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初中英语Section A课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语Section A课堂教学ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了at home ，beach，mountains，teacher， museums，Role play，Reading，Helen，Rick，Role-play等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyne，anything，smething，everything，nthing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learn t talk abut past events using the simple past tense.情感目标：Talk abut wn vacatin experience and enjy the life.
Hw was yur weekend?What did yu d n the weekend?
It was great / OK /nt bad / nt very gd …
d my hmewrk play sccer clean my rm g t the beach play tennis g t the mvies visit my aunt stay at hme have a party d sme reading practice English study fr the test
Presentatin
What did yu d in yur summer vacatin?
I went t Beijing fr vacatin.
I went t the muntains.
I went summer camp.
I stayed at hme.
I visited the museums.
I went t the beach.
Where did he g n vacatin ?
He went t New Yrk City .
New Yrk City
Where did she g n vacatin ?
She stayed at hme and cked .
Where did they g n vacatin ?
They went t the beach .
They went t the muntains .
She visited her teacher.
They visited museums.
They went t summer camp.
summer camp
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Read the cnversatin and match the peple with the right place.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful. We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1.好久不见。非常想念。 Lng time n see. I miss yu very much.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did yu g anywhere interesting ?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？ Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We tk quite a few phts there.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？ Did yu d anything special last mnth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。 I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
复合不定代词是由sme-，any-，n-，every-加上-ne，-bdy，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：smething, smebdy, smene, anything, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, everything, everybdy, everyne 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-bdy和-ne的复合代词只用来指人，含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-ne时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Smene/Smebdy is crying in the next rm.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are yu ging t buy anything?你会去买东西吗？
由sme-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与sme和any的用法一样。 smething，smene，smebdy通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyne，anybdy一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He fund smething strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 D yu have anything t say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybdy n the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：I can see smene new in yur grup.There’s nthing interesting in the news tday.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyne here tday? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词的特殊用法
3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用smething，smene，smebdy等复合不定代词。如:Wuld yu like smething t eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyne，anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybdy knws the answer.任何人都知道答案。
买特别的东西 buy smething special做无聊的事 d smething bring有重要的事 have smething imprtant没什么有趣的 nthing interesting去有趣的地方 g smewhere interesting不同的事 smething different 没什么开心的 nthing fun有用的事 smething useful令人放松的事 smething relaxing没什么严重的 nthing serius
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ t eat. A. anythingB. smething C. everything D. nthing( ) 2. —D yu have ______ t say fr yurself? —N, I have ______ t say. A. smething; everything B. nthing; smething C. everything; anything D. anything; nthing( ) 3. Why nt ask ______ t help yu? A. everyneB. smene C. anyne D. nne( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start nw. A. areB. isC. beD. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrngB. wrng smething C. nthing wrngD. wrng nthing ( ) 6. —The stry is s amazing! It’s the mst interesting stry I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it wn’t be liked by _____. A. everybdyB. smebdy C. anybdy D. nbdy ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. nthing
( ) 8. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing ( ) 9. —Everyne is here tday, ______? —N, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t itB. isn’t he C. are theyD. isn’t everyne ( ) 10. Everything ges well, ______? A. is itB. isn’t it C. d theyD. desn’t it
1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为______。 It tk me a lt f mney_____ _____a huse.买房子 拓展：buy sth. fr sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike. = My uncle_____ ___ ______fr me.
bught a bike
Language pints
2. Did yu g anywhere interesting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替smewhere。例如： I can’t find my keys anywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。
3. We tk quite a few phts there.a few 意为“一些，若干（=sme）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。 例如： A few girls are playing vlleyball. 几名女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the frest. 在那片森林里有大量的鸟。
4. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax. mst意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Mst students g t schl n ft. 大多数学生步行去上学。
【辨析】 mst + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； mst + f + the (this/that/thse/these等)名词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 例如： Mst f the students g t schl by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
.I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 mst f the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中mst为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 It’s nisy here mst f the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b. Mst f the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 拓展：mst f…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mst f后所修饰的名词。 a. Mst f us _____(be) ging t the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Mst f the fd _____ (g) bad.大部分的食物都变质了
2dRle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi,Helen.Lng time n see.Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes,I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww!Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes,Idid.It was wnderful!We tk quite a few phts there .What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really.I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Ask and answer
A:Where did yu g n vacatin?
B:I went t … n vacatin.
A:Did yu g t …?
B:Yes,I did./N,I didn’t.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he g ut with _________ (任何人)?2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) abut yur vacatin, Jenny.
smething interesting
anything special
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the frest. 5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get t schl early.
quite a few
用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A: Where did yu g, …? B: I went t…A: Did yu see…B: Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyne，anything，smething，everything，nthing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learn t talk abut past events using the simple past tense.情感目标：Talk abut wn vacatin experience and enjy the life.
