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上海市黄埔新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份上海市黄埔新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共31页。
2021学年第一学期期中质量检测
初三英语试卷
一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： （共20分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．breath B．increase C．reach D．beat
2．（1分）It was time for class.Miss Li went upstairs so fast﹣﹣two steps at ______time.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．（1分）We must stop anyone _______ polluting our environment.（ ）
A．off B．without C．from D．with
4．（1分）There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．（1分）﹣﹣ Is this iPhone 13 yours，Sisi？
﹣﹣ No，it's ______.Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.（ ）
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
6．（1分）When the virus broke out，Dr.Zhong stayed ______ and cured many patients.（ ）
A．friendly B．calm
C．nervous D．comfortable
7．（1分）Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study，______ are against the idea.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
8．（1分）The whole building is empty at weekends______ security guards.（ ）
A．but B．besides C．except D．except for
9．（1分）This kind of car is much ______ than that one because it uses electricity.（ ）
A．light B．lighter
C．lightest D．the lightest
10．（1分）The baby just stood in front of the car，he ______ the danger.（ ）
A．was aware of B．was unaware of
C．is unaware of D．is aware of
11．（1分）Cindy is always the first to be at school ______ she lives far away.（ ）
A．so B．although C．but D．or
12．（1分）You'd better ______ depend on your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．not B．don't C．not to D．to not
13．（1分）The film，The Battle at Lake Changjin，______ a large audience since it was on.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
14．（1分）All the work ______ before November 29th ，so I don't have enough time to rest.（ ）
A．has finished B．finishes
C．should be finished D．was finished
15．（1分）Nowadays，China is ______ give its people the sense of safety.（ ）
A．strong enough to B．enough strong to
C．so strong to D．too strong to
16．（1分）No one complained along the trip because the scenery was ______ amazing.（ ）
A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely
17．（1分）The bridge enables people ______ to the island in less than one hour.（ ）
A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets
18．（1分）The tree has been here for almost 200 years.It is one of ______ trees in this city.（ ）
A．oldest B．older C．the older D．the oldest
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.
﹣﹣ ______（ ）
A．With great care. B．With pleasure.
C．That's all right. D．It doesn't matter.
20．（1分）– I don't think I can pass the Mid﹣term exam.
– ______You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Congratulations.
C．Don't worry. D．I agree with you
二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
21．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46） before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47） in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes，（48） bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
22．（4分）
A.bright B.filled with C.responsible D.worried about
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She（1） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was（2） joy.As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With（3） smiles on their faces，they shouted， "We must do something to protect the ocean!We should be（4） for the earth."
三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： （共8分）
23．（1分）Nowadays，We﹣chat is much more helpful than telephones. （tradition）
24．（1分）A friend of is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. （I）
25．（1分）You will be very if you have a dream and believe it.（success）
26．（1分）All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longping's .（die）
27．（1分）Let's hope that all our troubles will soon．（appear）
28．（1分）Look there is a catching fish over there. （fish）
29．（1分）Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather's birthday. （eighty）
30．（1分）John is very in what are called popular songs.（interest）
四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）： （共14分）
31．（2分）She has already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句）
She saved enough money to buy a camera.
32．（2分）Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before.（改为反意疑问句）
Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before， ？
33．（2分）Please tell us how we can save water as much as possible.（改为简单句）
Please tell us save water as much as possible.
34．（2分）We reuse water to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
Water to protect the environment.
35．（2分）The student apologized to the teacher for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）
The student to the teacher for his rude behavior.
36．（2分）"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" Sally asked （改为宾语从句）.
Sally asked I come with them to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday.
37．（2分）spend，homework，one and a half hours，no more than，I，every day，on（连词成句）
五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分）
38．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Should We﹣chat shut down the features "likes"？
For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.
It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact（互动） on the platform with likes.
﹣﹣Jennifer
"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
﹣﹣Anne
If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me "Why not give 'likes' to my photos？"
﹣﹣Mike
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. "Is now a good time to post？Should I remove my picture that only got 20 "likes"？Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about"likes".
﹣﹣Tom
I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.
﹣﹣Brook
In my opinion，We﹣chat should consider making the social network less stressful to use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of "likes".As for me，hiding "likes" will improve our experiences.
﹣﹣Jack
If We﹣chat moves to hide "likes"，it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many "likes" they will get. "Likes"is a part of it， but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat.
﹣﹣Cathy
（1）We can possibly find this passage from a/an .
A.science fiction
B.book review
C.newspaper
D.advertisement
（2）Jennifer thinks her good friends will after they interact on the platform with "likes" .
A.become even worse
B.become even closer
C.become even cooler
D.become even more gentle
（3）The underline word "feedback" in the third paragraph means .
A.replies
B.materials
C.feeling
D.knowledge
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Mike？
A.Teenagers won't miss the "likes"，if it is shut down.
B.He is forced to join the army of "likes" so he feels stressful.
C.He worries about how many "likes" he gets，after posting a photo.
D. "Likes" brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an ice﹣cream.
（ 5）Brook agrees to hide the likes because .
A.she is completely controlled by the "likes"
B.she thinks hiding "likes" will improve her experiences
C.she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves
D.she thinks hiding "likes" can encourage users to post more photos
（6）What does the sentence： "but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat"in the last paragraph imply（隐含）？
A.She points out the bigger problems of We﹣chat besides the feature "likes".
B.She talks about many problems of We﹣chat and hopes to hide "likes" right now.
C.She pushes the discussion much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.
D.She points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We﹣chat.
39．（12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）.
Doing experiments is one of the most interesting things about studying chemistry.In China，it's often teachers who do the experiments in the front of the class with students （1） .But in the US，students take action by themselves.
The first time I took a class in my school's chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were wearing special glasses，plastic gloves，as if there had been a bio﹣chemical attack! （2） is always the most important for science lab classes in America.The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments.During the class，she first （3） the steps of the experiments and then puts us into groups to do the experiments.What's special is that for every lab class，she changes everyone's partner to let us work with （4） classmates.
The class is often filled with laughs.Once we tried to burn chemicals，the chemicals produced many colours of flames（火焰）， （5） bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were amazed "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.
After finishing an experiment，we need to write a detailed report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and （6） we should do to correct it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
（ 1）
A.playing
B.watching
C.singing
D.sleeping
（ 2）
A.Fun
B.Time
C.Money
D.Safety
（3）
A.waits for
B.cares for
C.goes over
D.cleans out
（ 4）
A.different
B.same
C.tall
D.clever
（ 5）
A.during
B.from
C.through
D.including
（ 6）
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
40．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues（沮丧情绪）.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and （1）f Monday mornings with a smile.
Love what you do.If you love what you do，then you won't fear Monday mornings as much.Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a at work.
Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day.This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead.If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s ，stay in for five minutes.However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day.When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music.This will help you feel energetic.
Try to give（4）y a little something extra.A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week.On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner.This will give you a little（5）b from the rest of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
On Sunday night，go to bed early.Your mind will react（反应）quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a to your blues.
Get yourself organized on Friday evening.Before you leave your workplace on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.This way，you can start the week right.
（7）F these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.
41．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
The most frightening words in the English language are"Our computer is down".The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down，just write me out a ticket"
"I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and looking at the black screen Then I asked her， "What do all of your people do？"
We give the computer the information about your trip，and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not"
"How long will the computer be down？"I wanted to know about it
"Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes，sometimes for 2 hours I have no idea There is no way we can find out without asking the computer"
After the girl told me that they had no backup（备用的.computer，I said， "Let's forget the computer What about your planes？They are still flying，aren't they？"
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer"
"Is there any other plane flying to Washington inside the next few hours？"
"I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me"
By this time，there were quite a few people standing in lines.The words that the computer was down soon spread to other travellers.Some people became angry.Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.
