河南省洛阳市洛宁县新城实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市洛宁县新城实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县新城实验中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where has the girl been these days？
A.Mount Tai.
B.Mount Huang.
C .Mount Song.
2．（1分）What will the girl buy for her father？
A.A hat.
B.A shirt.
C .A pair of shoes.
3．（1分）What does the girl think of living in the city？
A.Wonderful.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Really bad.
4．（1分）How will the boy go to Yunnan？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
5．（1分）Where is Linda？
A.In London.
B.In China.
C.In America.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where has Tom gone？
A.To the reading room.
B.To the Shopping Center.
C.To the park.
（2）What time will Tom come back？
A.At 9：30 a.m.
B At 10.00 a.m.
C.At 10.30 a.m.
7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题
（1）Who did the boy go to Hong Kong with during the Spring Festival？
A.His aunt.
B.His uncle.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do on his second day in Hong Kong？
A.He went shopping.
B.He went to Hong Kong Disneyland.
C.He visited the Hong Kong﹣ Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）What day was it yesterday？
A.Friday.
B .Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（2）Where did they spend the holiday？
A.In a yard.
B.In a park.
C.In a restaurant.
（3）What did the speaker's father do during the holiday？
A.He took photos.
B.He sat on the chair.
C.He listened to music.
9．（3分）听下面一段对话回答小题。
（1）How old is the girl now？
A.24.
B.19.
C.13.
（2）How often does the girl go to the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）Who did the girl talk with a lot yesterday？
A.An American boy.
B .A Canadian boy.
C.An American girl.
第三节
10．（5分）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics Volunteers Wanted
※Over 18 years old
※University students
※Sex：Female （女性）；Number：20
※Working time：
Feb.4th～Feb.20th，2022
※Telephone number：010﹣066588899

Training Caches （教练） Needed
Xishan Junior School needs two training coaches for basketball
He or she should have/be：
# University degree：under 35；at least five year' working experience
#Payment （报酬）：￥15.000 for ：month
# Email address 18788908@8 94 com

Waitresses Wanted
8 Above 18；at least senior high school degree
8 Be good at English
S Working place：Dubai
8 Payment： ￥12，000 each month
8 Mobile phone number：19358599936

A Teacher Needed
The Shengli Community needs a teacher for the homeless children.
￥She should have the qualification （资格） of being a primary school teacher.
￥She should be kind，patient and caring
￥Payment：￥5，000 per month
*E mail address：xwgc520@163.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How old should you be if you want to volunteer in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ 　 　
A.Above 15.
B.Above 16.
C.Above 17.
D .Above 18.
（2）Where do the waitresses need to work？ 　 　
A.In Beijing.
B.In London.
C.In Dubai.
D.In New York.
（3）How many teachers are needed for the homeless children？ 　 　
A One.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Thirty﹣five.
（4）Who may have the highest payment？ 　 　
A.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics volunteers.
B.The training coaches.
C.The waitresses.
D.The teachers.
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　 　
A.Students in primary schools.
B.Parents.
C.People who are looking for jobs.
D.Doctors.
12．（10分）We all know that May of 2021 was an unusual month for us Chinese.On May 21，2021，two serious earthquakes struck Qinghai province and Yunnan province.The next day，our Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping，left us forever.He died at the age of 91.
On that day，all the Chinese people who have heard of the news were in deep sorrow.Whenever we see the rice in our bowls，we can't help thinking of Yuan Longping.Without his contribution（贡献），most of us will be in hunger.Since Grandpa Yuan has left us，what will we do about the food in the future.This is a question for all of us to think about.
Our country is a big one with a population（人口） of over 1.4 billion.It is a huge project for every one of us to have enough food to eat every day.As a result，we need to save food.In order to remember Yuan Longping，many people suggest that we make May 22nd of each year Saving Food Day.They hope that people will never forget Yuan Longping in such a special way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "sorrow" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.Hope.
B.Sadness.
C.Happiness.
D Success.
（2）When did Yuan Longping die？ 　 　
A.On May 21，2021.
B.On March 21，2021.
