上海市浦东新区五三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份上海市浦东新区五三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共24页。

上海市浦东新区五三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，一题两分，共30分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．（2分）We students should get into ________ habit of reading widely every day.（　　）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．（2分）After a discussion，the doctors decided to operate ________ the patient at once.（　　）
A．on B．out C．in D．up
3．（2分）Uncle John often tells us that everyone should be responsible for ________ own actions.（　　）
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．（2分）Experts think language learning is much___________for children because they have more flexible tongue.（　　）
A．easy B．easiest
C．easier D．the easiest
5．（2分）Beijing is such a wonderful place that I will stay for _______ two days.（　　）
A．the others B．the other C．other D．another
6．（2分）The _______ movie we watched yesterday made us _______.（　　）
A．frightened，frightened
B．frightening，frightened
C．frightening，frightening
D．frightened，frightening
7．（2分）When we arrived at the station，my uncle _______ for us in the car park.（　　）
A．waits B．was waiting
C．has waited D．are waiting
8．（2分）She _______ the Science Club since December 2008.（　　）
A．joined B．has joined
C．has been in D．attended
9．（2分）You _______ hurry，but we still have some time.（　　）
A．don't need B．needn't to
C．need to D．don't need to
10．（2分）– The FIFA World Cup in Qatar was really wonderful.________ did it last？
– About a month.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
11．（2分）Annie used to with her parents，but now she is used to_____with her classmates at school．（　　）
A．live；living B．living；living
C．live；lived D．living；live
12．（2分）Work hard，_______ you'll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.（　　）
A．unless B．or C．and D．because
13．（2分）The driver asked the traffic police _______ park the car.（　　）
A．where could he B．where can he
C．where he can D．where he could
14．（2分）Are you sure you can make the shy girl _______ us a song？（　　）
A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．sang
15．（2分）_______ nice it is to have a picnic with our family members on Children's Day!（　　）
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，一题两分，共16分。）
16．（8分）
A.different B.soldiers C.collect D.wrong E.control
Valentine's Day was my father's holiday.My sisters and I learned to be good on that day.We patiently waited a long time for Dad to get home and then lined up like good little （1）　 　as he gave each child a small heart﹣shaped box，holding some chocolates.
It caused （2）　 　 reactions as we went through the periods in life.In the elementary school years，we would rush home and wait for Dad.In junior high school，we felt a little embarrassed.In high school，we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However，we were knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special treat.
My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to prove out of the house.We were（3）　 　 .Even after we all moved out of the house.When Valentine's Day came，there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.So we made the trip over to （4）　 　 it.
17．（8分）
A.arrived B.back C.death D.changed E.heart
When Mum passed away，we thought this tradition would not exist.However，grandchildren were also included in this tradition from the day they were born.
One year，everything （1）　 　 .In that February，Valentine's Day fell on Dad's bowling night，so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then Valentine's Day （2）　 　.I was watching TV when the phone rang.It was the hospital.Dad had a heart attack and he didn't make it.
A few years later after his （3）　 　，we finally went through the hard time and began celebrating again.Dad's tradition lives in my （4）　 　.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，一题两分，共16分。）
18．（2分）He bought a new house in Puxi last year.It is on the 　 　 floor. （five）
19．（2分）John was born in the 1980s and brought up in a　 　 family （Britain）
20．（2分）To achieve your dream，you should work to the best of your　 　．（able）
21．（2分）None of us could tell the　 　 of the movie until the last moment．（end）
22．（2分）The boy felt　 　 sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo．（true）
23．（2分）Jane is a shy girl who 　 　 speaking in public. （like）
24．（2分）After the traffic accident，the 　 　 were taken to hospital at once.（injure ）
25．（2分）There are few 　 　 to the heavy air pollution in developing countries.（ solve）
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。 每题空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分。）
26．（2分）Ben had a good time with his parents during the trip.（改为否定句）
Ben 　 　　 　a good time with his parents during the trip.
27．（2分）Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight.（改为反意疑问句）
Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight， 　 　　 　？
28．（2分）The boring meeting will come to an end in ten minutes．（对划线部分提问）
　 　 will the boring meeting come to an end？
29．（2分）"Will you go abroad for further study？"the teacher asked me．（改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me　 　 I　 　 go abroad for further study．
30．（2分）Simon didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night．（保持句意基本不变）
Simon　 　 until twelve o'clock last night．
31．（2分）The bottle of the juice was shaken before Mary drank it.（改为主动语态）
Mary 　 　 the bottle of the juice before 　 　 it.
