广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）"The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world，" said Xu Yuanchong，the most well﹣known translating（1）　 　in China.Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.And he （2）　 　 over 100 translated books in Chinese，English and French.Those were popular with millions of（3）　 　around the world.
He was a hard﹣working person.Every day，he would（4）　 　 about 1，000 words into another language.He usually worked until 3 a.m.to 4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue（5）　 　.He often said "The best way to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early（6）　 　.
Xu thought a translated work should be just as （7）　 　 as the original（原始的） one.So he used his creativity to make it possible.Instead of（8）　 　 translating words from one language to another，he changed the words into more readable ones.
In 2014，Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature，one of the world's（9）　 　 prizes for a translator.He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years.It's a pity that he（10）　 　at the age of 100 on June 17，2021.But before Xu died，he still kept reading to make his works more perfect.That shows us it is never too old to learn.

（1）A.speaker
B.manager
C.master
D.director
（2）A.published
B.discovered
C.chose
D.reviewed
（3）A.students
B.readers
C.teenagers
D.adults
（4）A.correct
B.examine
C.remember
D.translate
（5）A.living
B.exercising
C.working
D.searching
（6）A.afternoon
B.noon
C.evening
D.morning
（7）A.humorous
B.beautiful
C.helpful
D.famous
（8）A.badly
B.politely
C.widely
D.directly
（9）A.highest
B.most believable
C.newest
D.most expensive
（10）A.passed away
B.went away
C.passed down
D.went down
II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）

How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house，especially if it's a new experience，can be scary（吓人的）.But don't worry.With a few tips below，you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place，such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don't lose it.You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late.But don't leave it outside your house （e.g.under the doormat
or in the garden）﹣ someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery（ 电池） dies，you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work.Put the phone list somewhere important，maybe where you keep your key.Besides your parents' phone numbers，you should have at least three of others'.
Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急） money with you.
Don't keep too much money on you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home，but outside of the home alone，you may not want to carry more than five.It's all about safety.Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan.
Unfortunately，things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation，not being prepared can be scary，even dangerous.Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen.Find the fastest way to get help.
（1）It's better to keep the room key 　 　.
A.outside the house
B.in the pocket
C.under the doormat
D.in the garden
（2）How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone？ 　 　
A.Have a phone list with you.
B.Forget to call your parents.
C.Carry 20 dollars with you.
D.Keep room keys with you.
（4）Why do you need a backup plan？ 　 　
A.Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B.Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
C.Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D.Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
（5）The passage is probably written for 　 　.
A.teachers
B.children
C.parents
D.policemen




3．（7.5分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant，I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write I love you" at the end of each letter.

（1）When the author returned home at night，he saw many feelings on his mother's face EXCEPT 　 　.
A.embarrassment
B.anger
C.pain
D.disappointment
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？ 　 　
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A.We can only use notebooks to write down our feelings.
B.We need to communicate with our parents more often.
C.It's a good habit to write letters.
D.We should spend more time with our parents.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Difficult Relations.
B.Listening to Parents.
C.Two Notebooks.
D.Mother's Love.
4．（7.5分）A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering（机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record.When Purdue University researchers set out to develop a new paint，the goal was to create one that would reflect（反射）sunlight away from a building.It turns out they also set a Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录）for the whitest paint on the planet. "When we started this project about seven years ago，we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind." Professor Xiulin Ruan said.
The paint reflects 98.1% of solar radiation（太阳辐射）while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat.Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out，a surface（表面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding（周围的）temperature without using power.
Common white paints get warmer rather than cooler.Paints on the market that are designed to reject heat reflect only 80%﹣90% of sunlight and can't make surfaces cooler than their surroundings.
Searchers did an outdoor test with a surrounding temperature of 43 degrees fahrenheit （Hua's degree centigrade） .The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees."That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses，"Ruan said.
Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.

