上海徐汇区2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份上海徐汇区2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共10页。

（考试时间90分钟 满分100分）
考生注意：
本试卷共80题。
请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
听力试题中的第三大题，T 用 【A】表示； F 用【B】表示，其余部分，E 用【A】【B】表示，F 用【B】【C】表示，G用【C】【D】表示，
Part = 1 \* ROMAN I Listening (25分)
Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)：
Listen and chse the right picture:（根据听到的内容选出相应的图片）（6分）

B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear. (根据听到的对话和内容，选出最恰当的答案)（6分）
( )7. A. David Jacksn. B. The wman’s bss.C. Mr. Thmpsn. D. The wman.
( )8. A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.
( )9. A. At the pst ffice.B. At a restaurant. C. In the park.D. In the shp.
( )10. A. T her sn’s schl. B. T the cinema.
C. T Jane’s party. D . T the theatre.
( )11. A. Because he has gt a bad cld. B. Because he has failed the maths exam.
C. Because he didn’t sleep well.D. Because he has failed the physics exam.
( )12. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. Three quarters. D. One hur.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (5分)
( )13. The writer thinks it is a gd idea fr children t keep pets.
( )14. Visiting the pet hspitals can be quite expensive.
( )15. If there is n pet, parents can save a lt f their mney.
( )16. The writer felt unhappy and crwded with her pet dg in a small bedrm.
( )17. In the writer’s pinin, children need larger space t play with their pets tgether.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一空) ( 8分)
18. If yu knw what t d in an earthquake, yu can __________ __________.
19. Keep a cl head. D nt __________ __________ blindly.
20. Prtect yur head. Keep away frm __________ and __________ that may fall n yu.
21. If yu are in debris (废墟), try t get yur hands and legs __________. Yu may make nises by clicking rcks instead f __________.
Part = 2 \* ROMAN II Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar（共41分）
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
( )22. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. We live in a small huse in Shanghai.
B. My brther is studying t be an accuntant.
C. At that time, America was still a yung natin.
D. What an inspiratin she was t all arund her.
( )23. Anna wuld like t be ______ actress in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )24. My teaching style is similar ______ that f mst ther teacher.
A. with B. frm C. t D. In
( )25. Listening t music makes ______ easy fr me t relax.
A. this B. it C. that D. ne
( )26. My little cusin is keen n ______ mdel planes.
A. make B. making C. t make D. makes
( )27. I have gt a prblem, and I dn’t knw hw t ______ it.
A. argue with B. d with C. agree with D. deal with
( )28. Wendy is gd at all the lessns. Her classmates ften ask her ______ them with their lessns.
A. help B. helps C. t help D. helping
( )29.---Wuld yu like sme snacks r a piece f chclate cake?
--- ______ . I dn't have any fd befre ging t bed.
A. Neither B. Bth C. Either D. Nne
( )30. If smething ______ t her, please call me at nce.
A .explains B. cntinues C. happens D. realizes
( )31. Lucy has t d the same thing every day. She ______ be very bred with her jb.
A. can B .must C. may D need
( )32.--- ______ will yu finish yur husewrk?
---In abut frty-five minutes.
A. Hw far B. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
( )33. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can’t spend t much time n it.
A. and B. r C. s D. but
( )34. ______ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. What an
( )35. ---I can't d the hmewrk. It's s difficult.
---______
A. I'm afraid yu can't. B. Dn't d it yurself.
C. Ask thers fr the answers. D. Dn’t wrry. I'll help yu.
( )36.--Wuld yu like me t bring yu a cup f cffee?
---______
A. Yes. I wuld like t. B. It's a pleasure. C. Yes, please D. It desn't matter
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：（6分）
Hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl. Unluckily, hmewrk has t be dne utside class—during times when yu wuld prbably much rather be ding smething else, fr example, yu like ging t a birthday party instead f cpying ut a whle Chinese text. Luckily, there are 37 things yu can d t make hmewrk less wrk.
First, be sure yu understand the task. Write it dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t, and dn’t be 38 t ask questins abut what’s expected. If yu want, yu can als ask hw lng the special hmewrk task shuld take t finish, s yu can 39 yur time.
Secnd, use any small pieces f time yu have in schl t wrk n yur hmewrk. Many schls have study halls that 40 students t study r get hmewrk dne. The mre wrk yu can get dne in schl means the less yu’ll have t d that night.
