湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：完形填空专题

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湖南省部分学校
2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编
完形填空专题
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had cerebral palsy (CP) (大脑性瘫痪) since I was born. Because of this I am not ___21___ to use some of the muscles (肌肉) in my body in a normal way. One of my legs is shorter and smaller than my other leg. I cannot ___22___ that leg and foot so I have to wear a brace (支架).
You may think it is no big deal to have a weak leg and to come in last in all the races...___23___ it is. When you are growing up, you don’t want to be the one who is always the last one.
Because I walk differently and wear a brace, kids call me “retard” (弱智). You honestly don’t know how ___24___ kids can be unless you ___25___ it. I try to rise to it, but sometimes I just have to let my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red from crying.
CP will never go away. I will have CP for my ___26___ life. Over the years, I have learned to ___27___the people who don’t understand my situation. I have learned to look for my ___28___ points and not be ___29___ by my weaker ones. One of my strong points is ____30____ and I try especially hard at whatever I do. I think singing is something that keeps me ____31____ every day.
If you have some kind of disability, I ____32____ you to start to do something that makes you happy today. You can do whatever you believe you can. I hope my story inspires you to take a ____33____ look at life and let you know there are kids just like you who have a ____34____ time, too. Just don’t let your hard times take the place of your____35____, and keep reaching for the stars.
21. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. proud
22. A. show B. hit C. control D. need
23. A. but B. if C. so D. because
24. A. shy B. unfriendly C. brave D. honest
25. A. wonder B. express C. imagine D. experience
26. A. crazy B. healthy C. whole D. social
27. A. rise to B. give up C. remember D. choose
28. A. final B. key C. central D. strong
29. A. pulled down B. turned down C. fooled D. used
30. A. cooking B. dancing C. singing D. learning
31. A. feeling B. waiting C. going D. working
32. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. promise
33. A. better B. serious C. special D. closer
34. A. peaceful B. short C. wonderful D. hard
35. A. ideas B. dreams C. attitudes D. difficulties
湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What would you do if you were left alone in the wild? You may have read or heard about people who survived under seemingly ___21___ conditions. These people have been able to survive ___22___ concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life ___23___, but fresh water may be difficult to ___24___. Water can be made ___25___ by boiling it. If there is a ___26___ of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is ___27___ necessity if you are lost for a longer time. Some people have got over their ___28___ by eating animals easy to catch. Plants, ___29___, should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to ___30___ and offer you energy.
___31___ from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants for shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself ___32___. When it is extremely hot, you can ___33___ a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, ___34___ use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important. ___35___ with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting worried.
21. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. uncertain
22. A. through B. in C. by D. about
23. A. stay B. keep C. remain D. continue
24. A. achieve B. find C. arrive D. have
25. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm
26. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage
27. A. another B. other C. some D. one
28. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare
29. A. moreover B. therefore C. besides D. however
30. A. recognize B. take C. eat D. find
31. A. Prevention B. Observation C. Protection D. Safety
32. A. warm B. cool C. comfortable D. relaxed
33. A. form B. live C. survive D. create
34. A. so B. and C. therefore D. but
35. A. Come into B. Come out C. Come across D. Come up
湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We are here to offer some advice on how to make the first ____21____week easy. You're not ____22____—remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not ____23____it, but they're just as ____24____ as you are. Moving to senior high school is just an experience, not a ____25____.
If you're not sure what to do or are ____26____about anything, then you'd better ask for help. Teachers are ____27____the best people to turn to ____28____they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a "friend ____29____". If your school has the club, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and ____30____ you if you have any problems or questions. If you've got a(n) ____31____ brother or sister at the school, then you can ask them for advice.
Things are different and all have ____32____. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You need to learn the ____33____rules. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms, so make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know in which ____34____ your classes are.
