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河南省濮阳市范县2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份河南省濮阳市范县2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市范县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There maybe more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.A new study shows that about 80 percent people in Norih America can't see the Milky Way （银河），it also affects wild animals.An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."The haze（雾霾）is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out（面罩）.
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣Eric，13，Japan.
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals
﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）.
﹣ Wang Ping，14，China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
2．（10分）On August 1st.Chinese short distance runner Su Bingtian ran into the 100 m final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.He used only 9.83 seconds.The amazing result made him the first Asian man to reach the men's 100 m final at the Olympics in 89 years.He had a chance to make a new Asian record.Later in the final，Su was the sixth to run through the finishing line.This time he used 9.98 seconds ﹣0.18 seconds behind the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs.He wrote the history of Asian short distance race again. "I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice，" Su said after the race." I have made every effort to run into the finals.I hope I can still show the China speed to the world in 4×100 m relay race in 5 days."
On the afternoon of August 1st，Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the women's shot put（铅球）game.On the same day（跳板）game.Chen Yufei beat the player from Taibei and won the gold medal in women's badminton（羽毛球）singles.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who set a new Asian record？
A.Lamont Marcell Jacobs.
B.Su Bingtian.
C.Gong Lijiao.
D.Chen Yufei.
（2）What was the result of the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs in the 100 m final？
A.9.83 seconds.
B.9.98 seconds.
C.9.80 seconds.
D.9.90 seconds.
（3）How many times did Su Bingtian run under 10 seconds at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Only one time.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.Su Bingtian ran fastest in men's 100 m final.
B.Shi Tingmao got one gold medal in total.
C.Chen Yufei heat the UIS player and won the gold medal.
D.Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the women's shot put.
（5）What may the passage come from？
A.A science program.
B.A sports report.
C.A short novel.
D.A music newspaper.
3．（10分）President Xi considers employment（就业）"pivotal"（至关重要）to people's well﹣being（福祉）
Every day in China.about 16，500 new enterprises are established，and 40.000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total.China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years，equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market，employing more than 3 million people，who send everything from meals to fridges around the country.Earlier this year
This closeness to the people is not a singular event.For the past seven years，Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year：giving them festival gifts，observing festive traditions such as food preparation
"CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people，" Xi often reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country.He has been known to check the toilets and wash﹣rooms of ordinary homes，offer advice on garbage sorting，and show concern for students' poor eyesight.
In 2013，Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation"（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020，more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind.Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".
Kishore Mahbubani，a professor at the National University of Singapore.said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China's long history.Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory；the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet.But today even low﹣income people have access to nutritious food，education，housing，employment and even the ability to travel.
"There is no doubt that，in terms of the living conditions of the people，the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history." he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does President Xi say he supports e﹣commerce and the new economy？
A.Because e﹣commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B.Because they can make people rich quickly.
C.Because they existed before.
D.Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
（2）What's the population of Germany？
A.80 million
B.More than 80 million
C.Less than 80 million
D.I don't know
（3）The writer take "Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen." as an example to express his .
a.caring for people
b.closeness to the people
c.singular event
d.love for travelling
e.wholeheartedly serving the people
A.a b and e
B.b c and e
C.c d and e
D.b d and e
（4）The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani' and Mahbubani's words to express that .
A.they are both Chinese friends
B.they want to make friends with China
C.the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
D.the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation"
（5）In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China's achievements in the past 70 years？
A.Culture and education.
B.Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C.Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D.Employment and people's health.
4．（10分）There used to be a forest near our town.But people around it cut down trees every year until one year，there were no trees left.
（1） While eating and drinking，we talked about the missing forest.One of my classmates told us his thoughts about the change.（2）" My family always tell me that we should value the land and we can't do anything harmful to it when we make use of it.Otherwise，we may leave nothing to the later generations（一代人）.（3）" "Yes．We all know that forest is very important to the human.It benefits humans in many different ways.We can't imagine how terrible the earth will be if we have no forest，" said our teacher after a moment.（4） Some classmates advised.We all agreed.During the following days，we worked hard and planted hundreds of trees.
That was years ago.Today，when I stand here again.I find a new forest.The trees are as tall as I am.
（5） It also brings a new hope to the town.It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. "Let's plant some trees!"
B.I know we have changed that field.
C.When we heard his words，we kept silent first.
D.It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.
E.One day，our teacher took us out for a picnic.
