湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：语法填空专题

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湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve just finished my____36____(one) day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I have been told that schoolwork will present more of____37____challenge in the years ahead, and____38____the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of effort into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and____39____(hobby).This is all quite new and different____40____my life at junior high school, but I’m sure I’ll rise to all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more____41____(dependent) and responsible for my own learning. There is so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I____42____(work) harder than ever. I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity____43____(improve) my communication skills. I’ll make friends by____44____( join) some clubs. I have confidence in my ability to do_____45_____(good) at senior high school!湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you find that so many emojis (表情符号) are used in your online communication? Has "Happy Birthday" become a cake with lighted candles? Since they were invented ____36____ the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters”, ____37____ (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis ____38____ (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of ____39____ (express). Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people ____40____ welcome new technology and new ____41____ (invention). And the reason why young people as well as others love emojis is that they show meaning ____42____ (beautiful). When young people are asked ____43____ makes the generation unique, they put “technology use” first.Now emojis seem to be in much ____44____ (wide) use than written words. As _____45_____ result, people begin to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy and Jenny have been close for eight years. They do almost everything together. But last Saturday, what Jenny did broke Amy’s heart.Their ____36____(origin) plan was to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny told Amy that she couldn’t make it because of a cold. Amy ____37____(comfort) her and said she could wait till Jenny felt better. Today, however, a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny ____38____ (chat) with another girl in a cafe that afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided Jenny all day. She still doesn’t feel like responding ____39____ Jenny’s online messages and she’s at ____40____ loss what to do next. Cindy, a netizen who saw Amy’s post holds the view that it’s quick for Amy ____41____(judge) her friend. Maybe Jenny has a simple explanation for her ____42____(behave). A full and frank talk can solve this problem. Another person named David said he ____43____ (definite) understood Amy. He also had a friend ____44____ he trusted a lot. When he found out that he ____45____ (trick) by his friend, he was really hurt. He thinks Amy should talk to Jenny and decide whether this friendship is still important to her.湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated ____56____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes can be painful and will result in such family tensions. When it all ____57____(get) too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your ____58____( develop) mental needs too. It can be difficult when your parents expect you ____59____( act) like an adult but still treat you like a child. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes ____60____may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. ____61____ you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ____62____ their point of view. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully,  ____63____ address their concerns. This ____64____(storm) period between teenagers and their parents will not last. Every thing will turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years  ____65____ ( prepare) you for adulthood.湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）  语法填空：(在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空)56. After school, there were many clubs to join. I enjoyed ________(act) in the Theatre Club. 57. The possibilities are endless, and I have _____________(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 58. When you disagree _______ your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 59. I _________(meet) some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK last year. 60. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ___________(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills. 61. Just remember that _______ is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. 62. _______ Lao-tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”63. Nowadays in most families, _________(heat) arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.64. Now there was enough money. We all felt good ________ we didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.65. _______________(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. 参考答案湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. first    37. a    38. that    39. hobbies    40. from    41. independent    42. will work    43. to improve    44. joining    45. well##better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在上完高中第一天课之后内心的变化，觉得高中跟初中完全不一样，自己也应该更加努力和自律来迎接接下来的高中生活。【36题详解】考查数词。句意：我刚刚结束高中的第一天，我真的很享受。分析后文可知此处表达的在高中的第一天，one的序数词是first，故填first。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我，在未来的几年里，学校作业将是一个更大的挑战，老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准。空后challenge名词做空前of介词的宾语，名词前需要填冠词，结合句意表达一个挑战，challenge是辅音音素，故填a。【38题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：有人告诉我，在未来的几年里，学校作业将是一个更大的挑战，老师们将要求我们达到更高的标准。本空后是句子，考虑从句引导词，空前有and表示并列，与上文“I have been told that”做并列的宾语从句，故填that。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我还需要非常小心地平衡我的学业和爱好。“hobby”爱好是可数名词，根据句意我应该有多种爱好，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。40题详解】考查介词。句意：这一切都是全新的，与我初中时的生活不同，但我相信我会迎接所有这些挑战。固定用法be different from与……不同，故填from。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我期待着变得更加独立并对自己的学习负责。