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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试复习课件ppt

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试复习课件ppt,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识,重难点解析,语法聚焦,习题巩固,必备短语,祈使句,可数名词与不可数名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    目录/CONTENTS
    1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn n 打开3. cut up 切碎4. put... in/ int... 把放入 ne cup f ygurt 一杯酸奶6. anther 10 minutes 又10分钟;再10分钟7. ne mre thing 还有一件事8. half a cup 半杯9. take ut 拿出10. a piece f 一张、(块、片、段)11. at this time 在这时12. a few 一些;几个13. fill... with... 用装满14. cver... with... 用覆盖15. cut... int thin pieces 把切成薄片
    16. at a very high temperature 在极高的温度下17. ne by ne 一个接一个;逐个;依次18. a lng time 很长时间19. make sth. fr sb. 为某人做某物20. take sth. ut frm/f 从 取出某物21. in mst cuntries 在多数国家22. traditinal fd 传统食物23. n special hlidays 在特殊的假日里24. give thanks fr... 因而感谢
    1. cut v. 割破;(用刀等)切下,割成 n. 切,割;伤口;开口;削减;理发;1). cut up 切碎= cut…int pieces eg: Hand the meat t me. I’ll cut it up. ✷cut有关的短语还有:cut dwn砍倒;砍伐;消减 cut ff切断;切除 cut in插嘴 cut ut删除 2. pur n. 倾泻;流出;骤雨 vt. 灌,注;倒;倾泻;vi. 倾泻;斟茶1) pur…int… 将……倒进……里 pur... ut 把……倒出eg: Please pur the water int the bwl. Please pur the milk ut.2) pur sth. fr sb. 给某人倒某物eg: Culd yu please pur sme water fr me?
    3. celebrate1) celebrate [v.],意为“庆祝;庆贺”。Tday is my daughter’s birthday and we’re ging ut fr a meal t celebrate.短语:celebrate ne’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebrate a victry/success 庆祝胜利/成功 celebrate→ celebratin 庆祝活动4. mix 把……和……混合eg: She mixed the butter and sugar tgether. ① mix up意为“混合;混淆”。eg: Let’s mix up the tw kinds f seeds.② mix 名词,意为“混合配料”= mixtureeg:Please add water t the cake mix.
    5. cver1) cver [v.] 占(一片面积) eg: Their schl cvers an area f 6 square kilmeters. 2) cver [vt] 覆盖;遮盖 cver... with... 用……覆盖……be cvered with 被……覆盖eg:Ann cvered her face with her hands. The muntain is cvered with thick snw all year rund.3) cver [n.] 盖物;套子;(书刊等的)封面;封皮 eg:He put the cver n his pian.
    6. serve 接待;服务;提供serve的常用结构1) serve+名词/代词 表示"提供……"eg:The cmpany will serve a meal at nn t all wrkers. 2) serve sb sth = serve sth t sb eg:The waiter served tea t his custmer. 3) serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人。eg:The ld man served us with milk tea yesterday. 4) serve+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词) 表示"提供……"。eg:Please serve the milk ht. ✱serve (v.服务)→ service (n.服务)
    7. temperature [n.] 温度1)at a very high/lw temperature 以高/低温;在高温/低温下eg: The wrkers ften wrk at a very high temperature. 2) take ne’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”eg:The nurse tk my temperature just nw. 3) the temperature f 意为“……的温度”eg:The temperature f the water is just right fr drinking.
    1. Turn n the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(1)turn n 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) 反义短语:turn ff 关闭;切断(电流、煤气、水等)eg: Please turn n the TV . Dn’t frget t turn ff the light. ✭turn n是“动词+副词”结构,宾语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在turn和n之间。
    与turn相关的短语:turn n打开 turn ff关上turn up调高(音量等)turn dwn调低(音量等)
    2. Pur the milk int the blender.辨析:int vs in①int意为“进入……”,是表示动态的介词;in意为“在……内”,是表示静态的介词。eg: He walked int the classrm. He is walking in the classrm. ②在put,thrw等动词之后,既可以用in,也可以 用int,这时in也表示动态,常含有int 的意思。eg:She put all the stry bks in/int the bx. ③in可以用作副词,int则不能。eg:Cme in!
