中考英语总复习冠词优质 课件

这是一份中考英语总复习冠词优质 课件，
Article冠词中考英语总复习学习目标1、知道冠词的用法及分类2、掌握不定冠词的用法3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法5、冠词用法的1个注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2. 分类：冠词不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）2、掌握不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student.(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.(5)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。a / an 的区别a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor The用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物：　Take the medicine.　把药吃了。　2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.　I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物 如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸； 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类 人：the rich 富人; the living 生者 不同国家的人的单复数 名称　　 总称(谓语用复数）　一个人　两个人　　　　　中国人　　the Chinese a Chinese　 two Chinese瑞士人　　the Swiss　　　　a Swiss　　 two Swiss澳大利亚人 the Australians　an Australian　 two Australians　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二层。　 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.　 (指部分教师)7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States　 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：　 She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)　　　 11) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),　the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,　the next morning,　in the sky , in the dark,　in the rain,　in the middle (of),　in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.12) 词组或成语。　　 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on冠词助记口诀（零冠词）零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，（名称）不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。3、定冠词的用法定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。零冠词的用法零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。1.在某些词组，成语或习语中________。不用冠词如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：He went there by __ sea.He used to live by ___ sea.theHe goes to work by __ car.He goes to work in __ black car.a2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _______go to the school _______上学去学校take place 　 ______take the place of ______发生代替in front of ____________in the front of ____________在……的前面在……的前部be in hospital _______be in the hospital 　_______在住院　在医院里go to church 　 ______go to the church ______去做礼拜到教堂去be at school ____________be at the school ____________在学校在求学1. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.　A. The … the　B. A ...a C. A ...the D. The ...a2. Who’s _______ woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an3. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A. / 　B. an C. a D. the4. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s. 　A. A B. The C. An D. /5. _______ old lady in brown is _______ university professor. A. An ...a 　B. An .../ C. The ...an D. The ...aABDBD6. Did you enter for _______ high jump or ______ 400-meter race? A. a ...a B. a ...the C. the ...a D. the ...the7. More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country _______ next year. A. the ...the B. /--- / C. / ...the D. the .../8. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. / .../ 　　D. the .../9. There is _______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the international film Festival, Shanghai. A. an B. a C. the D. /10. My grandpa used to have _______ walk in the garden after ________ supper. A. a ...a B. / ...a 　C. a .../ D. / .../DDDBC11.There is _______ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. /12.Which ocean is larger, _______ Pacific or _______ Atlantic? A. the ...the B. a ...a C. / .../ D. the .../13.Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../14. _______ young are willing to serve ________ old. A. The ...the B. / .../ C. A ...the D. A ...an15. ________ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. / B. The C. A D. An16.________ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in our country. A. The .../ B. / ...the C. / .../ D. The ...theBACABD17.That evening ________ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _______ nice supper. A. the ...a B. / .../ C. / ...a D. the .../18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _______ “n” in the word “hundred”. A. a B. an C. the D. /19.Most of ______ students have watched World Cup 2002 at ______ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/20. Who was ______ first present of ______ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ABBA直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?1.（2010安徽芜湖34） ---Are you____ American or English? --- English. We are working in Wuhu now. A. a B. / C. the D. an2.(2010南京1题）There is____ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. a B. anC. the D.不填【2013四川内江】3. —How is ____film you saw last night? —You mean____ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? That’s wonderful! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; the【2013广东湛江】4. —Where is cat?—It’s under desk.A. your; a B. yours; an C. your; the D. you; the【2013浙江温州】5. A good beginning makes good ending.A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. ____ useful book 2. _____ Beijing 3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have ____ lunch 5. have ____ big lunch6. in ____ morning 7. in ____ cold morning8. ______ Mr Li 9. _____ university10. ______ umbrella 11. _____ hour12. _____ engineer 13. ____ forth street14. _____ day before yesterday15. play _____ chess play _____ golf16. _____ few _____ little17. by _____ time go to ______ cinema18. at ____ breakfast at ______homea///athea/aanananthethe//aathethe//中考考试说明a an the 用法.不定冠词的用法可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物中之一，有时还要表“每一”。l）表示数量有“一”的意思如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：Yesterday I saw an old man. He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：A boy was waiting for you.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Pass me an apple, please．5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week．a 和an注意1、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.2、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的词或字母前。如： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” .定冠词的基本用法 　　　特指双方都熟悉，　上文已经被提及。 　　　世上无二仅独一，　序数词和最高级。 　　　山河海岛建筑物，　姓氏复数奏乐器。 　　　少数形表人一类，　方位名词须牢记。 　　　普构专有惯用词 l）特指某人或某物。如：The book on the desk is mine．2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.The5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9）用在乐器名词前。如：the piano, the violin, etc.10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the People’s Republic of China, etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc..零冠词的基本用法 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1) 名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：The letter is in her bag.2) 专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music, etc．3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：We have English and math every day．4) 复数名词表示泛指。如：They are workers．零冠词（不用冠词）5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在…的前面 ; in the front of在…的前部.中考考什么？（2013 广东）I want to be ____ pilot. It is _____ exciting job. A. a; a B. a;an C. a;the D. the;a B（2012 广东）____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. The B. / C. A D. AnASee you next time!