What if yu dn’t have time in schl t get hmewrk dne? Yu’ll need t think abut 41 hmewrk yu have fr a given night and what else is ging n that day, and then plan yur time. Mst schl students have mre than tw hurs f hmewrk a night. If it’s a heavy hmewrk day and it seems like yu gt a task in every 42 , yu’ll need t spend mre time n hmewrk. It’s a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk timetable, especially if yu enjy sprts r activities r have an after-schl jb.
37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________41. ________ 42. ________
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）
43. Tsinghua University is ne f the mst famus ________ in China. (university)
44. The farmer milks the cws ________ a day. (tw)
45. Please watch carefully if yu want t knw everything abut the ________ change.(physics)
46. She is a shy girl. It’s ________ fr her t raise her hand in class tday (usual)
47. He didn’t ntice that I was getting tired and kept n telling the ________ stry. (bre)
48. Everyne can achieve ________ in his field if he wrks hard.(succeed)
49. China is wealthier and mre ________ than ever befre. (pwer)
50. My father is ________ fr taking me t schl every day in ur family.(respnsibility)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，51-55每空限填一词) （12分）
51. Kitty has vilin lessns nce a week.(改为否定句)
Kitty ________ ________ vilin lessns nce a week.
52. She wants t be a dctr(保持句意基本不变)
Her ________ is ________ be a dctr.
53. It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter.(改为反意疑问句)
It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter, ________ ________?
54. It’s abut five hundred kilmeters frm her hme t her schl.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm her hme t her schl?
55. Smetimes kids are s yung that they can’ t tell the bad frm the gd.(保持句意基本不变)
Smetimes kids are ________ yung ________ tell the bad frm the gd.
56. wuld like, I, penfriends, t have, all ver, frm, the wrld.(连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (共34分)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解):
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分)
D Animals Really Sleep fr Winter?
FOR PEOPLE wh dn’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem t have the right idea. Isn’t it great t bury (埋) yur head under the cvers (被子) until spring cmes?
But is hibernatin the same as sleeping?
Well, despite what yu may have heard, animals that hibernate dn’t“sleep” during the winter. Hibernatin, in fact, is very different frm what happens when yu sleep. During hibernatin, metablism (新陈代谢) slws dwn greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, fr example, they reduce their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernatin, it beats less than six times a minute. ________ slws dwn, t. Hibernating lemurs can g ten minutes withut taking a breath(呼吸). Their brain activity becmes undetectable(无法探查的). During sleep, hwever, animals cntinue t breathe nrmally.
Accrding t scientists, hibernatin is a way fr animals t save energy. It is ften seen as winter behavir. Hwever, animals that live in cld areas are nt the nly nes that hibernate. Sme animals hibernate t beat the heat. Fr sme, hibernatin des nt have t d with temperatures. Sme animals hibernate when there is n fd. Echidnas (针鼹), fr example, will hibernate after fires. They wn’t g back t nrmal activities until fd grws back. Sme animals hibernate t stay safe. Animals dn’t smell (散发臭气) r mve much when they hibernate. This makes it hard fr ther animals t find them and eat them.
There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Mst f them are small. The average hibernatr weighs less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lse heat quickly. It is hard fr them t stay warm in winter, s they need t save mre energy than larger animals d.
We human beings dn’t need hibernatin. S, dn’t be lazy and lie in bed all day lng during the cming winter hliday!