32．（2分）in our neighborhood，saw，yesterday，collecting rubbish，some volunteers，I （连词成句）
　 　.
Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共12题，共24分。）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
33．（12分）April 13，1539
Outside Mexico City
Dear Mariana，
Today we arrived safe．It was a long and dangerous trip over the ocean．The winter storms were strong．We were always a little sick from high waves．
The journey from the shore（海岸） to Mexico City is also long and dangerous．There are robbers in the countryside．We will travel together with the other ship passengers，thinking we will be safer as a group．Tomorrow we will travel into the city to find our uncle．
Father says it will take a year for this letter to reach you．The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long．
Your loving brother，
Tomas
…
April 20，1539
Mexico City
Dear Mariana，
Father and I finally arrived at Mexico City．Here，old buildings are being pulled down；new ones are being built．Just around the corner from Uncle's city house，Aztec workers are pulling down a small，beautiful pyramid．Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples（庙宇）．
In the center of the city，I met an Aztec boy named Carlos．He speaks a little Spanish．Carlos learns Spanish at his new school．He told me that the Spanish set up new schools for the Aztecs．There he got his new name，Carlos．He says he likes his new school but misses his old city．I wonder what this city used to be like before Cortes came．
Tomorrow we will go to Uncle's farmland．He and Father are talking about the Aztec workers that Father will oversee（监管）．
Your brother，Cortes
Tomas
Did you know Aztecs？
The Aztecs were the Native Americans who lived in Central Mexico from the early 1300s to the early 1500s．The Aztecs were powerful and founded the capital city of Tenochtitlan，where Mexico City is today．The Spanish conqueror Cortes arrived in 1519．After many battles，he conquered the Aztecs．Spain began to rule Mexico and named it New Spain．
found v．建立 battle n．战役 conquer v．征服
69．What was Tomas' nationality？ 　 　
A） Spanish．
B） New Spanish．
C） Mexican．
D） Aztec．
70．How was Tomas' journey to Mexico？ 　 　
A） Stormy and cold．
B） Easy and safe．
C） Long but safe．
D） Long and dangerous．
71．How long did it take Tomas to travel from the shore to Mexico City？ 　 　
A） One day．
B） One week．
C） A year．
D） Two years．
72．Why did Tomas and his father come to Mexico in 1539？ 　 　
A） To visit Mexico．
B） To meet Carlos．
C） To see the temples．
D） To look for a better life．
73．When did Mexico get its name New Spain？ 　 　
A） After 1539．
B） After 1519．
C） In the 1300s．
D） In the 1400s．
74．What did the Spanish do to the people in Mexico in the early 1500s？ 　 　
A） They taught children there English．
B） They built new temples for them．
C） They destroyed the local culture there．
D） They helped to feed the local people there．
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
34．（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication.However，it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens.It has made face﹣to﹣face interaction （1）　 　 often and has made a negative effect on the social abilities of the teens.
These days we communicate on websites like Facebook，but I wonder why we have no in﹣person friendship.I see teens texting（2）　 　.They text while talking to someone else，at the dinner table，in the car and at the movies.This tiny piece of plastic is distracting teens from the real world.
As you can see，I am very much （3）　 　 technology but there are ways that helps.It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away.In my life，I will have to move from my friends from time to time.With the help of WeChat，it can be easy to （4）　 　 them and to ask if they would like to do something in person.Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.
Some people have （5）　 　 making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms.I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face﹣to﹣face.
Online relationships can be （6）　 　 because you never know who's on the other side of the chat.You can become more open over the Internet if you don't have a chance to meet others in real life.Meeting people online can give you confidence，but I believe it also tears you down.Online relationships will either build you up or break you down.Most importantly，don't let keyboards be the key to your heart.

