专题4.3人教版八年级英语上册 What's the best movie theater Grammar知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题4.3人教版八年级英语上册 What's the best movie theater Grammar知识点+练习题学案，共15页。学案主要包含了定义，最高级的比较范围， 形容词和副词最高级的构成，形容词和副词最高级的用法，形容词和副词的最高级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?



形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义[来源:学#科#网]
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个＂最……＂。

二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多＂高＂呢？
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单
音
节
词
和
部
分
双
音
节
词
一般在词末尾加-est
great
hard
greatest
hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st
nice
simple
nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-est
big
hot
biggest
hottest
＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-est
easy
busy
easiest
busiest
双音节词和多音节词
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级
important
difficult
most important
most difficult
以ly结尾的副词
以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)
cheaply
beautifully
most cheaply
most beautifully
不
规
则
变
化
good/well→best
bad/badly/ill→worst
much/many→most
little→least
old→oldest/eldest
far→farthest/furthest
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。
(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。
(close—closest)
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。
(friendly—friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。学@科...网
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。

I think English is _____________ than the other subjects, and I do _____________ in it of all.
A. less interesting; better B. more interesting; best
C. much more interesting; well D. much interesting; best
解析
由前半句中的than可知用比较级，排除D项，因为interesting 前加much不能构成比较级；根据后半句的of all可知用最高级，排除A、C两项；故只有B项符合语法结构。
答案
B
句意
我认为英语比其他任何学科都有趣，在所有科目中我英语学得最好。

Henry is taller than _____________ boy in his class.
A. any　　　　　　 B. another
C. any other D. others
解析
Henry属于his class中的一员，＂any other＋名词(单数) ＂表示＂其他任何一个……＂。故选C项。
答案
C
句意
亨利比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger
C. much bigger D. big
解析
＂one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词＂意为＂最……之一＂。
答案
A
句意
中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。

Of all the sports shoes, John bought _____________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful
C. the least expensive D. more expensive
解析
根据后一句＂这样他可以省些钱买袜子＂可推知约翰是买了便宜的一双鞋。又由of短语可知他买了所有运动鞋中最便宜的一双。
答案
C
句意
在所有的运动鞋中约翰买了最便宜的一双，这样他可以省些钱买袜子。

Beijing is the _____________ city in China.
A. second B. second large
C. largest D. second largest
解析
本句用＂the＋序数词＋最高级……＂表达＂第几……＂。
答案
D
句意
北京是中国第二大城市。

He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him _____________.
A. best B. better
C. well D. good
解析
因为句中提到三件毛衣，三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级形式best，其中副词的最高级前可省掉the。学@科xw网
答案
A
句意
他又试穿了两件毛衣，但是他仍然认为绿色的那件最适合他。


