人教新目标八年级上册 unit7讲义教师版学案

这是一份人教新目标八年级上册 unit7讲义教师版学案，共28页。

八年级上册 Unit 7
Will people have robots?
单词：

paper['peɪpər] n.纸　
pollution [pə'luːʃn]n. 污染；污染物
prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测
future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未来　
pollute[pə'luːt] v.污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境　
planet ['plænɪt] n.行星
earth[ɜːrθ] 　n.地球；泥土
plant [plænt] 　v.种植，n.植物
part [pɑːrt] n.参加，部分
play a park 参与（某事）　
peace [piːs]n.和平
sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量
build [bɪld] v.建筑，建造
sky[skaɪ] n.天空
astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 　n.宇航员
apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房间
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭；
space[speɪs] n.空间；太空
space station 太空站
human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的； n.人；人类
servant['sɜːrvənt] n.仆人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的
already[ɔːl'redi] adv.已经
factory['fæktri] n.工厂
over and over again 多次；反复地
Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本
believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意
even['iːvn] adv.甚至；愈加
hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千
shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状
fall [fɔːl] v./n.倒塌；跌倒 n.秋天（美式）
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
inside ['ɪn'saɪd] n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在 里面prep. 少于；在…之内
look for 寻找；寻求
possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的
impossible [ɪm'pɑsəbl] adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不 可能；不可能的事
side [saɪd] n. 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意， 支持
probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或许；很可能
during ['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日
word　 [wɜːrd] n.单词；

根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词
1.Look! Some birds are flying in the s_________.
2.After years of fighting, the people wanted p_________ very much.
3.Many experiences will become a p_________ of your life.
4.The fish in the river all died out because of serious p_________.
5.I wrote their telephone numbers on a piece of p_________ just now.
6.I want to know if we can live on other p_________ besides the earth.
7.He made a p_____________. He said people would move to the moon in 2018.
8.The e_____________is becoming worse and worse. We should do something like planting trees and using less water to save it.
9.It was hard for the villagers to cross the river. So we b_________ a bridge for them.
10.There are different kinds of animals like fishes and whales(鲸鱼)living in the s___.

短语盘点：
1. on computers通过电脑
2. on paper在纸上
3.in l00 years在100年以后
4. in the future在未来
5. in great danger处于极度危险中
6. in the sea/city/country在海里/在城市里/在乡村
7. in factories在工厂里
8. at some point在某个时候
9. as a reporter作为一名记者
10. the same...as..和……同样的…
1l. free time空闲时间
12. world peace世界和平
13. fresh water淡水
14. live to be... years old活到…岁
15.( live on) space station(住在)太空站
16.(live) on the earth(住)在地球上
17. move to搬到
18. play a part参与;发挥作用
19. save the earth拯救地球
20. look for寻找;寻求
21. look like看起来像
22. help with…帮助做
23. get bored感到厌烦
24. wake up醒来
25. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
26. agree/disagree with同意/不同意
27. keep a bird养鸟
28. take a holiday度假
29. hundreds of许多;大量
30.over and over again多次;反复地

用法集萃：
1. will+动词原形 将要做…
2. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多
3. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
4. play a part in doing sth= play a role in doing sth 在……中发挥作用
5. There will be+主语+其他将会有…
6. There is/are+ sb /sth +doing sth.有某人/某物正在做某事。
7.It is+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的
8. What will... be like?…将会怎么样?
9. agree to do sth.同意做某事
10. make sb... do sth.使某人做某事
1l.seem+形容词 好像


知识点精讲：
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think...?＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后
的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there
won’t.＂。
例：—Do you think there will be robots in school? 你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？—Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
例：There will (are going to) be a lot of personal cars in our town. 在我们小镇上将会有许多私家车。

例题：
1）_____________ to improve our environment? 【答案】A
A. What do you think we should do B. Do you think what we should do
C. What do you think should we do D. Do you think what should we do
2）There _____________ a football match in this school next week. 【答案】C
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is

2. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现，而不会以纸张的形式出现。
paper意为“纸，纸张”，是不可数名词。“一张纸”用a piece of paper表示，“两张纸”用two pieces of paper表示。
【注意】 辨析 on the paper & in the paper

3. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一
般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
例： My uncle will come back in two weeks. 我叔叔两周后回来。
【易混辨析】 in与after
in和after都可以表示＂在……之后＂，它们的用法如下：
in
用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间，后接时间段，通常用于一般将来时
after
既可接时间点，又可接时间段。表示以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，用于过去时，并接一段时间；也可用于将来的时间点之后，表将来
例题：
We will finish building a new house _________ about six weeks this year.【答案】D
A. at B. on C. to D. in
【易混辨析】during；in与for
(1) during指“在……时间内，在……的期间”。谓语动词常为表示持续性的动作或状态的动词，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。例如：
He asked many questions during the three meetings.
在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。
(2) in意为“在……时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可表示“在整个时间段期间”，也可表示“某时间段内的某个时间点”。例如：
Mike put his hand up three times during/in the class.
在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
(3) for意为“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的提问；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的提问。例如：
He stayed in Beijing for two years. 他在北京住了两年。
He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天去游泳。


4. There will be (more/less/fewer) people. 将会有（更多/更少/更少的）人。
【易混辨析】 less，fewer 与 more
less
＂较少的，更少的＂，little的比较级
修饰不可数名词
People will have less free time.
人们将会有更少的空闲时间。
fewer
＂较少的，更少的＂，few的比较级
修饰可数名词复数
There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are more careful. 如果你更仔细一点，你的作业里会有更少的错误。
more
＂更多的＂，many和much的比较级
修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词
There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。
【注意】
1. less也可作副词，意为＂较少地，更少地＂，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。
例：Eat less，drink less and sleep more. 少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
2. few，little含有否定意味，意为＂几乎没有＂；a few，a little含有肯定意味，意为＂一点，一些＂。

例题：
They did _____________ work with _____________ money and _____________ people. 【答案】A
A. more；less；fewer B. less；fewer；less
C. more；fewer；more D. less；less；less

5. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 哦，城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。
pollute 为动词，意为＂污染＂。句中＂polluted＂为形容词，意为＂被污染的＂。
例：Bicycle is a good exercise. It doesn’t pollute the air. 自行车是一种好的运动，它不污染环境。
Air pollution is a great problem now. 现在空气污染是个大问题。

例题：
Now _____________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are _________.【答案】C
A. pollution；pollute B. polluted；pollution
C. pollution；polluted D. pollute；polluted

6. So what will the future be like? 那么，未来会是神马样子？
What will…be like?为固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”
What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What’s sb. like?“某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。
——What’s Tom like?汤姆怎么样？ ——He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。