（1）Where was the writer that day？
（2）Which city did the writer possibly want to visit？
（3）Did the girl sell the man a ticket？
（4）What does the sentence "Our computer is down" mean in English？
（5）What could the girl do for the passenger without asking the computer？
（6）Can you imagine how the writer felt at that time？
六、（20分）Writing （作文）：
42．（20分）（以"我对使用电脑的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：在没有电脑帮助的情况下，售票中心的日常工作出现了停滞，可见电脑的重要性。如今，在我们生活的方方面面，电脑对我们的帮助极大，但也有一些弊端，请你从自己的角度出发，谈谈你对于电脑使用的看法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
2021学年第一学期期中质量检测
初三英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： （共20分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．breath B．increase C．reach D．beat
【分析】breath呼吸；increase提高；reach到达；beat 打败
【解答】breath中字母ea的发音为/e/；increase中字母ea的发音为/iː/；reach中字母ea的发音为/iː/；beat中字母ea的发音为/iː/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）It was time for class.Miss Li went upstairs so fast﹣﹣two steps at ______time.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】.上课时间到了。李老师上楼太快了，一步两个台阶。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且time以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
3．（1分）We must stop anyone _______ polluting our environment.（ ）
A．off B．without C．from D．with
【分析】我们必须阻止任何人污染我们的环境。
【解答】off：偏离，移开；without：没有；from：从......起；with：有；动词stop的固定搭配为stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据句意，我们必须阻止任何人污染环境。
故选：C。
4．（1分）There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】冰箱里没有剩下的东西了。我得去超市买一些。
【解答】something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事情；根据" I have to go to the supermarket to buy some."我得去超市买一些，可知冰箱里没有剩下的东西了，因此选nothing。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣ Is this iPhone 13 yours，Sisi？
﹣﹣ No，it's ______.Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.（ ）
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
【分析】﹣Sisi，这个iPhone 13是你的吗？
﹣不，它是她的。Susan生日的时候她姑姑给她的。
【解答】A表示她，人称代词宾格；表示她的，形容词性物主代词。B表示她，人称代词主格。C表示她自己，反身代词。D表示她的，名词性物主代词。根据题干中Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.可知这个iPhone 13不是Sisi的，它是Susan的，划线处缺一个名词，则应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her iPhone 13。
故选：D。
6．（1分）When the virus broke out，Dr.Zhong stayed ______ and cured many patients.（ ）
A．friendly B．calm
C．nervous D．comfortable
【分析】当病毒暴发的时候 ，钟医生保持冷静并且治好了很多病人。
【解答】friendly友好的；calm冷静的，镇定的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据句意，说明只有冷静应对，才能救活更多的病了。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study，______ are against the idea.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【分析】一些家长赞成在学习中使用手机，其他家长反对这个想法。
【解答】other其他的，后跟名词的复数；the other两个中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或者物；根据"Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study"一些家长赞成在学习中使用手机，可知其他家长反对这个想法，因此选others符合题意。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The whole building is empty at weekends______ security guards.（ ）
A．but B．besides C．except D．except for
【分析】整个建筑在周末是空的，除了保安。
【解答】A.but但是；B.besides除此以外还；C.except除了；D.except for除了……以外，要不是由于。根据句意"整个建筑在周末是空的，除了保安"可知，只有保安没有别人，且表示同类，用except。
故选：C。
9．（1分）This kind of car is much ______ than that one because it uses electricity.（ ）
A．light B．lighter
C．lightest D．the lightest
【分析】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。
【解答】根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
10．（1分）The baby just stood in front of the car，he ______ the danger.（ ）
A．was aware of B．was unaware of
C．is unaware of D．is aware of
【分析】这个小孩站在轿车前面，他没有意识到危险。
【解答】be aware of：意识到；be unaware of：没有意识到。根据句意，他站在轿车的前面，可知他没有意识到危险；由题干中的stood可知，此句用一般过去时。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Cindy is always the first to be at school ______ she lives far away.（ ）
A．so B．although C．but D．or
【分析】辛迪总是第一个到校，虽然她住得很远。
【解答】A表示所以，B表示虽然，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知虽然辛迪住得很远，但是她总是第一个到校，句子前后是转折关系，则B选项符合题意，引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
12．（1分）You'd better ______ depend on your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．not B．don't C．not to D．to not
【分析】你最好不要一直依赖你的字典。
【解答】you'd better do sth.：最好做某事；其否定形式为you'd better not do sth.：最好不要做某事；
故选：A。
13．（1分）The film，The Battle at Lake Changjin，______ a large audience since it was on.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
【分析】这部名为《长津湖之战》的电影自上映以来就吸引了大批观众。
【解答】句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处主语为名词单数，使用has。
故选：B。
14．（1分）All the work ______ before November 29th ，so I don't have enough time to rest.（ ）
A．has finished B．finishes
C．should be finished D．was finished
【分析】所有的工作都应该在11月29日之前完成，所以我没有足够的时间休息。
【解答】主语All the work和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done，排除A和B；根据I don't have 可知此处不能用一般过去时，排除D。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Nowadays，China is ______ give its people the sense of safety.（ ）
A．strong enough to B．enough strong to
C．so strong to D．too strong to
【分析】如今，中国足够强大，可以给它的人民安全感。
【解答】根据题干give its people the sense of safety，可知是指：如今，中国足够强大，可以给它的人民安全感。形容词+enough to do sth，表示足够……做某事。
故选：A。
16．（1分）No one complained along the trip because the scenery was ______ amazing.（ ）
A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely
【分析】沿途没有人抱怨，因为景色极度地美。
【解答】happily高兴地；badly非常地，严重的；faithfully忠实地；extremely极度的。根据句意，用程度副词修饰形容词，表示程度 ，badly可表程度，但后面多接，负面形容词，故此处只能用extremely.
故选：D。
17．（1分）The bridge enables people ______ to the island in less than one hour.（ ）
A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets
【分析】这座桥使人们能够在一个小时之内到达岛上。
【解答】enable sb.to do sth.：使某人能够做某事；根据句意，这座桥使人们能够在一个小时之内到达岛上。
故选：A。
18．（1分）The tree has been here for almost 200 years.It is one of ______ trees in this city.（ ）
A．oldest B．older C．the older D．the oldest
【分析】这棵树已经在这里生长了近200年。它是这个城市最古老的树之一。
【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
故选：D。
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.
﹣﹣ ______（ ）
A．With great care. B．With pleasure.
C．That's all right. D．It doesn't matter.
【分析】——请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。
——我很愿意。
【解答】A.With great care.非常小心；B.With pleasure.我很愿意；C.That's all right.没关系；D.It doesn't matter.没关系；根据题干 Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.可知应说我很愿意。
故选：B。
20．（1分）– I don't think I can pass the Mid﹣term exam.
– ______You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Congratulations.
C．Don't worry. D．I agree with you
【分析】——我认为我不能通过期中考试。
——不要担心。如果你相信自己并努力，你一定能成功。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Don't worry.不要担心；D.I agree with you我同意你的观点；根据题干You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.可知应说不要担心。
故选：C。
二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
21．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46） C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47） D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes，（48） E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49） A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"
【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（ 她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C
47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．
48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothes，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E
49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词； 结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．
22．（4分）
A.bright B.filled with C.responsible D.worried about
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She（1） D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was（2） B joy.As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With（3） A smiles on their faces，they shouted， "We must do something to protect the ocean!We should be（4） C for the earth."
