2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田区侨香外国语九年级(上)期中英语试卷(无答案)
展开1.Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird﹣feeder abut six years ag.He filled the feeder with seeds,put it in his backyard and then (1) started cming.He gt really (2) in birds as mre came.Then he jined a lcal sciety.As he realized that mre and mre birds were dying very (3) ,be wanted t try his best t help them.
Besides what he has dne,he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.He des (4) abut birds,runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them,and (5) bxes fr birds.Nt lng ag,he fund that the bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn(6) he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them.Nw he wants t use these bxes t(7) the dead trees.He (8) these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.He als writes articles,hping that mre peple will (9) prtecting natural ecsystems(生态系统).
"Researching birds is,(10) t prtecting birds," Jack says. "In rder t prtect birds,we have t learn and really knw abut the birds."
II.阅读理解(40 分)第一节阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)
2.Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable,withut vilence r threat (暴力或威胁).Fr example,yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that yu'll be angry when rules are brken.Punishment is a way t express yur anger,but it's nt a very gd ne.Sharing yur feelings f anger,disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect (效果),they will feel guilty.When they knw their actins influence yu greatly,they will bey rules better.
Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure,are they helpful?
(1)Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular way t punish kids?
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are nt mentined in rules.
(2)In the writer's pinin,which is thught t be the best way t express anger t kids?
A.Punishing them
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them t d sme husewrk.
D.Telling them hw disappinted yu are.
(3)The underlined wrd "guilty" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A.激动的
B.无聊的
C.刺激的
D.内疚的
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Punishment is the best way t educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is cmmn,s we dn't need t pay t much attentin t it.
C.Parents set ways f punishment in rder t make kids knw the price fr breaking rulers.
D.Mre pressure shuld be given 10 kids.
(5)The passage mainly tells .
A.hw t make rules useful
B.why t make rules in a family
C.why t punish kids
D.hw t educate kids
3.Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking?Of curse,yur cmputer can't "shuld" back.But AI researchers are wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system﹣ ﹣Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience.After listening t arguments frm is ppnent (对手),the system can search arund 400 millin n line articles in less than five minutes.It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019,when it debated (辩论) with Harish Natarajan(资助) pre﹣schl and the AI argued t supprt this idea.
Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end,the audience said it did very well.Interestingly,58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic — nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American,the results shw that the system is able t make lgical statements.Hwever,winning a debate is never the researchers' gal.Their gal is t help humans make better decisins,manager f the Prject Debater team. "I can debate bth sides s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem,s yu have a wider view f the prblem and can make a better decisin
(1)Hw des Prject Debater wrk?
①finds ideas that can supprt its wn argument
②listens t is ppnent's arguments
③searches fr nline articles
④debates its ppnent
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.③②①④
D.④②①③.
(2)While debating Harish Natarajan,Prject Debater .
A.wn the debate in the end
B.agreed abut subsidizing pre﹣schl
C.set a debating wrld recrd
D.ften argued against itself
(3)What did the audience think abut the debate between Natarajan and the AI system?
A.58 percent thught Natarzjan was mre knwledgeable than the system.
B.One﹣fifth f the audience thught the system wuldn't win the debate.
C.Mre than half f the audience said they learned smething frm the system.
D.The system had sme disadvantages.
(4)With Prject Debater,we might .
A.better understand prblems while making decisins
B.never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C.have fewer arguments while slving prblems
D.learn hw t frm lgical statements in arguments
(5)What is the main idea fr this article?
A.Prject Debater is a better debater than humans.
B.Artificial Intelligence can als be lgical.
C.AI can make better decisins fr us.
D.Technlgy helps us t learn mre knwledge.
4.Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt,David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead,waiting until the last minute. "But the lnger I wait,aged 15, "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything,even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,f nt meeting thers' expectatins," Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag,asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time," says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs:they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is,bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness,which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating,the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise,just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next,find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 pm,yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关),yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally,reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example,after yu've nun 3 km
(1)What can be the best title f this passage?
A.A day f a prcrastinatr.
B.Prcrastinatin:yes r n?
C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
D.Want t feel gd nw?Prcrastinate!
(2)What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin?
A.They want t avid ding hard wrk.
B.They fear t lst and let thers dwn.
C.They need t finish the tp tasks first.
D.They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
(3)The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.think faster
B.wrk mre successfully
C.give up mre easily
D.wrry t much
(4)What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task?
A.Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B.Enjy a favurite ice cream,and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
(5)What is the purpse f this article?
A.It tells the disadvantages f prcrastinatin.
B.It explains why peple prcrastinates.
C.It shws peple the way t shake ff prcrastinatin.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding f prcrastinatin.