（1）A.too
B.very
C.less
D.more
（2）A.here
B.there
C.somewhere
D.everywhere
（3）A.for
B.against
C.with
D.behind
（4）A.reach
B.lose
C.win
D.control
（5）A.fun
B.time
C.trouble
D.trust
（6）A.convenient
B.dangerous
C.important
D.necessary

参考答案与试题解析
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，一题两分，共30分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．（2分）We students should get into ________ habit of reading widely every day.（　　）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【分析】我们学生应该养成每天广泛阅读的习惯。
【解答】the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。get into the habit of..."养成......的习惯"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（2分）After a discussion，the doctors decided to operate ________ the patient at once.（　　）
A．on B．out C．in D．up
【分析】经过一番讨论，医生们决定立刻给病人做手术。
【解答】on在......上；out外面；in在......里；up向上。operate on sb"给某人做手术"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2分）Uncle John often tells us that everyone should be responsible for ________ own actions.（　　）
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【分析】约翰叔叔经常告诉我们每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知是每个人都应该为他自己的行为负责，设空处修饰后面的名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4．（2分）Experts think language learning is much___________for children because they have more flexible tongue.（　　）
A．easy B．easiest
C．easier D．the easiest
【分析】专家认为，语言学习对孩子来说容易得多，因为他们的舌头更灵活。
【解答】easy容易的；easiest最容易的；easier更容易的；the easiest特指最容易的。这里副词much修饰比较级easier。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
5．（2分）Beijing is such a wonderful place that I will stay for _______ two days.（　　）
A．the others B．the other C．other D．another
【分析】北京是一个如此美妙的地方，我将再呆两天。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个。根据句意：北京是一个如此美妙的地方，我将再呆两天。此处表示额外两天，用another。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2分）The _______ movie we watched yesterday made us _______.（　　）
A．frightened，frightened
B．frightening，frightened
C．frightening，frightening
D．frightened，frightening
【分析】我们昨天看的那部令人恐惧的电影让我们感到恐惧。
【解答】frightening"令人恐惧的"，修饰物；frightened"恐惧的"，修饰人，根据题干的movie，可知这里用frightening修饰；make sb+形容词"使某人怎么样"，us为我们，故用frightened。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查ing和ed形式的形容词，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
7．（2分）When we arrived at the station，my uncle _______ for us in the car park.（　　）
A．waits B．was waiting
C．has waited D．are waiting
【分析】当我们到达车站时，我叔叔正在停车场等我们。
【解答】waits一般现在时的三单；was waiting过去进行时；has waited现在完成时；are waiting现在进行时；根据"When we rrived at the station"，应排除A、D；根据语境应是当时正在做什么，所以此处应该用过去进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
8．（2分）She _______ the Science Club since December 2008.（　　）
A．joined B．has joined
C．has been in D．attended
【分析】自从2008年12月，她就加入了这件科学俱乐部。
【解答】时间状语"since December 2008"表明该句用现在完成时，结构为：have'has+Vpp，排除A和D选项；又"join"不能和段时间连用，排除B。
故选：C。
【点评】动词时态的考查，要注意具体的时间状语、助动词、动词形式以及人称等的变化。
9．（2分）You _______ hurry，but we still have some time.（　　）
A．don't need B．needn't to
C．need to D．don't need to
【分析】你不必着急，但我们还有一些时间。
【解答】need用作情态动词时表"必须、必要"，后直接跟动词原型，need+do，否定needn't +do，need用作实义动词，need to do something 需要做某事，否定句要是用助动词。本句need后面有to，可知是实义动词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。
10．（2分）– The FIFA World Cup in Qatar was really wonderful.________ did it last？
– About a month.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣卡塔尔世界杯真是太棒了。持续了多长时间？
﹣﹣大约一个月。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About a month."可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用How long。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
11．（2分）Annie used to with her parents，but now she is used to_____with her classmates at school．（　　）
A．live；living B．living；living
C．live；lived D．living；live
【分析】Annie过去和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校里了．
【解答】答案：A
根据第一个空格前为used to，结合used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，故第一个空填live．再根据第二个空格前为is used to，结合be used to doing sth表示习惯做某事．因此第二个空填living．故该句意为"Annie过去和父母住在一起，但是现在她习惯和同学住在学校里了．"
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查动词搭配，首先要结合句意，仔细分析used to和be used to的区别．选择正确答案完成习题
12．（2分）Work hard，_______ you'll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.（　　）
A．unless B．or C．and D．because
【分析】努力工作，明年7月你会对自己很满意。
【解答】unless除非；or要不然，否则；and和，又；because因为。此处是"努力工作，明年7月你会对自己很满意"，此处是祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13．（2分）The driver asked the traffic police _______ park the car.（　　）
A．where could he B．where can he
C．where he can D．where he could
【分析】司机问交警他能把车停在哪里。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需掌握宾语从句的基本知识。
14．（2分）Are you sure you can make the shy girl _______ us a song？（　　）
A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．sang
【分析】你确定你能让害羞的女孩给我们唱首歌吗？
【解答】sing唱，动词原形；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数形式；sang过去式。make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形sing。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，选择正确答案。
15．（2分）_______ nice it is to have a picnic with our family members on Children's Day!（　　）
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
【分析】儿童节和家人一起野餐多好啊！
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个感叹句。主语是it，代替句中的动词不定式短语。主语前的词nice（好的）是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本构成和用法。
complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，一题两分，共16分。）
16．（8分）
A.different B.soldiers C.collect D.wrong E.control
Valentine's Day was my father's holiday.My sisters and I learned to be good on that day.We patiently waited a long time for Dad to get home and then lined up like good little （1）　B　as he gave each child a small heart﹣shaped box，holding some chocolates.