【分析】本文中讲述的是一些学生和老师在海边收拾垃圾，希望借此为保护海洋做些事情。
【解答】（1）D.考查短语。句意：在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物。由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about，故答案为D。
（2）B.考查短语。句意：她很开心。此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐。需用到短语be filled with，故答案为B。
（3）A .考查形容词。句意：他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！"with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright。故答案为A。
（4）C 考查形容词。句意：我们应该对地球负责。结合be（4）for the earth用be responsible for对……负责 ，故答案为C．
三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： （共8分）
23．（1分）Nowadays，We﹣chat is much more helpful than traditional telephones. （tradition）
【分析】如今，微信比传统电话更有帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词traditional，传统的。
故填traditional。
24．（1分）A friend of mine is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. （I）
【分析】我的一个朋友春节期间要来拜访我们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
故填mine。
25．（1分）You will be very successful if you have a dream and believe it.（success）
【分析】如果你有梦想并且相信它，你就会非常成功。
【解答】根据题干，可知be后是形容词。successful，成功的，形容词。
故填successful。
26．（1分）All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longping's death .（die）
【分析】对于袁隆平的死，我们大家都深感悲痛。
【解答】根据题干Yuan Longping's...，可知是指袁隆平的死。death死亡，不可数名词。
故填death。
27．（1分）Let's hope that all our troubles will disappear soon．（appear）
【分析】让我们希望所有的麻烦尽快消失吧．
【解答】答案：disappear．
依照题干的"will"（将会的助动词）可以得知空格应为动词原形，再者题干中的"trouble"（麻烦的名词）通常会希望麻烦消失，所以能确定空格应为"消失"的动词，而括号提示"appear"为出现的动词，因此必须把appear转换成否定的意思，即只要在字首加dis即可，故答案为disappear．
28．（1分）Look there is a fisherman catching fish over there. （fish）
【分析】看那边有个渔夫在捕鱼。
【解答】根据题干，可知a后接可数名词单数形式fisherman。
故填fisherman。
29．（1分）Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather's eightieth birthday. （eighty）
【分析】杰克将举办一个晚会来庆祝他祖父的八十大寿。
【解答】根据题干，可知他祖父的八十大寿。此处用序数词。eightieth第八十。
故填eightieth。
30．（1分）John is very interested in what are called popular songs.（interest）
【分析】约翰对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知be interested in对……感兴趣。
故填interested。
四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）： （共14分）
31．（2分）She has already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句）
She hasn't saved enough money to buy a camera.
【分析】她已经攒够了买相机的钱。
她没有存足够的钱买照相机。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not。
故答案为hasn't。
32．（2分）Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before.（改为反意疑问句）
Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before， has he ？
【分析】本以前从未见过自由女神像。
本以前从未见过自由女神像，是吗？
【解答】根据题干，never是否定词，所以后面用肯定形式。Ben用代词he代替。前面用助动词has，所以后面用has。
故答案为has he。
33．（2分）Please tell us how we can save water as much as possible.（改为简单句）
Please tell us how to save water as much as possible.
【分析】请告诉我们如何尽可能地节约用水。
【解答】根据题干，原句是how引导的宾语从句，可以改成疑问词接不定式how to save。
故答案为how to。
34．（2分）We reuse water to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
Water is reused to protect the environment.
【分析】我们重复用水以保护环境。
水被重复利用以保护环境。
【解答】根据题干，主语water是动作的承受者，用被动语态，water是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，故动词形式是is+过去分词。
故答案为is reused。
35．（2分）The student apologized to the teacher for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）
The student said sorry to the teacher for his rude behavior.
【分析】那个学生为他的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"apologized"相当于"said sorry"，意思是道歉。时态是一般过去时。
故答案为said sorry。
36．（2分）"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" Sally asked （改为宾语从句）.
Sally asked if I come with them to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday.
【分析】"下星期天你和我们一起去上海动物园好吗？"莎莉问。
萨莉问我下星期天是否和他们一起去上海动物园。
【解答】根据题干，可知"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" 是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if。
故答案为if。
37．（2分）spend，homework，one and a half hours，no more than，I，every day，on（连词成句）
I spend no more than one and a half hours on homework every day.
【分析】我每天花在作业上的时间不超过一个半小时。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为词陈述句。主语为I，谓语动词为spend，spend的结构为：主语+spend+时间+on sth.，表示"花费时间在某事上"，本句中，no more than表示"不超过"，修饰限定时间词组one and a half hours，介词on后接名词homework，every day为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：I spend no more than one and a half hours on homework every day.
五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分）
38．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Should We﹣chat shut down the features "likes"？
For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.
It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact（互动） on the platform with likes.
﹣﹣Jennifer
"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
﹣﹣Anne
If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me "Why not give 'likes' to my photos？"
﹣﹣Mike
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. "Is now a good time to post？Should I remove my picture that only got 20 "likes"？Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about"likes".
﹣﹣Tom
I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.
﹣﹣Brook
In my opinion，We﹣chat should consider making the social network less stressful to use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of "likes".As for me，hiding "likes" will improve our experiences.
﹣﹣Jack
If We﹣chat moves to hide "likes"，it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many "likes" they will get. "Likes"is a part of it， but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat.
﹣﹣Cathy
（1）We can possibly find this passage from a/an C .
A.science fiction
B.book review
C.newspaper
D.advertisement
（2）Jennifer thinks her good friends will after they interact on the platform with "likes" B .
A.become even worse
B.become even closer
C.become even cooler
D.become even more gentle
（3）The underline word "feedback" in the third paragraph means A .
A.replies
B.materials
C.feeling
D.knowledge
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Mike？ D
A.Teenagers won't miss the "likes"，if it is shut down.
B.He is forced to join the army of "likes" so he feels stressful.
C.He worries about how many "likes" he gets，after posting a photo.
D. "Likes" brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an ice﹣cream.
（ 5）Brook agrees to hide the likes because C .
A.she is completely controlled by the "likes"
B.she thinks hiding "likes" will improve her experiences
C.she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves
D.she thinks hiding "likes" can encourage users to post more photos
（6）What does the sentence： "but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat"in the last paragraph imply（隐含）？ C
A.She points out the bigger problems of We﹣chat besides the feature "likes".
B.She talks about many problems of We﹣chat and hopes to hide "likes" right now.
C.She pushes the discussion much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.
D.She points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We﹣chat.
【分析】在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。
【解答】（1）C.文章出处题。根据For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。可知文章谈论的是大众话题，所以应该出自报纸。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact on the platform with likes.当我们在平台上与喜欢的人互动后，我们忠实的友谊似乎变得更加牢固。可知詹妮弗认为她的好朋友们在平台上与"喜欢"互动后会变得更加亲密。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look."喜欢"应该在那里，因为它是强大的，可以得到即时反馈。你立刻对自己的穿着和外表感到满意。可知第三段中带下划线的 "feedback"一词表示replies，回答；答复。故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.如果没有"喜欢"，青少年就会错过它。在某种程度上，"喜欢"给你的感觉就像孩子吃冰淇淋一样。可知"喜欢"给他带来了巨大的满足感，就像一个孩子吃冰淇淋一样，表达正确。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.我认为我们聊天时应该隐藏喜欢的内容，因为粉丝们可能会感到更大的压力来获取"喜欢"。我们不应该关注照片得到多少"喜欢"，而应该关注照片本身。可知布鲁克同意隐藏喜欢的照片，因为她认为用户应该关注自己的照片。故选C。
（6）C.句意理解题。根据"Likes"is a part of it，but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat."喜欢"是其中的一部分，但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键。可知最后一段中的"但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键"这句话隐含她进一步推动了讨论，并希望解决更严重的问题。这是Cathy的观点。故选C。
39．（12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）.
Doing experiments is one of the most interesting things about studying chemistry.In China，it's often teachers who do the experiments in the front of the class with students （1） B .But in the US，students take action by themselves.
The first time I took a class in my school's chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were wearing special glasses，plastic gloves，as if there had been a bio﹣chemical attack! （2） D is always the most important for science lab classes in America.The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments.During the class，she first （3） C the steps of the experiments and then puts us into groups to do the experiments.What's special is that for every lab class，she changes everyone's partner to let us work with （4） A classmates.
The class is often filled with laughs.Once we tried to burn chemicals，the chemicals produced many colours of flames（火焰）， （5） D bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were amazed "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.