57. Accrding t the article, during hibernatin, animals ______.
A. lse weight B. stp breathing
C. slw dwn their brain activity D. bury their heads under the cvers
58. The blank in paragraph 3 shuld be filled in with “______.”
A. Its grwth B. Its breathing
C. Its brain activity D. Its eye mvement
59. Accrding t the article, scientists believe mst animals hibernate in rder t ______.
A. eat less B. save energy
C. have a gd dream D. stay warm in winter
60. The authr used the example f echidnas t shw that ______.
A. hibernatin is different frm sleeping
B. mst mammals dn’t need hibernatin
C. during hibernatin, metablism slws dwn
D. hibernatin desn’t always have t d with temperatures
61. Accrding t the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ______.
A. small in size B. yung in age
C. tall in height D. heavy in weight
62. By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ______.
A. tell peple mre abut hibernatin
B. prevent yung peple frm getting lazy
C. explain why human beings dn’t need hibernatin
D. list the differences between hibernatin and sleeping
B. Chse the wrds t cmplete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文): （6分）
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. S nbdy knew wh I was. I was very lnely, and 63 t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t 64 abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, 65 I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt 66 bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I 67 t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he 68 remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
( )63. A. happy B. friendly C. afraid D. lvely
( )64. A. talk B. wrry C. knw D. discuss
( )65. A. fr B. if C. but D. until
( )66. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( )67. A. refusedB. hated C. used D. started
( )68. A. mustn’t B. culdn’t C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（6分）
“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”
Have yu ever read this ballad (民谣)? D yu knw wh Granny Huang refers t? If yu answered “Huang Dap,” then — Bing! — yu are right!
Huang Dap was ne f the mst famus wmen in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The wman, hwever, had an u___69____ childhd.
Huang was brn in Wunijing — tday’s Huajing Twn in Xuhui, Shanghai — abut 700 years ag. Her family was very pr. At the age f ten, she was sld int marriage. Unable t bear the ill-treatment f her parents-in-law, Huang ran away frm hme. She hid（躲藏） h___70____ in a ship and was accidentally brught t Yazhu — tday’s Sanya in Hainan.
Yazhu was famus fr its cttn. The Li (黎族) peple there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li wmen fr mre than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving frm them.
Arund 1285, Huang r___71____ t Shanghai and stayed in Sngjiang. She taught lcal villagers t spin and weave. Meanwhile, she imprved weaving machines and tls, allwing peple t wrk f___72____ and prduce better-quality textiles. With Huang’s effrts, Sngjiang saw its textile industry develp quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a____73____ the city. Sn, Shanghai became ne f China’s mst famus cttn prcessing centers.
Naturally, Huang was highly respected by peple in Shanghai. After she died, the lcals built a temple in her hmetwn t remember her. They als created many ballads abut her.
Nw, a new memrial hall (纪念堂) fr Huang Dap has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a cllectin f mre than 300 exhibits. Visitrs can learn mre abut Granny Huang and the h____74____f Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cttn prducts like scarves and clth bags.
D. Answer the questins: (根据短文内容回答问题)（6分）
Mst great inventrs ften met with much truble in their wrk. Befre they culd succeed, they had t vercme thusands f difficulties which were put in their way. The fllwing is ne f such examples.
Gerge Stephensn（1781~1848）， a famus British inventr, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine n the train, he met with trubles frm the gvernment, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the cuntry. They said that the nise and the smke wuld kill cws, hrses and sheep, that the engine wuld burst r that the ht cals frm it wuld set fire t their huses. Peple believed what they said. Gerge Stephensn tld the peple that train culd g n small rails, culd pull carriages full f gds and passengers and that there was n great danger t them. It was a very difficult matter fr him t make them believe. Hwever, after sme time, he was able t d it, and the first train that was driven by Stephensn himself prved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was prved a cmplete success.
The first day when the train ran n the rails, peple alng the way heard the nise f the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly t them. They thught it was a ghst . They ran quickly back hme fr fear and clsed their drs tightly. They did nt dare t cme ut until it had passed. A week later an ld wman still said that her hen had been s frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs fr three days.
75. Befre mst greatest inventrs succeeded, what did they have t face(面对)?
___________________________________________________________
76. Where were the trubles Gerge met frm?
___________________________________________________________
77. Peple didn’t believe that the nise and the smke wuld kill cws, hrses and sheep, did they?
______________,_____________________________________________
78. Peple were s afraid f the train, and what did they d?
___________________________________________________________
79. What d yu think f the jb f an inventr? Why?(2分)
___________________________________________________________
80. VII. Writing （10分）
Write a passage f at least 60wrds abut the tpic “_______ healthy life” 通过描写自己或者自己的一个同学（朋友）、一个家人的某一天生活，谈谈健康的生活方式，写一篇不少于60字的短文。要求： 补全作文题目。不得出现任何人名，否则不予评分。
2021学年初二年级第一学期期中考试
英语听力原文及答案
Listening :
Ⅰ. Listen and chse the right picture.