    3. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake? 1) hw引导的特殊疑问句,用于对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。eg: Hw are yu ging t becme a writer?2)make vt. 做,制作,其后常接双宾语,即make sb. sth.= make sth. fr sb.为某人制作某物eg:My grandmther ften makes sme fresh fd fr me. 3)shake n.奶昔,一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做成的饮料。 shake v.摇动;抖动,其过去式为shkeg: The building shk when the earthquake started.
    4. Hw much ygurt d we need?我们需要多少酸奶?辨析:hw much 与 hw many
    5. We need ne cup f ygurt. 1) “基数词/不定冠词+表示计量单位的名词+f”可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。a cup f cffee 一杯咖啡 five bags f salt 五袋盐three baskets f flwers 三篮子花 three bttles f water 三瓶水
    6. Next, put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt and sme water. 1) 把……放进……里”eg: She put that bk int the bx. ✬put… int... 把……译成……eg:Put the sentence int Chinese, please. 2) add v. 增加;添加✮add... t… 添加……到……eg:If yu add three t six, yu will get nine. ①add t 增加eg:The mvie adds t ur happiness. ②add up t 总共是;总计为eg:All f these add up t 30.
    7. Then, add the cabbage, tmates anti nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.1) “anther+基数词+名词”: “又/再/另……”eg: They need anther 11 girls t help with the wrk. 8. OK, that’s it?1) That’s it? 这就结束了?/这就完了吗?固定的口语表达方式,用来询问某事是否结事了。That’s it, Mr Green? 2)That’s it.表示某事了结、停止、结束等或用于告诉某人某事做得没错。—Yu gt married, right?—Yeah, that’s it.
    9. N, ne mre thing.1) ne mre thing 还有一件事。mre也可以表示“又;再”,但与基数词连用时,它与anther位置不同,anther在基数词前,mre在基数词后。eg: We stayed there fr tw mre days =We stayed there fr anther tw days.2) “基数词+ mre + 名词”= “anther + 基数词+名词”。 10. Finally, dn’t frget t add sme salt. 1) finally adv. 最后;最终= last = in the end。eg: Finally, they agreed with ur plan.
    2)finally常与first, next,then一起使用,意为“首先……,接下来……,然后……,极后……”, 用来描述做某件琪的过程或步骤的先后顺序,使叙述更加有条理。
    11. D yu knw hw t plant a tree? 1) hw t plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词knw的宾语。动词不定式常与what, hw, where, when等疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。eg: When t start is nt decided yet.2) “疑问词+动词不定式”的常见考点:①“疑问词+动词不定式”的同义转换。eg: I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. → I dn’t knw what t d next. ②动词后面是否加介词。eg: I didn’t decide which rm t live in.③动词后面是否需要宾语。eg:I dn’t knw what t d. I dn’t knw hw t d it.what作d的宾语,所以不能再加it;hw是连接副词,作状语,所以需要it作d的宾语。
    and is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn. 1)time用作可数名词。It is a time (fr sb) t d sth意为"(对某人来说)是做 某事的时候。"eg: It is a gd time fr fishermen t catch fish. time表示"时间"时,用作不可数名词,侧重指时刻。It is time(fr sb)t d sth意为"到(某人)做某事的时间了。"= It’s time fr sth. 意为“到(做)某事的时间了”。fr是介词,后常接名词或代词。eg: It is time fr us t g t schl. 2) 动词不定式短语 t give thanks fr fd in the autumn在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词time。动词不定式(短语)若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词之后,即作后置定语。eg:The beginning f the year is usually a time t make reslutins.3) give thanks fr sth.意为“因某事表示感谢”。eg: I’d like t give thanks fr yur help. give thanks t sb.意为“对某人表示感谢”。eg:Betty’s parents gave thanks t the dctr. 4)autumn名词,意为“秋天;秋季”,相当于fall。in autumn意为“在秋天/季”;in the autumn指在当年的秋天。eg:It is getting cler and cler in autumn.