It caused （2）　A　 reactions as we went through the periods in life.In the elementary school years，we would rush home and wait for Dad.In junior high school，we felt a little embarrassed.In high school，we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However，we were knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special treat.
My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to prove out of the house.We were（3）　D　 .Even after we all moved out of the house.When Valentine's Day came，there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.So we made the trip over to （4）　C　 it.
【分析】本文讲述了情人节是作者父亲的节日以及讲述了当我们经历人生的各个阶段时，这引起了不同的反应。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们耐心地等了很长一段时间，等爸爸回家，然后像一个个好士兵一样排成一队，他给每个孩子一个心形的小盒子，里面装着一些巧克力。根据lined up可知，soldiers"士兵"符合题意，这里为soldiers为soldier的复数形式。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们经历人生的各个阶段时，这引起了不同的反应。根据as we went through the periods in life可知，different"不同的"符合题意。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们错了。根据My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to prove out of the house.（我和我的姐妹们认为，我们摆脱这一传统的唯一办法就是证明自己离开了家。）可知，wrong"错误的"符合题意。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：因此，我们特地去收集它。根据Wen Valentine's Day came，there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.（情人节到来时，我们每个人都有一小盒巧克力等着我们。）可知，collect"收集"符合题意，这里to do sth为不定式。故选：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
17．（8分）
A.arrived B.back C.death D.changed E.heart
When Mum passed away，we thought this tradition would not exist.However，grandchildren were also included in this tradition from the day they were born.
One year，everything （1）　D　 .In that February，Valentine's Day fell on Dad's bowling night，so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then Valentine's Day （2）　A　.I was watching TV when the phone rang.It was the hospital.Dad had a heart attack and he didn't make it.
A few years later after his （3）　C　，we finally went through the hard time and began celebrating again.Dad's tradition lives in my （4）　E　.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸在情人节发放巧克力的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一年，一切都变了。change改变。。根据全文可知句子为一般过去时。故填changed。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后情人节到了。arrive到达。根据全文可知句子为一般过去时。故填arrived。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在他去世后几年。根据we finally went through the hard time and began celebrating again.（我们终于度过了艰难的时光，再次开始庆祝。）根据his后加名词。可知填death。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：爸爸的传统在我心中。in my heart在我心里。故选E。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，一题两分，共16分。）
18．（2分）He bought a new house in Puxi last year.It is on the 　fifth　 floor. （five）
【分析】他去年在浦西买了一栋新房子，在五楼。
【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（2分）John was born in the 1980s and brought up in a　British　 family （Britain）
【分析】约翰出生于20世纪80年代，在一个英国家庭长大．
【解答】答案：British 根据family家庭，这是一个名词，结合提示，需要用形容词作定语来修饰后面的家庭这个名词，意思是在一个英国的家庭长大，故答案是British英国的
【点评】解答单词填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
20．（2分）To achieve your dream，you should work to the best of your　ability　．（able）
【分析】为了实现你的梦想，你应该尽自己最大的能力去工作．
【解答】答案：ability
根据空格前为形容词性物主代词your 后跟名词，所给词able为形容词意为"有能力的；能干的"其对应的名词为ability"能力"，又知to the best of one's ability 为固定短语意为"尽自己最大的能力"，故答案为：ability
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
21．（2分）None of us could tell the　ending　 of the movie until the last moment．（end）
【分析】直到最后一刻，我们都无法说出这部电影的结局．
