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2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，阅读理解，词汇根据汉语，句型转换，根据课文内容和首字母提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Jim is ______excellent student. He is always_______first one to get to school.（ ）
A．an； the B．the； the C．a； / D．an； /
2．（1分）﹣﹣Sam wears a smile on his face，he must be________that his answers are right.
﹣﹣I think so， No one did as _______as him in our class.（ ）
A．sure， good B．unsure， good
C．sure ，well D．unsure， well
3．（1分）Everything comes to life when spring _______.（ ）
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
4．（1分）When the bus stopped，some people _______the bus and some others_______.（ ）
A．got on；got on it B．got off；got it off
C．got off；got it on D．got off；got on it
5．（1分）﹣﹣How many mistakes can I make，sir？
﹣﹣_______．（ ）
A．The less，the better B．More，better
C．The fewer，the better D．Fewer，better
6．（1分）﹣________ does the bridge made of steel weigh？
﹣About 90，000 tons．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How far
7．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season； sometime
B．in season； some time
C．in the season； sometimes
D．in season； some times
8．（1分）—Why do we put a big mirror（镜子）at the gate of the school hall？
—Everyone can look for a while at _______ in the mirror before entering the hall.（ ）
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
9．（1分）The number of home﹣left children ________getting_______. So，the first problem is how to look after the group better.（ ）
A．is， more and more
B．is， larger and larger
C．are ， few and few
D．are， smaller and smaller
10．（1分）﹣﹣How much did you _______the cookies？ ﹣﹣ 100 yuan.（ ）
A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on
11．（1分）Some more milk，please．Sorry，there's ________ left in the fridge．（ ）
A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one
12．（1分）Who is the man sitting there______？
Well ，if you must know，her name is Tony．（ ）
A．friendly B．lonely C．lovely D．quietly
13．（1分）Work hard，_______ you'll pass the coming exam successfully.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．（1分）You should share your worries ______ your friends.Don't keep them ______ yourself.（ ）
A．with，for B．with，to C．for，for D．for，to
15．（1分）—What about having some milk at breakfast？
—________.（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You'd better not
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）There are many interesting stories between Father and Son.One day，Father and Son were walking slowly（1） a river，suddenly Son cried，"Daddy，there is a（2） falling into the river!" Without thinking too much，Father jumped into the water and（3） to the woman，"Don't worry，lady.I am a good swimmer and I will try my best to（4） you." Father pulled the woman onto the bank（岸边）.He was（5） but happy.But the lady was not thankful to Father at all；instead，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again.Oops!This was a（6） competition!
It was snowing（7） ，but Son was very happy.He spent a lot of time making a（8） with Father.It was tall and big.Son liked it very much.But at night，someone（9） the snowman down.When Son saw this the next morning，he cried sadly.Father was（10） and decided to find out who did this.He was dressed as a snowman（11） stood by the road.One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again.Bang!The snowman kicked his ass. "Oh，my god!I met a ghost!" The man ran away quickly.
One morning，Son told Father he didn't（12） well.Father brought some warm water to Son and asked him to have a good rest，and then Father hurried out to（13） some medicine；but on his way to the medicine shop，he found that he（14） his money at home.When he opened the door，he found Son（15） the cat happily.Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once.
（1）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.towards
（2）A.man
B.woman
C.boy
D.girl
（3）A.spoke
B.talked
C.shouted
D.said
（4）A.save
B.push
C.pull
D.help
（5）A.afraid
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.angry
（6）A.listening
B.writing
C.swimming
D.running
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.softly
D.quickly
（8）A.fireman
B.snowman
C.superman
D.policeman
（9）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.knocked
D.bumped
（10）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.afraid
（11）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（12）A.do
B.keep
C.study
D.feel
（13）A.have
B.bring
C.buy
D.take
（14）A.lent
B.borrowed
C.forgot
D.left
（15）A.playing with
B.going with
C.filling with
D.doing with
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
How Brave Are You？
Join us for an evening of humor，history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily，April﹣﹣October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow 2：00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow 7：00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9：00 PM
All tours leave from George Square.
Each tour lasts 90 minutes.
Adults： ￡5.00
Students： ￡4.00
Children（Under 12）： ￡3.00
Family （2 Adults&2 Children）： ￡13.00
For more information
Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022
E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk
Web：http：//www.mercat﹣tours.co.uk
（1）Mr.Smith with his wife and two children，one 11 and the other 9，will have a tour of Historic Glasgow.How much will he pay at least？
A. ￡2.
B. ￡13.
C. ￡ 16.
D. ￡17.
（2）From the ad，visitors can NOT find the of Old Glasgow.
A.address
B.web address
C.E﹣mail address
D.phone number
（3）If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls，he .
A.will have to pay ￡5
B.can have the tour by bike
C.can have the tour in May
D.had better go there at 10：00 AM
18．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating（不给糖就捣蛋）—they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads（传播）（接触）with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe route（路线）so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.It stretches（延伸）from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent（预防）disease（疾病），'" Beattie told CNN."They're doing it to have a good time
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.
19．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace'.However（火焰）soon became smaller and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'（信仰）.It seems that I am no longer needed
After finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside（在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'."
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
20．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark colored cars，and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists，most companies offer too many products in pink.Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves（影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣twothat，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all."People forget that things change all the time，"he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，" he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， .
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink has always been a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to .
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different ideas about the color pink
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
21．（1分）He is very h ．He often makes us laugh．
22．（1分）Remember to read these （说明）before you do the DIY job．
23．（1分）China is a powerful country.It is always willing to （give something to someone willing）a lot to the world.
24．（1分）French is to language as brush is to .
25．（1分）—Would you like to go shopping with me？
—I think it is a little boring.How about going on a picnic .
五．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
26．（5分）
easy；it；end；mean
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Mother's love is like an river.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.Mother makes the home a wonderful place.
（2）Tom，do you know the of these new words？
（3）The Physics problem is not difficult，but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer.
（4）Learning English is really a useful newspaper.It makes learning English much .
（5）He was glad to read the newspapers，and how hardworking he was!
六．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
27．（5分）
advise；find；listen；tidy
（1）He took out a bottle of glue and a real rose on the cover of the birthday card.
（2）﹣﹣﹣ I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible iphone12.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣ I ，madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
（3）﹣﹣﹣ John，your room is so dirty.You it up this afternoon，aren't you？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，I am.
（4）Keep trying and you you can remember things better.
（5）The teacher often us to watch English movies with Chinese subtitles（字幕）.
七、句型转换。（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）I don't want to play computer games.I would like to read English. （ 合并成一句 ）
I want to read English playing computer games.
29．（1分）Tennis isn't as popular as table tennis in China. （同义句转换）
Table tennis is than tennis in China.
30．（1分）Diana likes both decorating her house and repairing the old clock. （同义句转换）
Diana likes not decorating her house repairing the old clock.
31．（1分）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
is the Golden Gate Bridge？
32．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to feed the animals any more. （同义句转换）
" the animals any more." the zookeeper said to the visitors
八、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。
33．（8分）根据课文内容填空。
We （1） arrived at the park.All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the （2） world was there in front of us!There are （3） of more than a hundred places of（4） from all over the world.They are small but （5） .
It was an （6） day because we saw the （7） sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learnt a lot about different （8） .
九.根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
34．（7分）"The USA？The UK？Which country is better to study in？"We often hear such discussion.As China opens its doors，studying abroad（到国外）has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the （1）o world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their （2）f language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are also some（3）p .Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live（4）w parents' care and deal with all kinds of difficulties.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.Finally studying abroad（5）b a heavy burden（负担）to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h .