    13. At this time, peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag. 1).此句中remember的意思是"回想起;记起",表示对过去人或事的追忆。remember还可意为"记得;记着"。 eg: Can yu remember him? 辨析:remember t d sth.与remember ding sth.①remember t d sth 记得去做某事(事情还未做)eg: I remember t take the medicine at the right time.②remember ding sth 记得做过某事 (事情已做)eg: I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 2)句中wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag为由关系代词wh引导的定语从句修饰主句中的先行词"travelers"。eg: D yu knw the girl wh is singing n the stage?
    14. These days, mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family. 1)“by + v.-ing形式”意为“通过做……”,常用来回答Hw d 或Hw can I…?等问句。— Hw will we cut dwn pllutin? — By driving less and planting mre trees. 15. Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.1)ne way t d sth. 意为“做某事的一种方式或方法”,其中动词不定式短语作名词way的后置定语,= ne way f ding sth.eg: This is the mst traditinal way t celebrate Spring Festival.=This is the mst traditinal way f celebrating Spring Festival.
    16. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.1) be filled with 充满……;装满…… fill…with… 用……装满……eg: The magician is filling the cup with water. His mind is filled with all kinds f wnderful ideas. 2) full 满的 be full f 充满……= be filled witheg: The glass is full f hney.
    17. Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.然后,把火鸡放入一个热烤箱烤 上小时。辨析:a few, few,a little 与 little
    eg: There are a few eggs in the fridge, s I needn’t buy any at nce. There are few eggs in the fridge, s I must buy sme. I can nly speak a little French. There’s little rice in the bwl.
    18. T make this special fd, yu need t have rice ndles chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. 1) 动词不定式短语 t make this special fd在本句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首,与后面的句子常用逗号隔开,意为“为了做某事”。eg: T pass the driving test, he practices again and again. 19. Then, make the chicken sup very ht, ver 100℃.1) “make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎样”,其中形容词作宾语补足语。eg: The film made him successful and famus. 2)make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。eg: He tld us a jke and made us laugh.
    定义:在英语中,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语(yu),句首动词用原形。1.肯定祈使句结构形式类型:1)D型:动词原形(+宾语)... Put the bk n the desk. 2)Be型:Be +形容词... Be careful! 3)Let型:Let +sb.+ 动词原形... Let me read the letter fr yu. 4)N型:N+ 动词-ing/名词 N smking.2.祈使句的否定形式(1)Dn’t +动词原形+其他成分.eg: Dn’t g ut at night.晚上不要出去。(2)Let型祈使句的否定形式,表示命令时通常在句首加dn’t,表示请求或建议时通常在宾语后、动词原形前加nt。eg:Dn’t let them g.=Let us nt talk abut it.
    3.祈使句的强调形式(1)有时为了加强语气,可在句首加助动词d。 eg:D tell me when he cmes back!(2)有时为了明确地向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加上称呼语,或把省略yu表示出来。 eg:Yu turn ff the light, Tm!