After finishing an experiment，we need to write a detailed report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and （6） B we should do to correct it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
（ 1）
A.playing
B.watching
C.singing
D.sleeping
（ 2）
A.Fun
B.Time
C.Money
D.Safety
（3）
A.waits for
B.cares for
C.goes over
D.cleans out
（ 4）
A.different
B.same
C.tall
D.clever
（ 5）
A.during
B.from
C.through
D.including
（ 6）
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
【分析】本文讲述了作者在美国学校里如何上化学实验课。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。句意：在中国，通常是老师在学生面前做实验，学生们看着。playing玩耍；watching观看﹔ singing唱歌﹔ sleeping睡觉。根据下一句"But in the US，students take action by themselves."可知，但是在美国，学生们是自己动手做实验，but表示前后转折，所以此处是"老师做实验，学生们看着"，所以此处用watching。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词。句意：在美国，安全一直是科学实验课最重要的。Fun乐趣；Time时间；Money金钱；Safety安全。根据下一句中"The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials."可知，这套装备可以防止我们，接触到有害的化学物质，所以此处是"安全最重要"，所以此处使用safety。故选D。
（3）C.考查短语。句意：在课堂上，她首先复习了实验步骤，然后把我们分组做实验。waits for等待；cares for照顾；goes over复习；cleans out扫除。根据上一句中"My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments."可知，实验课的前一天晚上，我的化学老师会给我们发一份关于实验的说明，所以此处是"开始实验之前先复习实验步骤"，所以此处用go over。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：特别之处在于，每个实验课，她都会换搭档，让我们和不同的同学一起工作。different不同的；same相同的；tall高的；clever聪明的。根据句中"she changes everyone's partner"可知，化学老师换了每个人的搭档，所以是"让我们和不同的同学一起工作"，所以此处使用different。故选A。
（5）D.考查介词。句意：这些化学物质产生了许多种颜色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深绿色。during在……期间；from自从；through通过；including包括。根据句中"The chemicals produced many colors of fames"可知，这些化学物质产生了许多颜色的火焰，其中就包括亮橙色和深绿色，所以此处使用including。故选D。
（6）B.考查疑问词。句意：如果实验中有错误，我们需要分析为什么会发生，以及我们应该做什么来纠正它。how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据句中do可知，此处是"我们应该做什么纠正它"，此处使用what符合题意。故选B。
40．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues（沮丧情绪）.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and （1）f ace Monday mornings with a smile.
Love what you do.If you love what you do，then you won't fear Monday mornings as much.Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a ttitude at work.
Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day.This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead.If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s leepy ，stay in for five minutes.However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day.When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music.This will help you feel energetic.
Try to give（4）y ourself a little something extra.A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week.On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner.This will give you a little（5）b reak from the rest of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
On Sunday night，go to bed early.Your mind will react（反应）quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a dd to your blues.
Get yourself organized on Friday evening.Before you leave your workplace on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.This way，you can start the week right.
（7）F ollow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对周一早上的忧郁症，给出了一些建议，按照这些建议将会减缓沮丧情绪。
【解答】（1）face.考查动词。根据"you can get over those blues and （1）f_____ Monday mornings with a smile."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指你就能克服沮丧情绪，笑着面对沮丧情绪。and连接两个动作。故填face。
（2）attitude .考查名词。根据"The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a____ at work."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指重要的是在工作中保持积极的态度。attitude态度，不可数名词，故填 attitude。
（3）sleepy.考查形容词。根据"If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s _____，stay in for five minutes. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指如果闹铃响了，你仍然觉得打盹，再躺五分钟。系动词feel后面要用形容词来填空。故填sleepy。
（4）yourself.考查代词。根据"Try to give （4）y _____ a little something extra. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指试着给你自己一些额外的事情。yourself反身代词作动词宾语。故填yourself。
（5）break.考查名词。根据"This will give you a little （5）b _____ from the rest of the week. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指在这周剩下来的几天会给你一点休息的时间。故填break。
（6）add.考查动词。根据"Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a _____ to your blues."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指周一的这种行为只会增加了你的沮丧情绪。add to加入，be going to后加动词原形，故填add。
（7）Follow.考查动词。根据"（7）F ______ these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指按照这些建议将会减缓沮丧情绪。祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Follow。
41．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
The most frightening words in the English language are"Our computer is down".The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down，just write me out a ticket"
"I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and looking at the black screen Then I asked her， "What do all of your people do？"
We give the computer the information about your trip，and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not"
"How long will the computer be down？"I wanted to know about it
"Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes，sometimes for 2 hours I have no idea There is no way we can find out without asking the computer"
After the girl told me that they had no backup（备用的.computer，I said， "Let's forget the computer What about your planes？They are still flying，aren't they？"
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer"
"Is there any other plane flying to Washington inside the next few hours？"
"I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me"
By this time，there were quite a few people standing in lines.The words that the computer was down soon spread to other travellers.Some people became angry.Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.
（1）Where was the writer that day？ The writer was at the airport that day.
（2）Which city did the writer possibly want to visit？ The writer wanted to visit Washington.
（3）Did the girl sell the man a ticket？ No，she didn't.
（4）What does the sentence "Our computer is down" mean in English？ The computer is broken.
（5）What could the girl do for the passenger without asking the computer？ Nothing.
（6）Can you imagine how the writer felt at that time？ Yes，I can.The writer was angry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票，但是售票的女孩告诉我电脑坏了，同时机场里也没有备用电脑。女孩什么也没有为乘客做，许多乘客同我一样，非常的生气。
【解答】（1）The writer was at the airport that day.细节推测题。根据The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington.有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票。可推测，作者那天在机场。故答案为：The writer was at the airport that day.
（2）The writer wanted to visit Washington.细节推测题。问：作者想参观哪个城市？根据The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington.有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票。可推测，作者想参观华盛顿。故答案为：The writer wanted to visit Washington.
（3）No，she didn't.细节判断题。问：那个女孩卖票给那个男人了吗？根据 the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."售票处的女孩说："对不起，我不能卖给你一张票，我们的电脑坏了。可推断，那个女孩没有卖票给那个男人，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（4）The computer is broken.句意理解题。根据The computer is down.的中文含义是电脑坏了，因此用英语表达是：The computer is broken.故答案为：The computer is broken.
（5）Nothing.细节理解题。阅读文章尤其根据 " "I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me""我不知道，"她指着黑屏说，"只有‘它'知道‘它'就是不能告诉我。"可知，女孩什么也没有为乘客做。故答案为：Nothing.
（6）Yes，I can.The writer was angry.细节理解题。根据Some people became angry .Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.有些人生气了。一些人开始哭泣，另一些人踢自己的包。可知人们非常生气，因此可推测作者肯定也非常生气，所以我能想象作家当时的感受。故答案为：Yes，I can.The writer was angry.
六、（20分）Writing （作文）：
42．（20分）（以"我对使用电脑的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：在没有电脑帮助的情况下，售票中心的日常工作出现了停滞，可见电脑的重要性。如今，在我们生活的方方面面，电脑对我们的帮助极大，但也有一些弊端，请你从自己的角度出发，谈谈你对于电脑使用的看法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Computers can also help us collect a lot of information.计算机还可以帮助我们收集大量信息。
can+动词原形；表示能；会。
【高分句型二】
If we don't have self﹣control，we will lose our will.如果我们没有自制力，我们就会失去意志。
If ，如果；引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
My views on using computers
I think computers have many advantages.It is helpful to our life and study.It is a tool that can let us have fun.Computers can also help us collect a lot of information. 【高分句型一】They are a good helper for our study and life. （利）
But computers also have disadvantages.The biggest disadvantage of the computer is to hurt our eyes.At the same time，the small games in the computer can easily make us addicted.For our students，it affects our study.If we don't have self﹣control，we will lose our will.【高分句型二】（弊）
The computer is really a useful and harmful thing.The key is to see how we manipulate it.Be its master.（观点）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/12/15 7:47:12；用户：卫晓乐爸爸；邮箱：orFmNt5l7iMnhOwiAimBepsd0gQc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：41536311
2021学年第一学期期中质量检测
初三英语试卷
一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： （共20分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．breath B．increase C．reach D．beat
2．（1分）It was time for class.Miss Li went upstairs so fast﹣﹣two steps at ______time.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．（1分）We must stop anyone _______ polluting our environment.（ ）
A．off B．without C．from D．with
4．（1分）There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．（1分）﹣﹣ Is this iPhone 13 yours，Sisi？
﹣﹣ No，it's ______.Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.（ ）
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
6．（1分）When the virus broke out，Dr.Zhong stayed ______ and cured many patients.（ ）
A．friendly B．calm
C．nervous D．comfortable
7．（1分）Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study，______ are against the idea.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
8．（1分）The whole building is empty at weekends______ security guards.（ ）
A．but B．besides C．except D．except for
9．（1分）This kind of car is much ______ than that one because it uses electricity.（ ）
A．light B．lighter
C．lightest D．the lightest
10．（1分）The baby just stood in front of the car，he ______ the danger.（ ）
A．was aware of B．was unaware of
C．is unaware of D．is aware of
11．（1分）Cindy is always the first to be at school ______ she lives far away.（ ）
A．so B．although C．but D．or
12．（1分）You'd better ______ depend on your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．not B．don't C．not to D．to not
13．（1分）The film，The Battle at Lake Changjin，______ a large audience since it was on.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
14．（1分）All the work ______ before November 29th ，so I don't have enough time to rest.（ ）
A．has finished B．finishes
C．should be finished D．was finished
15．（1分）Nowadays，China is ______ give its people the sense of safety.（ ）
A．strong enough to B．enough strong to
C．so strong to D．too strong to
16．（1分）No one complained along the trip because the scenery was ______ amazing.（ ）
A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely
17．（1分）The bridge enables people ______ to the island in less than one hour.（ ）
A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets
18．（1分）The tree has been here for almost 200 years.It is one of ______ trees in this city.（ ）
A．oldest B．older C．the older D．the oldest
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.