We know that there are many（7）f people who success（成功）through their hard work in China.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.
十．翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）做手工活的时候，你最好不要玩剪刀。
You'd better with scissors when doing DIY jobs.
36．（2分）Andrew花在DIY上的时间不可能比我更少。
It's for Andrew to spend time on DY than I do.
37．（2分）我认为爬山不如野营有趣。
I don't think mountains is as as camping.
38．（2分）不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
Not only we but also he very crazy about playing badminton.
39．（2分）今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are going to for winter holiday this year than last year，aren't we？
十一、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
40．（10分）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的）as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民），safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（罚款）
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
（1）Can anyone make rules？
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
（5）How can people live together in peace？
十二、书面表达（本题满分15分）
41．（15分）学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为"My best friend"的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My best friend
Hello，everyone!I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Jim is ______excellent student. He is always_______first one to get to school.（ ）
A．an； the B．the； the C．a； / D．an； /
【解答】an一个，后跟可数名词单数，the定冠词，也用于序数词之前，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意。他总是第一个到学校。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Sam wears a smile on his face，he must be________that his answers are right.
﹣﹣I think so， No one did as _______as him in our class.（ ）
A．sure， good B．unsure， good
C．sure ，well D．unsure， well
【解答】sure确定的；unsure不确定的，好的，好地，故第一个空用sure，故用副词well。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Everything comes to life when spring _______.（ ）
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
【解答】所给四个选项都表示"到达"，reach是及物动词，此三个选项后都需接宾语，后没有具体地点作宾语。
故选：D。
4．（1分）When the bus stopped，some people _______the bus and some others_______.（ ）
A．got on；got on it B．got off；got it off
C．got off；got it on D．got off；got on it
【解答】考查动词短语和代词辨析。get on上车，在"动词+介词"的短语结构中宾语无论是名词还是代词都应放在介词之后。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣﹣How many mistakes can I make，sir？
﹣﹣_______．（ ）
A．The less，the better B．More，better
C．The fewer，the better D．Fewer，better
【解答】根据句意：﹣我能犯多少错，先生．考查the+比较级，越…，用fewer修饰．
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣________ does the bridge made of steel weigh？
﹣About 90，000 tons．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How far
【解答】答案：C根据"About 90，此处在询问有多重？"......多重？"
故选：A。
7．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season； sometime
B．in season； some time
C．in the season； sometimes
D．in season； some times
【解答】答案：B．根据题干，也即当季的，应时的"是固定短语，some time"一段时间"，some times"一些次"，应用表示时间段的短语．故选B．
8．（1分）—Why do we put a big mirror（镜子）at the gate of the school hall？
—Everyone can look for a while at _______ in the mirror before entering the hall.（ ）
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
【解答】him他，宾格，反身代词，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，主格 can for a at in mirror 。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The number of home﹣left children ________getting_______. So，the first problem is how to look after the group better.（ ）
A．is， more and more
B．is， larger and larger
C．are ， few and few
D．are， smaller and smaller
【解答】第一个空，the number of表示"……的数量"，中心词是number。C、D不正确，"留守儿童的数量变得越来越大" and 。A不符合。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣How much did you _______the cookies？ ﹣﹣ 100 yuan.（ ）
A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on
【解答】pay on本身错误，应为pay for；take for，take常用于句型it takes sb. some time/ money to do sth.句型；cost to本身错误，物作主语，意为"某物花费某人多少钱"，人作主语。
故选：D。
11．（1分）Some more milk，please．Sorry，there's ________ left in the fridge．（ ）
A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one
【解答】答案：C．
nothing意思是"没有什么东西"；no意思是"不；none意思是"没有一点"；根据"Sorry"以及"there's _____left in the fridge，故选C．
12．（1分）Who is the man sitting there______？
Well ，if you must know，her name is Tony．（ ）
A．friendly B．lonely C．lovely D．quietly
【解答】选项A： 友好的，形容词，形容词，形容词，结合句意：﹣﹣安静地坐在那里的那个人是谁，她的名字叫托尼，应该用副词．
故选：D．
13．（1分）Work hard，_______ you'll pass the coming exam successfully.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【解答】此句符合句式："祈使句+and/or+句子"使用and前后表示顺承关系，使用or前后表示转折关系。使用连词and。
故选：A。
14．（1分）You should share your worries ______ your friends.Don't keep them ______ yourself.（ ）
A．with，for B．with，to C．for，for D．for，to
【解答】第一个空格处为"share...with sb.（和某人分享......）"，所以排除C和D、不与人交流）。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—What about having some milk at breakfast？
—________.（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You'd better not
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
【解答】AIt couldn't be better.不能再好了；B.You'd better not.你最好不要喝；D.Do as you like.随你的便，是在询问是否可以早餐喝牛奶，而B，故而被排除。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）There are many interesting stories between Father and Son.One day，Father and Son were walking slowly（1） A a river，suddenly Son cried，"Daddy，there is a（2） falling into the river!" Without thinking too much，Father jumped into the water and（3） C to the woman，"Don't worry，lady.I am a good swimmer and I will try my best to（4） A you." Father pulled the woman onto the bank（岸边）.He was（5） but happy.But the lady was not thankful to Father at all；instead，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again.Oops!This was a（6） C competition!
It was snowing（7） ，but Son was very happy.He spent a lot of time making a（8） with Father.It was tall and big.Son liked it very much.But at night，someone（9） A the snowman down.When Son saw this the next morning，he cried sadly.Father was（10） C and decided to find out who did this.He was dressed as a snowman（11） stood by the road.One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again.Bang!The snowman kicked his ass. "Oh，my god!I met a ghost!" The man ran away quickly.
One morning，Son told Father he didn't（12） D well.Father brought some warm water to Son and asked him to have a good rest，and then Father hurried out to（13） C some medicine；but on his way to the medicine shop，he found that he（14） D his money at home.When he opened the door，he found Son（15） A the cat happily.Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once.
