初中英语写作提分攻略(词汇&句型篇)学案

这是一份初中英语写作提分攻略(词汇&句型篇)学案，共12页。
作文提分攻略※名词替换
►ability 能力capabilitycompetencecapacity►development发展advancement►friend朋友acquaintance熟人 associate伙伴 companion伙伴 intimate密友，知己confidant密友，知己►fun乐趣娱乐，乐趣 entertainmentamusement►number 数字figurestatistic►progress进步进步，成就，成绩 advancementachievement，accomplishmentfulfillment►strong point好处，优点advantagemeritbenefit►success成就achievementaccomplishmentfulfillment►thing事情affairbusinessmatter►way方法，手段methodapproachmeansmeasure►week point坏处，缺点disadvantagedefectdrawbackdeficiency 

※动词替换
►achieve实现accomplishfulfillrealize►agree with  支持，赞成approve of    in favor of    stand by one’s side►appear出现emergearise►ask 询问inquire►bear忍受endure►believe相信sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）sb insist that... 坚持做某事be sure that确信...►be made up of组成consist ofbe composed of►break违反，侵犯violatedisobey►cause引发triggerarouse►carry out执行implement►consider 考虑take sth. into consideration reflect on►come from来自，源于stem fromdeprive from►deal with解决，处理cope withresolve►decide to do 决心做be determined to domake up one’s mind to do►depend on  依赖，依靠rely onlean on►describe  描绘，描述depictpicture►destroy破坏devastate►disappear消失vanishfade away►disagree with/be against反对frown on►discover发现come to light►do做(更具体)practice开展，实施，做carry out开展，实施，做perform开展，实施，做make good use of your time and effort to do利用好时间精力去做have every reason to do完全有理由去做can't help doing忍不住做►explain解释account forillustrateclarify►express表达voice convey►face面临be confronted with►finish完成achieveaccomplishfulfillcomplete►pay one’s attention to集中精神于，注意  concentrate oncenter onfocus onset one’s mind on ►grow增长提高，增长 improveincreaseenhanceraise►have享有enjoypossess►have a chance to/of有机会做stand a chance of有机会做have an opportunity to有机会做►have a good time / enjoy oneself玩的开心have a ball►help帮助do sb. a favor►increase / rise上升mount►increase rapidly快速增加rocketMultiply►join in /enter  参加participate inattendtake part ingo in forengage in►judge评价evaluate►know知道熟悉，知道 be acquainted withbe familiar withbe informed of►learn学pick up偶然学会master掌握►like  =love\ enjoy\ prefer...喜欢做be fond of + 物be crazy about►look after/ take care of照顾attend to►meet遇到come acrossencountermeet withconfront►need需要call for需要 require需要 demand需要 ►persuade说服convince►realize意识到become/be aware of意识到 become/be conscious of意识到 ►remember 记住bear/keep in mind►save留出save/keep 保存set aside(留出)conserve(保存)►see / watch目击witness►see…as把……看作，当作把……看作，当作 regard asconsider aslook on…astreat…asview…as►show显示revealindicatedemonstrate►sit坐seat►spend... in doing花费..做某事抽出/花时间做devote ...to doingset aside time to do sthput aside time to do sthspare time to do sth►stop  阻碍，阻止 hinderhamper►stress强调，突出lay/place emphasis onattach emphasis on►talk about/of提及refer tomention►tell通知inform►thank感谢appreciate►think 认为，主张arguemaintainholdbelieveharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that..►think of想出想出，想到 sb come up withsth/it cross one’s mindsth/it occur to somebody►think about /consider sth考虑take sth into accounttake sth into consideration►train培养cultivatedevelop►try to/try one’s best/work hard to致力于，尽力做commit oneself to doing致力于attempt to do努力做，尽力做make efforts to do努力做，尽力做endeavor to do努力做，尽力做manage to do设法成功做某事►understand 明白，理解comprehend►use  利用make best use ofmake full use of►value珍惜珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherishtreasurehave a high opinion of►want to想要做等不及，渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward  to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to dohave the desire to do/for sth►win赢得，取得earngainreap(收割，获得)►worsen恶化deteriorate 
   