1. Yung peple ften g t the cinema t relax themselves at the weekend.
2. Peter keeps a cat as his pet and he really lves the cat.
3. It is imprtant fr drivers t bey traffic rules all the time.
4. If yu can answer the questin, please raise yur hand t tell the teacher in class.
5. My grandpa is keen n fishing thugh he is already an elderly man.
6. Cngratulatins! Yu’ve wn the first prize f the cntest.
Ⅱ. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.
7. M: Hell, this is David Jacksn. May I speak t Mr. Thmpsn, please?
W: I’m srry he is having a talk with ur bss at the mment. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
Q: Whm is the man calling up?
8. W: Is Dick n duty tday?
M: N. Tday is Tuesday. It’s Jan’s turn. Dick’s duty is n Thursday.
Q: When is Dick n duty?
9. M: I dn’t like these tw clurs. Culd yu shw me a grey ne?
W: I’m srry we’ve nly gt tw clurs fr this kind f cap.
Q: Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
10. M: I didn’t see yu at Jane’s party last night. Where were yu?
W: I went t my sn’s schl t attend the parents’ meeting.
Q: Where did the wman g last night?
11. W: Yu lk pale. Are yu all right?
M: I’ve failed the physics exam and I begin t wrry abut tmrrw’s maths exam.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
Q: Why des the man lk pale?
12. M: Hi, Lucy. Hw d yu get t schl?
W: I usually g t schl n ft but smetimes I take a bus.
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: It takes me half an hur t walk r 15 minutes by bus.
Q: Hw lng des it usually take Lucy t get t schl n ft?
Ⅲ. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
In my pinin, it’s never a gd idea fr children t keep pets. There are lts f reasns fr this. First, keeping pets ften csts t much mney because paying fr pet fd and visiting the pet hspitals can be quite expensive. Once I heard that when a pet dg had a bad cld, its wner spent ver 1,000 dllars buying medicine. If there is n pet, parents can spend all their mney n their children.
What’s mre, keeping pets takes time. Yung children will spend less time n study because they want t play with their pets. As an ld Chinese saying ges,“Peple lst in play will lse their aims”. Als, when children and pets create a mess at hme, it will take the mther mre time t clean it up.
Finally, we shuld remember that mst families in mdern cities live in narrw apartments. They have n chice but t keep their pets in small space. As a yung girl I used t live in a small bedrm with a pet dg. This made me feel crwded and unhappy. Children need larger space t play games.
Ⅳ. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
Is an earthquake dangerus? Yes, f curse. But this desn’t mean yu can’t d anything abut it. Yur chices culd help save yur life. If yu knw what t d in an earthquake, yu can be safe.
Keep a cl head. Wrry may cause bad decisins. D nt fllw thers blindly. Think carefully abut what yu shuld d. The first several minutes are imprtant.
If yu are inside a rm during an earthquake, quickly mve t a safe place and hide under a desk r table. Prtect yur head. Keep away frm windws and anything that may fall n yu.
If yu smell gas, pen a windw and get ut f the building as quickly as yu can. A brken gas line is very dangerus.
If yu are utside, mve away frm buildings and street lights. They culd fall and hurt yu.
If yu are in a stre and far away frm the dr, d nt rush t the exit. Yu will find t many peple trying t get ut at the same time. Instead, try t hide under a desk r table. D nt use an elevatr. Yu may nt get ut f it.
If yu are in debris (废墟), try t get yur hands and legs free. Yu may make nises by clicking rcks. Shuting will use up yur energy. Try t find sme water and fd. They are imprtant fr yu if yu aren’t rescued in a shrt time. Wait patiently fr help.
Ⅰ. 1-6 EGBCFA
Ⅱ. 7-12 CCDAD A
13-17 FTTTF
18-21 be safe; fllw thers; windws anything; free shuting
Part2 :
22-36 CBCBB DCACB BDDDC
37-42 BFAEDG
43-50 universities, twice, physical, unusual, bring, success, pwerful, respnsible
51-56 desn’t have; ambitin t; des it; t t
I wuld like t have penfriends frm all ver the wrld.
Part 3:
57-62 CBBDAA
63-68 CBCADB
69-74 unhappy / unpleasant，herself, returned, faster, acrss, histry
75. They had t vercme thusands f difficulties which were put in their way.
76. Frm the gvernment, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the cuntry.
77. Yes, they did.
78. They ran quickly back hme and clsed their drs tightly.
79. （此题两分）略
A. plan B. several C. glad D. hw much E. allw F. afraid G. subject