    1.分辨可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,而不可数名词本身没有复数形式。pen→pens 钢笔bread 面包(2)不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词,表示数量;而不可数名词在表示数量时,用“不定冠词/基数词十表示计量单位的名词+ f +不可数名词”。an apple 一个苹果tw phts两张照片a piece f bread一片面包 fur cups f water 四杯水
    (3)可数名词复数前可用many,sme,any,few,a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much,sme,any,little,a little 等修饰。many teachers许多教师 much mney许多钱 sme bks 一些书 sme juice一些果汁(4)提问可数名词的数量用hw many,提问不可数名词的数量用hw much。Hw many flwers d yu have?你有多少花?Hw much bread d we need?我们需要多少面包?2.可数名词的复数名词复数的变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s的占多数。s,x,ch,sh未结尾,直接加上-es。辅音字母加上y,要变y为i,再把-es添。词尾若是f/fe,加-s之前要把ve变。以字母O结尾的名词如果是表示,生命 的物体,变复数形式时加-es;如果是表示没有生命的物体,则加-s。ptat—ptates 土豆 tmat—tmates 西红柿 radi—radis 收音机 pht—phts 照片
    (2)不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母。 man→ men 男人 wman→wmen 女人 gse→ geese鹅ft→ feet 脚 tth→ teeth 牙齿男人女人a变e,鹅、足、牙变ee。②词尾有变化。child→children 孩子③单数、复数形式相同。sheep → sheep 绵羊 deer→deer鹿 Chinese→Chinese 中国人 (3)通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,其复数形式只需要将其主体词变为复数形式。但当man或wman修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要将名词及man和 wman都变成复数。a girl student→girl students 女学生 a new-cmer→new-cmers 新来的人a man driver→men drivers 男司机 a wman teacher→wmen teachers 女教师
    1.— Mum, I’m nt full. May I have tw ________?— Certainly. But dn’t eat t many.A. rangeB. chickensC. eggs2.— Can I help yu, madam?— I want ________.A. tw bxes f apple B. tw glass f water C.tw bwls f prridge 3. We shuld take ur teachers’ ________ and make full use f ________ t study.A. advices; timesB. advice; timeC. advice;times4. — Hw much ________ the pair f shes?— Twenty dllars ________ enugh.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; is5. There are tw ________ and three________ n the table.A. apples; bananaB. apple; bananaC. apples; bananas
    6. Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three and fur .A. German, AmericanB. Germans. AmericanC. Germans. Americans7. — Culd yu give me a few n hw t spend the cming summer hliday? — OK, let me see.A. hbbiesB. suggestins C. knwledge 8.—Culd yu please give me sme n hw t learn English ? —Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, wellB. advice, gdC. advices, well9. Jack is new here, s he has _________ friends.A. littleB. a littleC. few10. I need tw _________.A. spn f hneyB. spns f hneysC. spns f hney
    1.The baby is abut 52 centimeters tall _______ birth. A.in B.at C.n D.fr2.The yung man is _______ mre famus than his father. A.a lt B.many C.pretty D.quite3.We shuldn’t _______ the trees in rder t prtect the envirnment. A.write dwn B.put dwn C.take dwn D.cut dwn4.The by was badly ill.He had t drp ut f schl because f _______. A.darkness B.illness C.histry D.excitement5.I can see sme children _______ basketball n the playgrund nw. A.play B.played C.playing D.t play
    6.—D yu knw the ______ f the stne? —Yes.It ______ abut 200 kils. A.weight;weighs B.weights;weighs C.weigh;weighs D.weigh;weights7.The fans shuted with ______ when they saw the famus singer. A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement8.I think the best way t ______ us against illness is t exercise mre. A.prtect B.stp C.take D.have9.The Great Wall is ne f ______ man-made bjects in the wrld. A.famus B.mre famus C.the mst famus D.the famus10.He used his ______ mney t buy a bk. A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining
    11._____ is the ppulatin f the city? A.What B.Hw much C.Hw many D.Hw big12.The _____ bk has s many pages.I can’t finish reading it in a few days. A.wide B.deep C.thick D.difficult13.Wrk hard and I am sure yu can succeed ______ the reprt by six clck. A.finish B.t finish C.finishing D.t finishing14.—D his pets ______ the cat? —Yes.He has three pet cats _______ this ne. A.include;include B.include;including C.including;including D.including;include15.Fr mst peple,it’s very difficult t _______ air n the tp f Qmlangma. A.take ut B.take ff C.take up D.take in
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