I. 用形容词的比较级或最高级填空
1. My father is __________________ (busy) in my family.
2. Which clothes store is __________________ (good), Trendy Teens or Jason’s?
3. Which city is __________________(beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou?
4. She is __________________ (old) of us all.
5. What’s __________________ (bad) radio station in town?
6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little __________________ (thin) than before.
7. Which is __________________ (big) of the five oranges?
8. Movie Palace has __________________ (comfortable) seats of the three.
9. Of all the boxes this one is __________________ (heavy).
10. We have a lovely room. It’s one of __________________ (nice) in the hotel.
11. Mr Smith is __________________ (rich) man in this office.
12. Winter is __________________ (cold) season of the year.
13. He runs __________________ (fast) of the three.
14. He is one of the __________________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
15. There are four children in John’s family, and he is the __________________ (young) child.
II. 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子
1. What is the __________________________________________(最好的电影院) to go to?
2. Town Cinema is the __________________________________________ (离家最近).
3. And you can buy tickets __________________________________________ (最快地) there.
4. Which is __________________________________________ (最差的) clothes store in town?
5. Dream Clothes is __________________________________________ (比……差一些) Blue Moon.
6. It has __________________________________________ (最差的服务).
7. What do you __________________________________________ (认为) 970AM?　
8. I think 970AM is __________________________________________ (十分差). It has __________________________________________ (最差的音乐).
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我认为海南是冬季最好的去处。
I think Hainan is the best place __________________ __________________ __________________ in winter.
2. 夏天这个海滩是最拥挤的地方，因为许多人来这儿的海里游泳。
The beach is the __________________ __________________ place in summer __________________ many people come here to swim in the sea.
3. 你认为哪一个城市最美?
Which do you think __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ city?
4. 北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。
Beijing is __________________ __________________ __________________ city for visitors.
5. 我认为他们是最有创意的人。
I think they are __________________ __________________ __________________ people.
6. 你可以在那里舒服地看书或休息。
You can__________________ or __________________ __________________ there.
7. 许多老人也喜欢散步。
__________________ __________________ old people like to __________________ __________________, too.
8. 这个公园是我们静静地享受时光的地方。
This park is the place where we can __________________ our time __________________.
9. 我喜欢我的学校，因为它是我们镇上最美丽的学校。
I like my school, __________________ it’s the __________________ __________________ school in our town.
10. 格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。
Greenwood Park is __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ go to on weekends.
IV. 句型转换
1. I spent twenty yuan on the meal. (对画线部分提问) 
__________________ __________________ did you spend on the meal? 
2. Mary dances well. Lily dances much better. (合并为一句)
Lily dances __________________ __________________ Mary. 
3. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is __________________ than __________________ __________________ student in his class. 
4. How do you like Screen City? (改为同义句)
__________________ do you __________________ __________________ Screen City? 
5. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk to the farthest restaurant. (对画线部分提问) 
__________________ __________________ is it to the farthest restaurant? 
V. 单项填空
1. Which is the __________________ way to Shandong, by plane, by bus or by train?
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
2. —How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of __________________ books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s __________________.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
4. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of __________________ persons in the world. 学z科%网
A. rich B. richer
C. richest D. the richest
5. Of all the drinks, tea is __________________ in the world. It has 5, 000 years of history in China.
A. older B. the oldest
C. old D. very old
6. Hainan Island is a very large island. It’s the second __________________ island in China.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. the largest
7. I don’t think this question is __________________ than that one. It is __________________ of these questions.
A. easier; more difficult B. easier; the most difficult
C. easiest; more difficult D. easier; much more difficult
8. —Who had __________________ storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?
—Molly did.
A. many B. more
C. much D. the most
9. Li Hua studies English very __________________ and her English is __________________ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully; well
C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
10. —How does Tom go to school every day?
—He lives the __________________ from school, so he takes the underground.
A. farthest B. fastest
C. closest D. cleanest
11. —Who writes __________________ in your class?
—Lin Tao does.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. most carefully
12. I think skiing is __________________ than climbing. That’s why I like it.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
13. Jin Yong is one of the __________________ and __________________ writers in China.
A. greater; older B. greater; oldest C. greatest; oldest
14. The girl does her homework __________________ in her class and often gets good grades.
A. careful B. the most careful
C. carefully D. most carefully
15. This is one of __________________ things I have ever seen.
A. amaze B. the most amazed
C. the most amazing D. amazing
16. Do you think Quanzhou is one of __________________ in Fujian?
A. the beautiful city B. the more beautiful cities
C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities
17. Would you like __________________ us one of your __________________?
A. showing; the best design B. to show; best design
C. to show; best designs D. showing; best designs