5．（15分）China has the largest population in the world.In order to control the population，China started to（1） the one﹣child policy in 1979.And it made great success.（2） ，as the time went by，many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages.So in 2016，our government started a（3） policy﹣the two﹣child policy.Many people believed that if one couple（夫妻）had two children，the children could（4） the burden（负担）of taking care of their parents.But（5） the development of the society，things began to change.The number（6） new﹣born babies in China keeps a very（7） increase and it even seems to fall these years.We walk into an aging society.In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger（8） to families，the Chinese government decides to carry out a three﹣child policy in June 2021.It（9） one couple to have three children.The new policy marks the （10） of the two﹣child policy.Experts hope the new policy can change the（11） of a falling population.However，many couples would like to have a second child，they （12） have a third one.They're worried about the high cost of a third child and they don't want to spent too much time（13） a new baby， （14） the government promises to take some measures to（15） the couples to raise three children.What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
（1）A.come on
B.take out
C.carry out
D.work out
（2）A.Although
B.If
C.However
D.So
（3）A.new
B.old
C.amazing
D.strange
（4）A.divide
B.share
C.reduce
D.rise
（5）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（6）A.of
B.about
C.with
D.in
（7）A.fast
B.late
C.quick
D.slow
（8）A.support
B.guide
C.product
D.progress
（9）A.avoids
B.requires
C.allows
D.asks
（10）A.end
B.progress
C.period
D.beginning
（11）A.project
B.program
C.situation
D.form
（12）A.accept to
B.refuse to
C.force to
D.try to
（13）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（14）A.although
B.as
C.even
D.but
（15）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.avoid
D.advice
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
long big offer increase necessary produce order reason method rule
A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.The garbage has（1） by over 2，000 tons since last year.The main（2） for that is takeout food（外卖食品）.To solve this problem，Beijing passed a rule last year.According to the（3） ，takeout food companies（公司），hotels，and restaurants don't（4） plastic boxes and bags for free any more.
Eleme，Meituan and Baidu，the three of China's takeout food companies（5） every day.If each order（6） one plastic bag and two plastic boxes，the used boxes would be 2，400 kilometers（7） in a line.And if we put the plastic bags together，they would cover 1.2 million square meters﹣even（8） than 168 soccer fields.However，the government might need more（9） to make the rule effective.But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags，what should the companies do？So it is（10） to change people's eating habits，too.After all，we only have one earth.
三．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Have you ever been to Yellow River？If you visit there，you'll find everything has（1） .In many old people's childhood，all about this river is the color yellow.When it rained，the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered （2） earth.It would make them impossible to travel and farm.Because of the bad weather and the poor land，they couldn't even（3） enough food.But things have changed （4） a green program began in the late 1990's.The program asked to return the farmland to forests.At first，lots of people couldn't understand it.Thanks （5） the local government's efforts，the people agreed to plant trees.Today，the area around the mountains are full of trees.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Linda，you don't look well.（1） ？
B：I have a cough.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
B：I have been like this for several days.
A：（3） ？
B：There is a chemical factory near my home.It produces a lot of terrible gas.The bad gas makes me cough.
A：That's too bad.
B：Yes，it is.（4） ？
A：I think you should call the government for help.
B：（5） .
A：Don't worry.I can help you find the number on the Internet.