第二节阅读填空。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5.
Yu may knw the saying:An apple a day keeps the dctr away (1) The study used fruit flies,as they share many genes with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd,and the ther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd and apples.The results shwed that flies that ate apples lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't. (2)
The researchers believe that the antixidants (抗氧化剂) fund in apples are gd fr peple's health.
(3) They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde.This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruits that are healthier. (4) Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints (关节) healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Anther new apples may be shwn in supermarkets in just fur r five years. (5) They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
第三节信息匹配。
6.以下材料 A~F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的城,需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.The Secret Garden,written by Frances Hdgsn Bunetta is a gd buy fr yur children.This bk tells a stry f an Indian yung girl wh lst her parents being sent t England t start her new life,where she met new friends and explred all nature's wnders.
B.Lake Wbegn Days is a cllectin f humrus stries happened in the fictinal (虚构的)American Midwestern small twn f Lake Wbegn.
C.Lies My Teacher Tld me is a bk written by scilgist (社会学家) James W.Lewen,wh evaluates (评估)(改编) f the textbks.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a stry abut a 17﹣year﹣ld yung girl named Hazel wh suffers frm thyrid cancer (甲状腺癌) but still enjys the rest f her life with her lved nes and has fund the true meaning f life. .
E.The Hall f Hrrrs is ne f 16 bks f the Gse Bumps Series.This bk tells a hrrific and exciting adventure stry abut tw teenagers fighting against a mysterius cat with evil pwers.
F.The Picture f Drian Grey,with by Oscar Wilde,is a nvel abut a gd﹣lking yung man wh sells his sul t his self﹣prtrait (自西)(水恒的) yuth.
(1) Mike is a histry teacher in American public schl.He wants t find a bk that can prvide him with sme suggestins n chsing textbks fr his class.
(2) Jenny wants t find a bk as a present fr her best friend Rsie t cheer her up and help her and hpe in her life again,as Rsie has tugh times recently.
(3) Daniel wants t find a bk f stries abut small twn lie.
(4) Ze wants t find several bks fr her little sn.She prefers t find sme bks that are f the same series.
(5) Max is a big fan f nvels with mystery stries.He wants t buy a new bk f this kind t read.
第二部分非选择题(25 分)I.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7.As we g thrugh life,smetimes bad things happen t us.But with the help f thers,we can slve these (1) (difficult).A few f my friends shared sme f their memries abut kindness (2). me.
Linda:Once,when I was n my way back t my hme twn,I lst my wallet.I heard ver the (3) (train) ludspeaker that my wallet was at the railway statin's Lst & Fund Office, (4) the train had already left the statin.After (5) (see) my helplessness,a railway wrker lent me sme mney.I went back t the railway statin and gt my wallet back.I am thankful t the wrker and the persn wh fund my wallet.
Sctt:When I was a little by,I nce went fishing with my (6) (ld) brther.Suddenly,I fell in the river. (7) (luck),smene pulled me ut I dn't knw the name f the persn wh saved my life,But since then,I(8) (try) t help thers whenever I can.
Tina:One f my neighbrs is an ld man.He makes mney by recycling waste.Every time I clean up my huse,I put all the recyclable things in his garden.One day,I fund (9) nte utside my dr: "Yu are a nice girl.Thanks a lt!"
Mst peple are kind﹣hearted and want t lend a (10) ( help) hand.
IV.书面表达(共1小题,每题15分)
8.据联合国《2020 年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示,全世界每天有8.21亿入在挨饿,受疫情影响,即使如今人们生活富足,我们也应当提倡节俭
某英文网站正在开展以"拒绝食物浪费"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请以"Dn't waste what's n yur plate"为题,用英语写一份倡议书,以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点:
(1)吃饭时,不点过量的食物
(2)尽量"光盘",吃不掉的打包带回家。
(1)A.bees
B.birds
C.peple
D.scientists
(2)A.nervus
B.weak
C.bred
D.interested
(3)A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
D.sadly
(4)A.practice
B.business
C.instructin
D.research
(5)A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
D.pushes
(6)A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
(7)A.take gd care f
B.take the place f
C.catch up with
D.cme up with
(8)A.ties
B.hlds
C.sets
D.hangs
(9)A.wait fr
B.send fr
C.jin in
D.hand in
(10)A.simple
B.usual
C.necessary
D.difficult
A.Researchers have already used this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.
B.A recent study has discvered anther saying:An apple a day keeps the ld age away.
C.This kind f apple can help peple lse weight.
D.They als fund that apple﹣eating flies were mre able t walk,climb as they became ld.
E.Besides apples,they ate the same fd as the fruit flies which didn't eat apples.
F.In anther experiment,researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.
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