﹣﹣ ______（ ）
A．With great care. B．With pleasure.
C．That's all right. D．It doesn't matter.
20．（1分）– I don't think I can pass the Mid﹣term exam.
– ______You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Congratulations.
C．Don't worry. D．I agree with you
二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
21．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46） before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47） in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes，（48） bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
22．（4分）
A.bright B.filled with C.responsible D.worried about
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She（1） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was（2） joy.As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With（3） smiles on their faces，they shouted， "We must do something to protect the ocean!We should be（4） for the earth."
三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： （共8分）
23．（1分）Nowadays，We﹣chat is much more helpful than telephones. （tradition）
24．（1分）A friend of is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. （I）
25．（1分）You will be very if you have a dream and believe it.（success）
26．（1分）All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longping's .（die）
27．（1分）Let's hope that all our troubles will soon．（appear）
28．（1分）Look there is a catching fish over there. （fish）
29．（1分）Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather's birthday. （eighty）
30．（1分）John is very in what are called popular songs.（interest）
四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）： （共14分）
31．（2分）She has already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句）
She saved enough money to buy a camera.
32．（2分）Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before.（改为反意疑问句）
Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before， ？
33．（2分）Please tell us how we can save water as much as possible.（改为简单句）
Please tell us save water as much as possible.
34．（2分）We reuse water to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
Water to protect the environment.
35．（2分）The student apologized to the teacher for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）
The student to the teacher for his rude behavior.
36．（2分）"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" Sally asked （改为宾语从句）.
Sally asked I come with them to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday.
37．（2分）spend，homework，one and a half hours，no more than，I，every day，on（连词成句）
五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分）
38．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Should We﹣chat shut down the features "likes"？
For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.
It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact（互动） on the platform with likes.
﹣﹣Jennifer
"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
﹣﹣Anne
If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me "Why not give 'likes' to my photos？"
﹣﹣Mike
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. "Is now a good time to post？Should I remove my picture that only got 20 "likes"？Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about"likes".
﹣﹣Tom
I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.
﹣﹣Brook
In my opinion，We﹣chat should consider making the social network less stressful to use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of "likes".As for me，hiding "likes" will improve our experiences.
﹣﹣Jack
If We﹣chat moves to hide "likes"，it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many "likes" they will get. "Likes"is a part of it， but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat.
﹣﹣Cathy
（1）We can possibly find this passage from a/an .
A.science fiction
B.book review
C.newspaper
D.advertisement
（2）Jennifer thinks her good friends will after they interact on the platform with "likes" .
A.become even worse
B.become even closer
C.become even cooler
D.become even more gentle
（3）The underline word "feedback" in the third paragraph means .
A.replies
B.materials
C.feeling
D.knowledge
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Mike？
A.Teenagers won't miss the "likes"，if it is shut down.
B.He is forced to join the army of "likes" so he feels stressful.
C.He worries about how many "likes" he gets，after posting a photo.
D. "Likes" brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an ice﹣cream.
（ 5）Brook agrees to hide the likes because .
A.she is completely controlled by the "likes"
B.she thinks hiding "likes" will improve her experiences
C.she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves
D.she thinks hiding "likes" can encourage users to post more photos
（6）What does the sentence： "but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat"in the last paragraph imply（隐含）？
A.She points out the bigger problems of We﹣chat besides the feature "likes".
B.She talks about many problems of We﹣chat and hopes to hide "likes" right now.
C.She pushes the discussion much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.
D.She points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We﹣chat.
39．（12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）.
Doing experiments is one of the most interesting things about studying chemistry.In China，it's often teachers who do the experiments in the front of the class with students （1） .But in the US，students take action by themselves.
The first time I took a class in my school's chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were wearing special glasses，plastic gloves，as if there had been a bio﹣chemical attack! （2） is always the most important for science lab classes in America.The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments.During the class，she first （3） the steps of the experiments and then puts us into groups to do the experiments.What's special is that for every lab class，she changes everyone's partner to let us work with （4） classmates.
The class is often filled with laughs.Once we tried to burn chemicals，the chemicals produced many colours of flames（火焰）， （5） bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were amazed "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.
After finishing an experiment，we need to write a detailed report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and （6） we should do to correct it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
（ 1）
A.playing
B.watching
C.singing
D.sleeping
（ 2）
A.Fun
B.Time
C.Money
D.Safety
（3）
A.waits for
B.cares for
C.goes over
D.cleans out
（ 4）
A.different
B.same
C.tall
D.clever
（ 5）
A.during
B.from
C.through
D.including
（ 6）
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
40．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues（沮丧情绪）.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and （1）f Monday mornings with a smile.
Love what you do.If you love what you do，then you won't fear Monday mornings as much.Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a at work.
Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day.This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead.If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s ，stay in for five minutes.However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day.When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music.This will help you feel energetic.
Try to give（4）y a little something extra.A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week.On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner.This will give you a little（5）b from the rest of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
On Sunday night，go to bed early.Your mind will react（反应）quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a to your blues.
Get yourself organized on Friday evening.Before you leave your workplace on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.This way，you can start the week right.
（7）F these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.
41．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
The most frightening words in the English language are"Our computer is down".The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down，just write me out a ticket"
"I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and looking at the black screen Then I asked her， "What do all of your people do？"
We give the computer the information about your trip，and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not"
"How long will the computer be down？"I wanted to know about it
"Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes，sometimes for 2 hours I have no idea There is no way we can find out without asking the computer"
After the girl told me that they had no backup（备用的.computer，I said， "Let's forget the computer What about your planes？They are still flying，aren't they？"
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer"
"Is there any other plane flying to Washington inside the next few hours？"
"I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me"
By this time，there were quite a few people standing in lines.The words that the computer was down soon spread to other travellers.Some people became angry.Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.