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
参考答案与解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据The sea is and animals moving new may more worse rising level humans move from coasts.While some ，it be dry grow ，一些动物正在迁往新家。更糟糕的是。而在某些地区，无法种植植物，Eric正在谈论由于地球温室效应带来的一系列问题。
（2）D.根据A new shows about percent in America see Milky （银河） of pollution.一项新的研究表明，北美大约80%的人看不到银河，由于光污染。故选D。
（3）B.根据The most light country the is 。可知。故选B。
（4）C.根据An activity Hangzhou people more the of bags life.A said， we nothing the pollution will more of animals human will plastic 。一位志愿者说，它将导致更多海洋动物死亡。"可知。故选C。
（5）D.根据You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）.你不应该在户外运动。当你外出时。可知，要记得出门带口罩。
2．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"He the of short race 。"可知苏炳添创造了新的亚洲记录。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据"This he 9.98 ﹣0.18 behind Italy Lamont Jacobs.这一次。"可知意大利选手拉蒙特•马塞尔•雅各布斯成绩为2.98﹣0.18＝9.80秒。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"He only seconds.The result him first man reach men's m final the in years.他只用了8.83秒。和This he 9.98 ﹣0.18 behind Italy Lamont Jacobs.这一次。和I very to under seconds ，我很高兴能两次跑到10秒以下。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"On afternoon August ，Gong won a medal the shot ，巩立姣在女子铅球比赛中夺得金牌。故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"On August 2st.Chinese short distance runner Su Bingtian ran into the 100 m final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.8月1日。On afternoon August ，Gong won a medal the shot the day Tingmao her gold in women's 6 m （跳板）game.Chen beat player Taibei won gold in badminton（羽毛球）singles.8月1日下午。同日。陈雨菲击败了来自台北的选手。"可知文章来自一个体育报道。
3．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 He supports e commerce and the new economy，它们创造了前所未有的就业机会，习主席支持电子商务和新经济的原因是它们为很多人提供了很多工作的机会。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 ，equal to the entire German population.过去7年中国城镇新增就业8000多万。可知，故选：B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据This closeness to the people is not a singular event.CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people.这种与人民的亲密关系并不是一个单一的事件。据此判断，与人民亲密。故选：A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Kishore Mahbubania professor at the National University of Singapore Mahbubani）表示。据此推断。故选：C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据 ，about 16，and 40 000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.Over the past seven years，城镇新增就业4万人。可知。故选：B。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"While eating drinking talked the forest.边吃边喝。"可知说的是去野餐，应说有一天。故选E。
（2）D.根据前句"One of classmates us thoughts the 。"可知说的是听了一个同学的看法后作者的反应，应说听说一片森林消失了。故选D。
（3）C.根据后句"Yes．We know forest very to human.It humans many ways.是的。它在许多方面对人类有益，结合选项，我们先是沉默了。
（4）A.根据后句"Some classmates 。"可知说的是建议植树，应说让我们种些树吧。
（5）B.根据前句"Today，when I here find a forest.The are tall I am.今天。我发现了一片新的森林。"可知说的是植树的地方，应说我知道我们已经改变了这个地方。
5．【解答】（1）C.动词短语辨析。come ；take out拿出；work out制定出，解答出，中国从1979年开始实行"独生子女政策"。
（2）C.连词辨析。Although尽管；However然而。上文说政府为了解决人口问题实行了"独生子女政策"，人们看到了它的弊端。however然而、句中或句末。故选C。
（3）A.形容词辨析。new新的；amazing惊讶的。根据policy﹣the policy二孩政策可知。故选A。
（4）B.动词辨析。divide分离；reduce减少。此处指很多人相信如果一对夫妻有两个孩子。share分享。
（5）B.介词辨析。without没有；of……的。此处指伴随着社会的发展。故选B。
（6）A.介词辨析。of……的；with 和。此处指中国新出生婴儿的数量保持一个缓慢的增长。故选A。
（7）D.形容词辨析。fast快速的；quick快速的。根据上下文可知，我们逐步进入了老龄化社会。故选D。
（8）A.名词辨析。support支持；product产品。由上文可知。故选A。
（9）C.动词辨析。avoids避免；allows允许。此处讲述"三孩政策"的内容。故选C。
（10）A..名词辨析。end结束；period时期。由上下文可知"三孩政策"的出现标志着"二孩政策"的结束。
（11）C.名词辨析。project工程；situation形势；form形式。situation形势。故选C。
（12）B.动词辨析。accept to接受；force to强迫。然而，却拒绝生第三个孩子。
（13）D.介词辨析。in在……里面；for为。很多夫妇不想要花太多的时间重新去养大一个孩子。故选D。
（14）A.连词辨析。although尽管；even甚至。尽管政府承诺要实施一系列的支持政策来鼓励家庭生育三孩。although引导的让步状语从句。
（15）B.动词辨析。suggest建议；avoid避免。尽管政府承诺要实施一系列的支持政策来鼓励家庭生育三孩。故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
6．【解答】（1）increased.考查动词。根据句意：自去年以来。has+过去分词，故填increased。
（2）reason.考查名词。根据句意：主要原因是外卖食品，故填reason。
（3）rule.考查名词。根据句意：根据规定、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和塑料袋，故填rule。
（4）offer.考查动词。根据句意：根据规定、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和塑料袋，故填offer。
（5）orders.考查名词。根据句意：中国三家外卖食品公司每天收到约6000万份订单 million后面加名词复数。
（6）produces.考查动词。根据句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，each order单数主语。
（7）long.考查形容词。根据句意：那么使用过的塑料盒将有2400公里长，故填long。
（8）bigger.考查形容词。根据句意：它们将覆盖120万平方米。than前面要用比较级。
（9）methods.考查名词。根据句意：然而。more更多的，故填methods。
（10）necessary.考查形容词。根据句意：因此。necessary形容词，故填necessary。
三．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．【解答】（1）changed。考查动词，你会发现一切都变了，宾语从句的时态是现在完成时；由助动词has可知，故填：changed。
（2）with。考查介词，河水从河里涌出。固定短语be covered with，此处应填"with"符合题意。
（3）have。考查动词，他们甚至不能有足够的食物 of bad and poor ，因为恶劣的天气和贫瘠的土地，这样导致的结果是他们甚至不能有足够的食物，故填：have。
（4）since。考查连词，情况发生了变化，主句时态是现在完成时，此处应填"since从……以来"符合题意。