※形容词替换
►all kinds of各种各样的a variety ofvariousdiverse►bad坏的terrible糟糕的undesirable不理想的unsatisfactory不令人满意的►beautiful / pretty迷人的，吸引人的charmingappealingfascinatingenchantingattractive►be eager for渴望thirst forlong for►be interested in对...感兴趣 be caught up inbe crazy aboutbe absorbed inbe addicted tosth appeals to sb►be related to和……有关与……相联系 be connected withbe linked tobe relevant tohave something to do with►be used to适应适应 be adapted tobe accustomed tobe adjusted to►better than优于superior to►big / large巨大的  tremendousimmenseenormoushugegiganticgiant►broken破了worn out(鞋子破了)►clever  聪明的，有才智的  intelligentbrightwisebrilliant►decided坚决的perseverant坚持不懈的persistent坚持不懈的relentless坚持不懈的unyielding不屈服的 insistent坚持的  determined有决心的resolute有决心的resolved有决心的firm坚决的 ►difficult很难challenging有挑战性的►difficult to understand难于理解的abstract抽象的，深奥的complicated复杂的complex复杂的mysterious费解的incomprehensible费解的unintelligible费解的confused混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的bewildered混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的perplexed混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的►enough  充足的  abundant（大量的）sufficientadequate►exciting令人兴奋的thrilling►glad / happy喜悦的overjoyedjoyful delighted►good好的，优秀的(具体词优先)outstandingremarkabledistinguished杰出的，卓越的excellentperfectbrilliantinstructive富有教益的; 增长知识的educational教育性的，启发性的enlightening教育性的，启发性的constructive建设性的，有益的helpfulvaluableusefulmeaningful►grand壮丽的splendid壮丽的，华丽的，极佳的magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的impressive令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的marvelous了不起的，非凡的►great / surprising极好的，惊人的fantasticincredible难以置信的，极好的unusualunbelievableexceptional杰出的，卓越的extraordinarymarvelous不平常的，令人惊异的notable值得注意的，显著的noteworthy值得注意的，显著的striking引人瞩目的，显著的，标致的amazingshockingastonishing►hardworking勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的 diligentstudiousindustrious►helpful/useful有帮助的 contribute to►honest诚实的sinceretruthful真诚的，诚实的，可信赖的genuine真诚的，诚实的，可信赖的upright正直的，诚实的►important 重要的，决定性的 vitalcrucialcriticalsignificant►many 很多的countless数不尽的numberless无数的numerous大量的endless无尽的unlimitedinnumerableimmeasurableincalculable无法计算的►越来越（多） more and more+n.more and more +adj名词+ in growing numbersincreasingly +形容词►necessary必要的indispensable必要的，不可缺少的essential必要的，不可缺少的 ►obvious显然的apparentevident►old古老的ancient►only 唯一的，仅有的solesingleunique►ordinary普通的 average►popular流行的prevalentfashionable►rich繁荣的，富裕的prosperousflourishingthrivingbooming►sad不开心的沮丧的，失意的 frustrateddiscourageddepresseddownhearteddisheartenedlow-spirited►some 一些quite a few►special特殊的，特别的具体的，明确的 concretespecificparticulardefinite►tired  疲惫的exhausted筋疲力尽的worn-out筋疲力尽的►true真实的the case►uninteresting无趣味的，无聊的boring令人厌倦的dull枯燥的►worried担心的anxious忧虑的，不安的uneasy忧虑的，不安的troubled忧虑的，不安的concerned忧虑的，不安的restless忧虑的，不安的►adj.=of+n.of great importance =importantof great difference=differentof amazing beauty=beautifulof outstanding wisdom=wiseof great use=useful 
  
※副词替换►always总是，往往be inclined totend to(往往，倾向于)►coming soon/nearby即将来临round the corner►completely全面地thoroughly►finally/at last最终ultimatelyeventuallysooner or later(迟早)►however尽管如此nevertheless►now目前，当前nowadaysat presentcurrentlypresently►very非常，十分extremelyexceedinglymore thansurprisingly 
※连词&介词替换►although尽管...admitting that...虽说。即使►as long as / if只要/如果on condition thatsupposing that►as soon as一...就..on►because因为...,for...   ...,considering that...(考虑到)►because of因为due toowing tothanks toresult from►because of以...为理由on the ground of►besides除…之外apart fromin addition toalong with►during在...期间in the course of►not不by no means决不at no time在任何时候都不►so所以as a result,...  ....therefore, ...  ...consequently, ...►so as to / in order to为了for the sake ofon the purpose of►so that (not)/in order that (not)为了不...lest(以免)    
※情态动词替换►can 能够will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth►should do应该做had better dobe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/ helpful/ meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…►must beundoubtedly 
※短语替换►according to根据in accordance with►again and again反复地repeatedlyover and overtime and time again►at all costs不惜任何代价by all means►for example举例to name just a few►in a word下结论，总之 draw /arrive at/come into the conclusion►in fact事实上in reality..., in effect, ...其实，实际上as a matter of factpractically实事求是地，实际地virtually事实上，实际上actually►in general一般而言by and large►in my opinion在我看来  for my partfrom my perspectiveto my mindas far as I am concerned就我而言as far as I can seein my viewin my beliefin my mind►most of大多数the majority of►out of work失业的unemployed失业的jobless失业的，无工作的 
高级句式的运用
►不用说…It goes without saying that It is obvious that …Obviously, S. + V.►我们都知道It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...►在各种…之中, … Among various kinds of …， … Of all the …， …►随着...With the increase/growth of the population, …With the advance of science and technology, …With the rapid development of►……是怎样的.…是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …是重要的It is important(for sb.) to do / that … …是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … …是紧急的　It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …►花费①人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. / doing sth. …②人+pay....for sth.③物+cost sb + 金钱+to do sth.④物+take sb + 时间/金钱+to do sth.►注定It is decided that... be doomed tobe destined to►感叹句What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How ＋主语＋谓语！►状语从句①如果你不……，你就会……If you don't …， you'll …②如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …►宾语从句①我认为，… / 我认为…不I think / I don't think that …②我想知道是否……I wonder whether …③Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式