陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语含答案

泾阳县2021-2022(上)期中质量检测

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.     B. Boss and secretary.      C. Doctor and patient.

2. What does the man think about the woman's hat?

A. It's very good.      B. It doesn't go well with her dress.     C. He likes the style of it.

3. Who are the speakers talking about?

A. A librarian.     B. A teacher.      C. A writer.

4. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?

A. To meet his friend.     B. To do shopping.     C. To attend a meeting.

5. What time is it now?

A.7:00.     B.7:15.     C. 7: 30.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman complain about?

A. Boring travel plans.     B. Hot weather.     C. Short summer holidays.

7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?

A. It will cool down over the weekend.

B. The weather forecast is not accurate.

C. Going to the pool is a good idea.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He often goes without breakfast.

B. He's never been late for work.

C. He's always searching for his glasses.

9. What did the man do after taking the shower?

A. He read for a while.     B. He looked for his glasses.     C. He had breakfast.

10. Where are the man's glasses probably?

A. In the bathroom.      B. In the living room.     C. In the dining room.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11. What was the man asked to do?

A. Buy the book.     B. Pay a fine.     C. Find the book.

12. What did the man explain to the woman?

A. He lost the book.    B. He left the book at home.    C. He remembered returning the book.

13. What did the man find on the shelf?

A. The book he returned.      B. The book he bought.     C. The book he wanted to borrow.

14. How did the mistake come about?

A. The return wasn't recorded.

B. The man returned a different book.

C. The woman borrowed the book.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman forget to do this morning?

A. To turn off her radio.     B. To talk with her neighbor.     C. To give her dad a message.

16. When does the woman wake up every morning?

A. At four.     B. At four thirty.      C. At rive.

17. Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She can't sleep well because of the noise.

B. Her father is always angry with her.

C. She is very busy with her work.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why will the school close many dormitory buildings?

A. To get them repaired.     B. To have them painted.     C. To cut down the cost.

19. When should the students move to their new rooms?

A. Before February 3.     B. Before February 7.     C. Before February 16.

20. Which of the following will keep usual hours?

A. The school offices.     B. The library.     C. The school store.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

London Weekend Walks

Westminster Abbey

11:00 am Westminster Underground

This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We'll show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.

Canals and Cafes

11:00 am Camden Town Underground

Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London's most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.

Historic Greenwich

2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground

The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you'll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We'll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.

Unexpected London

3:00pm Tower Hill Underground

This walk begins with a ride on Europe's most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port of London.

To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs￡4.50(￡3.50 for the elderly). Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.

21. Which walk includes a visit to London's most exciting street market?

A. Canals and Cafes.       B. Historic Greenwich.

C. Unexpected London.     D. Westminster Abbey.

22. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?

A. Walk through the Royal Naval College.      B. Take a boat trip.

C. Meet famous people.                     D. Visit the Naval Museum.

23. How much will an old couple with their 13-year-old grandson spend on one of the walks?

A.￡4.50.     B.￡7.00.     C.￡9.00.     D.￡11.50.

B

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen, a German physicist, produced and detected X-rays, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

He was born to a family of a German businessman and cloth producer. In 1865, he was unfairly forced to leave high school. Without a high school diploma, Rontgen could not attend university. Upon hearing that he could enter the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, he passed the entrance examination and began studies there. In 1869, he graduated with a PhD. Then he held positions as professor in several universities. In 1888, he obtained the physics chair at the University of Wurzburg.

In an experiment in 1895, he occasionally found a strange unknown light. It turned out that there was a piece of cardboard, mysterious light is from it. "But why does this cardboard produce light" He asked himself and was determined to test it.

For days on end, he shut himself away in his laboratory, where nothing seemed to make sense to him outside, intent on this nameless ray. After seven weeks of secret experiments, Wilhelm Rontgen found that the effect is caused by an invisible ray that can pass through paper and 2-3 cm thick wood and thin aluminium sheets. If you put your hand between the tube and the screen, you can see the bones in your hand. On December 28, 1895, he announced his new discovery, calling the unknown ray X-ray.

Rontgen was married to Anna Bertha Ludwig, who was six years older than him, for 47 years until her death in 1919. In 1866 they met in Zurich. But his father didn't approve due to her age. Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family support from Rontgen had ceased.

24. Rontgen couldn't go to university because          .

A. he didn't graduate from high school         B. his family was very poor

C. he didn't pass the entrance examination      D. his general scores were not good

25. What caused R6ntgen to discover X-ray?

A. Other scientists' research and help      B. His team's efforts and cooperation

C. His curiosity and determination        D. The attraction of fame

26. Which of the following about Rontgen is NOT mentioned?

A. His achievement.      B. His education.      C. His life.      D. His hobbies.

27. Rontgen's father was against his marriage probably because          .

A. his wife was from a poor family       B. his wife was older than him

C. his father disliked her character       D. they were too young to be married

C

Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings.

In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison in the container. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victim's abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.

The Mayo Clinic's health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet(止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush(压坏)blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the Infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical Help arrives.

To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.

If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.

28. Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the passage?

A. A harmful medicine.      B. An insect-killing chemical.

C. A cleaning liquid.        D. Poisonous insects.

29. The underlined word "expelled" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "         ".

A. coming out      B. taking up      C. going away      D. getting down

30. From the passage, we can know          .

A. now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleeding

B. the container of poison is not helpful to doctors

C. rest can do good to an infected wound

D. abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious

31. Where can you learn more about first aid according to the passage?

A. A hospital or a magazine.        B. A hospital or the Red Cross.

C. The Red Cross or a patient.       D. The Red Crescent Society or a book.

D

Luggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time. You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK.