I. 完形填空
Theaters in My Town
There are a few theaters in my town. If you ask me to choose 1 , I think Renmin Theater is the best because it has the 2 service, the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens. And you can buy tickets 3 . I think everybody, rich or poor, likes it. It’s close to my 4 . Sometimes, on Friday afternoon, my mother picks me up at the school gate. Then, we walk there to watch talent shows. The performers have 5 in common. For example, they are creative and can sing songs 6 beautifully. Besides, there is a famous 7 . He is good at all kinds of magic.
The worst one is Dongfang Theater. It has 8 worse service than Renmin Theater. It is crowded and the air in it isn’t fresh. So you can’t sit there comfortably.
In fact, which theater is the best? It’s up to you 9 . But the service plays an 10 role in deciding. So I hope Dongfang Theater will take it seriously.
1. A. one B. it C. some
2. A. most B. most exciting C. friendliest
3. A. cheap B. cheaply C. expensive
4. A. home B. school C. mother’s office
5. A. something B. everything C. nothing
6. A. more B. the most C. pretty
7. A. actress B. cook C. magician
8. A. much B. so C. very
9. A. decide B. to decide C. deciding
10. A. important B. unimportant C. funny
II. 语法填空
Everyone n___1___ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h___2___ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a___3___. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n___4___ friends.
No two people are just the s___5___. Sometimes friends make each other u___6___. That doesn’t m___7___ that we no longer like each other. M___8___ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s___9___. We miss them very much. So we call them and w___10___ to them.
III. 补全对话
A：Hello! I’m doing a survey for Daily TV News. 1
B：Sure.
A：What do you think of Spring Clothes Store in town?
B： 2
A：Why do you think so?
B：Because it has the best clothes.
A： 3
B：Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive.
A：Some people like Jennifer’s. 4
B：Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.
A：I see. 5
B：You’re welcome.
A. What about other clothes stores?
B. I don’t think so.
C. May I ask you some questions?
D. Thank you very much.
E. Can I help you?
F. How do you like it?
G. I think it is the best.

1. (2016·江苏南通)—What about yesterday’s dragon dance?
—Oh, it’s one I’ve ever seen.
A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful
2. (2016·江苏南通) Bob is one of boys in Class 1, Grade 9.
A. clever B. cleverer [来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
3. (2016·江苏宿迁) —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
—It is one I’ve ever seen.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting








K基础
I. 用形容词的比较级或最高级填空
1. the busiest 2. better　 3. the most beautiful 4. the oldest　
5. the worst　 6. thinner　 7. the biggest 8. the most comfortable　
9. the heaviest　 10. the nicest 11. the richest 12. the coldest
13. fastest 14. friendliest 15. youngest
II. 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子
1. best movie theater　 2. closest to home 3. the most quickly　 4. the worst　
5. worse than　 6. the worst service　 7. think of
8. pretty bad；the worst music
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. to go to 2. most crowded；because 3. is the most beautiful
4. the most popular　 5. the most creative 6. read；rest comfortably
7. Lots of；take walks 8. enjoy；quietly　 9.because；most beautiful　
10.the best place to
IV. 句型转换
1. How much　 2. much better than　 3. shorter；any other
4. What; think of　 5. How far
V. 单项填空
1. D 【解析】根据句意＂哪一种是去山东最好的方法，坐飞机、坐公共汽车还是坐火车？＂可知用最高级形式，故选D。

3. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——哦，看下这条红色的。我认为这是最漂亮的。根据句意可知用最高级。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：阿里巴巴的领导马云是世界上最富有的人之一。由短语in the world 可知此处要使用最高级，故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上古老的。它在中国有5, 000年的历史。根据这里的语言环境可知需要用最高级。故选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：海南岛是一个非常大的岛。它是中国的第二大岛。最高级前加序数词表示＂第……最……＂，故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查比较级和最高级。easy的比较级为easier，difficult的最高级为the most difficult。由than可知第一空用比较级，由of these questions可知第二空用最高级。
8. D 【解析】三者之间比较，故用最高级。
9. D 【解析】考查副词的用法和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰studies，good的最高级为best。
10. A 【解析】句意：——汤姆每天怎样去上学？——他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去上学。根据he takes the underground可知这里指的是因为住的远，才乘坐地铁去上学。故选A。
11. C 【解析】句意：——在你们班中谁写字最认真？——林涛。carefully认真地，副词，修饰动词write。故排除B。部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前直接加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。根据题意，故选C。学3科%网
12. B 【解析】句意：我认为滑雪比爬山更令人兴奋，那就是我喜欢它的原因。exciting令人兴奋的，B选项是它的比较级；C和D选项是最高级。根据句意和句中的than 可知，应该用比较级。故选B。
13. C 【解析】句意：金庸是中国最伟大并且最年长的作家之一。形容词最高级前面需有定冠词the，且表示并列关系的连词所连接的成分在语法结构上是相同的，故选C。
14. D 【解析】句意：这个女孩在她们班做作业最仔细，并且经常考高分。因为有in her class的比较范围，故用最高级，根据句意，故选D。