语法详解
一般将来时
◆ 一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。shall not的缩写式为：shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go ? Will you/he/she/they go?
◆ 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用
tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
其时间状语有如下几种：
1. this引导的短语 如：this year
2. tomorrow及其相关短语 如：tomorrow morning
3. next引导的短语 如：next month
4. from now on；in the future；in an hour等。
◆ 一般将来时的五种用法
（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。如：
☞ I will (shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。
☞ We won’t (shan’t ) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。如：
☞ Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
☞ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
☞ The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
☞ Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
☞ Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。如：
☞ How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（2）be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。如：
☞ How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过？
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。如：
☞ I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
☞ There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③＂will＂句型与＂be going to＂句型区别：前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：
☞ Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
☞ We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
☞ Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
☞ I’m leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
（4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。如：
☞ The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
☞ He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。
☞ The train leaves at 12：00. 火车12点离站。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
☞ If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
☞ Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
☞ I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
（5）＂be to+动词原形＂和 ＂be about to+动词原形＂表示将来。
①＂be to+动词原形＂表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。如：
☞ Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
☞ The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
☞ He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②＂be about to+动词原形＂表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。如：
☞ We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。学科&网
◇ there be句型中一般将来时的用法
There will be… There is/are going to be…
☞ There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
☞ There will be a party in his house. 他家将要举行一个聚会。
（6）与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配使用时，从句用一般现在时表示，主句用一般将来时。如：
☞ If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话，我们将去游泳。
☞ When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back. 他回来后，我会告诉他给你回电话。
（7）在＂祈使句+and/or+陈述句＂句型中，陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：
☞ Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。
☞ Work hard, or you will fail your exam. 努力学习，否则你会不及格的。
语法练习
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob and I __________________(watch) an action movie tomorrow. will watch
2. We __________________ (be) able to go to space in the future. will be
3. The children __________________ (discuss) the plan after school. will discuss
4. Mark __________________ (not have) any classes next week. won’t have
5. I __________________ (take) some piano lessons next year. am going to take/will take
II. 单项选择
1. I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I __________ in it in 10 years. A
A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
2. —Will there be more people in 100 years? —__________________. C
A. No, there isn’t B. No, there aren’t
C. No, there won’t D. No, they won’t
3. I hope everything ____________ free in the future. C
A.is B. was C. will be D. will
4. —Will there be less pollution? —__________________. D
A. Yes, there’ll B. Yes, there will not
C. No, there’ll not D. No, there won’t
5. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar (大巴扎) tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. _____________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. B
A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have
6. If you __________________ to the party, you will have a great time. A
A. go　 B. will go C. goes D. went
7. We are glad to hear that the Greens ___________ to a new flat next week. C
A. move B. moved C. will move D. moving
8. Mr. Smith ___________ a talk on country music next Monday. D
A. give B. gave C. is giving D. will give
9. —Have you watched the new movie A dog’s Purpose, Steven?
—Not yet. I __________________ it with my cousin this evening. A
A. will watch B. was watching
C. watched D. have watched
10. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________ advertisements. C
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
11. —My aunt __________________ me to Europe for vacation next month.
—Have a good time! C
A. take B. took C. will take D. takes
12. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There __________________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. B
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be





随堂练习：
一、选择填空。从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
( )1.— When will your brother come back?
Maybe________two days.
A.in B.after C.for
( )2.— Will there be robots in people's home?
A. Yes, there B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there will
( ) 3.There_____an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning.
A. was B. has C. will be
( )4.— We____ camping next Sunday. Do you want to join us?
— Yes, of course.
A.go B. will go C. went
( )5.Some paper is on the table. Can you bring____ to me?
A.it B. them C. these
( )6.Our teacher told us __earth travels around____ sun.
A.an; a B.an; the C.the;the
( )7.— We need_______five people to help with the work.
— I can give you three _________people, but not five.
A.another; more B.more; a C.more; more
( )8.If there are people driving, there will be______ air pollution.
A.less; fewer B.fewer;less C.less; less
( )9.— Why do you look unhappy?
— My best friend ____ to Beijing next week.
A. moves B.moved C.will move
( )10.— Look! It seems to rain soon.
_______.I want to go for a ride on my brother's bike.
A.Sounds cool B.I hope not C.I hope so

二、按要求完成下列句子，一空一词。
1.There will be a tall building here.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ a tall building here?
2.Simon plays basketball every Sunday.（用 next Sunday改写句子）
Simon ______ ______ basketball ______ ______.
3.Tom is going to Canada with his friends.（改为同义句）
Tom ______ ______ to Canada with his friends.
4.There will be fewer people in the countryside.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ fewer people?
5.His father will buy a new bicycle tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______his father do tomorrow?

三、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.
A: Jack, what are you doing?
B: I am reading a book.
A:___1____
B: Life in the future（未来）.___2____
A: Sounds interesting. If so,people will have more free time.
B:Yes.Robots can help people do much work. _____3____
A: No, they won't.
B:___ 4_____
A: Oh,sounds bad. There will be too many people.
B:___5_____

A.Yes, I think so.
B. What is it about?
C.Do you think people will live to be 200 years old?
D.The book says people that can live to be200 years old.
E.It says that people will have robots in their homes.