（1）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.towards
（2）A.man
B.woman
C.boy
D.girl
（3）A.spoke
B.talked
C.shouted
D.said
（4）A.save
B.push
C.pull
D.help
（5）A.afraid
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.angry
（6）A.listening
B.writing
C.swimming
D.running
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.softly
D.quickly
（8）A.fireman
B.snowman
C.superman
D.policeman
（9）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.knocked
D.bumped
（10）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.afraid
（11）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（12）A.do
B.keep
C.study
D.feel
（13）A.have
B.bring
C.buy
D.take
（14）A.lent
B.borrowed
C.forgot
D.left
（15）A.playing with
B.going with
C.filling with
D.doing with
【解答】（1）A副词辨析。along沿着；past经 过。根据下文Without thinking too much，父亲跳进水里"，此时他们正沿着河边散步。句意：一天。故选A。
（2）B 名词辨析。man男人；boy男孩。根据下文Father jumped into the water，是个女人掉进河里了。句意：突然，看，有个女人掉进河里了"。
（3）C 动词辨析。spoke说；talked谈论；said说。根据前文Father jumped into the water，在这种场景下，句意：没有考虑太多，游向这个女人，女士，我会尽力救你的"。故选C。
（4）A 动词辨析。save救；pull拉。根据Father pulled the woman onto the bank.可知，所以空格处填save，父亲跳进河里，并对她大声呼喊："不要担心。我是个游泳的好手。故选A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。afraid担心；sleepy困倦的。But表转折关系连词，可知，肯定是很累的。句意：他很累但是很开心。
（6）C 动词辨析。根据前文but the lady was not thankful to Father at all，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again"但是这个女士压根就不感谢父亲，她重重地打了父亲一耳光。可知，而并不是落水。句意：这是一场游泳比赛；writing写作；running跑步。
（7）B 副词辨析。hardly几乎不；softly柔和地。根据下文He spent a lot of time making a snowman with Father.It was tall and big，此空处表示"天正下着大雪"。句意：天正下着大雪。故选B。
（8）B 名词辨析。fireman消防员；superman超人。根据上文It was snowing hard.可知，所以空格 处填snowman。这个雪人又高又大。
（9）A 动词辨析。pushed推；cut砍。根据下文One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again."一个人来这，可知，所以空格处填pushed。故选A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。happy高兴的；angry生气的afraid担心的，he cried sadly及decided to find out who did this，第二天儿子看到雪人被推倒了，所以爸爸很生气并决定找出这 是谁干的。句意：父亲很生气。故选C。
（11）B 连词辨析。but但是；or或者。根据空格前 He was dressed as a snowman"他扮成一个雪 人"，两个句子是顺承关系。句意：他扮成一个雪人并站在路边。
（12）D 动词辨析。do做；study学习。空格后 well表示"身体良好的"，所以空格处 要填系动词，并告诉他好 好休息"，是儿子身体感到不舒服。句意：一天早上。故选D。
（13）C 动词辨析。have有；buy买。根据前文 One morning，儿子身体不舒服，所以 空格处填buy。
（14）D 动词辨析。句意：但是在去药房的路上。lent借出；forgot忘记。根据下文When he opened the door，父亲发现把钱落在家里了。把某物落在某处用动词leave，用一般过去时。句意：父亲拿了一些热水给儿子，父亲匆忙去买药。
（15）A 动词短语辨析。playing wit…起玩；filling with装满。根据下文Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once"父亲如此生气，可知，看到儿子 正开心地与猫在玩耍。句意：当他打开门时。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
How Brave Are You？
Join us for an evening of humor，history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily，April﹣﹣October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow 2：00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow 7：00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9：00 PM
All tours leave from George Square.
Each tour lasts 90 minutes.
Adults： ￡5.00
Students： ￡4.00
Children（Under 12）： ￡3.00
Family （2 Adults&2 Children）： ￡13.00
For more information
Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022
E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk
Web：http：//www.mercat﹣tours.co.uk
（1）Mr.Smith with his wife and two children，one 11 and the other 9，will have a tour of Historic Glasgow.How much will he pay at least？
A. ￡2.
B. ￡13.
C. ￡ 16.
D. ￡17.
（2）From the ad，visitors can NOT find the A of Old Glasgow.
A.address
B.web address
C.E﹣mail address
D.phone number
（3）If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls，he C .
A.will have to pay ￡5
B.can have the tour by bike
C.can have the tour in May
D.had better go there at 10：00 AM
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题；Students：￡4.00 12）：￡3.00 （8 &2 Children）：￡13.00"成人：5英镑；；12岁以下儿童：7英镑。可知2个成年人和2个孩子是13英镑。故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题 （0141）772 ；E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk；电子邮件：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk。可知在广告中不能找到地址。故选：A。
（3）C。推理判断题，April—October"让我们在格拉斯哥老城的街道上度过一个充满幽默。2月﹣ 10月。可知他可以在五月游览这个地方。故选：C。
18．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating（不给糖就捣蛋）—they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads（传播）（接触）with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe route（路线）so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.It stretches（延伸）from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent（预防）disease（疾病），'" Beattie told CNN."They're doing it to have a good time
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because D .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？ D
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据But because of COVID﹣19，许多城市都建议人们今年不要出去要糖果，人们被建议不要出去要糖果。故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.他和他6岁的女儿制作了一个无接触糖果滑道，故选D。
（3）B 段落大意题。根据But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.但这并不能阻止万圣节迷们继续保持这一传统，人们找到新的方法来无接触讨要糖果。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据"They're doing it to have a good time，我们现在就需要，故选B。
19．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace'.However（火焰）soon became smaller and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'（信仰）.It seems that I am no longer needed
After finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside（在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'."
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？ D
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？ C
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？ C
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段The one ，After its ，it blown by a ，在他说完后被一阵微风吹灭。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第一、二 am ，nobody keep lit.I 'faith'（信仰）.It that I no needed，I 'love'.I have strength（力量）to lit.People me don't my even to those are to ，然而。我是"信仰"，我是"爱"。人们把我放在旁边不理解我的重要性，据此判断人类只需要希望不是蜡烛的观点。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With eyes child the of and the candles.孩子的眼睛闪闪发光，点燃了其他的蜡烛。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段The of should go from lives.It help keep ，peace love heart.希望的火焰不应该从我们的生命中熄灭，和平和爱。故选C。
20．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark colored cars，and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists，most companies offer too many products in pink.Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves（影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣twothat，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all."People forget that things change all the time，"he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，" he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， A .
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink has always been a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to D .
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different ideas about the color pink
【解答】（1）B.框架结构题。题目问以下哪一项正确地表示了这篇文章的结构，it is diffcult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.事实上为女孩购买不是粉色的玩具很难，但是给女孩的玩具大多是粉色的，第二段和第三段表明了对于这种情况的担忧，即没有必要担忧。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据 Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that.蓝色显示着你强壮有力量，我担心粉色可能不会做到那样。故选：B。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据 Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all.People forget that things change all the time，but as they get older hey change." Grayson Turner是三个女孩的父亲而且他一点儿也不担心。"他说道："我女儿们小时候热爱粉色，她们改变了，人们是没有必要担心的。
（4）D.主旨大意题。题目意为这篇文章的目的是根据 In fact，对于女孩来说购买不是粉色的玩具是困难的，有些父母也担心，本文主要介绍了对于粉色玩具的两种不同观点。
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
21．（1分）He is very h umorous ．He often makes us laugh．
【解答】答案：humorous．考查形容词，经常使我们发笑．"，经常使我们发笑．"，可知．系表结构．
22．（1分）Remember to read these instructions （说明）before you do the DIY job．
【解答】instructions
23．（1分）China is a powerful country.It is always willing to offer （give something to someone willing）a lot to the world.
【解答】根据英语释义"愿意给人一些东西"，可知英语单词是offer主动提供。
故答案是offer。
24．（1分）French is to language as brush is to tool .
【解答】根据French is to language"法语之于语言"可知，刷子是"工具"。
故答案为：tool。
25．（1分）—Would you like to go shopping with me？
—I think it is a little boring.How about going on a picnic instead .
【解答】问句建议"去购物"，答句建议"去野餐"，instead代替，副词。
故答案是instead。
五．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
26．（5分）
easy；it；end；mean
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Mother's love is like an endless river.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.Mother makes the home a wonderful place.
（2）Tom，do you know the meanings of these new words？
（3）The Physics problem itself is not difficult，but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer.
（4）Learning English is really a useful newspaper.It makes learning English much easier .
（5）He was glad to read the daily newspapers，and how hardworking he was!
【解答】（1）endless.考查形容词。根据句意： ﹣﹣﹣母爱就像一条无尽的河流，妈妈让家成为一个美好的地方，修饰后面的名词river。
（2）meanings.考查名词。根据句意：汤姆？the后面要加名词，所以meaning也要用复数。
（3）itself.考查代词。根据句意：这道物理题本身并不难。itself它自己。
（4）easier.考查形容词。根据句意：学习英语真的是一份有用的报纸。much用在比较级前加强程度。
（5）daily.考查形容词。根据句意：他很高兴读日报！daily形容词，故填daily。
六．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
27．（5分）
advise；find；listen；tidy
（1）He took out a bottle of glue and stuck a real rose on the cover of the birthday card.