According to Hammond's predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in gates. Computer systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes.

When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don't expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.

When you arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won't be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.

Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says, "Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to 'step into' virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants." However, it won't kill the real-life tourism industry-instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement.

32. What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane?

A. It is boring.      B. It is challenging.     C. It is relaxing.      D. It is frightening.

33. What is possible by 2040 according to flay Hammond?

A. Traveling with anyone as you please.         B. Having no need to book trips.

C. Enjoying virtual reality only in museums.      D. Flying to the moon and back regularly.

34. How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism?

A. Make clothes easily available to tourists.      B. Make recycling more common in tourism.

C. Make it easier for tourists to book tickets.     D. Make it possible to travel without passports.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Possible Changes About Clothes        B. Predictions on Travel by 2040

C. Changes of the Means of Traveling      D. The Bright Future of the Industry

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.   36   , and they also help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age. They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students. So it's important to start a school newspaper.

School newspapers are supposed to be "Of the students, By the students and For the students". The committee of the "little journalists" should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles. Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.   37   . This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.

A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents. To make the contents available to readers,   38   , including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns for personal contributions, such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.

   39   . School kids can he asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.

It's common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to.   40   .

Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?

A. It reflects students' special interests and hobbies

B. the contents have to be classified into different topics

C. It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.

D. They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students

E. Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper

F. However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed

G. But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kang Qibo, a deliveryman from Kunming, was named、a national advanced individual in the transportation industry, because he made   41   efforts during the COVID-19 outbreak, regardless of the   42   to his personal safety.

   43   the afternoon of Feb. 14th, Kang was delivering parcels when his boss asked him- to   44   cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children's Hospital for a 3-year-old child with leukemia(白血病). The child's family lives about 280 kilometers from Kunming. They had called Kang's   45   for help, saying the child was in   46   need of the drugs.   47   , they had been able to travel to Kunming to get medical   48   and drugs for the child. But at the end of January, cross-city buses and taxis were   49   due to the COVID-19 epidemic. In   50   , they turned to Kang's   51   company for help.

Kang said he   52   at the request at first, as few people were   53   to visit hospitals at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat. "I heard there was one   54   COVID-19 case just 500 to 600 meters from the hospital," he said. However, when his thoughts turned to his three children and what he would do if one of them was in a(n)   55   situation, he made the decision to go to the hospital to get the   56   for the kid.

The family called to say "thank you" after   57   them at 11 a. m. the day after they were   58   by Kang. Despite his brave act, Kang said he did not expect to receive the   59   . "I was just doing my   60   work," he said, adding he felt proud and happy to be able to help the child.

41. A. single      B. separate      C. selfless      D. selfish

42. A. praise      B. risk      C. glory      D. power

43. A. On      B. In      C. With      D. At

44. A. produce      B. exchange      C. use      D. fetch

45. A. professor      B. company      C. doctor      D. parents

46. A. pressing      B. illegal      C. advanced      D. little

47. A. Later      B. Then      C. After      D. Before

48, A. treatment      B. cure      C. evaluation      D. survey

49. A. repaired      B. stopped      C. educated      D. started

50. A. desperation      B. short      C. return      D. debt

51. A. food      B. delivery      C. drug      D. car

52. A. arrived      B. stared      C. hesitated      D. aimed

53. A. lucky      B. disappointed      C. doubtful      D. willing

54. A. difficult      B. impressive      C. inspiring      D. confirmed

55. A. opposite      B. ordinary      C. similar      D. hopeful

56. A. drugs      B. books      C. documents      D. explanation

57. A. eating      B. receiving      C. sending      D. overcoming

58. A. picked up      B. kept up      C. blew up      D. made up

59. A. case      B. money      C. wish      D. award

60. A. private      B. stressful      C. normal      D. secret

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Old people 61.         smoke may think it unnecessary to give up the habit as the damage from years of smoking can't be made up for. 62.         it turns out there is a benefit of quitting even later in life. Recent research 63.         (publish)in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that older adults who quit smoking in their 60s had a 64.         (low)chance of dying in the following years than the ones of the same age who kept smoking.

The results 65.         (be)based on a survey where more than 160, 000 participants older than 70 completed questionnaires about their smoking history in 2004 or 2005, and were tracked until the end of 2011 66.         (see)who had died. Those who quit in their 60s had a 23 percent lower risk of death during 67.         study than the current smokers.

The research also stresses that the most effective way to keep from 68.         (smoke)is to advise people not to get into the habit in the first place. Most smokers start and get both 69.   

       (physical)and mentally addicted during their adolescence. And among current smokers, the earlier the study participants started, the higher 70.         (they)likelihood of dying during the follow-up period.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was very young, I was always told by my mom not to wasting food. She did really well at saving food. For an example, she often made a list of what we would eat in a whole weeks ahead of time and bought fresh vegetables every day. He always said, "Store more. Waste more." Usually we could finished all the food, but sometimes there was some food left. At that time, my mom would put it into the refrigerator.

Now I am growing up and has to eat in the school dining hall. Influencing by her, I just take as much I need and never waste food. And I was trying to influence more people around me.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请你给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。

注意：

1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数：不少于100词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。

Dear Zhang li,

I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.       

Yours truly,

Li Hua