（1）　 　is the key word for the passage.
A.Research
B.Machine
C.Color
D.Paint
（2）According to the passage，the project is to 　 　.
A.stop the light pollution
B.save energy and fight against climate change
C.protect the environment
D.bring down the surrounding temperature
（3）The new white paint cools the surfaces by 　 　.
A.giving out less infrared heat
B.taking in more heat from the sun
C.taking in less heat from the sun
D.bringing down the surrounding temperature
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The new white paint has the best cooling effect so far.
B.The surrounding temperature decides the heat of the paint.
C.Paints on the market have worse qualities than new ones.
D.Families will not need air conditioners in the near future.
（5）What may the researchers do next？ 　 　
A.They will do a market survey.
B.They will apply for the patent.
C.They will look for a producing partner.
D.They will bring the new paint to market.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）
A.Thanks to the richness，he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.
B.So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
C.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today's students can only dream about.
D.He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E.When you look at the ledgers，you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
F.The bills were paid by his wealthy father，Robert Darwin，a doctor.
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth，studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge.Six learner﹣centered ledgers （账本） discovered in the university show this（1）　 　
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. （2）　 　.He had someone to clean his room，make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms.He hired a dishwasher，a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes.A tailor，hatter and barber made sure he was well presented.A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.Christ's College's basic food was meat and beer. （3）　 　
Darwin's bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life.That large sum（金额）would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.（4）　 　
In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. （5）　 　And so he had plenty of time for socializing（交际）or private study.He would be out shooting，collecting beetles，doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends.He played cards and drank wine at night，just like students always have.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）阅读下面材料，材料A﹣F分别给出了六个建议。请根据下面五个人存在的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
A.I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you.If it is you who make the mistake，you should say "sorry" to her.Communication is the best way to solve the problem.
B.Practice makes perfect.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.Watching English movies is helpful.And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.
C.You should drink much more water.You'd better have a day off and have a good rest.If necessary，a doctor can help you.
D.Don't get too excited before going to bed.You can drink a glass of milk，but not coffee.If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor.
E.You should pay more attention to your eating habits.You shouldn't eat much junk food.
Instead，you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Doing exercise every day can also help you.
F.You should be more self﹣confident.Try to join some clubs，take part in some parties，and make more friends.I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before.

（1）Sarah has some problems in her English study.She tries her best，but she is still poor at English.She doesn't know what to do. 　 　
（2）John has trouble in falling asleep at night.He can't go to sleep though he is tired.This makes him tired and nervous. 　 　
（3）Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers.As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter. 　 　
（4）Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend.She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again. 　 　
（5）Tina is a shy girl.She is afraid of speaking in public.She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people.She doesn't know what to do. 　 　
III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）This is a story about two wise men in ancient China ﹣ Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang（1）　 　impossible task ﹣ to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said （2）　 　 （confident）.He promised（3）　 　（bring） Zhou Yu 100，000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats （4）　 　many straw men.In the early morning of the （5）　 　（three） day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their （6）　 　 （drum） loudly. （7）　 　Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，the fog is so thick on the river （8）　 　 they could not see through.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back.Zhou Yu was amazed by （9）　 　（he） wisdom.
Since then，Chinese people （10）　 　（tell） the story to their children for many many years.
IV.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳疫情形势严峻，社会各界正共克时艰。假设你是李华，请你为学校公众号 制作的一期题为"Going through the epidemic，we are together!"的公益 Vlog 配一段解说词。要点：
1.影响：戴口罩，每日核酸……
2.温暖：志愿者，老师……
3.感言：感恩，相信……
要求：
1.需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：核酸 COVID test

The epidemic situation is serious again in Shenzhen nowadays，which brings us a lot of changes in both our life and study.______

参考答案与试题解析
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）"The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world，" said Xu Yuanchong，the most well﹣known translating（1）　C　in China.Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.And he （2）　A　 over 100 translated books in Chinese，English and French.Those were popular with millions of（3）　B　around the world.
He was a hard﹣working person.Every day，he would（4）　D　 about 1，000 words into another language.He usually worked until 3 a.m.to 4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue（5）　C　.He often said "The best way to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early（6）　D　.
Xu thought a translated work should be just as （7）　B　 as the original（原始的） one.So he used his creativity to make it possible.Instead of（8）　D　 translating words from one language to another，he changed the words into more readable ones.
In 2014，Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature，one of the world's（9）　A　 prizes for a translator.He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years.It's a pity that he（10）　A　at the age of 100 on June 17，2021.But before Xu died，he still kept reading to make his works more perfect.That shows us it is never too old to learn.