【解答】答案：ending 考查单词填空．根据题干：the后面要用名词，end 是动词，所以要用动名词ending 结局．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
22．（2分）The boy felt　truly　 sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo．（true）
【分析】对于他在动物园对动物的举动，这个男孩真地感到很抱歉．
【解答】答案：truly．
根据空格后面的词语是形容词sorry，意思是"抱歉，对不起"，因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词，结合给出的英语提示true，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于他在动物园对动物的举动，这个男孩真地感到很抱歉．"综上所述，故填truly．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（2分）Jane is a shy girl who 　dislikes　 speaking in public. （like）
【分析】简是一个害羞的女孩，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
【解答】like动词，翻译为"喜欢"。根据"Jane is a shy girl"可知，此处表示"不喜欢"的含义，又因为主语是Jane，所以用动词三单形式。
故填：dislikes。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
24．（2分）After the traffic accident，the 　injured　 were taken to hospital at once.（injure ）
【分析】交通事故发生后，伤者立即被送往医院。
【解答】injure伤害，动词。这里用the+形容词的结构，表示一类人，填形容词injured"受伤的"。
故答案为：injured。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2分）There are few 　solutions　 to the heavy air pollution in developing countries.（ solve）
【分析】发展中国家的严重空气污染几乎没有解决办法。
【解答】solve解决，动词。这里形容词few修饰名词solution的复数solutions"解决办法"。
故答案为：solutions。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。 每题空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分。）
26．（2分）Ben had a good time with his parents during the trip.（改为否定句）
Ben 　didn't　　have　a good time with his parents during the trip.
【分析】本和他的父母在旅行中玩得很开心。
本在旅行中和他的父母玩得不愉快。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般过去式，因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn't；谓语动词had应还原为动词原形have。
故答案为：didn't；have。
【点评】本题考查句子的否定句，应结合句中所含动词的种类，句子的时态以及主语的单复数进行分析，然后确定正确的答案。
27．（2分）Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight.（改为反意疑问句）
Eating less food hardly helps him to lose weight， 　does　　it　？
【分析】少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥。
少吃食物几乎不能帮助他减肥，是吗？
【解答】hardly几乎不。根据观察和分析可知所给句子是一个否定句，时态是一般现在时。主语是动名词短语。因此反意疑问句的后半部分的主语用it代替；句子的谓语动词helps是行为动词，后半部分要借助于助动词does，且使用肯定形式。
故答案为：does；it。
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
28．（2分）The boring meeting will come to an end in ten minutes．（对划线部分提问）
　How soon　 will the boring meeting come to an end？
【分析】这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了．
这个无聊的会议多久以后结束？
【解答】答案：How soon 分析原句，意思是这个无聊的会议十分钟后就要结束了．对in ten minutes提问，这里介词in+一段时间，表示将来的一段时间以后，故用how soon提问，意思是多久以后，常用于将来时句中，句首大写
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，根据题目所给的要求，准确作答．
29．（2分）"Will you go abroad for further study？"the teacher asked me．（改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me　if　 I　would　 go abroad for further study．
【分析】老师问我："你会去国外深造吗？"
老师问我是否会去国外深造．
【解答】答案：if，would．宾语从句是一般疑问句，故用if作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句的一般将来时换成过去将来时would+动词原形，故答案是if，would．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
30．（2分）Simon didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night．（保持句意基本不变）
Simon　stayed up　 until twelve o'clock last night．
【分析】Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉．
Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟．
【解答】答案：stayed up 分析原句，意思是Simon直到昨晚十二点钟才上床睡觉．句子使用了固定短语not…until…直到才，结合下句，时态是一般过去式，故用表示延续性的动词短语stayed up，意思是熬夜，Simon熬夜直到昨晚十二点钟．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下句子的含义，在保证不改变原句意思的前提下，准确作答．
31．（2分）The bottle of the juice was shaken before Mary drank it.（改为主动语态）
Mary 　shook　 the bottle of the juice before 　drinking　 it.