（2）﹣﹣﹣ I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible iphone12.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣ I am listening ，madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
（3）﹣﹣﹣ John，your room is so dirty.You are going to tidy it up this afternoon，aren't you？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，I am.
（4）Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.
（5）The teacher often advises us to watch English movies with Chinese subtitles（字幕）.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）stuck.根据句意：他拿出一瓶胶水，在生日卡片的封面上粘了一朵真正的玫瑰，and连接的前后时态一致。
（2）am listening.根据句意：﹣﹣﹣真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的iphone12。我要拿回我的钱，夫人？根据语境要用现在进行时be+动词ing，故填am listening。
（3）are going to tidy.考查。根据句意： ﹣﹣﹣约翰。今天下午你要把它整理一下？﹣﹣﹣哦，我是，故填are going to tidy。
（4）will find.根据句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情，主句是将来时，故填will find。
（5）advises.根据句意：老师经常建议我们看有中文字幕的英语电影。often经常，teacher第三人称单数，故填advises。
七、句型转换。（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）I don't want to play computer games.I would like to read English. （ 合并成一句 ）
I want to read English instead of playing computer games.
【解答】根据原句，我不想打电脑游，可改为我想读英语而不是打电脑游戏。
故答案为instead of。
29．（1分）Tennis isn't as popular as table tennis in China. （同义句转换）
Table tennis is more popular than tennis in China.
【解答】题干中的短语：as...as...表示......和......一样；根据句意可知，网球不像乒乓球那么普及，说明此句用比较级。
故答案为more popular。
30．（1分）Diana likes both decorating her house and repairing the old clock. （同义句转换）
Diana likes not only decorating her house but repairing the old clock.
【解答】题干中的both...and...表示......和......；可用not only...but （also）来 替换；其中also可以省略。
故答案为only；but。
31．（1分）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge？
【解答】划线部分 90 feet修饰wide可知用疑问词how wide多宽，原句是含be动词的一般现在时
故答案是 How wide
32．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to feed the animals any more. （同义句转换）
" Don't feed the animals any more." the zookeeper said to the visitors
【解答】根据原句中的短语tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，可知改为直接引语后，其结构是Don't do sth.。
故答案为Don't feed。
八、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。
33．（8分）根据课文内容填空。
We （1） finally arrived at the park.All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the （2） whole world was there in front of us!There are （3） models of more than a hundred places of（4） interest from all over the world.They are small but （5） wonderful .
It was an （6） amazing day because we saw the （7） main sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learnt a lot about different （8） cultures .
【解答】（1）finally 考查副词 at park，故填finally。
（2）whole 考查形容词。根据Soon was in of !，可知是指：很快整个世界都展现在我们面前。
（3）models 考查名词。根据There more a hundred all the ，可知是指：这里有来自世界各地一百多个名胜古迹的模型。故填models。
（4）interest 考查名词。根据There more a hundred of...from over world。places 。故填interest。
（5）wonderful 考查形容词。根据They small ，可知是指：它们很小，故填wonderful。
（6）amazing 考查形容词。根据It an...day we the...sights the in one ，可知是指：这是一个神奇的一天。故填amazing。
（7）main 考查形容词。根据It an...day we the...sights the in one ，可知是指：这是一个神奇的一天。故填main。
（8）cultures 考查名词。根据We a lot different...。culture此处是可数名词复数。
九.根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
34．（7分）"The USA？The UK？Which country is better to study in？"We often hear such discussion.As China opens its doors，studying abroad（到国外）has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the （1）o utside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their （2）f oreign language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are also some（3）p roblems .Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live（4）w ithout parents' care and deal with all kinds of difficulties.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.Finally studying abroad（5）b rings a heavy burden（负担）to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h igh .
We know that there are many（7）f amous people who success（成功）through their hard work in China.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.
【解答】（1）outside.考查形容词。根据"They want to learn about the （1）o_____world."因此可知这句话意思是他们想了解一下外面的世界，所以要用形容词outside来填空。
（2）foreign.考查形容词。根据"Their （2）f_____language skills will improve "因此可知这句话意思是他们的外语技巧将会得到提高，所以要用形容词foreign来填空。
（3）problems.考查名词。根据"But there are also some（3）p_____."结合下文。前面的词语是some。故填problems。
（4）without.考查介词。根据"Students must also learn to live（4）w_____parents' care "因此可知这句话意思是学生们也必须学习没有父母照顾的生活。故填without。
（5）brings.考查动词。根据"Finally studying abroad（5）b_____a heavy burden（负担）to the family."因此可知这句话意思是，主语是动名词短语Finally studying abroad。故填brings。
（6）high.考查形容词。根据"the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h_____."因此可知这句话意思是出国留学的成本非常高。故填high。
（7）famous.考查形容词。根据"We know that there are many（7）f_____people who success（成功）through their hard work in China."因此可知这句话意思是我们知道有许多人通过在中国的艰苦努力获得了成功，所以要用形容词famous来填空。
十．翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）做手工活的时候，你最好不要玩剪刀。
You'd better not play with scissors when doing DIY jobs.
【解答】玩play，是动词，是固定搭配。
故答案为：not play。
36．（2分）Andrew花在DIY上的时间不可能比我更少。
It's impossible for Andrew to spend less time on DY than I do.
【解答】不可能impossible，形容词作表语，是little的比较级，修饰名词time。
故答案为：impossible，less。
37．（2分）我认为爬山不如野营有趣。
I don't think climbing mountains is as interesting as camping.
【解答】爬山climb mountains，是动词短语，要用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，是形容词。
故答案为：climbing，interesting。
38．（2分）不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
Not only we but also he is very crazy about practicing playing badminton.
【解答】be crazy about 对……很痴迷，根据句意用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数；practice练习。
故答案是is；practicing。
39．（2分）今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are going to have more weeks off for winter holiday this year than last year，aren't we？
【解答】放假have…off，多几个星期more weeks．
故答案为have more weeks off．
十一、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
40．（10分）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的）as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民），safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（罚款）
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
（1）Can anyone make rules？
Yes，he can.
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
Teachers.
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
Because laws cannot be changed often.
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
The punishment for breaking them.
（5）How can people live together in peace？
By following rules and laws.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Yes，he can.根据Rules can be made by anyone.规则可以由任何人制定，任何人都可以制定规则，he can.
（2）Teachers.根据Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。可知。故填：Teachers.
（3）Because laws cannot be changed often.根据Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.法律不能经常更改。可知，是因为法律不能经常更改
（4）The punishment for breaking them.根据The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.规则与法律的最大区别在于违反之后的惩罚，规则和法律最大的区别是违反之后的惩罚方式不同
（5）By following rules and laws.根据People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起，通过遵守规则和法律。故填：By following rules and laws.
十二、书面表达（本题满分15分）
41．（15分）学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为"My best friend"的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My best friend
Hello，everyone!I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________
【解答】Hello，everyone
He is both my classmate and my neighbour.He is a tall boy and wears a pair of glasses.He always has a smile on his face.He is humorous and often tells funny jokes，so we are happy to be with him.Besides
Of all my classmates，he is the most hard﹣working.He likes English best.He thinks English is very useful.（学校生活）In his free time，he thinks it is fun to make something with his own hands.【高分句型一】What's more，he went to Beijing and visited many places of interest there.（业余爱好）
He wants to be a social worker when he grows up，because he hopes to help more people with their problems.I hope his dream can come true.I think we will be friends forever.【高分句型二】（未来计划）
2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Jim is ______excellent student. He is always_______first one to get to school.（ ）
A．an； the B．the； the C．a； / D．an； /
2．（1分）﹣﹣Sam wears a smile on his face，he must be________that his answers are right.
