牛津译林版中考复习课件【第16课时】Unit 8 [八下]

这是一份牛津译林版中考复习课件【第16课时】Unit 8 [八下]，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了wisely，pollution，seriously，recycling，difference，punishment，carelessly，harmful，harmless　，turn off等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第16课时　Unit 8 [八年级下册]
carelessness
mre and mre families
cause serius air pllutin
be separated int
try t d sth
all ver the cuntry　
be nt allwed t d sth
be punished
be fined by the plice
prduce pllutin　
make a difference t…
as a result　
d smething wrng　
prtect the envirnment
deal/d with
ne f the biggest prblems　
be filled with　
make sb ill
mre living things
have a chance t d sth
try ne's best
brush teeth
use bth sides f the paper
be harmful t…
save energy by turning ff　
by recycling waste
are nt allwed t cut dwn
will be punished
cst very little
never run ut
ne f the biggest prblems
is harmful t　
As a result
t use them wisely
Take yur wn bags
●1 separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开[点拨] separate 侧重指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开，后面通常接介词frm。 He separated the big eggs frm the small nes. 他把那些大的鸡蛋和小的鸡蛋区分开来。This patient shuld be separated frm the thers. 这位病人应该和其他病人隔离。
[拓展] separate adj. 各自的，分开的The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们都睡在各自的床上。
●2 harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害The medicine did nt harm him. Instead it saved his life. 这药没有伤害他，相反，它救了他的命。It wuldn't d him any harm t wrk a bit harder. 工作努力点儿对他没什么害处。
[拓展] harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。d harm t…＝be harmful t…， 意为“对……有害”。Smking is harmful t ur health.＝Smking des harm t ur health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。
●3 difference n. 差异，不同(之处)[点拨] difference一般用作可数名词。make a difference意为“有关系，有影响”；make a big difference t…意为“对……有很大影响；使……有了很大的不同”。There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the cuntry. 生活在大城市与乡村有许多不同之处。The exam will make a big difference t us. 这次考试将对我们有很大影响。
[拓展] difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。be different frm意为“与……不同”；be different in意为“在……方面不同”。It was very different frm mdern car races but n less exciting. 它与现代小汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度却毫不逊色。 The tw bys are different in their interests. 这两个男孩的兴趣是不同的。
●　 alive, living, lively, live和life(1)alive 是形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，通常只作表语或后置定语。The fish we caught yesterday is still alive. 我们昨天捕的那条鱼还活着。
(2)living 可作形容词，意为“活着的，有生命的(尤指现存的)”；还可作名词，意为“生存之道，生计”。常用搭配：make a living 谋生；living things 生物。She has n living relatives. 她没有还健在的亲戚了。The living are mre imprtant t us than the dead. 对我们来说，在世的人比去世的人更重要。His uncle makes a living as a driver. 他的叔叔以开车谋生。
(3)lively 是形容词，意为“有生气的，生机勃勃的”。A lively persn is full f energy. 一个生气勃勃的人总是充满活力。(4)live 作动词时，意为“活着，生活，居住”；作形容词或副词时， 表示“现场直播”。Kings in histry wanted t live frever, but nne f them succeeded. 历史上国王都希望长生不老， 但没有一个成功。
It wasn’t a recrded shw. It was live. 它不是录制节目， 是实况转播。The race will be cvered live. 这场比赛将现场直播。(5)life 是名词，意为“生命，生活”。其复数形式是lives。Life is made up f little things. 人生是由琐碎的事构成的。
●1 Fr example, we are nt allwed t cut dwn trees. 例如，不允许我们砍树。[点拨] (1)allw意为“允许；许可”，常用于“allw sb t d sth”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”。allw后面可接动名词作宾语，不可用动词不定式作宾语，即allw ding sth，意为“允许做某事”。 My father allwed me t play basketball after fini­shing my hmewrk. 我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
They d nt allw smking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。(2)allw用于被动语态时，后面必须接不定式作宾语补足语，即“sb/sth be allwed t d sth”结构。Wmen were nt allwed t take part in the games in the past. 在过去，妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。
●2 Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. 如今，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。[点拨] “ne f the biggest prblems”意为“最大的问题之一”，其结构为“ne f＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词的复数”。整个短语表达的意思是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One f the fishing bats sank dwn.其中一艘渔船沉没了。Li Bai is ne f the greatest pets all ver the wrld.李白是全世界最伟大的诗人之一。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many vluntary ____________ (rganize) nw.2. The ld man ________ (wise) decided t be picked up at the airprt.3. The tw pictures have sme ___________ (different), but we can't find them.4. Miss Green always makes her lessns __________ (live) and interesting.5. Jim desn't d the hmewrk as ________ (careless) as Linda.
differences
Ⅱ.单项选择(　　)1. Can yu ________ the TV? I feel a little sleepy.A．turn nB．turn dwnC．turn upD．turn ff(　　)2. It's said that a new rbt ________ by Jhnsn in a few days.A．designedB．will designedC．will be designedD．has been designed
(　　)3. If farmers ________ trees and frests, many wild animals ________ nwhere t live.A．cut dwn; haveB．will cut dwn; will haveC．will cut dwn; haveD．cut dwn; will have(　　)4. The children are separated ________ tw grups.A．intB．frmC．abveD．ut
(　　)5. ________ using bth sides f the paper, we can make a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment. A．WithB．ThrughC．ByD．Of
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我的老板不允许我用那部电话。My bss ______________________ the telephne.2. 孩子们依赖他们的父母供给衣食。Children ____________ their parents ________ fd and clthes.3. 深圳的世界之窗是最著名的主题公园之一。____________________ theme parks ________ Windw f the Wrld in Shenzhen.
desn't allw me t use　
One f the mst famus