初中牛津译林版Unit 2 NeighboursGrammar示范课ppt课件
展开Unit 2NeighboursⅠ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. She seldom ________(eat)meat?3. She (take)a walk together every evening.4. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.5. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.6. I ______(have)short hair.7. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.8. The sun_____(rise) in the east.haseatstakesdon’t watchhavearerisesdoesn’t do1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3.What is she doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 4. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 5. Don’t play the violin. Your father ________(sleep) in the bedroom.6. Look at the woman. She __________(swim) over there.7.She ________________ at the moment. (dance)8.We ______________ hard these days because we will have a big match next month.(practice)is drawingare singingis listeningare havingis sleepingis swimmingis dancingare practisingSimple future tense with will and shall1. _____ we ___ walking in the hills tomorrow?(go) 2. He ____ ___ ___ New York next month. 3. I’m afraid they _____ _______ visitors like you. (welcome)4. This weekend, they __ _____ the old people clean their flats. (help)5. Wow! New neighbours! I___ _____ them too!(meet)Shall gowill fly towon’t welcomewill helpwill meetgo will 引导的一般将来时, 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will + 动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他 People will go to the moon some day.否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t They won’t use books .一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他? What will your dream school have ?What will our teachers and friends do?1.Miss Zhang will go to the library tomorrow.2. The twin sisters will visit their grandparents next Tuesday.3.My uncle will drive to the Summer Palace the coming Sunday.4.We will/shall not have lessons tonight/this evening.5. Simon will finish his homework in an hour .To find out the time expressions:next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearthis afternoonsoonthe day after tomorrowtonightin the future in a few minutesin five years…常见的时间状语tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon…the day after tomorrownext Tuesday/ /week/year/month/Sunday..the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesdaytonight/this evening /this afternoon in an hour /in five days/in two years/ in the future /in 2016时间状语即将到来的…in +一段时间……后soon不久,马上1. Charlie _____ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work2. Who ___ we ___ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goMr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There’s something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: OK. We ___________ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When ____ the engineer ___ (be) free?Mr Lin: Well, we ____________ (call) him first. ____ you ____ (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I ____________ (wait) for your call. Thanks.Mr Lin: You’re welcome.will/shall ask will bewill/shall call Will waitwill/shall wait Simon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets. (P 23)ASimple future tense with be going to1. Today we ____________ show you different styles of clothes. 2. I __________ visit our new neighbours. 3. ____ they ________ have a meeting this weekend? 4. I __________ ask a computer engineer to check it. 5. … she _________ ask someone to fix it.are going to’m going toAre going to ’m going to’s going togoSimple future tense with be going to一般将来时构成方式二:be going to+动词原形表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。We’re going to meet at the post office gate. 我们打算在邮局门口见面。Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!天快下雨了。肯定:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他。否定:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 + 其他。疑问:Are/Is/Am + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?1) be going to 表示将来的打算,有时并 没有特定的将来时间状语。 I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。 2) what, where, when, how 引导的特殊 疑问句 How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做? Make negative and interrogative sentences.1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month.Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?3. They are going to see the film this evening. They aren’t going to see the film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening?Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow.Amy: Great! What ___ you ___________ (do)?Simon: I ______________ (buy) some food, and my cousin Annie ____________ (buy) some plates and forks.are going to do am going to buyis going to buy Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan. (P 24)BAmy: What ___ your parents __________ (do)?Simon: They ________________ (bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He _______________ (make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What ___ she ___________ (do)?Simon: She ______________ (cook) some food.is going to makeare going to bring isis going to cook going to doare going to do一般将来时两种基本句式的区别1.will与shall+v1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”She will go to the park tomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.2、be going to①表示计划,安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。--- What ________________do this evening?--- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云。要下雨了. Look at the dark clouds. It __________rain. is going toare you going to注意:will与be going to的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况.Exercises:Look at the clouds. It ___________(rain).My mother _________(be) 40 years old next year.Tomorrow _________(be) Saturday.If you walk across the road, you _________(see) the mall.Paul _________(leave) Nanjing next month.Where ____ you ______ (go) next week?What ____ you ____ (want) to do this weekend.We __________(plan) the trip next weekend now.is going to rainwill bewill be/ iswill seeis leavingaregoingdowantare planning The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等转移动词可用现在进行时be+doing结构表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. ______ we _____ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?2. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he __________ (not hold) the party.3. Mike’s father __________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.4. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job. 5. We _______ (go) to the Summer Palace soon.Shall gois won’t hold will arrive will change will go — Who _____ help Lucy fix her bike? — Her uncle. A. is B. is going to C. are D. shall1. Jack’s father ____ going to buy some bread. ___ we buy some, too? A. will; Will B. will; Shall C. is; Shall D. are; Shall2. —Maths is too difficult for Tom. —Really? But it ____ a problem if he works hard. A. will be B. doesn’t C. won’t be D. isI. Choose the best answer.II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Our motherland (祖国) ______ (be) sixty-six years old next year.2. Some doctors in this hospital _______ (visit) Taiwan next month.3. Our manager ______ (be) back soon (不久). You can wait here for a minute.4. How cold it is now! I think it ______________ (snow). will be will visit will beis going to snow5. Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. _____ we _____ (have) a party for her, Dad?6. Jim, what _____ I ____ (buy) for the coming picnic?7. — ___ Tom _____________ (watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow? — Yes, he is.Shall haveshall buyIs going to watch1. 他们不会去野营,我确信他们将来参 加我们的聚会。 They ______ go camping. They ____ come to our party, I’m sure.2. — 她计划搬到哪里? — 她计划搬到纽约。 —_______ is she going to move? —She __ _____ ___ move to New York.won’twillWhereis going toIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词。Let’s practise1.Ihope that you__ a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It __rain.Let`s hurry.A.must B.will C.would D. is going to注意:will与be going to的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况.3.There__ a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We__ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview Integrated skills on page 25-26.
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