（1）Where was the writer that day？
（2）Which city did the writer possibly want to visit？
（3）Did the girl sell the man a ticket？
（4）What does the sentence "Our computer is down" mean in English？
（5）What could the girl do for the passenger without asking the computer？
（6）Can you imagine how the writer felt at that time？
六、（20分）Writing （作文）：
42．（20分）（以"我对使用电脑的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：在没有电脑帮助的情况下，售票中心的日常工作出现了停滞，可见电脑的重要性。如今，在我们生活的方方面面，电脑对我们的帮助极大，但也有一些弊端，请你从自己的角度出发，谈谈你对于电脑使用的看法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
2021学年第一学期期中质量检测
初三英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）： （共20分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．breath B．increase C．reach D．beat
【分析】breath呼吸；increase提高；reach到达；beat 打败
【解答】breath中字母ea的发音为/e/；increase中字母ea的发音为/iː/；reach中字母ea的发音为/iː/；beat中字母ea的发音为/iː/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）It was time for class.Miss Li went upstairs so fast﹣﹣two steps at ______time.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】.上课时间到了。李老师上楼太快了，一步两个台阶。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且time以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
3．（1分）We must stop anyone _______ polluting our environment.（ ）
A．off B．without C．from D．with
【分析】我们必须阻止任何人污染我们的环境。
【解答】off：偏离，移开；without：没有；from：从......起；with：有；动词stop的固定搭配为stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据句意，我们必须阻止任何人污染环境。
故选：C。
4．（1分）There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】冰箱里没有剩下的东西了。我得去超市买一些。
【解答】something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事情；根据" I have to go to the supermarket to buy some."我得去超市买一些，可知冰箱里没有剩下的东西了，因此选nothing。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣ Is this iPhone 13 yours，Sisi？
﹣﹣ No，it's ______.Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.（ ）
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
【分析】﹣Sisi，这个iPhone 13是你的吗？
﹣不，它是她的。Susan生日的时候她姑姑给她的。
【解答】A表示她，人称代词宾格；表示她的，形容词性物主代词。B表示她，人称代词主格。C表示她自己，反身代词。D表示她的，名词性物主代词。根据题干中Susan got it from her aunt on her birthday.可知这个iPhone 13不是Sisi的，它是Susan的，划线处缺一个名词，则应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her iPhone 13。
故选：D。
6．（1分）When the virus broke out，Dr.Zhong stayed ______ and cured many patients.（ ）
A．friendly B．calm
C．nervous D．comfortable
【分析】当病毒暴发的时候 ，钟医生保持冷静并且治好了很多病人。
【解答】friendly友好的；calm冷静的，镇定的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据句意，说明只有冷静应对，才能救活更多的病了。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study，______ are against the idea.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【分析】一些家长赞成在学习中使用手机，其他家长反对这个想法。
【解答】other其他的，后跟名词的复数；the other两个中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或者物；根据"Some parents are for the use of mobile phones in study"一些家长赞成在学习中使用手机，可知其他家长反对这个想法，因此选others符合题意。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The whole building is empty at weekends______ security guards.（ ）
A．but B．besides C．except D．except for
【分析】整个建筑在周末是空的，除了保安。
【解答】A.but但是；B.besides除此以外还；C.except除了；D.except for除了……以外，要不是由于。根据句意"整个建筑在周末是空的，除了保安"可知，只有保安没有别人，且表示同类，用except。
故选：C。
9．（1分）This kind of car is much ______ than that one because it uses electricity.（ ）
A．light B．lighter
C．lightest D．the lightest
【分析】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。
【解答】根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
10．（1分）The baby just stood in front of the car，he ______ the danger.（ ）
A．was aware of B．was unaware of
C．is unaware of D．is aware of
【分析】这个小孩站在轿车前面，他没有意识到危险。
【解答】be aware of：意识到；be unaware of：没有意识到。根据句意，他站在轿车的前面，可知他没有意识到危险；由题干中的stood可知，此句用一般过去时。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Cindy is always the first to be at school ______ she lives far away.（ ）
A．so B．although C．but D．or
【分析】辛迪总是第一个到校，虽然她住得很远。
【解答】A表示所以，B表示虽然，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知虽然辛迪住得很远，但是她总是第一个到校，句子前后是转折关系，则B选项符合题意，引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
12．（1分）You'd better ______ depend on your dictionary all the time.（ ）
A．not B．don't C．not to D．to not
【分析】你最好不要一直依赖你的字典。
【解答】you'd better do sth.：最好做某事；其否定形式为you'd better not do sth.：最好不要做某事；
故选：A。
13．（1分）The film，The Battle at Lake Changjin，______ a large audience since it was on.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
【分析】这部名为《长津湖之战》的电影自上映以来就吸引了大批观众。
【解答】句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处主语为名词单数，使用has。
故选：B。
14．（1分）All the work ______ before November 29th ，so I don't have enough time to rest.（ ）
A．has finished B．finishes
C．should be finished D．was finished
【分析】所有的工作都应该在11月29日之前完成，所以我没有足够的时间休息。
【解答】主语All the work和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done，排除A和B；根据I don't have 可知此处不能用一般过去时，排除D。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Nowadays，China is ______ give its people the sense of safety.（ ）
A．strong enough to B．enough strong to
C．so strong to D．too strong to
【分析】如今，中国足够强大，可以给它的人民安全感。
【解答】根据题干give its people the sense of safety，可知是指：如今，中国足够强大，可以给它的人民安全感。形容词+enough to do sth，表示足够……做某事。
故选：A。
16．（1分）No one complained along the trip because the scenery was ______ amazing.（ ）
A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely
【分析】沿途没有人抱怨，因为景色极度地美。
【解答】happily高兴地；badly非常地，严重的；faithfully忠实地；extremely极度的。根据句意，用程度副词修饰形容词，表示程度 ，badly可表程度，但后面多接，负面形容词，故此处只能用extremely.
故选：D。
17．（1分）The bridge enables people ______ to the island in less than one hour.（ ）
A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets
【分析】这座桥使人们能够在一个小时之内到达岛上。
【解答】enable sb.to do sth.：使某人能够做某事；根据句意，这座桥使人们能够在一个小时之内到达岛上。
故选：A。
18．（1分）The tree has been here for almost 200 years.It is one of ______ trees in this city.（ ）
A．oldest B．older C．the older D．the oldest
【分析】这棵树已经在这里生长了近200年。它是这个城市最古老的树之一。
【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
故选：D。
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.
﹣﹣ ______（ ）
A．With great care. B．With pleasure.
C．That's all right. D．It doesn't matter.
【分析】——请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。
——我很愿意。
【解答】A.With great care.非常小心；B.With pleasure.我很愿意；C.That's all right.没关系；D.It doesn't matter.没关系；根据题干 Will you please open the door for me？My hand was hurt yesterday.可知应说我很愿意。
故选：B。
20．（1分）– I don't think I can pass the Mid﹣term exam.
– ______You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.（ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Congratulations.
C．Don't worry. D．I agree with you
【分析】——我认为我不能通过期中考试。
——不要担心。如果你相信自己并努力，你一定能成功。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Don't worry.不要担心；D.I agree with you我同意你的观点；根据题干You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.可知应说不要担心。
故选：C。
二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
21．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46） C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47） D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothes，（48） E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49） A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"
【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（ 她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C
47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．
48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothes，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E
49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词； 结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．
22．（4分）
A.bright B.filled with C.responsible D.worried about
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She（1） D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was（2） B joy.As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With（3） A smiles on their faces，they shouted， "We must do something to protect the ocean!We should be（4） C for the earth."
【分析】本文中讲述的是一些学生和老师在海边收拾垃圾，希望借此为保护海洋做些事情。
【解答】（1）D.考查短语。句意：在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物。由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about，故答案为D。
（2）B.考查短语。句意：她很开心。此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐。需用到短语be filled with，故答案为B。
（3）A .考查形容词。句意：他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！"with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright。故答案为A。
（4）C 考查形容词。句意：我们应该对地球负责。结合be（4）for the earth用be responsible for对……负责 ，故答案为C．
三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： （共8分）
23．（1分）Nowadays，We﹣chat is much more helpful than traditional telephones. （tradition）
【分析】如今，微信比传统电话更有帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词traditional，传统的。
故填traditional。
24．（1分）A friend of mine is going to visit us during the Spring Festival. （I）
【分析】我的一个朋友春节期间要来拜访我们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
故填mine。
25．（1分）You will be very successful if you have a dream and believe it.（success）
【分析】如果你有梦想并且相信它，你就会非常成功。
【解答】根据题干，可知be后是形容词。successful，成功的，形容词。
故填successful。
26．（1分）All of us feel deeply sorry for Yuan Longping's death .（die）
【分析】对于袁隆平的死，我们大家都深感悲痛。
【解答】根据题干Yuan Longping's...，可知是指袁隆平的死。death死亡，不可数名词。
故填death。
27．（1分）Let's hope that all our troubles will disappear soon．（appear）
【分析】让我们希望所有的麻烦尽快消失吧．
【解答】答案：disappear．
依照题干的"will"（将会的助动词）可以得知空格应为动词原形，再者题干中的"trouble"（麻烦的名词）通常会希望麻烦消失，所以能确定空格应为"消失"的动词，而括号提示"appear"为出现的动词，因此必须把appear转换成否定的意思，即只要在字首加dis即可，故答案为disappear．
28．（1分）Look there is a fisherman catching fish over there. （fish）
【分析】看那边有个渔夫在捕鱼。
【解答】根据题干，可知a后接可数名词单数形式fisherman。
故填fisherman。
29．（1分）Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather's eightieth birthday. （eighty）
【分析】杰克将举办一个晚会来庆祝他祖父的八十大寿。
【解答】根据题干，可知他祖父的八十大寿。此处用序数词。eightieth第八十。
故填eightieth。
30．（1分）John is very interested in what are called popular songs.（interest）
【分析】约翰对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知be interested in对……感兴趣。
故填interested。
四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）： （共14分）
31．（2分）She has already saved enough money to buy a camera. （改为否定句）
She hasn't saved enough money to buy a camera.