（5）to。考查介词，人们同意植树、由于，此处空缺处应填"to"符合题意。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong.结合上文，Linda don't well.可知对方不舒服。故答案为What's wrong。
（2）How long have you been like this.结合下文，I have like for days.可知像这样几天了。故答案为How long have you been like this。
（3）What caused it.结合下文，There a chemical near home.It a lot terrible bad makes cough.可知回答了咳嗽的原因。故答案为What caused it。
（4）What should I do.结合下文，I think should the for ，据此判断问句是询问应该怎么办。
（5）But I don't know the telephone number.结合下文，I can you the on Internet.可知会在网上帮助找号码。故答案为But I don't know the telephone number。
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．【解答】Hello，everyone!
I'm Hua，a from High I'd to my on green beautiful together".（引出话题）
As middle school students ，it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.【高分句型一】First our homes.【高分句型二】The more people choose the public transportation ，we mustn't throw rubbish here and there.We must throw them into the dustbin .If so，too.Third
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.（建议）
2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市范县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There maybe more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.A new study shows that about 80 percent people in Norih America can't see the Milky Way （银河），it also affects wild animals.An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."The haze（雾霾）is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out（面罩）.
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣Eric，13，Japan.
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals
﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious.It does great harm to our health.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）.
﹣ Wang Ping，14，China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）What can we do to prevent the haze？
A.Exercise every day in the open air.
B.Open the window all day long.
C.Put on your heavy clothes.
D.Remember to wear a mask.
2．（10分）On August 1st.Chinese short distance runner Su Bingtian ran into the 100 m final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.He used only 9.83 seconds.The amazing result made him the first Asian man to reach the men's 100 m final at the Olympics in 89 years.He had a chance to make a new Asian record.Later in the final，Su was the sixth to run through the finishing line.This time he used 9.98 seconds ﹣0.18 seconds behind the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs.He wrote the history of Asian short distance race again. "I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice，" Su said after the race." I have made every effort to run into the finals.I hope I can still show the China speed to the world in 4×100 m relay race in 5 days."
On the afternoon of August 1st，Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the women's shot put（铅球）game.On the same day（跳板）game.Chen Yufei beat the player from Taibei and won the gold medal in women's badminton（羽毛球）singles.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who set a new Asian record？
A.Lamont Marcell Jacobs.
B.Su Bingtian.
C.Gong Lijiao.
D.Chen Yufei.
（2）What was the result of the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs in the 100 m final？
A.9.83 seconds.
B.9.98 seconds.
C.9.80 seconds.
D.9.90 seconds.
（3）How many times did Su Bingtian run under 10 seconds at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Only one time.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.Su Bingtian ran fastest in men's 100 m final.
B.Shi Tingmao got one gold medal in total.
C.Chen Yufei heat the UIS player and won the gold medal.
D.Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the women's shot put.
（5）What may the passage come from？
A.A science program.
B.A sports report.
C.A short novel.
D.A music newspaper.
3．（10分）President Xi considers employment（就业）"pivotal"（至关重要）to people's well﹣being（福祉）
Every day in China.about 16，500 new enterprises are established，and 40.000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total.China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years，equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market，employing more than 3 million people，who send everything from meals to fridges around the country.Earlier this year
This closeness to the people is not a singular event.For the past seven years，Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year：giving them festival gifts，observing festive traditions such as food preparation
"CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people，" Xi often reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country.He has been known to check the toilets and wash﹣rooms of ordinary homes，offer advice on garbage sorting，and show concern for students' poor eyesight.