四、完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What do you think our life will be like in the future? Different people have different ideas.
I don't think we will have to do boring __1___ at home in the future. There will be robots in our homes. They can help us do much work.For example,they will help us_2__ .The fod they made will be healthier and more delicious.We will __3__ such food. Then we will spend more time reading books which can make __4___. We will only need to listen to them.
People will make a new kind of ___5___ in the future. They will be __6__ in winter and cool in summer.People will look nicer when in them. And people don't have to __7___ them because.they won't get dirty.
People will use a special car to travel（旅行）．It can run on the road and 8 in the air. It will be easy for people to travel to the moon and other planets（行星）.
___9___ is developing（发展）faster and faster. Scientists predict（预测）that our life will be better and better.I think the prediction will ___10___ soon.
( )1.A.schoolwork B.homework C.housework
( )2.A. cook B.sleep C. study
( ) 3.A.mind B.dislike C. enjoy
( )4.A.sound B.money C. paper
( )5.A.coffee B.clothes C.screen
( )6.A.warm B.cheap C. clean
( )7.A.buy B.wash C. wear
( )8.A.move B.fall C.fly
( )9. A.Robots B. Science C. Computers
( )10.A.come true B.come over C.come out

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—I am busy so I don't have __________ time to read.
— Summer vacation is coming. You will have _________ free time. You can spend _________ of the time reading. (much)
2. We _________ the plane to Chengdu last week and we ______________ the bus to Hangzhou in three days.(take)
3.Everyone should play a part in _________(save)the earth.
4.Stop _________ the river! We should try our best to fight water _________. (pollute)
5.— Now there is _________ clean water than before.
— Yes.I volunteer to save water resource（资源）at _________ twice a month. (little)


作业：
一、 选择合适的短语，用适当的形式填空
play a part in in the future be good for
on the earth in danger
1.We all know that doing morning exercises every day _______________ our health.
2.Look! The little girl is_______________.Let's help her!
3.Some people say they don't want to live _______________.They want to move to other planets.
4.People will have robots at homes _______________.
5.Everyone should _______________ planting trees.

二、完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What our life will be like in the future? Not long ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more ___1___ , because robots would do lots of the work.But we see this doesn't __2___ in every home.Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are much ___3___than ten years ago. We work faster, talk faster and __4___ less than before. We have machines and these machines can help us save time, ___5___we have less free time than our parents and grandparents ___6___. What does this have to do with our health?
An American writer James Gleick in a new __7___ says that people in cities are having a kind of"hurry sickness（匆忙症）"— we are ___8___ trying to do more
things in less time.So our life is more stressful（紧张的）.He says that if we don't slow down, we may not ___9___ as long as our parents. The book is very popular and
most people agree with him. For most people,being faster doesn't ___10___being better. Will people have a relaxing life in the future? Maybe no one knows.
( )1. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored
( ) 2.A. bring B.take C. happen
( ) 3.A.healthier B. busier C.better
( )4.A.study B. dance C.sleep
( )5.A.but B. because C.if
( )6.A.worked B.had C.played
( )7.A.book B. article C. magazine
( )8.A.hardly B. never C.always
( )9.A.work B.live C.think
( )10.A.know B.mean C.make

三、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
I read a book named Five Little Men in a Flying Saucer.In the book,five litle men come to visit our planet, but they don't like what they see. When they come to the rivers, they see that the rivers are polluted. In the city streets，they find too many cars cause（造成）great air pollution.They fly to the forest.Animals there are losing their home,because lots of trees are cut down.The little men are so sad（伤心的），so they leave one by one.
After reading the book,I felt worried about the environment.I think all of us should play a part in saving the earth.It is a good idea to ride bikes when we go to school or work every day. When we go out to travel（旅行）during the holiday，we can bring our own drinking glasses. When spring comes, we can plant more trees.
I believe（相信）we will have a greener world if we try our best.Just like the ending of the story in the book, the world becomes beautiful and the five little men decide to stay.
( )1.The little men are sad because people pollute the earth seriously.
( )2.The writer felt worried about the environment after reading the book.
( )3. The writer thinks everyone should try to save the earth.
( )4.The writer thinks it's impossible to save the environment.
( )5.The book mainly tells people to plant more trees.