C.On May 22，2021.
D.On March 22，2021.
（3）Why do people think that Yuan Longping is great？ 　 　
A.Because he has grown a lot of food.
B.Because he was always helpful.
C.Because he made most of us stay away from hunger.
D.Because he made most of us healthy and rich.
（4）What do many people want to do on May 22nd each year to remember Yuan Longping？ 　 　
A.Celebrate World Food Day.
B.Celebrate Saving Food Day.
C.Hold the Policemen Day.
D.Celebrate the Double Ninth Day.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Father of Hybrid Rice，Yuan Longping.
B.A country with the largest population.
C.Saving Food Day.
D.A forgetful grandpa.
13．（10分）Recently，Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has started a training course foreigners（外国人），hoping to serve more people abroad and let them learn more about TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine） culture.The one month training project first welcomed students from Russian﹣speaking areas.
On March 4，2019，the first group of seven students from the areas began to study TCM theory（理论） in the hospital.All of them were over 30 and had strong interests in traditional Chinese medicine.From Monday to Friday，there were two hours of theoretical lessons in the morning，and one and a hall hours of practical exercises in the afternoon.
Sakharava Valiantsina works at a health center in Russia.After learning about the training course，she came to Sanya.She said， "In our Russian speaking areas，traditional Chinese medicine is very popular and I am very interested in Chinese massage（按摩）.I hope to learn it and bring it back to serve more patients." Sakharava liked the kind of learning model as it connected theory with practice.Every night，he students massaged each other and reviewed the knowledge they learned during the day together.Sakharava said she had learned a lot from the course.
Through short﹣term training，we' ve helped them understand the basic theory of TCM and get simple skills so that the ley can better serve local patients after returning home， "said Zhang Wei，the vice﹣ president of the Sanya Hospital， "We will continue developing a richer course to train more international Chinese medicine talents ."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does the training project last？ 　 　
A.For a week.
B .For half a month.
C.For a month.
D.For two months.
（2）How many students are in the first group？ 　 　
A.7.
B.12.
C.27.
D.30.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.The training course.
B.Chinese massage.
C.The learning model.
D.Traditional Chinese medicine.
（4）Which paragraph tells us the reason why Sakharava liked the training model？ 　 　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　
A.A newspaper.
B.A fashion magazine.
C.A history book.
D.A sports magazine.
14．（10分）As a student，study is the most important thing.Sometimes you want to study quietly，but you can't find a good place for you to study.What will you do？Don't be worried. （1）　 　
●Find an empty classroom.
If nobody else is in the classroom，you can use it to study for a while. （2）　 　 You can go to a dancing room or a music room if nobody is there having their class.
●（3）　 　
Though there are many students studying in the library，they all keep quiet.What's more，no one would like to talk to you in the library.It's really a good place for you to study.But please go to the library early. （4）　 　
●Choose the dormitory （学生宿舍）.
（5）　 　 If there aren't many people in the dormitory，you can study in it.If someone is playing games，you can ask him or her to turn the volume （音量） down.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Go to the school library.
B.Where can you find an empty classroom？
C.If you reach there late，you may not find any empty place.
D.If you can't find a better place to study，the dormitory is your last choice.
E.I'd like to give you some suggestions on finding a quiet place to study.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
15．（15分）Nicholas McCarthy was born in England.He was born with（1）　 　one left arm.He was born with no（2）　 　arm.（3）　 　believed that he could be a pianist（钢琴家）later.
When he was（4）　 　，people around him always looked at him curiously（好奇地）.Many kids once asked him where his right arm was，but he never gave them a（n）（5）　 　.As a matter of fact，he also wanted to（6）　 　the truth（真相）.The only（7）　 　thing for him was the nice sound of the piano coming from the classroom next door.He began loving to play the（8）　 　at the age of fourteen.One day，he heard a piece of sweet piano music（9）　 　taking part in his friend's party.From that moment on，he（10）　 　to learn piano and become a pianist in the future.All other people（11）　 　him because they thought his dream was impossible to realize then.