Hw was yur weekend?What did yu d n the weekend?
It was great / OK /nt bad / nt very gd …
d my hmewrk play sccer clean my rm g t the beach play tennis g t the mvies visit my aunt stay at hme have a party d sme reading practice English study fr the test
Presentatin
What did yu d in yur summer vacatin?
I went t Beijing fr vacatin.
I went t the muntains.
I went summer camp.
I stayed at hme.
I visited the museums.
I went t the beach.
Where did he g n vacatin ?
He went t New Yrk City .
New Yrk City
Where did she g n vacatin ?
She stayed at hme and cked .
Where did they g n vacatin ?
They went t the beach .
They went t the muntains .
She visited her teacher.
They visited museums.
They went t summer camp.
summer camp
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Read the cnversatin and match the peple with the right place.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful. We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1.好久不见。非常想念。 Lng time n see. I miss yu very much.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did yu g anywhere interesting ?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？ Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We tk quite a few phts there.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？ Did yu d anything special last mnth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。 I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
复合不定代词是由sme-，any-，n-，every-加上-ne，-bdy，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：smething, smebdy, smene, anything, anybdy, anyne, nthing, nbdy, n ne, everything, everybdy, everyne 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-bdy和-ne的复合代词只用来指人，含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-ne时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Smene/Smebdy is crying in the next rm.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are yu ging t buy anything?你会去买东西吗？
由sme-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与sme和any的用法一样。 smething，smene，smebdy通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyne，anybdy一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He fund smething strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 D yu have anything t say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybdy n the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：I can see smene new in yur grup.There’s nthing interesting in the news tday.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyne here tday? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词的特殊用法
3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用smething，smene，smebdy等复合不定代词。如:Wuld yu like smething t eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyne，anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybdy knws the answer.任何人都知道答案。
买特别的东西 buy smething special做无聊的事 d smething bring有重要的事 have smething imprtant没什么有趣的 nthing interesting去有趣的地方 g smewhere interesting不同的事 smething different 没什么开心的 nthing fun有用的事 smething useful令人放松的事 smething relaxing没什么严重的 nthing serius
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ t eat. A. anythingB. smething C. everything D. nthing( ) 2. —D yu have ______ t say fr yurself? —N, I have ______ t say. A. smething; everything B. nthing; smething C. everything; anything D. anything; nthing( ) 3. Why nt ask ______ t help yu? A. everyneB. smene C. anyne D. nne( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start nw. A. areB. isC. beD. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrngB. wrng smething C. nthing wrngD. wrng nthing ( ) 6. —The stry is s amazing! It’s the mst interesting stry I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it wn’t be liked by _____. A. everybdyB. smebdy C. anybdy D. nbdy ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. nthing
( ) 8. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing ( ) 9. —Everyne is here tday, ______? —N, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t itB. isn’t he C. are theyD. isn’t everyne ( ) 10. Everything ges well, ______? A. is itB. isn’t it C. d theyD. desn’t it
1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为______。 It tk me a lt f mney_____ _____a huse.买房子 拓展：buy sth. fr sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike. = My uncle_____ ___ ______fr me.
bught a bike
Language pints
2. Did yu g anywhere interesting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替smewhere。例如： I can’t find my keys anywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。
3. We tk quite a few phts there.a few 意为“一些，若干（=sme）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。 例如： A few girls are playing vlleyball. 几名女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the frest. 在那片森林里有大量的鸟。
4. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax. mst意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Mst students g t schl n ft. 大多数学生步行去上学。
【辨析】 mst + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； mst + f + the (this/that/thse/these等)名词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 例如： Mst f the students g t schl by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。
.I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 mst f the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中mst为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 It’s nisy here mst f the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b. Mst f the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 拓展：mst f…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mst f后所修饰的名词。 a. Mst f us _____(be) ging t the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Mst f the fd _____ (g) bad.大部分的食物都变质了
2dRle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi,Helen.Lng time n see.Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes,I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww!Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes,Idid.It was wnderful!We tk quite a few phts there .What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really.I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Ask and answer
A:Where did yu g n vacatin?
B:I went t … n vacatin.
A:Did yu g t …?
B:Yes,I did./N,I didn’t.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he g ut with _________ (任何人)?2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) abut yur vacatin, Jenny.
smething interesting
anything special
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the frest. 5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get t schl early.
quite a few
用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A: Where did yu g, …? B: I went t…A: Did yu see…B: Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
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