﹣﹣I think so， No one did as _______as him in our class.（ ）
A．sure， good B．unsure， good
C．sure ，well D．unsure， well
3．（1分）Everything comes to life when spring _______.（ ）
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
4．（1分）When the bus stopped，some people _______the bus and some others_______.（ ）
A．got on；got on it B．got off；got it off
C．got off；got it on D．got off；got on it
5．（1分）﹣﹣How many mistakes can I make，sir？
﹣﹣_______．（ ）
A．The less，the better B．More，better
C．The fewer，the better D．Fewer，better
6．（1分）﹣________ does the bridge made of steel weigh？
﹣About 90，000 tons．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How far
7．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season； sometime
B．in season； some time
C．in the season； sometimes
D．in season； some times
8．（1分）—Why do we put a big mirror（镜子）at the gate of the school hall？
—Everyone can look for a while at _______ in the mirror before entering the hall.（ ）
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
9．（1分）The number of home﹣left children ________getting_______. So，the first problem is how to look after the group better.（ ）
A．is， more and more
B．is， larger and larger
C．are ， few and few
D．are， smaller and smaller
10．（1分）﹣﹣How much did you _______the cookies？ ﹣﹣ 100 yuan.（ ）
A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on
11．（1分）Some more milk，please．Sorry，there's ________ left in the fridge．（ ）
A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one
12．（1分）Who is the man sitting there______？
Well ，if you must know，her name is Tony．（ ）
A．friendly B．lonely C．lovely D．quietly
13．（1分）Work hard，_______ you'll pass the coming exam successfully.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．（1分）You should share your worries ______ your friends.Don't keep them ______ yourself.（ ）
A．with，for B．with，to C．for，for D．for，to
15．（1分）—What about having some milk at breakfast？
—________.（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You'd better not
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）There are many interesting stories between Father and Son.One day，Father and Son were walking slowly（1） a river，suddenly Son cried，"Daddy，there is a（2） falling into the river!" Without thinking too much，Father jumped into the water and（3） to the woman，"Don't worry，lady.I am a good swimmer and I will try my best to（4） you." Father pulled the woman onto the bank（岸边）.He was（5） but happy.But the lady was not thankful to Father at all；instead，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again.Oops!This was a（6） competition!
It was snowing（7） ，but Son was very happy.He spent a lot of time making a（8） with Father.It was tall and big.Son liked it very much.But at night，someone（9） the snowman down.When Son saw this the next morning，he cried sadly.Father was（10） and decided to find out who did this.He was dressed as a snowman（11） stood by the road.One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again.Bang!The snowman kicked his ass. "Oh，my god!I met a ghost!" The man ran away quickly.
One morning，Son told Father he didn't（12） well.Father brought some warm water to Son and asked him to have a good rest，and then Father hurried out to（13） some medicine；but on his way to the medicine shop，he found that he（14） his money at home.When he opened the door，he found Son（15） the cat happily.Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once.
（1）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.towards
（2）A.man
B.woman
C.boy
D.girl
（3）A.spoke
B.talked
C.shouted
D.said
（4）A.save
B.push
C.pull
D.help
（5）A.afraid
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.angry
（6）A.listening
B.writing
C.swimming
D.running
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.softly
D.quickly
（8）A.fireman
B.snowman
C.superman
D.policeman
（9）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.knocked
D.bumped
（10）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.afraid
（11）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（12）A.do
B.keep
C.study
D.feel
（13）A.have
B.bring
C.buy
D.take
（14）A.lent
B.borrowed
C.forgot
D.left
（15）A.playing with
B.going with
C.filling with
D.doing with
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
How Brave Are You？
Join us for an evening of humor，history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily，April﹣﹣October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow 2：00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow 7：00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9：00 PM
All tours leave from George Square.
Each tour lasts 90 minutes.
Adults： ￡5.00
Students： ￡4.00
Children（Under 12）： ￡3.00
Family （2 Adults&2 Children）： ￡13.00
For more information
Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022
E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk
Web：http：//www.mercat﹣tours.co.uk
（1）Mr.Smith with his wife and two children，one 11 and the other 9，will have a tour of Historic Glasgow.How much will he pay at least？
A. ￡2.
B. ￡13.
C. ￡ 16.
D. ￡17.
（2）From the ad，visitors can NOT find the of Old Glasgow.
A.address
B.web address
C.E﹣mail address
D.phone number
（3）If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls，he .
A.will have to pay ￡5
B.can have the tour by bike
C.can have the tour in May
D.had better go there at 10：00 AM
18．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating（不给糖就捣蛋）—they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads（传播）（接触）with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe route（路线）so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.It stretches（延伸）from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent（预防）disease（疾病），'" Beattie told CNN."They're doing it to have a good time
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.
19．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace'.However（火焰）soon became smaller and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'（信仰）.It seems that I am no longer needed
After finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside（在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'."
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
20．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark colored cars，and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists，most companies offer too many products in pink.Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves（影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣twothat，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all."People forget that things change all the time，"he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，" he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， .
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink has always been a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to .
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different ideas about the color pink
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
21．（1分）He is very h ．He often makes us laugh．
22．（1分）Remember to read these （说明）before you do the DIY job．
23．（1分）China is a powerful country.It is always willing to （give something to someone willing）a lot to the world.
24．（1分）French is to language as brush is to .
25．（1分）—Would you like to go shopping with me？
—I think it is a little boring.How about going on a picnic .
五．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
26．（5分）
easy；it；end；mean
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Mother's love is like an river.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.Mother makes the home a wonderful place.
（2）Tom，do you know the of these new words？
（3）The Physics problem is not difficult，but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer.
（4）Learning English is really a useful newspaper.It makes learning English much .
（5）He was glad to read the newspapers，and how hardworking he was!
六．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
27．（5分）
advise；find；listen；tidy
（1）He took out a bottle of glue and a real rose on the cover of the birthday card.
（2）﹣﹣﹣ I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible iphone12.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣ I ，madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
（3）﹣﹣﹣ John，your room is so dirty.You it up this afternoon，aren't you？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，I am.
（4）Keep trying and you you can remember things better.
（5）The teacher often us to watch English movies with Chinese subtitles（字幕）.
七、句型转换。（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）I don't want to play computer games.I would like to read English. （ 合并成一句 ）
I want to read English playing computer games.
29．（1分）Tennis isn't as popular as table tennis in China. （同义句转换）
Table tennis is than tennis in China.
30．（1分）Diana likes both decorating her house and repairing the old clock. （同义句转换）
Diana likes not decorating her house repairing the old clock.
31．（1分）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
is the Golden Gate Bridge？
32．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to feed the animals any more. （同义句转换）
" the animals any more." the zookeeper said to the visitors
八、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。
33．（8分）根据课文内容填空。
We （1） arrived at the park.All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the （2） world was there in front of us!There are （3） of more than a hundred places of（4） from all over the world.They are small but （5） .
It was an （6） day because we saw the （7） sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learnt a lot about different （8） .
九.根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
34．（7分）"The USA？The UK？Which country is better to study in？"We often hear such discussion.As China opens its doors，studying abroad（到国外）has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the （1）o world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their （2）f language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are also some（3）p .Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live（4）w parents' care and deal with all kinds of difficulties.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.Finally studying abroad（5）b a heavy burden（负担）to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h .
We know that there are many（7）f people who success（成功）through their hard work in China.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.
十．翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）做手工活的时候，你最好不要玩剪刀。
You'd better with scissors when doing DIY jobs.
36．（2分）Andrew花在DIY上的时间不可能比我更少。
It's for Andrew to spend time on DY than I do.