【分析】她已经攒够了买相机的钱。
她没有存足够的钱买照相机。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not。
故答案为hasn't。
32．（2分）Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before.（改为反意疑问句）
Ben has never seen the Statue of Liberty before， has he ？
【分析】本以前从未见过自由女神像。
本以前从未见过自由女神像，是吗？
【解答】根据题干，never是否定词，所以后面用肯定形式。Ben用代词he代替。前面用助动词has，所以后面用has。
故答案为has he。
33．（2分）Please tell us how we can save water as much as possible.（改为简单句）
Please tell us how to save water as much as possible.
【分析】请告诉我们如何尽可能地节约用水。
【解答】根据题干，原句是how引导的宾语从句，可以改成疑问词接不定式how to save。
故答案为how to。
34．（2分）We reuse water to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
Water is reused to protect the environment.
【分析】我们重复用水以保护环境。
水被重复利用以保护环境。
【解答】根据题干，主语water是动作的承受者，用被动语态，water是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，故动词形式是is+过去分词。
故答案为is reused。
35．（2分）The student apologized to the teacher for his rude behavior.（保持句意基本不变）
The student said sorry to the teacher for his rude behavior.
【分析】那个学生为他的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"apologized"相当于"said sorry"，意思是道歉。时态是一般过去时。
故答案为said sorry。
36．（2分）"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" Sally asked （改为宾语从句）.
Sally asked if I come with them to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday.
【分析】"下星期天你和我们一起去上海动物园好吗？"莎莉问。
萨莉问我下星期天是否和他们一起去上海动物园。
【解答】根据题干，可知"Will you come with us to Shanghai Zoo next Sunday？" 是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if。
故答案为if。
37．（2分）spend，homework，one and a half hours，no more than，I，every day，on（连词成句）
I spend no more than one and a half hours on homework every day.
【分析】我每天花在作业上的时间不超过一个半小时。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为词陈述句。主语为I，谓语动词为spend，spend的结构为：主语+spend+时间+on sth.，表示"花费时间在某事上"，本句中，no more than表示"不超过"，修饰限定时间词组one and a half hours，介词on后接名词homework，every day为时间状语，放句末。
故答案为：I spend no more than one and a half hours on homework every day.
五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共50分）
38．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Should We﹣chat shut down the features "likes"？
For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.
It is really convenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact（互动） on the platform with likes.
﹣﹣Jennifer
"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.
﹣﹣Anne
If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me "Why not give 'likes' to my photos？"
﹣﹣Mike
People are more concerned about how many likes they get. "Is now a good time to post？Should I remove my picture that only got 20 "likes"？Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about"likes".
﹣﹣Tom
I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.
﹣﹣Brook
In my opinion，We﹣chat should consider making the social network less stressful to use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of "likes".As for me，hiding "likes" will improve our experiences.
﹣﹣Jack
If We﹣chat moves to hide "likes"，it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many "likes" they will get. "Likes"is a part of it， but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat.
﹣﹣Cathy
（1）We can possibly find this passage from a/an C .
A.science fiction
B.book review
C.newspaper
D.advertisement
（2）Jennifer thinks her good friends will after they interact on the platform with "likes" B .
A.become even worse
B.become even closer
C.become even cooler
D.become even more gentle
（3）The underline word "feedback" in the third paragraph means A .
A.replies
B.materials
C.feeling
D.knowledge
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Mike？ D
A.Teenagers won't miss the "likes"，if it is shut down.
B.He is forced to join the army of "likes" so he feels stressful.
C.He worries about how many "likes" he gets，after posting a photo.
D. "Likes" brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an ice﹣cream.
（ 5）Brook agrees to hide the likes because C .
A.she is completely controlled by the "likes"
B.she thinks hiding "likes" will improve her experiences
C.she thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves
D.she thinks hiding "likes" can encourage users to post more photos
（6）What does the sentence： "but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat"in the last paragraph imply（隐含）？ C
A.She points out the bigger problems of We﹣chat besides the feature "likes".
B.She talks about many problems of We﹣chat and hopes to hide "likes" right now.
C.She pushes the discussion much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.
D.She points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We﹣chat.
【分析】在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。
【解答】（1）C.文章出处题。根据For the past few years，We﹣chat has got us interested in the feature "likes".It's the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature"likes" should be shut down.在过去的几年里，我们聊天让我们对"喜欢"这个功能感兴趣。这是我们决定有多少人认为我们的旅程很有趣，并认识到我们的新产品很酷的方式。当它消失后会发生什么？研究人员正在进行一项调查，以确定是否应该关闭"喜欢"这一功能。可知文章谈论的是大众话题，所以应该出自报纸。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger，after we interact on the platform with likes.当我们在平台上与喜欢的人互动后，我们忠实的友谊似乎变得更加牢固。可知詹妮弗认为她的好朋友们在平台上与"喜欢"互动后会变得更加亲密。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"Likes "should be there，because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look."喜欢"应该在那里，因为它是强大的，可以得到即时反馈。你立刻对自己的穿着和外表感到满意。可知第三段中带下划线的 "feedback"一词表示replies，回答；答复。故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据If there is no"likes"，teenagers will miss it.In a way， "likes"gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice﹣cream.如果没有"喜欢"，青少年就会错过它。在某种程度上，"喜欢"给你的感觉就像孩子吃冰淇淋一样。可知"喜欢"给他带来了巨大的满足感，就像一个孩子吃冰淇淋一样，表达正确。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据I think We﹣chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the "likes".We should not focus on how many "likes" the photos get but on the photos themselves.我认为我们聊天时应该隐藏喜欢的内容，因为粉丝们可能会感到更大的压力来获取"喜欢"。我们不应该关注照片得到多少"喜欢"，而应该关注照片本身。可知布鲁克同意隐藏喜欢的照片，因为她认为用户应该关注自己的照片。故选C。
（6）C.句意理解题。根据"Likes"is a part of it，but I don't think hiding "likes" is the key to curing the culture around We﹣chat."喜欢"是其中的一部分，但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键。可知最后一段中的"但我不认为隐藏"喜欢"是治愈我们聊天周围文化的关键"这句话隐含她进一步推动了讨论，并希望解决更严重的问题。这是Cathy的观点。故选C。
39．（12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）.
Doing experiments is one of the most interesting things about studying chemistry.In China，it's often teachers who do the experiments in the front of the class with students （1） B .But in the US，students take action by themselves.
The first time I took a class in my school's chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were wearing special glasses，plastic gloves，as if there had been a bio﹣chemical attack! （2） D is always the most important for science lab classes in America.The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.
My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments.During the class，she first （3） C the steps of the experiments and then puts us into groups to do the experiments.What's special is that for every lab class，she changes everyone's partner to let us work with （4） A classmates.
The class is often filled with laughs.Once we tried to burn chemicals，the chemicals produced many colours of flames（火焰）， （5） D bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were amazed "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.
After finishing an experiment，we need to write a detailed report.It consists of the steps，our feelings and the final results.If there has been a mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and （6） B we should do to correct it.The reporters are important.They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.