（1）A.speaker
B.manager
C.master
D.director
（2）A.published
B.discovered
C.chose
D.reviewed
（3）A.students
B.readers
C.teenagers
D.adults
（4）A.correct
B.examine
C.remember
D.translate
（5）A.living
B.exercising
C.working
D.searching
（6）A.afternoon
B.noon
C.evening
D.morning
（7）A.humorous
B.beautiful
C.helpful
D.famous
（8）A.badly
B.politely
C.widely
D.directly
（9）A.highest
B.most believable
C.newest
D.most expensive
（10）A.passed away
B.went away
C.passed down
D.went down
【分析】文章主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.speaker说话人；B.manager经理；C.master大师；D.director导演。句意：中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲说："世界上最大的乐趣是向全世界介绍一个民族创造的美。"根据well﹣known（众所周知的）可知，许渊冲是著名的翻译大师。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.published出版；B.discovered发现；C.chose选择；D.reviewed复习。句意：他还出版了100多本中文、英文和法文翻译书。根据Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.（许先生从事翻译工作60多年。）可推断出空处应指他出版了100多本译著。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.students学生；B.readers读者；C.teenagers青少年；D.adults成人。句意：这些书受到了世界各地数百万读者的欢迎。根据And he （2）published over 100 translated books in Chinese，English and French.（他还出版了100多本中文、英文和法文翻译书。）所以这些译著是吸引了很多读者。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.correct纠正；B.examine测试；C.remember记得；D.translate翻译。句意：每天，他会把大约1000个单词翻译成另一种语言。根据Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.（许先生从事翻译工作60多年。）许渊冲是翻译大师，所以是翻译作品。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.living生活；B.exercising锻炼；C.working工作；D.searching搜索。句意：他通常工作到凌晨3点到4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。根据He was a hard﹣working person.（他是一个勤奋的人。）他是一个勤奋的人，所以每天工作到三四点，然后早上六点又继续翻译。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.afternoon下午；B.noon中午；C.evening晚上；D.morning早晨。句意：他常说："延长一天的最好方法是从清晨抽出几个小时。根据He usually worked until 3 a.m.to 4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue（5）working.（他通常工作到凌晨3点到4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。）他早上六点就起床工作了，所以此处指早晨。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.beautiful美好的；C.helpful乐于助人的；D.famous著名的。句意：许认为翻译的作品应该和原著一样的美；根据The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world."said Xu Yuanchong.（世界上最大的快乐就是将一个民族创造的美介绍给全世界。）可知许渊冲认为译作应该和原作一样美。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.badly严重地，非常；B.politely有礼貌地；C.widely广泛地；D.directly直接地。句意：因此，他利用自己的创造力使之成为可能。他没有直接将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，而是将单词改成了可读性更强的单词。根据he changed the words into more readable ones.（他把单词改成可读性更强的单词。）可知，他并不是将单词从一种语言直译成另一种语言。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.highest最高的；B.most believable最可信的；C.newest最新的；D.most expensive最贵的。句意：2014年，获得了北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是世界上最高的翻译家奖之一。根据In 2014，Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature，（2014年，许获得了北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖。）可知这个奖项对译者而言是最高的奖项之一。故选A。
（10）A动词短语辨析。A.passed away离世；B.went away离开；C.passed down遗传；D.went down下跌，下来。句意：遗憾的是，他于2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁。根据But before Xu died，（但在许去世之前，）可知，此处指离世。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）

How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house，especially if it's a new experience，can be scary（吓人的）.But don't worry.With a few tips below，you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place，such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don't lose it.You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late.But don't leave it outside your house （e.g.under the doormat
or in the garden）﹣ someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery（ 电池） dies，you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work.Put the phone list somewhere important，maybe where you keep your key.Besides your parents' phone numbers，you should have at least three of others'.
Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急） money with you.
Don't keep too much money on you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home，but outside of the home alone，you may not want to carry more than five.It's all about safety.Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan.
Unfortunately，things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation，not being prepared can be scary，even dangerous.Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen.Find the fastest way to get help.
（1）It's better to keep the room key 　B　.
A.outside the house
B.in the pocket
C.under the doormat
D.in the garden
（2）How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety？ 　D　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone？ 　C　
A.Have a phone list with you.
B.Forget to call your parents.
C.Carry 20 dollars with you.
D.Keep room keys with you.
（4）Why do you need a backup plan？ 　B　
A.Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B.Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
C.Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D.Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
（5）The passage is probably written for 　B　.
A.teachers
B.children
C.parents
D.policemen