【分析】玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子。
玛丽喝果汁前摇了摇瓶子。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；主语为Mary，根据was shaken可知，其主动形式为shook；再结合"before Mary drank it"可知，第二句中before为介词，因此此处用动名词drinking。
故答案为：shook；drinking。
【点评】本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
32．（2分）in our neighborhood，saw，yesterday，collecting rubbish，some volunteers，I （连词成句）
　I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood yesterday　.
【分析】昨天我看到一些志愿者在我们小区收垃圾。
【解答】根据所给信息可知，句子为陈述句；I"我"作主语；saw"看见"为谓语动词；some volunteers"一些志愿者"；see sb doing sth"看见某人在做某事"；collecting rubbish"收垃圾"；in our neighborhood"在我们附近"；yesterday"昨天"。
故答案为：I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood yesterday。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共12题，共24分。）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
33．（12分）April 13，1539
Outside Mexico City
Dear Mariana，
Today we arrived safe．It was a long and dangerous trip over the ocean．The winter storms were strong．We were always a little sick from high waves．
The journey from the shore（海岸） to Mexico City is also long and dangerous．There are robbers in the countryside．We will travel together with the other ship passengers，thinking we will be safer as a group．Tomorrow we will travel into the city to find our uncle．
Father says it will take a year for this letter to reach you．The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long．
Your loving brother，
Tomas
…
April 20，1539
Mexico City
Dear Mariana，
Father and I finally arrived at Mexico City．Here，old buildings are being pulled down；new ones are being built．Just around the corner from Uncle's city house，Aztec workers are pulling down a small，beautiful pyramid．Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples（庙宇）．
In the center of the city，I met an Aztec boy named Carlos．He speaks a little Spanish．Carlos learns Spanish at his new school．He told me that the Spanish set up new schools for the Aztecs．There he got his new name，Carlos．He says he likes his new school but misses his old city．I wonder what this city used to be like before Cortes came．
Tomorrow we will go to Uncle's farmland．He and Father are talking about the Aztec workers that Father will oversee（监管）．
Your brother，Cortes
Tomas
Did you know Aztecs？
The Aztecs were the Native Americans who lived in Central Mexico from the early 1300s to the early 1500s．The Aztecs were powerful and founded the capital city of Tenochtitlan，where Mexico City is today．The Spanish conqueror Cortes arrived in 1519．After many battles，he conquered the Aztecs．Spain began to rule Mexico and named it New Spain．
found v．建立 battle n．战役 conquer v．征服
69．What was Tomas' nationality？ 　A　
A） Spanish．
B） New Spanish．
C） Mexican．
D） Aztec．
70．How was Tomas' journey to Mexico？ 　D　
A） Stormy and cold．
B） Easy and safe．
C） Long but safe．
D） Long and dangerous．
71．How long did it take Tomas to travel from the shore to Mexico City？ 　B　
A） One day．
B） One week．
C） A year．
D） Two years．
72．Why did Tomas and his father come to Mexico in 1539？ 　D　
A） To visit Mexico．
B） To meet Carlos．
C） To see the temples．
D） To look for a better life．
73．When did Mexico get its name New Spain？ 　B　
A） After 1539．
B） After 1519．
C） In the 1300s．
D） In the 1400s．
74．What did the Spanish do to the people in Mexico in the early 1500s？ 　C　
A） They taught children there English．
B） They built new temples for them．
C） They destroyed the local culture there．
D） They helped to feed the local people there．
【分析】本文是托马斯写的两封信，信中描述了去墨西哥城的经历和到达墨西哥城的情况．还介绍了阿兹特克人的情况．
【解答】69．A细节理解题，根据The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long父亲说这封信要等你一年才能到达．从新西班牙到西班牙的旅行很长，即这封信应该是寄往西班牙，托马斯的家乡，所以说托马斯的国籍是西班牙．故答案为：A．
70．D细节理解题，根据The journey from the shore（海岸） to Mexico City is also long and dangerous可知托马斯的旅行是漫长而危险的，故答案为：D．
71．B细节理解题，根据April 13，1539 Outside Mexico Cit和April 20，1539 Mexico City可知从海岸到墨西哥城是7天的时间，故答案为：B．
72．D细节理解题，根据Tomorrow we will go to Uncle's farmland．He and Father are talking about the Aztec workers that Father will oversee明天我们将去叔叔的农场，他和父亲正在谈论父亲将要监管的阿兹特克工人，可知作者和爸爸并不是去旅游，或者去看庙宇和某个人，而是去谋生，故答案为：D．
73．B细节理解题，根据The Spanish conqueror Cortes arrived in 1519．After many battles，he conquered the Aztecs．Spain began to rule Mexico and named it New Spain．西班牙征服者戴维•科尔特斯1519年到这．经过多年的战争，他征服了阿兹特克人．西班牙开始统治墨西哥，将其命名为新西班牙．可知New Spain是1519年得名，故答案为：B．
74．C细节理解题，根据Aztec workers are pulling down a small，beautiful pyramid．Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples阿兹特克工人正在拆除一座美丽的金字塔，父亲说这是最后的阿兹特克神庙之一．可知他们破坏了当地的文化．故答案为：C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
34．（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication.However，it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens.It has made face﹣to﹣face interaction （1）　C　 often and has made a negative effect on the social abilities of the teens.