37．（2分）我认为爬山不如野营有趣。
I don't think mountains is as as camping.
38．（2分）不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
Not only we but also he very crazy about playing badminton.
39．（2分）今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are going to for winter holiday this year than last year，aren't we？
十一、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
40．（10分）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的）as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民），safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（罚款）
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
（1）Can anyone make rules？
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
（5）How can people live together in peace？
十二、书面表达（本题满分15分）
41．（15分）学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为"My best friend"的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My best friend
Hello，everyone!I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Jim is ______excellent student. He is always_______first one to get to school.（ ）
A．an； the B．the； the C．a； / D．an； /
【解答】an一个，后跟可数名词单数，the定冠词，也用于序数词之前，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意。他总是第一个到学校。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Sam wears a smile on his face，he must be________that his answers are right.
﹣﹣I think so， No one did as _______as him in our class.（ ）
A．sure， good B．unsure， good
C．sure ，well D．unsure， well
【解答】sure确定的；unsure不确定的，好的，好地，故第一个空用sure，故用副词well。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Everything comes to life when spring _______.（ ）
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
【解答】所给四个选项都表示"到达"，reach是及物动词，此三个选项后都需接宾语，后没有具体地点作宾语。
故选：D。
4．（1分）When the bus stopped，some people _______the bus and some others_______.（ ）
A．got on；got on it B．got off；got it off
C．got off；got it on D．got off；got on it
【解答】考查动词短语和代词辨析。get on上车，在"动词+介词"的短语结构中宾语无论是名词还是代词都应放在介词之后。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣﹣How many mistakes can I make，sir？
﹣﹣_______．（ ）
A．The less，the better B．More，better
C．The fewer，the better D．Fewer，better
【解答】根据句意：﹣我能犯多少错，先生．考查the+比较级，越…，用fewer修饰．
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣________ does the bridge made of steel weigh？
﹣About 90，000 tons．（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How far
【解答】答案：C根据"About 90，此处在询问有多重？"......多重？"
故选：A。
7．（1分）If you want to make a fruit salad，you should choose fruit _______ and never leave it in the air for _______，or it'll turn brown quickly．（ ）
A．in a season； sometime
B．in season； some time
C．in the season； sometimes
D．in season； some times
【解答】答案：B．根据题干，也即当季的，应时的"是固定短语，some time"一段时间"，some times"一些次"，应用表示时间段的短语．故选B．
8．（1分）—Why do we put a big mirror（镜子）at the gate of the school hall？
—Everyone can look for a while at _______ in the mirror before entering the hall.（ ）
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
【解答】him他，宾格，反身代词，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，主格 can for a at in mirror 。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The number of home﹣left children ________getting_______. So，the first problem is how to look after the group better.（ ）
A．is， more and more
B．is， larger and larger
C．are ， few and few
D．are， smaller and smaller
【解答】第一个空，the number of表示"……的数量"，中心词是number。C、D不正确，"留守儿童的数量变得越来越大" and 。A不符合。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣How much did you _______the cookies？ ﹣﹣ 100 yuan.（ ）
A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on
【解答】pay on本身错误，应为pay for；take for，take常用于句型it takes sb. some time/ money to do sth.句型；cost to本身错误，物作主语，意为"某物花费某人多少钱"，人作主语。
故选：D。
11．（1分）Some more milk，please．Sorry，there's ________ left in the fridge．（ ）
A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one
【解答】答案：C．
nothing意思是"没有什么东西"；no意思是"不；none意思是"没有一点"；根据"Sorry"以及"there's _____left in the fridge，故选C．
12．（1分）Who is the man sitting there______？
Well ，if you must know，her name is Tony．（ ）
A．friendly B．lonely C．lovely D．quietly
【解答】选项A： 友好的，形容词，形容词，形容词，结合句意：﹣﹣安静地坐在那里的那个人是谁，她的名字叫托尼，应该用副词．
故选：D．
13．（1分）Work hard，_______ you'll pass the coming exam successfully.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【解答】此句符合句式："祈使句+and/or+句子"使用and前后表示顺承关系，使用or前后表示转折关系。使用连词and。
故选：A。
14．（1分）You should share your worries ______ your friends.Don't keep them ______ yourself.（ ）
A．with，for B．with，to C．for，for D．for，to
【解答】第一个空格处为"share...with sb.（和某人分享......）"，所以排除C和D、不与人交流）。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—What about having some milk at breakfast？
—________.（ ）
A．It couldn't be better
B．You'd better not
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
【解答】AIt couldn't be better.不能再好了；B.You'd better not.你最好不要喝；D.Do as you like.随你的便，是在询问是否可以早餐喝牛奶，而B，故而被排除。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）There are many interesting stories between Father and Son.One day，Father and Son were walking slowly（1） A a river，suddenly Son cried，"Daddy，there is a（2） falling into the river!" Without thinking too much，Father jumped into the water and（3） C to the woman，"Don't worry，lady.I am a good swimmer and I will try my best to（4） A you." Father pulled the woman onto the bank（岸边）.He was（5） but happy.But the lady was not thankful to Father at all；instead，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again.Oops!This was a（6） C competition!
It was snowing（7） ，but Son was very happy.He spent a lot of time making a（8） with Father.It was tall and big.Son liked it very much.But at night，someone（9） A the snowman down.When Son saw this the next morning，he cried sadly.Father was（10） C and decided to find out who did this.He was dressed as a snowman（11） stood by the road.One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again.Bang!The snowman kicked his ass. "Oh，my god!I met a ghost!" The man ran away quickly.
One morning，Son told Father he didn't（12） D well.Father brought some warm water to Son and asked him to have a good rest，and then Father hurried out to（13） C some medicine；but on his way to the medicine shop，he found that he（14） D his money at home.When he opened the door，he found Son（15） A the cat happily.Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once.