【分析】文章讲了独自呆在家里或室外时如何安全的几条建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place，such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don't lose it.You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late.But don't leave it outside your house （e.g.under the doormat or in the garden）﹣ someone could find it easily and break into the house.把钥匙一直带在身边。把它放在安全的地方，比如你的钱包或口袋。确保你没有丢失它。你不想在父母很晚才回来的时候被锁在门外。但不要把它放在屋外（例如在门垫下）或者在花园里）﹣有人可以很容易地找到它并闯入房子。可知，最好把钥匙放到你的口袋里。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据.Besides your parents' phone numbers，you should have at least three of others'. .除了你父母的电话号码外，你还应该至少有三个。可知，为了安全起见，建议您至少保留5个电话号码。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Don't keep too much money on you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home，but outside of the home alone，you may not want to carry more than five.It's all about safety.根据第三段Untidiness is another common teenage problem.不要随身带太多钱。20美元在家里就可以了，但是独自在外面，你可能不想带超过5美元的东西。这都是关于安全的。可知，随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Unfortunately，things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation，not being prepared can be scary，even dangerous.不幸的是，事情有时的确会出错。在这样突然的情况下，没有做好准备可能会很可怕，甚至很危险。可推测 ，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may.与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end，we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant，I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands.I asked her what they were used for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother's words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write I love you" at the end of each letter.

（1）When the author returned home at night，he saw many feelings on his mother's face EXCEPT 　A　.
A.embarrassment
B.anger
C.pain
D.disappointment
（2）What did they do after they finished writing？ 　D　
A.They went to a restaurant.
B.They closed their notebooks.
C.They went for a walk.
D.They exchanged their notebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.
B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.
C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.
D.The mother was laughing while her son was writing.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that 　B　.
A.We can only use notebooks to write down our feelings.
B.We need to communicate with our parents more often.
C.It's a good habit to write letters.
D.We should spend more time with our parents.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Difficult Relations.
B.Listening to Parents.
C.Two Notebooks.
D.Mother's Love.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face.（当我晚上回到家时，我看到了母亲脸上所有的痛苦、愤怒和失望。）可推断出母亲脸上没有尴尬的表情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.（写完后，我们交换了笔记本。）可知写完后他们交换了笔记本。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.（读完后，我们讨论了自己的感受。）可推断出C选项"读完后，他们讨论了自己的感受"表述正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Finally，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.（最后，感觉我内心的愤怒都从我身上消失了。我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多我以前从未想过的事情，不仅是关于我的母亲，还有关于其他人。）可知根据这篇文章，我们可以了解到我们需要更多地与父母沟通。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.（我和妈妈继续用笔记本作为交流的方式。我们知道，无论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全场所。）可知文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。故最佳标题应为：两本笔记本。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering（机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record.When Purdue University researchers set out to develop a new paint，the goal was to create one that would reflect（反射）sunlight away from a building.It turns out they also set a Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录）for the whitest paint on the planet. "When we started this project about seven years ago，we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind." Professor Xiulin Ruan said.
The paint reflects 98.1% of solar radiation（太阳辐射）while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat.Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out，a surface（表面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding（周围的）temperature without using power.
Common white paints get warmer rather than cooler.Paints on the market that are designed to reject heat reflect only 80%﹣90% of sunlight and can't make surfaces cooler than their surroundings.
Searchers did an outdoor test with a surrounding temperature of 43 degrees fahrenheit （Hua's degree centigrade） .The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees."That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses，"Ruan said.
Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.

