2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit2期末复习知识点详解与训练

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit2期末复习知识点详解与训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1. Bill thinks that the races were nt that interesting t watch. 彼尔认为比赛看起来并不是那么有趣。
句中两个that 的意义及所表达的功能都不同。第一个that 是连接词，引导的陈述句作宾语从句，本身没有任何意义。第二个that 是副词，修饰形容词interesting意为“如此，那么”。
例：I knw that he wn’t cme tmrrw.我知道他明天不会回来的。
例：The weather isn’t that ht.天气没那么热。
2.I’m ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks.两周后我要去清迈。
()1g/cme/leave/start/fly等表示位置移动的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：Jim is ging bating this afternn.
例：Are they all cming tmrrw?
(2)in tw weeks两周后，表示将来的时间，常用hw sn来对其提问。
例：—Hw sn will the dinner be ready?
—In ten minutes.
3.I wnder if it’s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。
be similar t...与。。。相似
例：His prblem is similar t yurs.
4. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther.人们走上街头，互相泼水。
thrw at 抛向；泼向；洒向
动词thrw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。
例：On ur way here, smene threw a stne at ur car, but frtunately we were nt hit.在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。
例：It’s the first snw f the year, and the children are happily thrwing snwballs at each ther.这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。
5.Yes, I think s.是的，我认为是这样。
在口语中，常用s代替上文讲到的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句，常用“否定句+s”或直接用nt代替。
例：—D yu think it will rain?
—Yes, I think s./ N, I dn’t think s.
6.Then,yu’ll have gd luck in the new year. 然后，你将在新的一年里有好运气。
短语have gd luck意为“有好运气”
例：Nbdy can always have gd luck.
归纳拓展：Gd luck!意为“祝你好运！”，用于对别人的祝福。
例：—I’ll take part in the bys’ 200-meter race this afternn!
—Gd luck!
7.Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。
enjy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢，享受。。。的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下：
①enjy后接名词或代词 D yu enjy the film?
②enjy后接动词-ing形式 I enjy listening t light music.
③enjy后接反身代词neself，构成固定搭配，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于have a gd time.
例：—Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—I enjyed myself very much at the party.
8. Whever drank this culd live frever.无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。
whever意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whenever意为“无论何时”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，
hwever意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“n matter + wh⁃”结构。
Whever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。
9. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night.后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。
意为“如此...以至于...”，引导表示结果的状语从句。s是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。
例：She is s lucky that she always wins at cards.
“”句型中的that在口语中常可以省略，其意思不变。
例：The stry was s funny that it made everybdy laugh.
该句型中的“s+adj./adv.”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语气。
Sectin B
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas…在这些事情的背后蕴含着圣诞节的真正意义。
lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 处于
注意与lay的区别：
lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 产卵
2. He is mean and nly thinks abut himself.
mean在句中作形容词, 意思是“吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的”。如:
例：Mr. Smith is a mean ld man.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。
例：He was mean t thse wh wrked fr him.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。
3.Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died.马利曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死后被惩罚。
(1)used t意为“曾经，过去常常”，表示与现在比较，这种动作已经成为过去的事实，现在已经不再这样了。
例：There used t be an ld huse near the river.
(2)just like正如，就像
例：That baby lks just like her father!
4. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果他不想像他一样结束自己的生命的话，那就要改变自己对待别人的方式。
warn v. 警告; 告诫
常用于以下固定短语: warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”；warn sb. f/abut sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如:
例：The plice warned us nt t g ut at night.
例：They warned him f the danger.
例：She warned her sn abut the fire.
end up 最终成为; 最后处于
5. The Spirit f Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”解; 第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。
试比较:
例：I shall be with yu in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。
例：In the stry, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。
6. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。
spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
7.This hliday is always n a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.这个节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的一个周日。
Between介词，（表示位置）在。。。中间；介于。。。之间；
（表示时间）在。。。之间，在。。。中间。
例：I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.
易混辨析：between与amng
①amng指三者或三者以上之间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。
例：They hid themselves amng the trees.
②betweeen主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是有and连接的两个人或物。
例：There was a fight between the tw bys.
③between还可以用来指三个或三个 以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用amng。
例：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利、意大利之间。
④amng还看了用来表示一个比较的范围，常与最高级连用。
例：She is the tallest amng the classmates.
8.Nt nly d peple spread them arund in different hiding places fr an egg hunt, but they als give ut these treats as gifts.人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏，而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。
nt als...是一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。
例：She nt nly plays well ,but (als) writes music.
例：We g there nt nly in winter, but als in summer.
在使用nt als...时还应注意以下几点：
①当nt als...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。
例：Nt nly yu but als he is wrng.
②为了强调，可将nt nly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。
例：Nt nly d they need clthes, but they are als shrt f water.
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Mna has many________ (亲戚) in Beijing.
2.Mst elephants eat abut ninety________ (磅) f fd a day.
3.I________ (想知道) if she will cme here n time.
4.Dn't pen the dr fr a________ (陌生人) when yu are alne at hme.
5.We watched a________ (极好的) play yesterday evening.
6.The thief________ (偷) sme mney frm a lady's handbag and ran away.
7.As fr________ (甜食), I like ice­cream best.
8.The hen________ (下蛋) many eggs last year.
9.I________ (敬佩) thse hard­wrking yung peple.
10.My parents always dream t have a big huse with a beautiful________ (花园).
11.He has________ (传播) the news that yu are leaving abrad.
12.________ (圣诞节) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in the US.
13.When yu accept a________ (礼物)，yu must use bth hands.
14.Yu can't________ (惩罚) me fr smething I didn't d.
15.My father has gne t Changsha fr his________ (生意).
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Peple g n the street________ (thrw) water at each ther.
2.Which festival d yu think is the________ (ppular) in China?
3.The wrd “reach”________ (mean) “get t”.
4.There are many festivals in ur cuntry.Which ne d yu like ________ (gd)?
5.I believe yu can find a gd htel in the________ (neighbr).
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
( wish century traditin tell wh )
1.________ tk this kind f medicine culd live frever.
2.The flk stry has been ppular fr several________ .
3.Li Lin refused________ him the news.
4.Zngzi is a________ fd n the Dragn Bat Festival.
5.Peple carry their________ t the family they lve and miss.
( garden lie steal lantern die )
6.He________ dwn n the beach and fell asleep.
7.My grandmther made tw ________ with sme red paper.
8.Hw I wish I culd have a nice huse with a beautiful________.
9.Thugh he is ________， he lives in peple's heart frever.
10.The by's father tld him nt ________ n matter what happened.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Mther's Day is________ the secnd Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their mthers cards, presents and flwers. One f the best________ (way) t celebrate Mther's Day is t give yur mther the day ff. Let her have a gd rest while ther members f the family d the husewrk. Many families begin Mther's Day with breakfast in bed.________ (usual) dad and the children will let mm get________ late as they g int the kitchen and get ready________ her favrite meal. A Mther's Day breakfast can make anything yur mm________ (like).
After the fd is cked, keep everything nicely n a plate. Dn't frget________ (put) the bttle with nly ne flwer. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest flwer frm the garden utside. When everything is ready,________ (careful) carry the plate and mm's favrite bks and newspapers up t her bedrm. Cards and small presents frm the children can be put n the plate befre it is given t mm in bed. Many families take mm ut t her favrite restaurant fr a meal. It is a gd day________ (let) yur mm sleep and let her see what________ wnderful family she has.