In 2013，Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation"（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020，more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind.Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".
Kishore Mahbubani，a professor at the National University of Singapore.said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China's long history.Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory；the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet.But today even low﹣income people have access to nutritious food，education，housing，employment and even the ability to travel.
"There is no doubt that，in terms of the living conditions of the people，the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history." he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does President Xi say he supports e﹣commerce and the new economy？
A.Because e﹣commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B.Because they can make people rich quickly.
C.Because they existed before.
D.Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
（2）What's the population of Germany？
A.80 million
B.More than 80 million
C.Less than 80 million
D.I don't know
（3）The writer take "Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen." as an example to express his .
a.caring for people
b.closeness to the people
c.singular event
d.love for travelling
e.wholeheartedly serving the people
A.a b and e
B.b c and e
C.c d and e
D.b d and e
（4）The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani' and Mahbubani's words to express that .
A.they are both Chinese friends
B.they want to make friends with China
C.the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
D.the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation"
（5）In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China's achievements in the past 70 years？
A.Culture and education.
B.Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C.Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D.Employment and people's health.
4．（10分）There used to be a forest near our town.But people around it cut down trees every year until one year，there were no trees left.
（1） While eating and drinking，we talked about the missing forest.One of my classmates told us his thoughts about the change.（2）" My family always tell me that we should value the land and we can't do anything harmful to it when we make use of it.Otherwise，we may leave nothing to the later generations（一代人）.（3）" "Yes．We all know that forest is very important to the human.It benefits humans in many different ways.We can't imagine how terrible the earth will be if we have no forest，" said our teacher after a moment.（4） Some classmates advised.We all agreed.During the following days，we worked hard and planted hundreds of trees.
That was years ago.Today，when I stand here again.I find a new forest.The trees are as tall as I am.
（5） It also brings a new hope to the town.It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. "Let's plant some trees!"
B.I know we have changed that field.
C.When we heard his words，we kept silent first.
D.It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.
E.One day，our teacher took us out for a picnic.
5．（15分）China has the largest population in the world.In order to control the population，China started to（1） the one﹣child policy in 1979.And it made great success.（2） ，as the time went by，many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages.So in 2016，our government started a（3） policy﹣the two﹣child policy.Many people believed that if one couple（夫妻）had two children，the children could（4） the burden（负担）of taking care of their parents.But（5） the development of the society，things began to change.The number（6） new﹣born babies in China keeps a very（7） increase and it even seems to fall these years.We walk into an aging society.In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger（8） to families，the Chinese government decides to carry out a three﹣child policy in June 2021.It（9） one couple to have three children.The new policy marks the （10） of the two﹣child policy.Experts hope the new policy can change the（11） of a falling population.However，many couples would like to have a second child，they （12） have a third one.They're worried about the high cost of a third child and they don't want to spent too much time（13） a new baby， （14） the government promises to take some measures to（15） the couples to raise three children.What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
（1）A.come on
B.take out
C.carry out
D.work out
（2）A.Although
B.If
C.However
D.So
（3）A.new
B.old
C.amazing
D.strange
（4）A.divide
B.share
C.reduce
D.rise
（5）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（6）A.of
B.about
C.with
D.in
（7）A.fast
B.late
C.quick
D.slow
（8）A.support
B.guide
C.product
D.progress
（9）A.avoids
B.requires
C.allows
D.asks
（10）A.end
B.progress
C.period
D.beginning
（11）A.project
B.program
C.situation
D.form
（12）A.accept to
B.refuse to
C.force to
D.try to
（13）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（14）A.although
B.as
C.even
D.but
（15）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.avoid
D.advice
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
long big offer increase necessary produce order reason method rule
A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.The garbage has（1） by over 2，000 tons since last year.The main（2） for that is takeout food（外卖食品）.To solve this problem，Beijing passed a rule last year.According to the（3） ，takeout food companies（公司），hotels，and restaurants don't（4） plastic boxes and bags for free any more.