六、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.
build environment luck much planet plant
pollute prediction reason sea serious week
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. We can take the high-speed train or the plane to visit different places in a very short time. And we
___1___ greater houses and live more comfortably.
But there are also new problems. One of the biggest is ___2___ . It comes in many ways. We see it,smell it,drink it and even（甚至）hear it.
There are many___3___ why there is so much pollution. The main one is that there are too many people on the earth. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.
Today，there are 7.5 billion（十亿），people on the earth. We have already polluted ___4___ of the world.
Some scientists made some __5____ . They say that pollution will be ____6___ . The city will be more crowded because there will be more people and cars. The air will be dirtier because there will be fewer trees. The ___7____will be in greater danger and it will be difficult for people to live on the earth. They will have to move to other ___8__.
___9____, many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They advise people to take the bus or the subway to work. They stop people burning coal（烧煤） in the city. They also ask people ___10___more trees. I think our earth will be better.

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7. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
＂There be+ sb/sth +doing sth＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
例：There are many children playing on the playground. 有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。
There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。

8. such adj. & adv. 这样的 & 这样地
【辨析】 such与so
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数
so＋adj./adv.
【巧学妙记】
巧记such/so的用法
名前such，形(副)前so；多多少少(many，much，few，little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，＂小＂用such，＂少＂用so。

例题：
1）I don’t think Ken did ______________ stupid thing, did he? A
A. such a B. a such　 C. so a　 D. a so
2）The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. 【答案】A
A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great

such as 例如；像……这样
【易混辨析】such as与like
such as

用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

like
与such as可互换。但若such as分开使用，则不可互换。
He knows many languages, like English and Chinese.
他会多门语言，例如英语和汉语。

9. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
①agree to do sth意为＂同意做某事＂
例： He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。
②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为＂同意；赞成＂。
例： I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。
③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。
例：I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
例：Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。
five hundred people 五百人 eight million dollars 八百万美元
②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。
hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂
millions of trees 几百万棵树 thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客

例题：
1）I hope you can _____________ me.【答案】A
A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on
2）_____________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of
C. Two hundred of D. Hundred of 【答案】B

10. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找（埋）在建筑物下面的人。
fall down表示＂突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌＂。
例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 那个老太太在街上跌倒了，摔断了腿。
An earthquake happened and many houses fell down. 地震发生了，许多房屋都倒塌了。
【知识拓展】
跟fall有关的短语还有：
①fall off表示＂从……落下；掉下；摔下＂
例：Leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 秋天，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg. 他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。
②fall into意为＂掉到……里；陷入（困难）＂。
例： He fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他掉进了河里。
落后 fall behind 入睡 fall asleep 爱上 fall in love with …

例题：
The boy _____________ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall 【答案】B

11.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。
look like意为“看起来像……” 应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
【拓展】
(1) take after意为“像……，与……相似”。最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。
例：She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam is my grandfather and I take after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像
(2) be similar to意为“与……相似”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。
例：His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。

随堂练习
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍
( )1.A.Yes, they will. B:Yes, there will. C.No, we won't.
( )2.A.From Shanghai. B.To the moon. C. In Chengdu.
( )3.A.Read books. B. Use less water. C. Cut down more trees.
( )4.A.Humans. B.Dangerous. C.Sea.
( )5.A.I don't mind. B.I hope so. C. I am sure.