根据空前being可知本空需要形容词做表语，再结合句意，上文讲高中生活和初中不同，高中应该会更独立，故填independent。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我需要获得的知识太多了，所以我要比以往任何时候都更加努力。本句缺乏谓语动词，考虑本空work做谓语，结合句意比以往更加努力，应该指将来更加努力，需要将来时，故填will work。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还计划利用每一个机会，提高我的沟通技巧。本空是非谓语动词做定语，修饰“opportunity”机会，opportunity用to do做定语，故填to improve。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将通过加入一些俱乐部来交朋友。本空做介词by宾语，介词后用动名词做宾语，故填joining。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我有信心在高中取得好成绩！本空是在动词do后修饰do，修饰动词用副词，good的副词是well。另外也可以表示作者在高中做的更好，暗示跟初中对比，故也可用well的比较级better，故填well或者better。湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. in    37. have occupied    38. used    39. expression    40. who##that    41. inventions    42. beautifully    43. what    44. wider    45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自从在20世纪90年代，日本发明了表情符号后，网络交流就被表情符号代替了。表情符号被看作是一种新的表达方式，是年轻人的独特之处，但人们开始怀疑它是否已经在我们的网上交流中占的比重过大。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：自从20世纪90年代在日本发明以来，表情符号，意思是“图片字符”，便风靡全球。结合句意表示“20世纪90年代”短语为in the 1990s。故填in。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：自从20世纪90年代在日本发明以来，表情符号，意思是“图片字符”，便风靡全球。根据上文Since they were invented可知用现在完成时，主语为emojis，助动词用have。故填have occupied。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国一家移动技术公司称，每天有60亿个表情符号通过智能手机发送到世界各地。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语6 billion emojis构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：表情符号被认为是一种新的表达方式。作宾语，表示“表达方法”应填名词expression，且由a new kind of修饰应用单数形式。故填expression。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：表情符号流行的背后是欢迎新技术和新发明的年轻人的崛起。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：表情符号流行的背后是欢迎新技术和新发明的年轻人的崛起。作宾语，表示“发明”应用名词invention，前文没有冠词，用复数形式泛指。故填inventions。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：而年轻人和其他人喜欢表情符号的原因是它们完美地表达了意义。修饰动词show应用副词beautifully，作状语。故填beautifully。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当年轻人被问及是什么让这代人与众不同时，他们把“科技应用”放在首位。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：现在表情符号的使用似乎比书面文字广泛得多。根据后文use than written words可知wide应用形容词比较级形式。故填wider。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，人们开始怀疑它是否在我们的网络交流中占了太大的部分。结合句意表示“因此”可知短语为as a result。故填a。湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. original    37. comforted    38. chatting    39. to    40. a    41. to judge    42. behavior##behaviour    43. definitely    44. who##whom##that    45. was tricked【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了两个好朋友Amy和Jenny之间产生的一些矛盾及网友们的看法。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：她们原来的计划是那天下午去看电影。空处缺少形容词作plan的定语，original意为：起初的、原先的，符合题意。故填：original。2.考查动词时态。句意：艾米安慰她说，她可以等珍妮感觉好些再去。空处缺少谓语动词，根据and后面said可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：comforted。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天，一个同学告诉艾米，她那天下午看到珍妮和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。空处作宾语Jenny的补足语，Jenny与chat构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填：chatting。4.考查介词。句意：她仍然不想回复珍妮的在线信息，并且她不知道下一步该做什么。respond to意为：对……作出回应，为固定短语。故填：to。5.考查冠词。句意同上。at a loss意为：对……感到迷惘，为固定短语。故填：a。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫辛迪的网友看到了艾米的帖子，她认为艾米过于快速地评判了她的朋友。分析句子结构可知，that为同位语从句，从句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to judge her friend。故填：to judge。7.考查名词。句意：也许珍妮对她的行为有一个简单的解释。空处作for的宾语，behave为动词，应改为对应的名词形式behavior或者behaviour。故填：behavior/behaviour。8.考查副词。句意：另一个叫大卫的人说他完全理解艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词understood，definite对应的副词为definitely。故填：definitely。9.考查定语从句。句意：他也有过一个他很信任的朋友。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词friend作从句中动词trusted的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who，whom或者that。故填：who/whom/that。10.考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他真的很受伤。when引导时间状语从句，“that he 　　10　　　by his friend”为宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，he与trick构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据found out可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was tricked。湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】56. arguments    57. gets    58. developing    59. to act    60. it    61. If##When    62. from    63. and    64. stormy    65. will prepare【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的。“Heated”是形容词，修饰名词，“argue”的名词是argument，由后面的“silences”可知，空格处用复数，故填arguments。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一切变得太过分时，你的父母往往是你愤怒的第一个目标。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数gets，故填gets。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：平衡你正在发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事。根据语境可知，句子表示“平衡你正在发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事”，空格处意为“正在发展的”，用形容词developing，修饰名词needs，故填developing。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的父母希望你表现得像个成年人，但仍然把你当作一个孩子时，这可能很困难。it is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是困难的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式，故填to act。【60题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然有时候一家人似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。it is impossible to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此空格处用it，故填it。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果/当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果/当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况”，空格处用“如果或当……的时候”，用if/when，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If或When。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：如果/当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。from one's point of view是固定短语，意为“从某人的观点来看”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。根据句意可知，“explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully”和“address their concerns”是一系列并列的动作，因此空格处用表并列的连词and，故填and。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年和父母之间的暴风雨期不会持续太久。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“period”，storm的形容词是stormy，意为“狂风暴雨的”，故填stormy。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：每件事最终都会变好，你青少年时期的变化和挑战将为你成年做好准备。and前后时态一致，由前面的“will turn out”是一般将来时可知，空格处的时态是一般将来时，即will prepare，故填will prepare。湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 四：语法填空56.  acting   57. confidence   58.with    59.met   60. to improve61. it            62. As   63. heated    64. because/ as   65. Fortunately