人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 6 I’m watching TV.Section A优秀学案设计

Unit 6  I’m watching TV.

现在进行时

一、构成

1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。

2. 动词-ing形式的构成：

二、现在进行时的用法

1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

They’re having a meeting now.

他们在开会。

I’m studying at an evening school.

我在上夜校。

2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。

Mike is coming home on Thursday.

迈克星期四回家。

They’re having a party next week.

下星期他们将开一个晚会。

【拓展】表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：

I’m not going out this evening.

今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)

The concert starts at 7:30.

音乐会七点半开始。

3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。

You’re always interrupting me!

你老打断我的话!(抱怨)

My father is always losing his car keys.

我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)

She’s always helping people.

她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)

三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式

1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+…

I am watching TV.

我在看电视。

She is washing the dishes.

她正在洗碗。

They are playing games.

他们正在做游戏。

2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+…

He isn’t watching TV.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

他不在看电视。

I am not cooking.

我不在做饭。

We aren’t having English class.

我们不在上英语课。

3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…?

Are you dancing?

你们正在跳舞吗?

Is he drawing a picture?

他正在画一张画吗?

Are you talking with your friend?

你正和你的朋友谈话吗?

【拓展】现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：

(1)肯定回答:Yes,I am./he is./we are./they are.…

(2)否定回答:No,I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.

—Are you listening to the music?

你正在听音乐吗?

—Yes,I am./No,I am not.

是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。

—Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater?

王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网

—No,she isn’t.

不，她没有。

4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…?

What are you doing?

你正在干什么?

Who is singing a song?

谁在唱歌呢?

Why are they cleaning their room?

他们为什么在打扫房间？

【巧学妙记】

主语在句首，am, is, are 跟在后；

现在分词跟着走，句中now 时间定。

一般问句这样变，把Be提到主语前；

否定句式也简单，be后再把not 添。

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Listen! Who ________(talk) in the room?

2. ________you ________(do) your homework now?

3. Jack is playing football and he ________(not run).

4. —Are you eating dinner at home?

—No, I________(be not).

5. It’s twelve o’clock. People ________(have) lunch.

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

—________Tom ________basketball?

—________, ________ ________.[来源:学科网]

2. Grace and Joe are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—________Grace and Joe ________in the library?

—________, ________ ________.

3. I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)

I am ________ ________ my homework.

4. Linda is playing_the_violin now.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Linda ________now?

5. Jane often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)

Jane ________ ________ now.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 我弟弟现在没有玩游戏，他正在做作业。

My brother ________ ________ games and he ________ ________ his homework now.

2. —艾丽斯正在跳舞吗？

—是的，她正在跳舞。

—________Alice ________?

—Yes, ________ ________.

3. —她正在做什么？[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

—她正在洗衣服。

—________ ________ she ________?

—She ________ ________ her ________.

4. —他们正在使用电脑吗？

—不，他们正在锻炼。

—________they ________the computer?

—No, they ________ ________.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Look! The boys　　　　 (play)basketball on the playground. 

2. My father　　　　 (read)books after dinner. 

3. In the morning,Mr.Smith　　　　 (get)up at seven o’clock. 

4. Listen! Linda　　　　 (sing)in the next room. 

5. His brother usually　　　　 (do)homework at school. 

6. They　　　　 (go)shopping every Friday evening. 

7. A:What’s grandpa doing now?

B: He　　　　 (work)in the garden. 

8. His sister　　　　 (eat)dinner now. 

9. Miss King often　　　　(wash)dishes in the evening.Now she　　　　 (wash)them. 

10. Look! Aunt Beth　　　　 (walk)with her pet dog. 

五、句型转换

1.Those students are looking at the blackboard.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.We eat lunch at about twelve.(对画线部分提问) 

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.He wants to play soccer this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.The man is taking a walk with his son in the park.(同义句转换)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.They’re playing basketball at school now.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________________________________________________

六、翻译句子。

1. 你在那里干什么?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 杰克在画画吗?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 他们坐在沙发上喝咖啡。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 她在房间里看书。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 莉莉在哪里跳舞?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

七、阅读理解。

Mr. Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs. Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book(合上书)and asks her husband(丈夫), ＂What are you looking at?＂

＂I’m looking at a boy, ＂Mr. Turner answers. ＂He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.＂

＂Oh, ＂Mrs. Turner says, ＂what is he doing now?＂ ＂He’s cleaning the seat(座), ＂says Mr. Turner. ＂Now he is riding my bike. ＂

    Mrs. Turner looks out of the window and then she says, ＂Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!＂

1. Mr. and Mrs. Turner are        .

A. under a tree             B. near the house

C. in the garden             D. in the room

2. Mrs. Turner is reading           .

A. a book             B. a magazine

C. a newspaper             D. a picture book[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

3. Mr. Turner is looking at          .

A. Mrs. Turner             B. a tree

C. a boy              D. some birds

4. Mr. Turner’s bike is         .

A. in the room             B. near the window

C. tinder a tree             D. in the garden

5. The boy is         .

A. a thief              B. their son

C. a worker              D. their neighbor

八、填写适当的句子补全对话

1. —What’s your grandmother doing now?  

—______________________________.

2. —Are they talking on the phone?

  —_________________________.

[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

3. —What’s she doing?

—_____________________________.   

4. —Is he using the computer?

—_________________________.

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. is talking　         2. Are; doing

3. isn’t running　        4. am not

5. are having

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. isn’t playing; is doing　

2. Is; dancing; she is　

3. What is; doing; is washing; clothes　

4. Are; using; are exercising

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.are playing　         2.reads

3.gets　           4.is singing

5.does　           6.go

7.is working　         8.is eating

9.washes,is washing　        10.is walking

五、句型转换

1.Those students are not looking at the blackboard.　

2.What time do you eat lunch?　

3.Does he want to play soccer this Sunday?　

4.The man and his son are taking a walk in the park.　

5.Are they playing basketball at school now?

六、翻译句子。

七、阅读理解。

【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了特纳先生从窗户里向外看，因为眼睛的问题没有看清骑自行车的那个男孩就是他的儿子，所以特纳夫人说丈夫需要戴眼镜了。学&科/网

1. D  【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中第一二句可知，他们在窗子旁，结合下文中的句子＂Mrs. Turner looks out of the window＂判断，他们在室内，故答案为D。

2. A  【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂Mrs. Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book.＂可知，特纳夫人正在读书，故答案为A。

3. C  【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂I'm looking at a boy，＂Mr. Turner answers.可知，特纳先生在看一个小男孩，故答案为C。

4. C  【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子＂He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.＂可知，特纳先生的自行车在树下，故答案为C。

5. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子＂Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school.可知，小男孩就是特纳先生的儿子，答案为B。

八、填写适当的句子补全对话

3. She is washing the clothes.  【解析】问句句意：她在做什么？本问句用的现在进行时态，回答也要用现在进行时态。图中的女孩正在洗衣服，洗衣服：wash the clothes。故回答：She is washing the clothes.

4. No, he isn’t.  【解析】问句句意：他在用电脑吗？图中的老人在听音乐，没有用电脑，因此作否定回答。故回答：No, he isn’t.