二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
( )6.A.22. B.28. C.30.
( )7.A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6::30p.m. C.At 7: 30 p.m.
( )8.A. An actor. B.An astronaut. C. A teacher
( )A.For 3 days. B.For 13 days. C.For 16 days.
( )10.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
( )11.A.Go camping. B.Go to a party. C.Study for English test.
( )12.A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter.
( )13.A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C. In a robot museum.
( )14.A.Why to use less water. B. What the river looks like.
C.How to save the earth.
( )15.A.The air in cities is terrible. B.He can't find a job in cities.
C.The traffic in cities is too bad.
三、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
( )16.Where will Amanda's dream house be?
A.In the mountains. B.By the lake. C. Near the sea.
( )17.How many bedrooms will Amanda's dream house have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )18.What's Amanda's favorite animal?
A. The dog. B.The cat. C.The chicken.
( )19.What will Amanda's living room be like?
A. A small room with a big sofa. B.A large room with a big sofa.
C.A large room with a big farm.
( )20.What will Amanda do on her farm?
A. She will ride the horse every morning.
B.She will keep some dogs and chickens.
C. She will plant some trees and grow vegetables.


笔试练习
一、 选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1.I want to be____astronaut and walk in _____space some day in the future.
A.an; the B.the; the C.an;/
( )2.— Is that a picture of you? — Yeah, that was __10 years ago.
A.I B.me C.myself
( )3.— Can a plane fly__the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）?
Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B.through;across C. cross; through
( ) 4.There're all ______things in the market. But it's____far from here.
A. kind of; kind of B.kinds of;kind of C. kind of; kinds of
( )5.—I______to Lijiang on vacation this summer.
Oh, really? My family ___there last year.
A. went; will go B. will go; went C.go; will go
( )6.What a ___ trip! Everything was about robots.I really get ____with it. A.boring;bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored
( )7.____ it is rainy today,______he still works outside.
A. Although; but B.Although;so C. Although;/
( ) 8.——If there are ____factories, there will be______ pollution.
— Yes, the environment will be cleaner.
A.less;fewer B.fewer; less C.fewer; fewer
( )9.There are two ______ robots in the museum.________of people go there to see them.
A.hundreds; Hundreds B.hundred; Hundreds C.hundreds; Hundred
( )10.Scientists are trying their best to make robots _______like humans.
A. think B. thinking C. to think

二、 根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. The teacher was a__________ in the room when I arrived.
2. It's very d__________ to swim in such a big river.
3.The book is so easy that e__________ a child can understand it.
4.There are three f__________ in our town.Many workers work in them.
5.I think humans are the cleverest, but my brother d__________.
6.I b__________ you can get good grades because you work so hard.
7.Mooncakes are in the s__________ of the moon.
8.— What's in the box?
— It's dark i__________, so I can see nothing.
9. There are many trees on both s__________ of the street.
10.It's i__________ for us to finish the work. We have only one minute left.

三、阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on October 25,2017.On that day,she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）
In the future,Sophia may have the same rights（权利）as other Saudi Arabians. Sophia looks like a human（人类）woman.A US company built her in 2015.She is able to talk and act like a human. She is also able to learn from people,books and the Internet.
"I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia,"Sophia said at the meeting."I will do my best to make the world a better place and help humans live a better life."
But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some people think robots like Sophia could make people in danger. They said that these robots could become enemies（敌人）of humans.
For this，Sophia said she also had values（价值观）like kindness." Don't worry，if you're nice to me,Ill be nice to you,"she said.
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about Sophia?
A. She is a human woman. B.She can make human's life better.
C.She was-built in 2015 by a US company.
( )2.What special thing did Sophia get on Oct.25,2017?
A.She got citizenship. B. She was made into a woman.
C.She got the same rights as Americans.
( )3.What can Sophia do according to the passage?
① Talk with humans. ② Do the same things people do.
③Destroy(毁灭)the world. ④ Learn from books or the Internet.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
( )4.Why are some people not happy about the robot's citizenship?
A.They think the robot doesn't have the right values.
B.They think the robot may bring danger to humans.
C.They’re afraid that humans can't be smarter than robots.
( )5.The last paragraph（段落）tells us that the robot
A. is not as kind as you think B. can be as nice as anyone else
C.will treat（对待）you kindly if you are nice to her