16. D 【解析】句意：你认为泉州在福建省是最漂亮的城市之一吗？考查固定句型：one of + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。beautiful是多音节词，因此最高级运用the most的形式。故选D。
17. C 【解析】句意：你愿意给我们展示一下你最好的设计中的一个吗？would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？故此处用to show。最高级前有代词your来修饰，故不用冠词the。故选C。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是作者城镇中的剧院的情况，文中说明了最好的和最不好的剧院的情况。其实剧院的优劣要依据自己的情况而定，但服务在决定中起很重要的作用。
1. A 【解析】考查代词与语境理解。A. one一个；B. it它；C. some一些，句意：如果你让我选一个，我认为人民剧院是最好的因为它有最友好的服务。根据语境此空应用one代替上面的theater，故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查比较等级与语境理解。A. most最多的；B. most exciting最令人激动的； C. Friendliest最友好的，句意：如果你让我选一个，我认为人民剧院是最好的因为它有最友好的服务。根据句意及语境是它有最友好的服务，故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查副词与语境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. cheaply便宜地；C. expensive昂贵的，句意：你可以便宜地买到票。根据上下文是指在这儿买票便宜。此空修饰动词buy，所以用副词，故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查名词与语境理解。A. home家；B. school 学校；C. mother’s office妈妈的办公室，句意：它离我的学校很近。根据句意及下文可知剧院离学校很近，故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查代词与语境理解。A. Something一些事情；B. Everything每件事情；C. Nothing没有事情，句意：演员们都有一些共同的东西。根据语境此空应用something，故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查比较等级与语境理解。A. more 更多的；B. the most最多的；C. Pretty非常的，句意：例如，他们具有创造力并且唱歌唱得非常好。根据句意此空修饰beautifully，所以用副词，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查名词与语境理解。A. actress女演员；B. cook厨师；C. magician魔术师，句意：并且还有一个著名的魔术师，他擅长各种魔术。
8. A 【解析】考查副词与语境理解。A. much多的；B. so如此；C. very非常，句意：它比人民剧院有更糟糕的服务。根据句意及题干分析此空修饰比较级，所以只能选A。
9. B 【解析】考查动词与语境理解。A. decide决定；B. to decide决定；C. deciding 决定，句意：这要靠你来决定。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词与语境理解。A. important重要的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. funny滑稽的，句意：但服务在决定中起很重要的作用。根据语境此空是重要的，故选A。
II. 语法填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都需要朋友，尽管朋友之间也会发生不愉快，但是大部分时间都会和好如初。当朋友离开时，我们会想念他们，给他们打电话或者写信。
2. have 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，拥有朋友。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。根据
首字母可知填原形动词have，拥有。
3. alone 【解析】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，有时我们需要独自相处。根据首字母可知填形容词alone，独自一人。
4. no 【解析】联系前半句，可知此处指的是，如果没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据首字母可知填形容词no，没有。
5. same 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，没有两个人是相同的。根据首字母可知填形容词same，相同的。
6. unhappy 【解析】联系下一句描述，可知此处指的是，有时朋友们会让彼此不高兴。根据首字母可知填形容词unhappy，不高兴的。
7. mean 【解析】联系后半句，可知此处指的是，那并不意味着我们不在喜欢彼此。根据前文助动词does及首字母可知填原形动词mean，意味着。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
8. most 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，大部分时候，我们会和好如初。根据首字母可知填most，大部分。
9. sad 【解析】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，我们会感到伤心。根据首字母可知填形容词sad，伤心的。学@科%网
10. write 【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我们写信给他们。联系前文并列谓语call，可知此处动词也用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词write，写，写信。
III. 补全对话
1—5 CGAFD
K真题
1. C 【解析】句意：——昨天的舞龙怎么样？——哦，这是我见到的最精彩的一次。I’ve ever seen我所见到的，表示范围，应该用最高级来表达。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故答案为C。

3. D 【解析】句意：——你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？——它是我看过的最令人激动的电影。more excited更激动的，比较级形式；more exciting更令人激动的，比较级形式；the most excited最激动的，最高级形式；the most exciting最令人激动的，最高级形式。表示曾经看过的所有电影中＂最令人激动的＂，应用最高级形式。-ed形容词修饰人；-ing形容词修饰事物。本题中修饰电影，用exciting。故选D。