Through his hard work，he（12）　 　went to a conservatory（音乐学院）to learn piano.Knowing that he has been the first one﹣armed pianist in the university since 130 years ago，he felt very （13）　 　.
Now he is giving a speech around the world.He has traveled to a lot of（14）　 　，such as China，Japan and the USA.He wants to（15）　 　other people to explore their dreams，no matter how hard the life is.

（1）A.even
B.anyway
C.forward
D .only
（2）A.right
B.left
C .wrong
D.harmful
（3）A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.Nobody
D.Everyone
（4）A.natural
B.disabled
C.excellent
D.young
（5）A.answer
B.progress
C.task
D.crowd
（6）A .steal
B.value
C.discuss
D.know
（7）A.correct
B.normal
C.sad
D.happy
（8）A.guitar
B.piano
C.violin
D.drum
（9）A.before
B.if
C.while
D.until
（10）A.decided
B.thanked
C.ran
D.flew
（11）A.cheered up
B.thought over
C.laughed at
D.heard from
（12）A.firstly
B.finally
C.comfortably
D.sadly
（13）A.excited
B.terrible
C.sick
D.cruel
（14）A.towns
B.villages
C.countries
D.cities
（15）A.increase
B.supply
C.offer
D.encourage
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次.
16．（10分）
worker huge result serious three call we choose so begin
I read an article called Standing Room Only many years ago.It told （1）　 　 that the population problem was very serious from then on.In the article，it（2）　 　 on the government to take measures （措施） to control the population problem.It also said that if nothing could be done，there would be standing room only in the year of 2050.From the（3）　 　 of 1979 to the end of 2015，Chinese government paid much attention to the problem because China has been having the largest population in the world.As a（4）　 　，the one child policy （政策） had been carried out for 36 years.
However，we have met other （5）　 　problems，too.In big cities，many factories are short of workers.A lot of jobs can't match right（6）　 　.What's worse，much farmland in the countryside is deserted （荒芜的）. （7）　 　 our government decided to give up the one﹣child policy a few years ago.From May 31st，2021，a couple could（8）　 　 to have three children freely.China began to step into three﹣child policy period from that day on.
However，many couples won't give birth to the second or（9）　 　 child in big cities.They think living pressure （压力） nowadays is very（10）　 　.It's too hard to feed two children in a family.So I am not sure whether the world will be standing room only in 2050.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The Mid﹣autumn Festival is coming soon.As we all know it is （1）　 　of the traditional festivals in China.It is（2）　 　August 15th of the lunar calendar.And it always falls in September or October.On that day family members get together in their yard to have a big dinner，eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy the full moon happily at night. （3）　 　most popular food is mooncakes.They're always in the shape （4）　 　a full moon.We can eat different kinds of mooncakes，such as five﹣nuts （五仁） mooncakes，bean paste （豆沙） mooncakes and so on.The old people in the family like telling the folk story of Chang'e.The children wonder（5）　 　Chang'e is really on the moon.They hope that they will go there to have a look.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Excuse me，Alice. （1）　 　？
B：Of course.Walk along this street，turn right at the second crossing.Then you can find the bank on your right.It's next to a big supermarket.
A： （2）　 　？
B：No，it's not far.About two kilometers from here.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Sorry，you can't. （4）　 　.
A：But I am tired now，Can I take a taxi？
B： （5）　 　.
A：Thank you.It's very kind of you.
B：You are welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在迎来中国共产党成立一百周年的重要时刻，我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利。脱贫攻坚战的胜利改变了贫困地区的落后面貌，并且有力地推动了中国农村的整体发展。请以" Changes in my hometown'"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的家乡过去是什么样的；