四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A:I saw a wonderful film named Suzrrogates on Saturday night.
B: What's it about?
A: It's about robots.They are just like human __1_.
They help with the housework like cleaning the houses, and people just need to give __2___ to them.I became so __3___ in robots that I went to the Science Museum on Sunday morning.
B: How was your trip there?
A:Although it was ___4___ there,it was great! Everything there was about robots.The robots had many different__5___ .Some looked like humans and others looked like animals. They were also really __6_.They can walk, sing and dance.Some can ___7___talk with people.
B: Do you think people will have their personal robots?
A:Yes.Scientists are trying to make more robots.Also they are trying to make the robots __8___ like a human.Maybe a robot will be able to know how to buy things by himself soon.
B: How cool!
A: Yes.In fact, robots are playing an important role in our daily life.They help people do many __9__jobs like looking for people under the fallen buildings.
B: Wow! It's great.And I would like to have__10____so that I won't do any housework.
A:Aren't you afraid that the robot would control（控制）your life?
B: Certainly I am not.And I can't wait to have a look at-these-robots-in the museum.
A:That's great.But I suggest（建议）you go there on weekdays.Maybe there are not so many people.
B: Thanks.
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作业：
一、 选择填空。从各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
( )1.Koalas sleep ______the day and get up night.
A. at; during B.during; at C.on; in .
( )2.— We__ a holiday in Hong Kong in three days.— Have a good time.
A. took B. take C. will take
( )3.— Will you go to the party tonight?- Yes, but I don't know_______.
A. how to wear B. what to wear C. what to dress
( )4.If you don't want to get fat, you should eat junk food.
A. more B.less C. fewer
( )5.— Will people have robots in their homes?
A. I hope so B.I hope not C.I hope not so

二、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式填空。
disagree with over and over again wake up
fall down look for
1.The teacher told us to read the article ____________________ after class.
2.Many houses ____________________ because of the heavy rain.
3.I ____________________ my ruler everywhere,but I couldn't find it anywhere.
4.I understand what you mean, but I ____________________ you.
5.I didn't have breakfast this morning,because I ____________________ late.

三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jack ran so fast that he fell (fall)down.
2.I lived (live)with my grandparents in Chengdu ten years ago.
3.There are two new buildings in the town. People built them last year.(build)
4.Two hundred people are in the museum. And there are hundreds of robots in it. (hundred)
5.Linda usually takes the subway to get to school, but last week she took the bus.(take) 6.— The girl is in danger. Let's help her.
— But it's too dangerous to jump into the river to pull her out. (danger)
7.There are lots of factories(factory)around the village.
8.— Is it possible for him to get to the train station on time?
—No,it's impossible for him to get there in ten minutes. (possible)
9.Tom .says robots will be as smart as humans. My brother agrees with his idea, but I disagree. I think robots can never think like humans. (agree)
10.My brother flew to London last Monday and he will fly back this afternoon.(fly)

四、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
build crowd danger improve many
other pollute possible size shape today use
Cars make it easier for people to go to different places. But too many cars bring some terrible problems.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or __1___ . Because of that, there is more and more air __2___ .The traffic（交通）becomes heavy in
the cities and it's 3 for people to find parking lots（停车场）sometimes. Scientists are trying their best ___4___ cars to deal with（处理）these problems.In the future,little cars will take the place of __5__ big ones.
Scientists say that there will be less pollution in the air if everyone drives little cars in the future.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be ___6__ . People can park three little cars in the space that one car of the usual ___7__ uses now.The little cars will cost（花费）much less to own and to drive. These little cars can run about 65 kilometers per hour.
Little cars will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be __8__ for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, people
need __9__ two kinds of roads in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and the ___10___ will be needed for the slower, smaller ones.
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