（ 1）
A.playing
B.watching
C.singing
D.sleeping
（ 2）
A.Fun
B.Time
C.Money
D.Safety
（3）
A.waits for
B.cares for
C.goes over
D.cleans out
（ 4）
A.different
B.same
C.tall
D.clever
（ 5）
A.during
B.from
C.through
D.including
（ 6）
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
【分析】本文讲述了作者在美国学校里如何上化学实验课。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。句意：在中国，通常是老师在学生面前做实验，学生们看着。playing玩耍；watching观看﹔ singing唱歌﹔ sleeping睡觉。根据下一句"But in the US，students take action by themselves."可知，但是在美国，学生们是自己动手做实验，but表示前后转折，所以此处是"老师做实验，学生们看着"，所以此处用watching。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词。句意：在美国，安全一直是科学实验课最重要的。Fun乐趣；Time时间；Money金钱；Safety安全。根据下一句中"The outfit（装备）prevents us from harmful chemical materials."可知，这套装备可以防止我们，接触到有害的化学物质，所以此处是"安全最重要"，所以此处使用safety。故选D。
（3）C.考查短语。句意：在课堂上，她首先复习了实验步骤，然后把我们分组做实验。waits for等待；cares for照顾；goes over复习；cleans out扫除。根据上一句中"My chemistry teacher usually gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot about the experiments."可知，实验课的前一天晚上，我的化学老师会给我们发一份关于实验的说明，所以此处是"开始实验之前先复习实验步骤"，所以此处用go over。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：特别之处在于，每个实验课，她都会换搭档，让我们和不同的同学一起工作。different不同的；same相同的；tall高的；clever聪明的。根据句中"she changes everyone's partner"可知，化学老师换了每个人的搭档，所以是"让我们和不同的同学一起工作"，所以此处使用different。故选A。
（5）D.考查介词。句意：这些化学物质产生了许多种颜色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深绿色。during在……期间；from自从；through通过；including包括。根据句中"The chemicals produced many colors of fames"可知，这些化学物质产生了许多颜色的火焰，其中就包括亮橙色和深绿色，所以此处使用including。故选D。
（6）B.考查疑问词。句意：如果实验中有错误，我们需要分析为什么会发生，以及我们应该做什么来纠正它。how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据句中do可知，此处是"我们应该做什么纠正它"，此处使用what符合题意。故选B。
40．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues（沮丧情绪）.But with the tips，you can get over those blues and （1）f ace Monday mornings with a smile.
Love what you do.If you love what you do，then you won't fear Monday mornings as much.Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.Try to find something positive in your workplace.It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general.The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a ttitude at work.
Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day.This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead.If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s leepy ，stay in for five minutes.However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day.When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music.This will help you feel energetic.
Try to give（4）y ourself a little something extra.A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week.On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner.This will give you a little（5）b reak from the rest of the week.This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
On Sunday night，go to bed early.Your mind will react（反应）quickly on Monday morning.If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day.Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a dd to your blues.
Get yourself organized on Friday evening.Before you leave your workplace on Friday，you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning.This way，you can start the week right.
（7）F ollow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对周一早上的忧郁症，给出了一些建议，按照这些建议将会减缓沮丧情绪。
【解答】（1）face.考查动词。根据"you can get over those blues and （1）f_____ Monday mornings with a smile."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指你就能克服沮丧情绪，笑着面对沮丧情绪。and连接两个动作。故填face。
（2）attitude .考查名词。根据"The important thing is to keep a positive （2）a____ at work."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指重要的是在工作中保持积极的态度。attitude态度，不可数名词，故填 attitude。
（3）sleepy.考查形容词。根据"If the clock rings and you still feel （3）s _____，stay in for five minutes. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指如果闹铃响了，你仍然觉得打盹，再躺五分钟。系动词feel后面要用形容词来填空。故填sleepy。
（4）yourself.考查代词。根据"Try to give （4）y _____ a little something extra. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指试着给你自己一些额外的事情。yourself反身代词作动词宾语。故填yourself。
（5）break.考查名词。根据"This will give you a little （5）b _____ from the rest of the week. "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指在这周剩下来的几天会给你一点休息的时间。故填break。
（6）add.考查动词。根据"Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to （6）a _____ to your blues."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指周一的这种行为只会增加了你的沮丧情绪。add to加入，be going to后加动词原形，故填add。
（7）Follow.考查动词。根据"（7）F ______ these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon."结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指按照这些建议将会减缓沮丧情绪。祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Follow。
41．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
The most frightening words in the English language are"Our computer is down".The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down，just write me out a ticket"
"I can't write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and looking at the black screen Then I asked her， "What do all of your people do？"
We give the computer the information about your trip，and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not"
"How long will the computer be down？"I wanted to know about it
"Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes，sometimes for 2 hours I have no idea There is no way we can find out without asking the computer"
After the girl told me that they had no backup（备用的.computer，I said， "Let's forget the computer What about your planes？They are still flying，aren't they？"
"I couldn't tell without asking the computer"
"Is there any other plane flying to Washington inside the next few hours？"
"I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me"
By this time，there were quite a few people standing in lines.The words that the computer was down soon spread to other travellers.Some people became angry.Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.
（1）Where was the writer that day？ The writer was at the airport that day.
（2）Which city did the writer possibly want to visit？ The writer wanted to visit Washington.
（3）Did the girl sell the man a ticket？ No，she didn't.
（4）What does the sentence "Our computer is down" mean in English？ The computer is broken.
（5）What could the girl do for the passenger without asking the computer？ Nothing.
（6）Can you imagine how the writer felt at that time？ Yes，I can.The writer was angry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票，但是售票的女孩告诉我电脑坏了，同时机场里也没有备用电脑。女孩什么也没有为乘客做，许多乘客同我一样，非常的生气。
【解答】（1）The writer was at the airport that day.细节推测题。根据The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington.有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票。可推测，作者那天在机场。故答案为：The writer was at the airport that day.
（2）The writer wanted to visit Washington.细节推测题。问：作者想参观哪个城市？根据The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington.有一天，我在机场等一张去华盛顿的机票。可推测，作者想参观华盛顿。故答案为：The writer wanted to visit Washington.
（3）No，she didn't.细节判断题。问：那个女孩卖票给那个男人了吗？根据 the girl in the ticket office said， "I'm sorry I can't sell you a ticket.Our computer is down."售票处的女孩说："对不起，我不能卖给你一张票，我们的电脑坏了。可推断，那个女孩没有卖票给那个男人，故答案为：No，she didn't.
（4）The computer is broken.句意理解题。根据The computer is down.的中文含义是电脑坏了，因此用英语表达是：The computer is broken.故答案为：The computer is broken.
（5）Nothing.细节理解题。阅读文章尤其根据 " "I don't know， "She said，pointing at the dark screen"Only ‘IT' knows 'IT' just can't tell me""我不知道，"她指着黑屏说，"只有‘它'知道‘它'就是不能告诉我。"可知，女孩什么也没有为乘客做。故答案为：Nothing.
（6）Yes，I can.The writer was angry.细节理解题。根据Some people became angry .Some people started to cry and others kicked their own bags.有些人生气了。一些人开始哭泣，另一些人踢自己的包。可知人们非常生气，因此可推测作者肯定也非常生气，所以我能想象作家当时的感受。故答案为：Yes，I can.The writer was angry.
六、（20分）Writing （作文）：
42．（20分）（以"我对使用电脑的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：在没有电脑帮助的情况下，售票中心的日常工作出现了停滞，可见电脑的重要性。如今，在我们生活的方方面面，电脑对我们的帮助极大，但也有一些弊端，请你从自己的角度出发，谈谈你对于电脑使用的看法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Computers can also help us collect a lot of information.计算机还可以帮助我们收集大量信息。
can+动词原形；表示能；会。
【高分句型二】
If we don't have self﹣control，we will lose our will.如果我们没有自制力，我们就会失去意志。
If ，如果；引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
My views on using computers
I think computers have many advantages.It is helpful to our life and study.It is a tool that can let us have fun.Computers can also help us collect a lot of information. 【高分句型一】They are a good helper for our study and life. （利）
But computers also have disadvantages.The biggest disadvantage of the computer is to hurt our eyes.At the same time，the small games in the computer can easily make us addicted.For our students，it affects our study.If we don't have self﹣control，we will lose our will.【高分句型二】（弊）
The computer is really a useful and harmful thing.The key is to see how we manipulate it.Be its master.（观点）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/12/15 7:47:12；用户：卫晓乐爸爸；邮箱：orFmNt5l7iMnhOwiAimBepsd0gQc@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：41536311
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