2）你的家乡现在是什么样的；
3）关于家乡的变化你有什么感受。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
Changes in my hometown
___________.




















参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．　　　； 2．　　　； 3．　　　； 4．　　　； 5．　　　；
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．　　　； 7．　　　； 8．　　　； 9．　　　；
第三节
10．（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Volunteers Wanted Over 18 years old"可知，北京2022年冬季奥运志愿者需要在18岁以上。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据""Waitresses Wanted Working place：Dubai"可知，应聘女服务员需要在迪拜工作。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"The Shengli Community needs a teacher for the homeless children."可知，胜利社区需要一位教师来帮助无家可归的孩子。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Olympics Volunteers Wanted北京2022年冬奥志愿者，是无偿的；#Payment （报酬）：￥15.000 for ：month篮球教练的报酬是每月15000元；Payment： ￥12，000 each month女服务员的报酬是每月12000元；Payment：￥5，000 per month教师的报酬是每月5000元。所以，报酬最高的是篮球教练。故选B。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是几个招聘广告，是写给正在找工作的人们的。故选C。
12．【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段The next day，our Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping，left us forever.第二天，我们的杂交水稻之父袁隆平永远地离开了我们，据此判断人们沉浸在悲伤之中，因此猜测划线单词的含义为悲伤。故选B。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第一段On May 21，2021，two serious earthquakes struck Qinghai province and Yunnan province.The next day，our Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping，left us forever.2021年5月21日，青海和云南发生两次严重地震。第二天，我们的杂交水稻之父袁隆平永远离开了我们，据此推断袁隆平死于2021年5月22日。故选C。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第二段Whenever we see the rice in our bowls，we can't help thinking of Yuan Longping.Without his contribution（贡献），most of us will be in hunger.每当我们看到碗里的米饭，就会不由自主地想到袁隆平。没有他的贡献，我们大多数人将挨饿，据此推断人们觉得袁隆平很好的原因是他让我们大多人不再饿肚子。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段In order to remember Yuan Longping，many people suggest that we make May 22nd of each year Saving Food Day.可知为了纪念袁隆平，很多人建议我们把每年的5月22日作为节约食物日。故选B。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第二段The next day，our Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping，left us forever.第二天，我们的杂交水稻之父袁隆平永远地离开了我们，可知本文主要讲了袁隆平的贡献，据此判断本文最好的标题为杂交水稻之父袁隆平，故选A。
13．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The one month training project first welcomed students from Russian﹣speaking areas.为期一个月的培训项目首先迎来了俄语地区的学生。可知，培训项目持续一个月。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据the first group of seven students from the areas began to study TCM theory（理论） in the hospital.第一批7名来自俄语地区的学生开始在医院学习中医理论。可知，第一组有7个学生。故选A。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据上句In our Russian speaking areas，traditional Chinese medicine is very popular and I am very interested in Chinese massage（按摩）.I hope to learn it and bring it back to serve more patients.在我们说俄语的地区，中医很受欢迎，我对中医按摩很感兴趣。我希望学习它，并把它带回来服务更多的病人。可知，划线词it指代的是上文提到的"Chinese massage"。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Sakharava liked the kind of learning model as it connected theory with practice.Sakharava喜欢这种理论与实践相结合的学习模式。可知，文章第三段告诉我们为什么Sakharava喜欢这种培训模式。故选C。
（5）A.信息来源题。根据Recently，Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has started a training course foreigners（外国人），hoping to serve more people abroad and them learn more about TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine） culture.The one month training project first welcomed students from Russian﹣speaking areas.近日，三亚中医医院开办了一项外国人培训课程，希望为更多的海外人士服务，让他们了解更多的中医文化。为期一个月的培训项目首先迎来了俄语地区的学生。以及前文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三亚中医院最近专门针对外国人开设了中医培训班。因此最有可能来自于报纸。故选A。