These days we communicate on websites like Facebook，but I wonder why we have no in﹣person friendship.I see teens texting（2）　D　.They text while talking to someone else，at the dinner table，in the car and at the movies.This tiny piece of plastic is distracting teens from the real world.
As you can see，I am very much （3）　B　 technology but there are ways that helps.It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away.In my life，I will have to move from my friends from time to time.With the help of WeChat，it can be easy to （4）　A　 them and to ask if they would like to do something in person.Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.
Some people have （5）　C　 making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms.I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face﹣to﹣face.
Online relationships can be （6）　B　 because you never know who's on the other side of the chat.You can become more open over the Internet if you don't have a chance to meet others in real life.Meeting people online can give you confidence，but I believe it also tears you down.Online relationships will either build you up or break you down.Most importantly，don't let keyboards be the key to your heart.

（1）A.too
B.very
C.less
D.more
（2）A.here
B.there
C.somewhere
D.everywhere
（3）A.for
B.against
C.with
D.behind
（4）A.reach
B.lose
C.win
D.control
（5）A.fun
B.time
C.trouble
D.trust
（6）A.convenient
B.dangerous
C.important
D.necessary
【分析】本文讲述了技术提供的不仅仅是一种沟通方式。然而，它正成为青少年沟通的唯一方式。它使面对面交流变得频繁，并对青少年的社交能力产生了负面影响。
【解答】（1）考查副词的比较级。句意：它减少了面对面的互动，并对青少年的社交能力产生了负面影响。A.too"太"；B.very"非常"；C.less"更少"；D.more"更多的"。根据Technology provides more than a way of communication.However，it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens.（技术提供的不仅仅是一种沟通方式。然而，它正成为青少年沟通的唯一方式。）可知，它减少了面对面的互动，less often"较少"。故选C。
（2）考查地点副词。句意：我看到到处都有青少年在发短信。A.here"这儿"；B.there"那儿"；C.somewhere"某地"；D.everywhere"每个地方"。根据They text while talking to someone else，at the dinner table，in the car and at the movies.（他们在餐桌上、车上和电影中与他人交谈时发短信。）可知，看到到处都有青少年在发短信。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：正如你所看到的，我非常反对技术，但在很多方面有帮助。A.for"为了"；B.against"反对"；C.with"和"；D.behind"在...之后"。根据but there are ways that helps（但在很多方面有帮助）可知，我非常反对技术，be against"反对"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：借助微信，很容易联系到他们，并询问他们是否愿意亲自做某事。A.reach"到达，与…取得联系"；B.lose"丢失"；C.win"赢得"；D.control"控制"。根据Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.（保持联系可以亲自完成，也可以通过技术。）可知，借助微信，很容易联系到他们。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些人很难结交新朋友，互联网提供了通过聊天室结识新朋友的方式。A.fun"娱乐"；B.time"时间"；C.trouble"麻烦，困难"；D.trust"信任"。have trouble（in）doing sth"做某事有困难"。选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：网络关系可能是危险的，因为你永远不知道谁在聊天的另一边。A.convenient"便利的"；B.dangerous"危险的"；C.important"重要的"；D.necessary"必需的"。根据because you never know who's on the other side of the chat（因为你永远不知道谁在聊天的另一边）可知，网络关系可能是危险的。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。