pressure (陈述自己的观点). Hwever，it can’t be the reasn why we dn’t help ur parents with sme husewrk (陈述问题)，which gives rise t increasing burden f ur parents (问题结果).
Last Sunday, I felt tired with my study and was in lw spirits in the afternn. Seeing my mther busy with the husewrk, I decided t help her clean the huse. Almst tw hurs later, the huse tk n a bright lk. Althugh I was wet with sweats felt delighted and prud(自己的经历).
We can benefit a lt frm ding husewrk. The burden f ur parents can be relieved. Als, we can relax urselves and develp ur life skills as well (感受).
That’s all. Thank yu!
5. 高考真题
【真题1】（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Distinguished guests:
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
【真题2】（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
ln rder t enrich students’ after-schl life ,an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl , which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art .The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl litrary.Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,every student is welcme t visit.
【真题3】（2016·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；
谈谈收获或感想；
表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
词数不少于100；
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!




Thank yu.
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Hw time flies! Tw weeks have passed since yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram, which we all have benefited frm.
During these tw weeks, we have studied and lived tgether, which gives us the pprtunity t prmte ur friendship. Ding sprts as a team has enabled us t knw each ther better. Yur art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impressin. I think all ur classmates have learned a lt frm ur cmmunicatin and the varius activities.
Nw, n behalf f my schlmates, I wish yu a safe return. I als hpe that there will be mre events f this kind in the future.
Thank yu.
【真题4】（2014·江西高考真题）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnur t be here t share with my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging. First, we shuld learn t learn efficiently. Persnally, I used t try effective methd t achieve my academic gals. Develping a gd habit is als f imprtance. It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In additin, we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers. In schl, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmnius atmsphere.
Finally, we shuld take part in sprts and utdrs activities frequently. They were really helpful t build up my bdy and enrich my schl life.
N pains n gains. I am sure that with great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
Thank yu!

四、新闻报道
1. 思维导图
2. 基本模板
______ (标题)
______(时间或地点) saw/witnessed ______(活动). Aimed at ______(活动目的), this activity was well received in the whle schl.
______(参与者) tk an active part in the activity. The ______(活动) prvided a platfrm fr all the students t ______(活动内容一). Mst impressively, ______(活动内容二).
With the students' active participatin and teachers' enthusiastic supprt, the ______(活动) was undubtedly a success.（This activity was highly spken f by students, fr it mtivated them t______(影响).）
3. 必备词句
【常用词汇】
1.be present ( at)出席
2. be absent frm.缺席
3. express ne’s pinin表达某人的观点
4. chse sb. as.选择某人作为……
5. attend a lecture/meeting听课／参会
6. give a lecture/speech做讲座／演讲
7. take part in/participate in an activity参加活动
8. be expected t d.．被期待做某事；有望做某事
9.in case( f)以防／万一
10. be rganized by.由……组织
11. will be held/be t be held将被举行
12. be aimed/intended t d.打算……，意图是
13. with the aim/intentin/purpse f.目标是……
14. sign up/sign up fr/register fr签到／报名参加
15. be invited t.被邀请去……
16. bring sth. with sb.某人带来某物
17. be required t d.被要求做……
18. take ntes做笔记
19. infrm sb. f sth. /tell sb. abut sth.告知某人某事
20. take measures/steps/actin采取措施
【常用句型】
1. Hell, everybdy/everyne.
2. Ladies and gentlemen，may I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
3. Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
4. There will be a party/speech/cntest held by ...
5. In rder t ..., the Student Unin will rganize ...
6. There will be clurful activities then, such as ...
7. All the teachers and students are required t attend it.
8. Thse wh are interested in the activity are welcme.
9. Please cme and jin in it. Everyne is welcm t attend it.
10. Please cme n time and dn’t be late.
11. I believe yu will have a wnderful time then.
12. That's all. Thank yu.
4. 写作实操技巧
假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意：① 词数80词左右;②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

【模板范文】
Lving Parcels fr Students in Need (标题)
Last week (时间或地点) witnessed ur “Lving Parcels” dnatin activity at ur schl(活动). Aimed at helping the students in the pverty-stricken areas (活动目的), this activity was well received in the whle schl.
All f the teachers and students (参与者) tk an active part in the activity. The activity (活动) prvided a platfrm fr all the students t dnate their clthes, bks and schlbags t the students in need (活动内容一). Mst impressively, they als wrte dwn the best wishes n cards, which wuld be cllected and delivered t the schls in the pr areas (活动内容二).
With the students' active participatin and teachers' enthusiastic supprt, the dnatin (活动) was undubtedly a success.

5. 仿写演练
新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的评论。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【模板范文】
Campus Labr Week (标题)
Our schl (时间或地点) witnessed a “Campus Labr Week” activity frm May 15th t 19th (活动). Aimed at enhancing students’ physical quality (活动目的), this activity was well received in the whle schl.
All f the teachers and students (参与者) tk an active part in the activity. The activity (活动) prvided a platfrm fr all the students t appreciate lectures n labr skills given n the first day , frm which they benefitted a lt (活动内容一). Mst impressively, Varieties f ther labr prjects gave them unfrgettable experiences (活动内容二).
With the students' active participatin and teachers' enthusiastic supprt, nt nly can this event enrich students’ schl life, but als ffer them pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills. It was undubtedly a success.
6.高考真题
【真题1】（2020·山东卷）假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessarily help as well as encuragement. At last, all the runners managed t arrive the finish line, receiving cheers frm all the directins.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre chesive.

【真题2】（2013年江西卷）（星光中学（Xingguang High Schl）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Muntain）;
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
An Impressive Muntain-Claiming
In rder t help us students t keep fit and prmte wills, ur schl rganized a muntain-climbing n Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit.
It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and sft.At rund 9 a.m., we gatheredat the ft f Daqing Muntain in high spirits, well-equipped fr the tugh jurney t thedestinatin-the tp f the muntaiin. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing allthe way, enjying the the fresh air and the beautiful views. When sme students fell behind rgt int truble, thers wuld cme t their aid. At arund 11 a.m., we all arrived at thesummit f Daqing Muntain. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with great jy.
This utdrs activity is really impressive and beneficial. Nt nly did it get us clser t thenature and relieve pressure frm us, it als prmte the friendship amng us.
段落要点
首段
引起注意，表明目的
正文
主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）
结尾
邀请参加+注意事项