2021年中考英语题型讲解课件--语法性完形填空

这是一份2021年中考英语题型讲解课件--语法性完形填空，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了语法性完形填空，Free talk，Summary，Ⅲ 解题误区等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►What d yu think f clze test（完形填空）?►Is it easy r hard fr yu ?►Why is it hard/easy ?
“I came, I saw, I cnquered.”
“ Veni！Vidi！Vici！”
Ⅰ. 完形填空题型分析解读
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks 21 me a wnderful wrld. A. brughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brught
When I was in primary schl
1. 瞻前顾后，要具备找关键词意识。
I clearly remembered it was a sunny day. I 25 the guitar as usual when Tm, a 12-year-ld by, std up and walked up t me. A. playB. have playedC. am playingD. was playing
Hwever, life was hard fr David at that time. He hardly 24time r mney t play music. A. will haveB. has hadC. haveD. had
life was hard fr David at that time
Think a lt abut the gd experiences yu 27 in the past few years. A. had B. have C. have hadD. are having
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 30 the library.A. tB. frC. withD. frm
2. 激活已知，要具备词汇搭配意识。
Tw years later, he decided 26 t New Yrk fr his dream. A. g B. t g C. ging D. gne
decide t d sth.make a decisin t d sth.make up ne's mind t d sth.
T find ut abut as many different kinds f jbs as 28.A. can B. pssibly C. pssibleD. prbably
as……as pssible 尽可能……
=as……as sb. can
Yu must run as fast as pssible.
=Run as fast as yu can.
Mst peple chse 25 the bttles away after having the bttled drinks. A. cllect B. t cllect C. thrw D. t thrw
chse t d sth. 选择去做某事
thrw away 扔掉；丢弃
One day I walked int 23 shp and picked up a bk.A. aB. anC. theD. /
There was a bk shp near my hme.
3. 通读全文，要具备语篇衔接意识。
Srikanth says 30. “If the wrld lks at me and says，‘Srikanth，yu can d nthing’，I will say I can d anything.”A. sad B. sadly C. prud D. prudly
I will say I can d anything
21. A. brught B. are bringing C. bring D. have brught26. A. nervus B. nervusly C. angry D. angrily29. A. gd B. the best C. pr D. the prest
23. A. quiet B. quietly C. nisy D. nisily
21. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant23. A. happy B. happily C. happinessD. happier30. A. either B. neither C. bth D. thugh
4. 触类旁通，要具备单词积累意识。
25 I wasn't nticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.A. Make sureB. T make sureC. Believe inD. T believe in
5. 注重单选，要具备知识迁移意识。
1. 瞻前顾后，要具备找关键词意识。2. 激活已知，要具备词汇搭配意识。3. 通读全文，要具备语篇衔接意识。4. 触类旁通，要具备单词积累意识。5. 注重单选，要具备知识迁移意识。
一、应具备的策略与意识
二.完形填空的解题方法和技巧
Xia Qiang，a l2-year-ld Chinese by，has t many activities．His father 1 him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice．“I d mst f my 2 in the car when we are 3 t practice，and I have t d the rest when I get hme．I am t tired, I just want t sleep.” He said.“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy 4 they have t many activities t d.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家) f child develpment．“4l％f the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 mst f the time，and mre than 75％0f them said that they wished they had mre 6 t play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a grwing prblem fr Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is nt gd fr bth kids and their parents. Mre families eat dinner 7 r ften eat fast fd 8 their way t ftball practice r music lessns. We all knw it is imprtant fr kids t learn hw t relax. If they dn’t learn that nw, it will be mre difficult t learn when they get 9 . Kids need time t relax. Parents shuld 10 abut what is right fr kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. tk D. has taken2. A. sprts B. business C. hmewrk D. husewrk3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
Xia Qiang，a l2-year-ld Chinese by，has t many activities．His father 1 him away frm schl fur afternns a week and drives him acrss twn t practice．“I d mst f my 2 in the car when we are 3 t practice，and I have t d the rest when I get hme．I am t tired, I just want t sleep.” He said.“Mre and mre kids becme unhappy 4 they have t many activities t d.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家) f child develpment．“4l％ f the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 mst f the time，and mre than 75％0f them said that they wished they had mre 6 t play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a grwing prblem fr Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is nt gd fr bth kids and their parents. Mre families eat dinner 7 r ften eat fast fd 8 their way t ftball practice r music lessns. We all knw it is imprtant fr kids t learn hw t relax. If they dn’t learn that nw, it will be mre difficult t learn when they get 9 . Kids need time t relax. Parents shuld 10 abut what is right fr kids.
4. A. but B. r C. because D. s5. A. excited B. interested C. wrried D. dangerus6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time
7. A. slwly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily8. A. n B. by C. in D. acrss9. A. taller B. strnger C. lder D. better10. A. hear B. think C. lk D. tell
8 their way t
1、抓住首尾，了解短文
勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。
2、通读全文，把握脉络
3、瞻前顾后，上下求索
跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。
前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。
4、再读文章，核查答案
代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。
1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。 2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。