Eleme，Meituan and Baidu，the three of China's takeout food companies（5） every day.If each order（6） one plastic bag and two plastic boxes，the used boxes would be 2，400 kilometers（7） in a line.And if we put the plastic bags together，they would cover 1.2 million square meters﹣even（8） than 168 soccer fields.However，the government might need more（9） to make the rule effective.But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags，what should the companies do？So it is（10） to change people's eating habits，too.After all，we only have one earth.
三．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Have you ever been to Yellow River？If you visit there，you'll find everything has（1） .In many old people's childhood，all about this river is the color yellow.When it rained，the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered （2） earth.It would make them impossible to travel and farm.Because of the bad weather and the poor land，they couldn't even（3） enough food.But things have changed （4） a green program began in the late 1990's.The program asked to return the farmland to forests.At first，lots of people couldn't understand it.Thanks （5） the local government's efforts，the people agreed to plant trees.Today，the area around the mountains are full of trees.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Linda，you don't look well.（1） ？
B：I have a cough.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ？
B：I have been like this for several days.
A：（3） ？
B：There is a chemical factory near my home.It produces a lot of terrible gas.The bad gas makes me cough.
A：That's too bad.
B：Yes，it is.（4） ？
A：I think you should call the government for help.
B：（5） .
A：Don't worry.I can help you find the number on the Internet.
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
参考答案与解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据The sea is and animals moving new may more worse rising level humans move from coasts.While some ，it be dry grow ，一些动物正在迁往新家。更糟糕的是。而在某些地区，无法种植植物，Eric正在谈论由于地球温室效应带来的一系列问题。
（2）D.根据A new shows about percent in America see Milky （银河） of pollution.一项新的研究表明，北美大约80%的人看不到银河，由于光污染。故选D。
（3）B.根据The most light country the is 。可知。故选B。
（4）C.根据An activity Hangzhou people more the of bags life.A said， we nothing the pollution will more of animals human will plastic 。一位志愿者说，它将导致更多海洋动物死亡。"可知。故选C。
（5）D.根据You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask（面罩）.你不应该在户外运动。当你外出时。可知，要记得出门带口罩。
2．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"He the of short race 。"可知苏炳添创造了新的亚洲记录。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据"This he 9.98 ﹣0.18 behind Italy Lamont Jacobs.这一次。"可知意大利选手拉蒙特•马塞尔•雅各布斯成绩为2.98﹣0.18＝9.80秒。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"He only seconds.The result him first man reach men's m final the in years.他只用了8.83秒。和This he 9.98 ﹣0.18 behind Italy Lamont Jacobs.这一次。和I very to under seconds ，我很高兴能两次跑到10秒以下。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"On afternoon August ，Gong won a medal the shot ，巩立姣在女子铅球比赛中夺得金牌。故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"On August 2st.Chinese short distance runner Su Bingtian ran into the 100 m final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.8月1日。On afternoon August ，Gong won a medal the shot the day Tingmao her gold in women's 6 m （跳板）game.Chen beat player Taibei won gold in badminton（羽毛球）singles.8月1日下午。同日。陈雨菲击败了来自台北的选手。"可知文章来自一个体育报道。