（1）　D　is the key word for the passage.
A.Research
B.Machine
C.Color
D.Paint
（2）According to the passage，the project is to 　B　.
A.stop the light pollution
B.save energy and fight against climate change
C.protect the environment
D.bring down the surrounding temperature
（3）The new white paint cools the surfaces by 　C　.
A.giving out less infrared heat
B.taking in more heat from the sun
C.taking in less heat from the sun
D.bringing down the surrounding temperature
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The new white paint has the best cooling effect so far.
B.The surrounding temperature decides the heat of the paint.
C.Paints on the market have worse qualities than new ones.
D.Families will not need air conditioners in the near future.
（5）What may the researchers do next？ 　A　
A.They will do a market survey.
B.They will apply for the patent.
C.They will look for a producing partner.
D.They will bring the new paint to market.
【分析】本文介绍的普渡大学机械工程教授和他的学生创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。
【解答】（1）细节归纳题。根据A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering（机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record.（普渡大学机械工程教授和他的学生创造了有记录以来最白的油漆。）以及全文可知paint是关键词。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When we started this project about seven years ago，we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind." Professor Xiulin Ruan said.（阮秀林教授说："大约七年前，当我们开始这个项目时，我们考虑的是节约能源和应对气候变化。"）可知是为了节约能源和应对气候变化。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out，a surface（表面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding（周围的）temperature without using power.（因为油漆从太阳中吸收的热量比它释放的热量少，所以在不使用电力的情况下，涂上油漆的表面会冷却到低于周围温度。）可知是通过从太阳中吸收的热量比它释放的热量少。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees."That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses，"Ruan said.（油漆使样品温度又降低了18度。阮说："这比大多数房子使用的空调更强大。"）可知到目前为止，新的白色油漆具有最好的冷却效果。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.（苏表示，该涂料已经申请了专利，研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将该涂料推向市场。）可知他们会做市场调查。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。
5．（10分）
A.Thanks to the richness，he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.
B.So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.
C.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today's students can only dream about.
D.He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.
E.When you look at the ledgers，you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.
F.The bills were paid by his wealthy father，Robert Darwin，a doctor.
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth，studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge.Six learner﹣centered ledgers （账本） discovered in the university show this（1）　C　
He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. （2）　D　.He had someone to clean his room，make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms.He hired a dishwasher，a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes.A tailor，hatter and barber made sure he was well presented.A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.Christ's College's basic food was meat and beer. （3）　B　
Darwin's bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life.That large sum（金额）would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.（4）　F　
In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. （5）　A　And so he had plenty of time for socializing（交际）or private study.He would be out shooting，collecting beetles，doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends.He played cards and drank wine at night，just like students always have.
【分析】文章主要介绍了最新的研究所发现的达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time.（他住在当时为一个有钱学生提供的最昂贵的房间里。）可推断出空处应填：他享受着当今大多数学生只能梦想的那种舒适的大学生活。故选C。
（2）根据He had someone to clean his room，make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms.He hired a dishwasher，a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes.A tailor，hatter and barber made sure he was well presented.A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.（他有人打扫房间，整理床铺，并照看他房间里的灯火。他雇了一个洗碗的人，一个洗衣的人和一个擦鞋的人。一个裁缝、帽匠和理发师确保他外表整齐。一个烟囱清洁工和一个煤工照看他的火继续燃烧。）可推断出空处应填：他有几个人帮他处理日常家务。故选D。
（3）根据basic food was meat and beer. （日常主食是肉和啤酒。）可推断出空处应填：所以他每天多付五便士买蔬菜。故选B。
（4）根据That large sum（金额）would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.（对于19世纪剑桥的一名学生来说，这笔巨款是相当常见的。）可推断出空处应填：账单由他富有的父亲、医生罗伯特•达尔文支付。故选F。
（5）根据In those days，Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. （在那些日子里，剑桥到处都是过着不错生活的有钱学生，达尔文只是其中之一。）可推断出空处应填：由于富有，他得以雇佣佣人来帮助日常生活。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）阅读下面材料，材料A﹣F分别给出了六个建议。请根据下面五个人存在的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
A.I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you.If it is you who make the mistake，you should say "sorry" to her.Communication is the best way to solve the problem.
B.Practice makes perfect.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.Watching English movies is helpful.And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.
C.You should drink much more water.You'd better have a day off and have a good rest.If necessary，a doctor can help you.
D.Don't get too excited before going to bed.You can drink a glass of milk，but not coffee.If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor.
E.You should pay more attention to your eating habits.You shouldn't eat much junk food.
Instead，you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Doing exercise every day can also help you.
F.You should be more self﹣confident.Try to join some clubs，take part in some parties，and make more friends.I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before.