What's more, early to bed and early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. So having ____35____ nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
21. A. challenging B. comfortable C. available D. surprising
22. A. selfish B. alone C. energetic D. confused
23. A. include B. realize C. have D. gain
24. A. distant B. patient C. peaceful D. nervous
25. A. business B. pressure C. fault D. research
26. A. excited B. sure C. worried D. annoyed
27. A. suddenly B. probably C. never D. hardly
28. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. as
29. A. club B. group C. team D. society
30. A. help B. misunderstand C. respect D. handle
31. A. interesting B. lazy C. older D. younger
32. A. changed B. remained C. disappeared D. missed
33. A. same B. strange C. safe D. new
34. A. schools B. countries C. grades D. rooms
35. A. early B. late C. noisy D. busy
湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone!” It was another typical ___41___ between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasn't ___42___ . So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” ___43___ unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude.
That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and ___44___. He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just ___45___ her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It ___46___ that she had leukemia (白血病),and there was little chance that she could ___47___ it.
All I could think about ___48___ was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how ___49___ my problems were. So what if I had to ___50___one night out with my friends? At
least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be ___51___for； how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life ___52___ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted.
After I gathered my ___53___ I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs.
“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my ___54___ . “ That said, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the ___55___ in my life. It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner.
41. A. misunderstanding B. difference C. battle D. challenge
42. A. right B. fair C. normal D. lucky
43. A. added B. caused C. covered D. included
44. A. concerned B. surprised C. amazed D. tired
45. A. met B. lost C. helped D. left
46. A. got along B. took on C. brought out D. turned out
47. A. make B. do C. get D. pass
48. A. later B. soon C. before D. then
49. A. serious B. impossible C. unimportant D. natural
50. A. spend B. miss C. plan D. need
51. A. sorry B. thankful C. fit D. responsible
52. A. changed B. stopped C. disappeared D. improved
53. A. worries B. opinions C. suggestions D. thoughts
54. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. partners
55. A. happy Saturdays B. terrible mistakes C. good things D. good friends
湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Glenn Cameron has always liked to build things and learn how things work. But he got more ___41___ after he bought a robotic car kit( 配套元件). Cameron suddenly __42__ that he could use his different skills to give the car new abilities. When he was done, the car could drive by itself without bumping (碰撞) into things.
The__43__ made Cameron realize how basic kits could be used to build semi-autonomous systems ( 半自动的系统). He didn’t __44__ want to make fun toys, though; he wanted to create things people could actually __45__
In primary school, Cameron noticed the __46__ faced by his friend, who was missing a hand. “There were __47__ things like riding a bike that were more difficult for him than for me,” Cameron said. “I want to make a prosthetic (假体的) robotic hand to __48__ people like him.”
Cameron 3D printed a hand from an online robot kit and got started. But he realized the hand was too limited. He decided to __49__ his own. It was quite hard and took him quite a year, but the new hand was __50__ . Each finger of the hand could move on its own. The fingers stopped closing when they touch something, allowing the hand to shake hands.
Now Cameron’s designed a “smart” hand controlled by a human brain. Wearing a special headset (耳机), Cameron can open and close the robotic hand just by __51__. He wants to let users think of a task and have the hand do it automatically(自动地).
Cameron__52__ young people who think they might want to do something __53__ ： “If you have something you want to do and you start working towards it, taking one little __54__ at a time, sooner or later you are going to __55__.
( )41. A. popular B. serious C. famous D. worried
( )42. A. promised B. accepted C. discovered D. proved
( )43. A. habit B. hobby C. experience D. plan
( )44. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
( )45. A. use B. see C. share D. buy
( )46. danger B. difficulty C. choice D. chance
( )47. A. new B. different C. same D. simple
( )48. A. help B. attract C. teach D. treat
( )49. A. wear B. sell C. build D. change
( )50. A. better B. safer C. cheaper D. faster
( )51. A. speaking B. thinking C. moving D. looking
( )52. A. satisfies B. invites C. comforts D. encourages
( )53. A. similar B. right C. crazy D. funny
( )54. A. trip B. break C. step D. risk
( )55. A. return B. succeed C. remember D. start.