3．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 He supports e commerce and the new economy，它们创造了前所未有的就业机会，习主席支持电子商务和新经济的原因是它们为很多人提供了很多工作的机会。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 ，equal to the entire German population.过去7年中国城镇新增就业8000多万。可知，故选：B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据This closeness to the people is not a singular event.CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people.这种与人民的亲密关系并不是一个单一的事件。据此判断，与人民亲密。故选：A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Kishore Mahbubania professor at the National University of Singapore Mahbubani）表示。据此推断。故选：C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据 ，about 16，and 40 000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.Over the past seven years，城镇新增就业4万人。可知。故选：B。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"While eating drinking talked the forest.边吃边喝。"可知说的是去野餐，应说有一天。故选E。
（2）D.根据前句"One of classmates us thoughts the 。"可知说的是听了一个同学的看法后作者的反应，应说听说一片森林消失了。故选D。
（3）C.根据后句"Yes．We know forest very to human.It humans many ways.是的。它在许多方面对人类有益，结合选项，我们先是沉默了。
（4）A.根据后句"Some classmates 。"可知说的是建议植树，应说让我们种些树吧。
（5）B.根据前句"Today，when I here find a forest.The are tall I am.今天。我发现了一片新的森林。"可知说的是植树的地方，应说我知道我们已经改变了这个地方。
5．【解答】（1）C.动词短语辨析。come ；take out拿出；work out制定出，解答出，中国从1979年开始实行"独生子女政策"。
（2）C.连词辨析。Although尽管；However然而。上文说政府为了解决人口问题实行了"独生子女政策"，人们看到了它的弊端。however然而、句中或句末。故选C。
（3）A.形容词辨析。new新的；amazing惊讶的。根据policy﹣the policy二孩政策可知。故选A。
（4）B.动词辨析。divide分离；reduce减少。此处指很多人相信如果一对夫妻有两个孩子。share分享。
（5）B.介词辨析。without没有；of……的。此处指伴随着社会的发展。故选B。
（6）A.介词辨析。of……的；with 和。此处指中国新出生婴儿的数量保持一个缓慢的增长。故选A。
（7）D.形容词辨析。fast快速的；quick快速的。根据上下文可知，我们逐步进入了老龄化社会。故选D。
（8）A.名词辨析。support支持；product产品。由上文可知。故选A。
（9）C.动词辨析。avoids避免；allows允许。此处讲述"三孩政策"的内容。故选C。
（10）A..名词辨析。end结束；period时期。由上下文可知"三孩政策"的出现标志着"二孩政策"的结束。
（11）C.名词辨析。project工程；situation形势；form形式。situation形势。故选C。
（12）B.动词辨析。accept to接受；force to强迫。然而，却拒绝生第三个孩子。
（13）D.介词辨析。in在……里面；for为。很多夫妇不想要花太多的时间重新去养大一个孩子。故选D。
（14）A.连词辨析。although尽管；even甚至。尽管政府承诺要实施一系列的支持政策来鼓励家庭生育三孩。although引导的让步状语从句。
（15）B.动词辨析。suggest建议；avoid避免。尽管政府承诺要实施一系列的支持政策来鼓励家庭生育三孩。故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
6．【解答】（1）increased.考查动词。根据句意：自去年以来。has+过去分词，故填increased。
（2）reason.考查名词。根据句意：主要原因是外卖食品，故填reason。
（3）rule.考查名词。根据句意：根据规定、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和塑料袋，故填rule。
（4）offer.考查动词。根据句意：根据规定、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和塑料袋，故填offer。
（5）orders.考查名词。根据句意：中国三家外卖食品公司每天收到约6000万份订单 million后面加名词复数。
（6）produces.考查动词。根据句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，each order单数主语。
（7）long.考查形容词。根据句意：那么使用过的塑料盒将有2400公里长，故填long。
（8）bigger.考查形容词。根据句意：它们将覆盖120万平方米。than前面要用比较级。
（9）methods.考查名词。根据句意：然而。more更多的，故填methods。
（10）necessary.考查形容词。根据句意：因此。necessary形容词，故填necessary。
三．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．【解答】（1）changed。考查动词，你会发现一切都变了，宾语从句的时态是现在完成时；由助动词has可知，故填：changed。
（2）with。考查介词，河水从河里涌出。固定短语be covered with，此处应填"with"符合题意。
（3）have。考查动词，他们甚至不能有足够的食物 of bad and poor ，因为恶劣的天气和贫瘠的土地，这样导致的结果是他们甚至不能有足够的食物，故填：have。
（4）since。考查连词，情况发生了变化，主句时态是现在完成时，此处应填"since从……以来"符合题意。
（5）to。考查介词，人们同意植树、由于，此处空缺处应填"to"符合题意。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong.结合上文，Linda don't well.可知对方不舒服。故答案为What's wrong。
（2）How long have you been like this.结合下文，I have like for days.可知像这样几天了。故答案为How long have you been like this。
（3）What caused it.结合下文，There a chemical near home.It a lot terrible bad makes cough.可知回答了咳嗽的原因。故答案为What caused it。
（4）What should I do.结合下文，I think should the for ，据此判断问句是询问应该怎么办。
（5）But I don't know the telephone number.结合下文，I can you the on Internet.可知会在网上帮助找号码。故答案为But I don't know the telephone number。
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．【解答】Hello，everyone!
I'm Hua，a from High I'd to my on green beautiful together".（引出话题）
As middle school students ，it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.【高分句型一】First our homes.【高分句型二】The more people choose the public transportation ，we mustn't throw rubbish here and there.We must throw them into the dustbin .If so，too.Third
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.（建议）
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