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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Reading课堂教学ppt课件
展开What’s the prper way t greet peple in the UK?
Hw d peple start a cnversatin in the UK? D they behave plitely in public?
British peple are very plite at hme as well, aren’t they?
1. What’s the prper way t greet peple there, Jenny?
Language pints
prper adj. 符合习俗的;正确的e.g. She is always prper in her behaviur. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
2. British peple say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the first time.
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手e.g. Chinese peple usually shake yur hand t express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手 来表达友好。
3. D they greet peple with a kiss?
greet vt. 问候;打招呼greet smebdy with …以……方式跟人打招呼e.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。kiss n. 亲吻
4. But please avid subjects like age, weight r mney.
avid vt,避免 后面直接跟宾语。avid后常跟v.⁃ing形式,构成avid ding sth.结构,意为“避免做某事”。e.g. Yu shuld avid eating such unhealthy fd. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must d ur hmewrk carefully t _______________.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried t _____________ his manager angry.
avid mistakes
avid making
subject n. 话题;主题e.g. This bk includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。
behave v. 表现e.g. I d nt think it's prper fr yu t behave s. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。
5. D peple there behave plitely in public?
public n. 民众,群体e.g. The palace is nw pen t the public. 宫殿现在向民众开放了。in public 公开地,在别人面前e.g. Smking is nt allwed in public places. 公共场所不允许抽烟。
It is + adj + (fr sb) + t d sth. (对某人来说,)做某事……句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的t d sth. e.g. It is implite t ask British peple hw ld they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
6. They think it’s rude t push in befre thers.
将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 学好英语很难。(2) 对孩子们来说,记住这些电话号码很 重要。
It’s hard t learn English well.
It’s imprtant fr children t remember the telephne numbers.
push v. 推, 挤和push相对应的词是pull,可意为“拉,拖,拔” 。 e.g. Dn’t push the dr. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。push in 插队,加塞美国人常用“cut in”
7. If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.
in ne’s way 挡住某人的路e.g. I culdn't walk very fast because a lt f peple gt in my way. 我不能走的很快,因为很多人挡了 我的路。tuch vt. 触摸, 碰e.g. Yu can’t tuch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be plite enugh t wait till yu mve.
excuse既可以作名词,也可以作动词。作名词时,可意为“借口”;作动词时,可意为“原谅”。e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了,但是我们没有接受她的借口。 Please excuse him fr arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。
Excuse me. 劳驾Excuse me和I’m srry的用法不同,前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语,后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g. Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t g t the park? 劳驾,你能告诉我如何去公园吗? I’m srry. I brke yur glass this mrning. 很抱歉,我早上打碎了你的杯子。
9. British peple are very plite at hme as well, aren’t they?
as well (as) 也,还有e.g. I write my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。
as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。 t语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。 als比t正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
10. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
saying n. 谚语;格言e.g. My grandpa knws a lt f English sayings. 我的祖母知道很多英语格言。When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.入乡随俗。英语习语,其省略形式when in Rme也可以表达同样的意思。
一、选择合适短语完成句子。as well in ne’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
1. My classmates lve music. I lve it _________.2. It is implite t ________ befre thers.
as well in ne’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
3. We shuld nt speak ludly ________.4. Chinese peple usually ________________ when they meet yu fr the first time.5. Please d nt stand ___________. I am in a hurry.
shake yur hand
二、翻译短语。1. 问候那的人们的正确方式2. 握某人的手3. 第一次见到你4. 以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼
the prper way t greet peple
shake sb’s hand
meet yu fr the first time
greet peple with a kiss
5. 在公共场合举止文明6. 撞到某人7. 挡住某人的路8. 一直9. 保持低声调 10. 正如那句谚语所说
behave plitely in public
bump int smene
in ne’s way
all the time
keep yur vice dwn
just as the saying ges
三、翻译句子。1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。 Tday we _____ _______ Mr King ______ _____ _____ ________ in the USA.2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Smetimes we Chinese _____ ________ r ______ friends ______ a hug.
have invited
greet relatives
clse with
talk abut manners
3. 在这等我回来。 _____ here ___ ____ cme back.4. 如果有人挡住了路,你可以说“劳驾”。 If smene is ___ ____ _____, yu can say “______ ______”.
Wait till I
in yur way
Excuse me
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