参考答案
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由于大脑性瘫痪导致了身体上的残疾，因此受到了孩子们的嘲笑，但他并没有放弃，而是寻找自己的优势，用唱歌的方法激励自己，努力生活。作者用自己的故事激励和自己处境相同的人，鼓励大家更好地面对生活，追寻自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我无法以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉。A. able能，能够；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，我患有大脑性瘫痪，由此可推断出我是“不能”以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉，“be able to do”意为“有能力做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制那条腿和脚，所以我不得不戴上支架。A. show展示；B. hit击，打；C. control控制；D. need需要。根据下文“ so I have to wear a brace (支架).”可知，这里指的是我不能“控制”那条不正常的腿。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得有一条无力的腿和在所有比赛中得最后一名也没什么大不了的……但这确实是一件大事。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据后文“When you are growing up, you don’t want to be the one who is always the last one.”可知，当你长大之后，你不想永远是最后一个，这与上文“没什么大不了的”之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. shy羞怯的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“kids call me “retard” (弱智)”可知，因为作者的腿有问题，孩子们叫他弱智，由此可推断出，这里指孩子们是不友好的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. wonder想知道；B. express表达；C. imagine想象；D. experience经历。根据上文内容可知，孩子们不友好的行为是作者亲身经历的，由此可推断出，这里指除非你“经历”过，否则你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大脑性瘫痪永远不会消失。我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪。A. crazy疯狂的；B. healthy健康的；C. whole全部的，整个的；D. social社会的。根据句中“CP will never go away.”可知，大脑性瘫痪永远不会消失，由此可推断出，我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪，“whole life”意为“一生，终身”，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学会了恰当应对那些不了解我处境的人。A. rise to恰当应对；B. give up放弃；C. remember记住；D. choose选择。根据后文“I have learned to look for my _____ points”可知，我开始学会了寻找自己的优点，不再只是沉浸在悲伤中，由此可推断出，我是学会了“恰当应对”那些不了解我处境的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. final最后的；B. key关键的；C. central中心的；D. strong强的，强壮的。根据后文“One of my strong points is _____”可知，这里指我学会了寻找自己的“优点”，“strong points”意为“优点，长处”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. pulled down摧毁，使萎靡；B. turned down拒绝；C. fooled愚弄；D. used使用。根据空格所在句句意和“by my weaker ones”可知，我学会了寻找自己的优点，同时学会了不被自己的弱项所“摧毁”，pulled down意为“摧毁，使萎靡”，符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的优点之一是唱歌，无论做什么我都会特别努力。A. cooking烹饪；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. learning学习。根据后文“I think singing is something that keeps me _____ every day.”可知，我认为唱歌可以给我动力，由此可推断出，我的优点之一是唱歌。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西。A. feeling感觉；B. waiting等待；C. going进行，去；D. working工作。根据上文可知，唱歌是我的长处之一，由此可推断出唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西，“keep sb. going”意为“让某人坚持下来”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有某种残疾，我鼓励你今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据后文“You can do whatever you believe you can.”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以做任何自己认为自己能做的事，由此可推断出，这里作者是“鼓励”和他有相同处境的人做一些让自己快乐的事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. better更好的；B. serious严重的；C. special特别的；D. closer更接近的。根据上文“you to start to do something that makes you happy today”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以快乐的生活，由此可推断出，作者是希望用自己的故事激励和他处境相同的人“更好地”面对生活。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. peaceful和平的；B. short短的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. hard艰难的，困苦的。根据文章内容可知，空格前的“kids”指代的是和作者一样有残疾的孩子，由此可知，这些孩子因为身体的残疾，在生活中处境艰难，“have a hard time”意为“处境艰难”，符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是不要让你的艰难岁月取代了你的梦想，继续努力去追求梦想。A. ideas主意；B. dreams梦想；C. attitudes态度；D. difficulties困难。后文提到的“keep reaching for the stars”意为“继续努力去追求梦想”，由此可推断出，这里指不要让生活的艰难取代了“梦想”。故选B项。
湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野外生存的三个基本需求——水、食物和住所。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过一些人在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“What would you do if you were left alone in the wild?”可知独自被留在野外，所以是在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人能够通过集中精力满足三个基本需求来生存：水、食物和住所。A. through穿过；B. in在里面；C. by通过，借助；D. about关于。此处表示方式，意为“通过”应用介词by。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. stay停留；B. keep保留；C. remain保持；D. continue继续。根据上文“Water is one of the few things necessary to make life”可知水是让生命继续下去的少数必需东西之一。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. achieve实现；B. find找到；C. arrive到达；D. have有。根据上文“but fresh water may be difficult to”指在野外找到淡水。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear清楚的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“by boiling it”以及常识，水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果缺水，不要太累自己。A. storage储存；B. supply供应；C. donation捐赠；D. shortage短缺。根据后文“of water, do not tire yourself too much”可知，如果缺水，不要太累自己。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你迷路的时间较长，食物是另一种必需品。A. another另一；B. other其它的；C. some一些；D. one一个。根据上文“three basic needs: water, food and shelter.”可知表示三者或三者以上“另一”应用another。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。A. thirst口渴；B. tiredness疲惫；C. hunger饥饿；D. scare恐惧。根据后文“by eating animals easy to catch”可知有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不应该吃植物，除非你确定它们是可食用的。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. however然而。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易识别，能给你提供能量。A. recognize识别；B. take带走；C. eat吃；D. find找到。根据上文“Nuts are easy to”可知在野外，坚果很容易识别出来，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵御极端温度是另一个值得关注的问题。A. Prevention预防；B. Observation观察；C. Protection保护；D. Safety安全。根据第一段中“three basic needs: water, food and shelter”可知，此处指抵御极端温度，短语protection from表示“抵御……”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以呆在植物下躲避，用树叶或草来保暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cool凉爽的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“In heavy snow”可知大雪天需要做的是保暖措施。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. form形成；B. live居住；C. survive幸存；D. create创造。根据后文“a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree”指在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. therefore因此；D. but但是。根据前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A. Come into进入；B. Come out出版；C. Come across遇到；D. Come up提出。根据后文“with a plan”指制定计划，应用短语come up with。故选D。
湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进入高中会遇到的问题，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决办法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里提供一些建议，让具有挑战的第一周变得轻松。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. available可利用的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school”和“but you shouldn’t worry”可知，刚进入高中的第一周是充满挑战的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不是一个人——记住，在你这一年里，每个人都是一样的。A. selfish自私的；B. alone孤独的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据“everybody else in your year is in the same boat”可知，所有刚进入高中的新生感觉都是一样的，因此此处表示不是独自一个人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A. include包括，包含；B. realize意识到；C. have有；D. gain获得。此处表示可能没有意识到其他的新生跟自己一样紧张。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A. distant遥远的；B. patient耐心的；C. peaceful和平的，平静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry.”和“they're just as　4　 as you are.”可知，你感到紧张，其他人也跟你一样紧张。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：升入高中只是一种经历，而不是压力。A. business生意；B. pressure压力；C. fault错误；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“but they are just as nervous as you are.”可知，此处表示一些学生把升入高中看成了压力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那么你最好寻求帮助。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. sure确定的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“but you shouldn’t worry.”可知，此处表示如果感到担心就寻求帮助。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A. suddenly突然地；B. probably大概，很可能；C. never从未；D. hardly几乎不。根据“they’re experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A. unless除非；B. so that为了，以便于；C. as if似乎，好像；D. as因为。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些高中也有“朋友俱乐部”。A. club俱乐部；B. group小组；C. team队伍；D. society社会。根据下文“If your school has the club”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会照顾你，如果你有任何问题或疑问，他们会帮助你。A. help帮助；B. misunderstand误解；C. respect尊重；D. handle处理。根据上文“then you’d better ask for help.”和“They will look out for you”可知，上文提到如果担心就要求助，且年长的学生会照顾你，此处是help的词汇复现。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在学校，那么你可以向他们寻求建议。A. interesting有趣的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. older更老的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“then you will be paired with an older student.”可知，此处表示找比自己年长的人求助。