（1）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.towards
（2）A.man
B.woman
C.boy
D.girl
（3）A.spoke
B.talked
C.shouted
D.said
（4）A.save
B.push
C.pull
D.help
（5）A.afraid
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.angry
（6）A.listening
B.writing
C.swimming
D.running
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.softly
D.quickly
（8）A.fireman
B.snowman
C.superman
D.policeman
（9）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.knocked
D.bumped
（10）A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
D.afraid
（11）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（12）A.do
B.keep
C.study
D.feel
（13）A.have
B.bring
C.buy
D.take
（14）A.lent
B.borrowed
C.forgot
D.left
（15）A.playing with
B.going with
C.filling with
D.doing with
【解答】（1）A副词辨析。along沿着；past经 过。根据下文Without thinking too much，父亲跳进水里"，此时他们正沿着河边散步。句意：一天。故选A。
（2）B 名词辨析。man男人；boy男孩。根据下文Father jumped into the water，是个女人掉进河里了。句意：突然，看，有个女人掉进河里了"。
（3）C 动词辨析。spoke说；talked谈论；said说。根据前文Father jumped into the water，在这种场景下，句意：没有考虑太多，游向这个女人，女士，我会尽力救你的"。故选C。
（4）A 动词辨析。save救；pull拉。根据Father pulled the woman onto the bank.可知，所以空格处填save，父亲跳进河里，并对她大声呼喊："不要担心。我是个游泳的好手。故选A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。afraid担心；sleepy困倦的。But表转折关系连词，可知，肯定是很累的。句意：他很累但是很开心。
（6）C 动词辨析。根据前文but the lady was not thankful to Father at all，she slapped Father heavily.She jumped into water again"但是这个女士压根就不感谢父亲，她重重地打了父亲一耳光。可知，而并不是落水。句意：这是一场游泳比赛；writing写作；running跑步。
（7）B 副词辨析。hardly几乎不；softly柔和地。根据下文He spent a lot of time making a snowman with Father.It was tall and big，此空处表示"天正下着大雪"。句意：天正下着大雪。故选B。
（8）B 名词辨析。fireman消防员；superman超人。根据上文It was snowing hard.可知，所以空格 处填snowman。这个雪人又高又大。
（9）A 动词辨析。pushed推；cut砍。根据下文One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again."一个人来这，可知，所以空格处填pushed。故选A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。happy高兴的；angry生气的afraid担心的，he cried sadly及decided to find out who did this，第二天儿子看到雪人被推倒了，所以爸爸很生气并决定找出这 是谁干的。句意：父亲很生气。故选C。
（11）B 连词辨析。but但是；or或者。根据空格前 He was dressed as a snowman"他扮成一个雪 人"，两个句子是顺承关系。句意：他扮成一个雪人并站在路边。
（12）D 动词辨析。do做；study学习。空格后 well表示"身体良好的"，所以空格处 要填系动词，并告诉他好 好休息"，是儿子身体感到不舒服。句意：一天早上。故选D。
（13）C 动词辨析。have有；buy买。根据前文 One morning，儿子身体不舒服，所以 空格处填buy。
（14）D 动词辨析。句意：但是在去药房的路上。lent借出；forgot忘记。根据下文When he opened the door，父亲发现把钱落在家里了。把某物落在某处用动词leave，用一般过去时。句意：父亲拿了一些热水给儿子，父亲匆忙去买药。
（15）A 动词短语辨析。playing wit…起玩；filling with装满。根据下文Father was so angry that he told Son to go to school at once"父亲如此生气，可知，看到儿子 正开心地与猫在玩耍。句意：当他打开门时。故选A。
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）
How Brave Are You？
Join us for an evening of humor，history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily，April﹣﹣October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow 2：00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow 7：00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9：00 PM
All tours leave from George Square.
Each tour lasts 90 minutes.
Adults： ￡5.00
Students： ￡4.00
Children（Under 12）： ￡3.00
Family （2 Adults&2 Children）： ￡13.00
For more information
Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022
E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk
Web：http：//www.mercat﹣tours.co.uk
（1）Mr.Smith with his wife and two children，one 11 and the other 9，will have a tour of Historic Glasgow.How much will he pay at least？
A. ￡2.
B. ￡13.
C. ￡ 16.
D. ￡17.
（2）From the ad，visitors can NOT find the A of Old Glasgow.
A.address
B.web address
C.E﹣mail address
D.phone number
（3）If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls，he C .
A.will have to pay ￡5
B.can have the tour by bike
C.can have the tour in May
D.had better go there at 10：00 AM
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题；Students：￡4.00 12）：￡3.00 （8 &2 Children）：￡13.00"成人：5英镑；；12岁以下儿童：7英镑。可知2个成年人和2个孩子是13英镑。故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题 （0141）772 ；E﹣mail：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk；电子邮件：info@mercat﹣tours.co.uk。可知在广告中不能找到地址。故选：A。
（3）C。推理判断题，April—October"让我们在格拉斯哥老城的街道上度过一个充满幽默。2月﹣ 10月。可知他可以在五月游览这个地方。故选：C。
18．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating（不给糖就捣蛋）—they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.
But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads（传播）（接触）with each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe route（路线）so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.It stretches（延伸）from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent（预防）disease（疾病），'" Beattie told CNN."They're doing it to have a good time
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because D .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？ D
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据But because of COVID﹣19，许多城市都建议人们今年不要出去要糖果，人们被建议不要出去要糖果。故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.他和他6岁的女儿制作了一个无接触糖果滑道，故选D。
（3）B 段落大意题。根据But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.但这并不能阻止万圣节迷们继续保持这一传统，人们找到新的方法来无接触讨要糖果。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据"They're doing it to have a good time，我们现在就需要，故选B。
19．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace'.However（火焰）soon became smaller and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'（信仰）.It seems that I am no longer needed
After finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside（在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'."
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？ D
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？ C
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？ C
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段The one ，After its ，it blown by a ，在他说完后被一阵微风吹灭。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第一、二 am ，nobody keep lit.I 'faith'（信仰）.It that I no needed，I 'love'.I have strength（力量）to lit.People me don't my even to those are to ，然而。我是"信仰"，我是"爱"。人们把我放在旁边不理解我的重要性，据此判断人类只需要希望不是蜡烛的观点。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With eyes child the of and the candles.孩子的眼睛闪闪发光，点燃了其他的蜡烛。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段The of should go from lives.It help keep ，peace love heart.希望的火焰不应该从我们的生命中熄灭，和平和爱。故选C。
20．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark colored cars，and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists，most companies offer too many products in pink.Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves（影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣twothat，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all."People forget that things change all the time，"he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，" he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， A .
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink has always been a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to D .
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different ideas about the color pink
【解答】（1）B.框架结构题。题目问以下哪一项正确地表示了这篇文章的结构，it is diffcult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.事实上为女孩购买不是粉色的玩具很难，但是给女孩的玩具大多是粉色的，第二段和第三段表明了对于这种情况的担忧，即没有必要担忧。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据 Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that.蓝色显示着你强壮有力量，我担心粉色可能不会做到那样。故选：B。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据 Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all.People forget that things change all the time，but as they get older hey change." Grayson Turner是三个女孩的父亲而且他一点儿也不担心。"他说道："我女儿们小时候热爱粉色，她们改变了，人们是没有必要担心的。
（4）D.主旨大意题。题目意为这篇文章的目的是根据 In fact，对于女孩来说购买不是粉色的玩具是困难的，有些父母也担心，本文主要介绍了对于粉色玩具的两种不同观点。
四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
21．（1分）He is very h umorous ．He often makes us laugh．
【解答】答案：humorous．考查形容词，经常使我们发笑．"，经常使我们发笑．"，可知．系表结构．
22．（1分）Remember to read these instructions （说明）before you do the DIY job．
【解答】instructions
23．（1分）China is a powerful country.It is always willing to offer （give something to someone willing）a lot to the world.
【解答】根据英语释义"愿意给人一些东西"，可知英语单词是offer主动提供。
故答案是offer。
24．（1分）French is to language as brush is to tool .
【解答】根据French is to language"法语之于语言"可知，刷子是"工具"。
故答案为：tool。
25．（1分）—Would you like to go shopping with me？
—I think it is a little boring.How about going on a picnic instead .
【解答】问句建议"去购物"，答句建议"去野餐"，instead代替，副词。
故答案是instead。
五．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
26．（5分）
easy；it；end；mean
（1）﹣﹣﹣ Mother's love is like an endless river.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.Mother makes the home a wonderful place.
（2）Tom，do you know the meanings of these new words？
（3）The Physics problem itself is not difficult，but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer.
（4）Learning English is really a useful newspaper.It makes learning English much easier .
（5）He was glad to read the daily newspapers，and how hardworking he was!
【解答】（1）endless.考查形容词。根据句意： ﹣﹣﹣母爱就像一条无尽的河流，妈妈让家成为一个美好的地方，修饰后面的名词river。
（2）meanings.考查名词。根据句意：汤姆？the后面要加名词，所以meaning也要用复数。
（3）itself.考查代词。根据句意：这道物理题本身并不难。itself它自己。
（4）easier.考查形容词。根据句意：学习英语真的是一份有用的报纸。much用在比较级前加强程度。
（5）daily.考查形容词。根据句意：他很高兴读日报！daily形容词，故填daily。
六．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
27．（5分）
advise；find；listen；tidy
（1）He took out a bottle of glue and stuck a real rose on the cover of the birthday card.