（1）Sarah has some problems in her English study.She tries her best，but she is still poor at English.She doesn't know what to do. 　B　
（2）John has trouble in falling asleep at night.He can't go to sleep though he is tired.This makes him tired and nervous. 　D　
（3）Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers.As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter. 　E　
（4）Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend.She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again. 　A　
（5）Tina is a shy girl.She is afraid of speaking in public.She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people.She doesn't know what to do. 　F　
【分析】（1）萨拉在英语学习上有一些问题。她尽了最大的努力，但她的英语还是很差。她不知道该怎么办。﹣﹣﹣熟能生巧。如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。看英语电影是有帮助的。你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词。
（2）约翰晚上难以入睡。虽然他很累，但他睡不着。这使他又累又紧张。﹣﹣﹣睡觉前不要太兴奋。你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。如果不管用，你最好去看医生。
（3）蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。结果，他变得越来越胖。﹣﹣﹣你应该多注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。每天锻炼也能帮助你。
（4）格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了。她不知道他们是否还能再成为好朋友。﹣﹣﹣我认为和你的朋友好好谈一谈对你是必要的。如果是你犯了错误，你应该向她说"对不起"。沟通是解决问题的最好方法。
（5）蒂娜是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在公共场合讲话。当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张。她不知道该怎么办。﹣﹣﹣你应该更加自信。试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友。我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sarah has some problems in her English study.She tries her best，but she is still poor at English.She doesn't know what to do.（萨拉在英语学习上有一些问题。她尽了最大的努力，但她的英语还是很差。她不知道该怎么办。）结合选项，B选项"熟能生巧。如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。看英语电影是有帮助的。你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词。"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据John has trouble in falling asleep at night.He can't go to sleep though he is tired.This makes him tired and nervous.（约翰晚上难以入睡。虽然他很累，但他睡不着。这使他又累又紧张。）结合选项，D选项"睡觉前不要太兴奋。你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。如果不管用，你最好去看医生。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）根据Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers.As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter.（蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。结果，他变得越来越胖。）结合选项，E选项"你应该多注意你的饮食习惯。你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。相反，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。每天锻炼也能帮助你。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend.She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again.（海格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了。她不知道他们是否还能再成为好朋友。）结合选项，A选项"我认为和你的朋友好好谈一谈对你是必要的。如果是你犯了错误，你应该向她说"对不起"。沟通是解决问题的最好方法。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据Tina is a shy girl.She is afraid of speaking in public.She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people.She doesn't know what to do.（蒂娜是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在公共场合讲话。当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张。她不知道该怎么办。）结合选项，F选项"你应该更加自信。试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友。我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了。"与之匹配。故选F。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）This is a story about two wise men in ancient China ﹣ Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang（1）　an　impossible task ﹣ to make 100，000 arrows within ten days. "No problem，" Zhuge Liang said （2）　confidently　 （confident）.He promised（3）　to bring　（bring） Zhou Yu 100，000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats （4）　with　many straw men.In the early morning of the （5）　third　（three） day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their （6）　drums　 （drum） loudly. （7）　When　Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，the fog is so thick on the river （8）　that　 they could not see through.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted， "Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back.Zhou Yu was amazed by （9）　his　（he） wisdom.
Since then，Chinese people （10）　have told　（tell） the story to their children for many many years.
【分析】本文讲述了草船借箭的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。根据impossible task（不可能完成的任务）可知是指一个不可能的任务。impossible发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填：an。
（2）考查副词。句意："没问题，"诸葛亮自信地说。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词said。故填：confidently。
（3）考查动词。句意：他答应在三天内给周瑜带来10万支箭。根据句意，可知promise to do sth承诺做某事。故填：to bring。
（4）考查介词。句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20只大船上装满稻草人。根据句意，可知fill...with...用……装满……，故填：with。
（5）考查序数词。句意：第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹操军营。根据句意，可知此处是指第三天，用序数词。故填：third。
（6）考查名词。句意：士兵们大喊大叫，大声敲鼓。根据句意，可知是很多鼓，用复数形式。故填：drums。
（7）考查连词。句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己遭到了攻击。根据句意，可知when引导时间状语从句。故填：When。
（8）考查连词。句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不透。根据句意，可知so...that...如此……以至于……，故填：that。
（9）考查物主代词。句意：周瑜对他的智慧感到惊讶。根据句意，可知此处是形容词性修饰名词wisdom。故填：his。
（10）考查动词。句意：从那时起，中国人就把这个故事讲给他们的孩子听了很多年。根据Since then（从那时起）可知时态是现在完成时，主语people接have+过去分词。故填：have told。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
IV.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳疫情形势严峻，社会各界正共克时艰。假设你是李华，请你为学校公众号 制作的一期题为"Going through the epidemic，we are together!"的公益 Vlog 配一段解说词。要点：
1.影响：戴口罩，每日核酸……
2.温暖：志愿者，老师……
3.感言：感恩，相信……
要求：
1.需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：核酸 COVID test

The epidemic situation is serious again in Shenzhen nowadays，which brings us a lot of changes in both our life and study.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have to wear masks when we go out.我们外出时必须戴上口罩。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as long as we work together，we will defeat the epidemic.我相信，只要我们共同努力，就一定能够战胜疫情。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】The epidemic situation is serious again in Shenzhen nowadays，which brings us a lot of changes in both our life and study.This brings a lot of trouble to our life.We have to wear masks when we go out. 【高分句型一】We have to have COVID test every day.Many students can't go to school.Many factories are not even open.（影响）However，disaster is merciless and human beings love.All sectors of society are working together to overcome the difficulties.There are many volunteers around us to help us.Many teachers give students online lessons at home.（温暖）Through this epidemic situation ，I have seen many touching stories.I appreciate what they do for us.I believe as long as we work together，we will defeat the epidemic.【高分句型二】（感言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。