14．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Sometimes you want to study quietly，but you can't find a good place for you to study.What will you do？Don't be worried.有时你想安静地学习，但却找不到一个好地方学习。你会怎么做？不要担心。"可知说的是找一个好的学习的地方，结合选项，应说我想给你一些关于找一个安静的地方学习的建议。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"Find an empty classroom."可知找一间空教室。结合选项，应说你在哪里能找到空教室？故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"Though there are many students studying in the library，they all keep quiet.虽然有很多学生在图书馆学习，但他们都保持安静。"可知说的是去图书馆，结合选项，应说去学校图书馆。故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"But please go to the library early.但是请早点去图书馆。"可知说的是早点去，结合选项，应说如果你迟到了，你可能找不到空的地方。故选C。
（5）D.根据前句"Choose the dormitory （学生宿舍）."可知选择宿舍，结合选项，应说如果你找不到更好的学习场所，宿舍是你最后的选择。故选D。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
15．【解答】（1）D.副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.anyway无论如何；C.forward向前；D.only仅仅。根据句意，他出生时只有一只左臂，only one只有一个。故选D。
（2）A.形容词辨析。A.right右侧的；B.left左侧的；C.wrong错误的；D.harmful有害的。根据上文他出生时只有一只左臂，可知，他生来就没有右臂。故选A。
（3）C.代词辨析。A.Someone有人；B.Anyone任何人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everyone每个人。根据上文他出生时只有一只左臂，应该是没有人相信他以后会成为钢琴家。故选C。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.natural自然的；B.disabled残疾的；C.excellent极好的；D.young年轻的。根据上文他出生时只有一只左臂，所以，当他年轻的时候，他周围的人总是好奇地看着他。故选D。
（5）A.动词辨析。A.answer回答；B.progress进步；C.task任务；D.crowd人群。根据上句Many kids once asked him where his right arm was许多孩子曾经问他，他的右臂在哪里，后面but转折，应该是但他从来没有给他们一个回答。故选A。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.steal偷；B.value价值；C.discuss讨论；D.know知道。根据上文但他从来没有给他们一个回答。这里应该是，事实上，他也想知道真相。故选D。
（7）D.形容词辨析。A.correct正确的；B.normal一般的；C.sad伤心的；D.happy开心的。根据上文受到旁人另类眼光，这里for him was the nice sound of the piano coming from the classroom next door句意，唯一让他高兴的是隔壁教室传来的悦耳的钢琴声。故选D。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.guitar吉他；B.piano钢琴；C.violin小提琴；D.drum鼓。根据上句唯一让他高兴的是隔壁教室传来的悦耳的钢琴声，可知，他十四岁的时候就喜欢上了弹钢琴。故选B。
（9）C.连词辨析。A.before之前；B.if如果；C.while当……时；D.until直到……为止。根据句意，一天，当他在参加朋友的聚会时，听到了一段甜美的钢琴曲。when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.thanked感谢；C.ran跑；D.flew飞。根据to learn piano and become a pianist in the future句意，从那一刻起，他决定学习钢琴，将来成为一名钢琴家。decide to do sth决定做某事，故选A。
（11）C.动词短语辨析。A.cheered up使振奋；B.thought over 想出；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.heard from收到……来信。根据上句从那一刻起，他决定学习钢琴，将来成为一名钢琴家，可知，其他人都嘲笑他，因为他们认为他的梦想不可能实现。故选C。
（12）B.副词辨析。A.firstly首先；B.finally最后；C.comfortably舒服地；D.sadly伤心地。根据上句Through his hard work通过他的努力，可知他终于进入一所音乐学院学习钢琴。故选B。
（13）A.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.sick生病的；D.cruel残忍力的。根据上句Knowing that he has been the first one﹣armed pianist in the university since 130 years ago.，130多年来，他一直是大学里第一位单臂钢琴家，这让他感到非常兴奋。故选A。
（14）C.名词辨析。A.towns城镇；B.villages村庄；C.countries国家；D.cities城市。根据后面such as China，Japan and the USA.句意，他去过很多国家，如中国、日本和美国。故选C。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.increase提高；B.supply供应；C.offer提供；D.encourage鼓励。根据He wants to（15）other people to explore their dreams，no matter how hard the life is.和上文故事，可知，他想鼓励其他人去探索他们的梦想，不管生活有多艰难。故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次.