（2）﹣﹣﹣ I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible iphone12.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣ I am listening ，madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
（3）﹣﹣﹣ John，your room is so dirty.You are going to tidy it up this afternoon，aren't you？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，I am.
（4）Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.
（5）The teacher often advises us to watch English movies with Chinese subtitles（字幕）.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）stuck.根据句意：他拿出一瓶胶水，在生日卡片的封面上粘了一朵真正的玫瑰，and连接的前后时态一致。
（2）am listening.根据句意：﹣﹣﹣真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的iphone12。我要拿回我的钱，夫人？根据语境要用现在进行时be+动词ing，故填am listening。
（3）are going to tidy.考查。根据句意： ﹣﹣﹣约翰。今天下午你要把它整理一下？﹣﹣﹣哦，我是，故填are going to tidy。
（4）will find.根据句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情，主句是将来时，故填will find。
（5）advises.根据句意：老师经常建议我们看有中文字幕的英语电影。often经常，teacher第三人称单数，故填advises。
七、句型转换。（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）I don't want to play computer games.I would like to read English. （ 合并成一句 ）
I want to read English instead of playing computer games.
【解答】根据原句，我不想打电脑游，可改为我想读英语而不是打电脑游戏。
故答案为instead of。
29．（1分）Tennis isn't as popular as table tennis in China. （同义句转换）
Table tennis is more popular than tennis in China.
【解答】题干中的短语：as...as...表示......和......一样；根据句意可知，网球不像乒乓球那么普及，说明此句用比较级。
故答案为more popular。
30．（1分）Diana likes both decorating her house and repairing the old clock. （同义句转换）
Diana likes not only decorating her house but repairing the old clock.
【解答】题干中的both...and...表示......和......；可用not only...but （also）来 替换；其中also可以省略。
故答案为only；but。
31．（1分）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．（对划线部分提问）
How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge？
【解答】划线部分 90 feet修饰wide可知用疑问词how wide多宽，原句是含be动词的一般现在时
故答案是 How wide
32．（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to feed the animals any more. （同义句转换）
" Don't feed the animals any more." the zookeeper said to the visitors
【解答】根据原句中的短语tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，可知改为直接引语后，其结构是Don't do sth.。
故答案为Don't feed。
八、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。
33．（8分）根据课文内容填空。
We （1） finally arrived at the park.All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.Soon the （2） whole world was there in front of us!There are （3） models of more than a hundred places of（4） interest from all over the world.They are small but （5） wonderful .
It was an （6） amazing day because we saw the （7） main sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learnt a lot about different （8） cultures .
【解答】（1）finally 考查副词 at park，故填finally。
（2）whole 考查形容词。根据Soon was in of !，可知是指：很快整个世界都展现在我们面前。
（3）models 考查名词。根据There more a hundred all the ，可知是指：这里有来自世界各地一百多个名胜古迹的模型。故填models。
（4）interest 考查名词。根据There more a hundred of...from over world。places 。故填interest。
（5）wonderful 考查形容词。根据They small ，可知是指：它们很小，故填wonderful。
（6）amazing 考查形容词。根据It an...day we the...sights the in one ，可知是指：这是一个神奇的一天。故填amazing。
（7）main 考查形容词。根据It an...day we the...sights the in one ，可知是指：这是一个神奇的一天。故填main。
（8）cultures 考查名词。根据We a lot different...。culture此处是可数名词复数。
九.根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
34．（7分）"The USA？The UK？Which country is better to study in？"We often hear such discussion.As China opens its doors，studying abroad（到国外）has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the （1）o utside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their （2）f oreign language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are also some（3）p roblems .Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live（4）w ithout parents' care and deal with all kinds of difficulties.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.Finally studying abroad（5）b rings a heavy burden（负担）to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h igh .
We know that there are many（7）f amous people who success（成功）through their hard work in China.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.
【解答】（1）outside.考查形容词。根据"They want to learn about the （1）o_____world."因此可知这句话意思是他们想了解一下外面的世界，所以要用形容词outside来填空。
（2）foreign.考查形容词。根据"Their （2）f_____language skills will improve "因此可知这句话意思是他们的外语技巧将会得到提高，所以要用形容词foreign来填空。
（3）problems.考查名词。根据"But there are also some（3）p_____."结合下文。前面的词语是some。故填problems。
（4）without.考查介词。根据"Students must also learn to live（4）w_____parents' care "因此可知这句话意思是学生们也必须学习没有父母照顾的生活。故填without。
（5）brings.考查动词。根据"Finally studying abroad（5）b_____a heavy burden（负担）to the family."因此可知这句话意思是，主语是动名词短语Finally studying abroad。故填brings。
（6）high.考查形容词。根据"the cost of studying abroad is very （6）h_____."因此可知这句话意思是出国留学的成本非常高。故填high。
（7）famous.考查形容词。根据"We know that there are many（7）f_____people who success（成功）through their hard work in China."因此可知这句话意思是我们知道有许多人通过在中国的艰苦努力获得了成功，所以要用形容词famous来填空。
十．翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）做手工活的时候，你最好不要玩剪刀。
You'd better not play with scissors when doing DIY jobs.
【解答】玩play，是动词，是固定搭配。
故答案为：not play。
36．（2分）Andrew花在DIY上的时间不可能比我更少。
It's impossible for Andrew to spend less time on DY than I do.
【解答】不可能impossible，形容词作表语，是little的比较级，修饰名词time。
故答案为：impossible，less。
37．（2分）我认为爬山不如野营有趣。
I don't think climbing mountains is as interesting as camping.
【解答】爬山climb mountains，是动词短语，要用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，是形容词。
故答案为：climbing，interesting。
38．（2分）不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
Not only we but also he is very crazy about practicing playing badminton.
【解答】be crazy about 对……很痴迷，根据句意用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数；practice练习。
故答案是is；practicing。
39．（2分）今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are going to have more weeks off for winter holiday this year than last year，aren't we？
【解答】放假have…off，多几个星期more weeks．
故答案为have more weeks off．
十一、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
40．（10分）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的）as knowing when you are "out" in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民），safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（罚款）
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
（1）Can anyone make rules？
Yes，he can.
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
Teachers.
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
Because laws cannot be changed often.
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
The punishment for breaking them.
（5）How can people live together in peace？
By following rules and laws.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Yes，he can.根据Rules can be made by anyone.规则可以由任何人制定，任何人都可以制定规则，he can.
（2）Teachers.根据Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。可知。故填：Teachers.
（3）Because laws cannot be changed often.根据Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.法律不能经常更改。可知，是因为法律不能经常更改
（4）The punishment for breaking them.根据The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.规则与法律的最大区别在于违反之后的惩罚，规则和法律最大的区别是违反之后的惩罚方式不同
（5）By following rules and laws.根据People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起，通过遵守规则和法律。故填：By following rules and laws.
十二、书面表达（本题满分15分）
41．（15分）学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为"My best friend"的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My best friend
Hello，everyone!I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________
【解答】Hello，everyone
He is both my classmate and my neighbour.He is a tall boy and wears a pair of glasses.He always has a smile on his face.He is humorous and often tells funny jokes，so we are happy to be with him.Besides
Of all my classmates，he is the most hard﹣working.He likes English best.He thinks English is very useful.（学校生活）In his free time，he thinks it is fun to make something with his own hands.【高分句型一】What's more，he went to Beijing and visited many places of interest there.（业余爱好）
He wants to be a social worker when he grows up，because he hopes to help more people with their problems.I hope his dream can come true.I think we will be friends forever.【高分句型二】（未来计划）
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