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是不同的并且一切都发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. remained留下，剩余；C. disappeared消失；D. missed错过，思念。根据下文“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.”可知，很多事情发生了改变。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要学习新的规则。A. same相同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据上文“There are lots of differences”可知，因为有很多的不同，所以需要学习新的规则。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将和不同的老师在不同的教室上课，所以确保你有一份你的课程表，这样你就知道你在哪个教室上课。A. schools学校；B. countries国家；C. grades成绩；D. rooms房间。根据“make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down”可知，确保你有一份你的课程表是为了知道自己在哪个教室上班。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，早睡会带来不同，你会发现早上更容易起床！A. early早的；B. late迟的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. busy忙的。根据“What’s more, early to bed and early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处表示早睡早起。故选A项。
湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。A. misunderstanding误解；B. difference不同；C. battle战斗；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“You're the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone!” 你们是最糟糕的父母。别烦我!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是不公平的。A. right正确的；B. fair公正的；C. normal正常的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue's house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. ” 这次我想周六晚上和朋友们一起出去，但他们已计划好去苏阿姨家。我所有的朋友周六都出去了。可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里，作者觉得不公平。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们给了我一切，但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。A. added增加；B. caused引起；C. covered覆盖；D. included包含。根据上文“Sure, they gave me everything,”的确他们给了我一切，以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我说话的态度。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。A. concerned关注的。担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. tired累的。设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和“upset”含义相近。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。A. met遇见；B. lost失去；C. helped帮助；D. left留下。根据后文“ Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. ” 现在她和她的母亲正尽力使一切都好起来。可知上文发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近几个星期，她没去上学。结果，她得了白血病，活下来的可能性很小。A. got along进展；B. took on采取；C. brought out带来；D. turned out结果证明。根据后文“ she had leukemia (白血病)”可知，结果女孩得了白血病。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. make达到；B. do做；C. get得到；D. pass经过。make it做到，成功。根据“ little chance ”可知，此处是指女孩子活下来的机率很小。make it“成功”故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。A. later然后；B. soon很快；C. before在…之前；D. then(指过去)当时。当时作者满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。 故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我的问题是多么的无关紧要。A. serious严重的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unimportant不重要的的；D. natural自然的。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？A. spend花费；B. miss错过；C. plan计划；D. need需要。作者在问自己如果错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多值得感谢的事情。A. sorry抱歉的；B. thankful感谢的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“ how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life 　　　12　　　 that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. ” 我怎么能这么自私呢?那天晚上，当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，我对生活的态度完全改变了。可知作者开始感谢生活。be thankful for…,对…感激。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对生活的态度完全改变了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. disappeared消失；D. improved改善。由后文“…as I realized how many things I took for granted.” 当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整理思绪后，我走进客厅，拥抱了我的父母。A. worries担心；B. opinions观点；C. suggestions建议；D. thoughts想法。作者整理了思绪，然后去拥抱父母。gather one’s thoughts整理思绪。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。A. parents父母；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友；D. partners搭档。根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.” 我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。可知作者感谢父母。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我回到我的房间，花时间去想我生命中所有美好的事情。A. happy Saturdays 快乐的星期六；B. terrible糟糕的；C. good things好事；D. good friends好朋友。根据后文“It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sooner.” 真遗憾我没能早点意识到这一点。可知是作者后悔没有认识到生活中的好的事情。故选C项。
湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 BDACA 51-55BDACB