16．【解答】（1）us.考查人称代词宾格。句意：它告诉我们污染问题从那时起是很严重的。told告诉，后面接人称代词宾格形式。we的宾格形式是us，故填us。
（2）called.考查过去式。句意：它呼吁政府采取措施控制污染问题。根据上文told，可知此句也使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。call on呼吁，call的过去式形式是called。故填called。
（3）beginning.考查名词。句意：从1979年开始到2015年末。the beginning of……的开始。begin的动名词是beginning。故填beginning。
（4）result.考查固定短语。句意：因此，一孩政策已经执行了36年。as a result因此。故填result。
（5）more serious.考查比较级。句意：然而，我们遇到了其他更严肃的问题。根据however，可知此处的问题应该是"更严重的"，serious严重的，比较级形式是more serious。故填more serious。
（6）workers.考查名词复数。句意：许多工作不能匹配合适的工人。work工作，worker工人，根据语境可知使用复数形式。故填workers。
（7）So.考查连词。句意：因此，我们的政府几年前决定放弃一孩政策。根据上文"更糟糕的是，乡下的许多农田荒芜了。"此处表示结果，使用连词so。故填so。
（8）choose.考查动词原形。句意：从2021年5月31日，一对夫妇可以选择自愿地有三个孩子。根据空前面有情态动词could，可知此处使用动词原形。choose选择，故填choose。
（9）third.考查序数词。句意：然而，在大城市许多夫妇不会生第二个或者第三个孩子。three三，基数词，序数词是third。根据前面有定冠词the，可知使用序数词。故填third。
（10）huge.考查形容词。句意：他们认为现在的生活压力是很大的。huge巨大的，形容词。very后面接原级，故填huge。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【解答】（1）one 考查代词。根据As we all know it is...of the traditional festivals in China，可知是指：众所周知，它是中国的传统节日之一。one of+名词复数，表示……之一。故填one。
（2）on 考查介词。根据...August 15th of the lunar calendar，可知是指：在农历八月十五，故填on。
（3）The 考查冠词。根据...most popular food is mooncakes，可知是指：最受欢迎的食物是月饼，故填The。
（4）of 考查介词。根据They're always in the shape...a full moon，可知是指：它们总是处于满月的形状。in the shape of……的形状。故填of。
（5）if 考查连词。根据The children wonder...Chang'e is really on the moon，可知是指：孩子们想知道嫦娥是否真的在月球上。if引导宾语从句。故填if。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.
18．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Can you tell the way to the bankt？/ Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket？根据上文"Excuse me，Alice"所说，打扰了，爱丽丝。根据下文"Of course.Walk along this street，turn right at the second crossing.Then you can find the bank on your right"所说，当然可以，沿着……走，银行就在你右侧。故知此处说的是：你能告诉我怎样去银行吗？故填：Can you tell the way to the bank？/ Can you tell me how to get to the bank？
（2）Is it far from here？根据上文"It's next to a big supermarket"所说，银行在超市附近。根据下文"No，it's not far"所说，不，不远。故知此处说的是：它离这里远吗？故填：Is it far from here？
（3）Can I take a bus？根据上文"About two kilometers from here"和"Sorry，you can't"所说，它离这里有2千米。抱歉，你不能。根据下文"But I am tired now，Can I take a taxi"所说，但是我累了。我能乘坐出租车么？故知此处说的是：我能乘坐公交车吗？故填：Can I take a bus？
（4）There is no bus （stop） here.根据上文"Sorry，you can't"所说，抱歉，你不能。故知此处说的是：这里没有公交车（停车点）。故填：There is no bus （stop） here.
（5）Sure/ Certainly Of cause.根据上文"Can I take a taxi"所说，我能乘坐出租车么？根据下文"Thank you.It's very kind of you"所说，谢谢，你真好。故知此处说的是：当然了。故填：Sure/ Certainly Of cause.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．【解答】
Changes in my hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.（点题）In the past，people here lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere.The transportation was not convenient. （家乡过去的情况）Now everything is different.The environment has become much better.The mountains have turned greener.The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere.The air is fresh.The Internet connects us to the world.It's easy and quick for us to communicate with others on the Internet.【高分句型一】The transportation is more convenient than before.They go to the places of interest at home and abroad every year.（现在发生了哪些变化）How quickly our hometown is developing!【高分句型二】I feel proud of my hometown.I hope my motherland will be stronger and stronger.I hope my hometown will become better and better.（感受）