5年2017-2021年中考1年模拟英语试题阅读理解分项详解解

这是一份5年2017-2021年中考1年模拟英语试题阅读理解分项详解解，共13页。试卷主要包含了2021年，2020年，2019年，2018年，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、2021年
阅读单选
39．What time des New City Z pen?
A．At 9:00 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 10:30 a.m.D．At 11:00 a.m.
40．At 2:45 p.m., visitrs can have a clse lk at ________.
A．elephantsB．bearsC．wlvesD．mnkeys
41．With a ________, visitrs can take the mini-train as many times as they want n the same day.
A．hand stampB．1-Day Pass
C．yearly cardD．bus ticket
42．The underlined wrd “Vilatrs” in the material means “peple wh ________”.
A．visit the z regularlyB．lk after the animals
C．feed r disturb the animalsD．want t return the z tickets
43．Which f the fllwing abut the z is TRUE?
A．The schedule is fr the winter f 2021.
B．Guided bus tur is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．N activities will be affected by the weather.
D．Visitrs can visit newcityz.cm fr mre infrmatin.
44．The main purpse f the material is t ________ in the z.
A．prtect the wild animalsB．stress the imprtance f safety
C．prvide chices f transprtatinD．intrduce the activities and rules
【答案】
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。
39．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law t feed r disturb any animals in the z.”可知，“Vilatrs”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect sme activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“Fr mre infrmatin, visit newcityz.cm.”可知，可以上网站 newcityz.cm找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。
二、2020年
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Curses!
Why I learn Chinese？
A new rad t a big wrld
Chinese is the N.1 spken language in the wrld!Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English，and the need fr business peple wh knw Chinese is skyrcketing． Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner．Call us fr curse listings．
Small class：10—15 students
Prfessinal teachers：rich experience in teaching
Self—fit curse：studying at yur wn pace． slwer r faster than a usual curse
On wrkdays； ﹩500 per curse each term
Offline curses:
On weekends: ﹩650 per curse each term
On wrkdays: ﹩350 per curse each term
Online curses:
On weekends: ﹩400 per curse each term
55 West Main Street，Meriden Twn
Undergrund Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available________
69．The Meriden Centre ffers its new curses n this term．
A．business skillsB．mdern wrld histry
C．spken EnglishD．the Chinese language
70．The underlined wrd "skyrcketing" means" "．
A．rising quicklyB．returning suddenly
C．drpping slwlyD．disappearing cmpletely
71．We can learn frm the infrmatin in the bx that ．
A．the curses are designed fr Chinese kids
B．China is an imprtant partner in the wrld
C．it's difficult t get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the N.1 spken language in the wrld
72．The advantage f"self— fit curse" is that yu may chse yur wn ．
A．class sizeB．speed t learn
C．language teacherD．place t park
73．Ben wishes t take an nline curse n Tuesdays．Hw much des he need t pay each term？
A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．
74．Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank？
A．Selected Bks Buy One,Get One Free
B．Turn left int Garden Rad and drive tward nrth
C．Fr mre infrmatin Cntact Angela at 860—343—5807
D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella Rm 300 2:00 p.m. July 1
【答案】69．D 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．C
【解析】短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。
69．细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Curses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。
70．词义猜测题。根据前句"Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrcketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据"Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner．Call us fr curse listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据"Self—fit curse：studying at yur wn pace．"可知"self— fit curse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据"n wrkdays ﹩350 per curse each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。
74．细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。

三、2019年

VI.Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）
A.Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
44. The fairs and festivals take place in .
A. USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. ltaly
45. The underlined wrd “Vendrs”in the list means“peple wh .
A. ck fdsB. sell thingsC. make clthesD. give perfrmances
46. If yu want t play with animals in June，yu may g t .
A. Dragn Bat FestivalB. Kids' FairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair
47. In the Fruit Festival，yu may learn t
A. pick up fruitsB. grw fruit treesC. make fruit jamsD. stre fruits
48. Lcal peple wh are interested in freign culture can visit fr further infrmatin.
A. fruitfest.cmB. kidsfair.rgC. funfair.cmD. britishgames.rg
49. The list abve is aimed at .
A. giving intrductins f cmpaniesB. prviding infrmatin n acty
C. ffering resurces fr jb huntingD. helping schls t rganize
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
44.细节理解题。根据文中This summer frm June t August，there is smething t celebrate in Clrad，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。
45.词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clthes and chpsticks）.可知，Vendrs在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjy unlimited rides， live music，firewrks，traditinal activities，and farm animals. Funfair.cm可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try smething fruity （eating & learning t ck with fruits.)
fruitfest.cm可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。
48.细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and bserve traditinal British games，hear music，and try traditinal fds. britishgames.rg可知，可以上britishgames.rg网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。
49.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。
四、2018年

A, Chse the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Summer is a great time t imprve yur child’s reading!Reading ver the summer can help yur child keep up his reading gains during the past schl year AND als help prepare him fr the next year!
Hw t sign up:
We are inviting yu t sign up fr free t help yur child be an active reader this summer!]
*G t www. readfun rg
*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")
*Click n the blue"Sign Up"
What we prvide:
We prvide yu with thusands f free, high-quality articles with questins and activities. T make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knwledge-filled articles f different levels. Yu can g t www. Readfun.rg/summer-reading t dwnlad and print the articles fr free.
Hw t use:
TIP 1: Articles fr summer reading shuld be accessible, s be sure t chse articles at yur child’s reading level. Dn’t be afraid t star with articles f lwer grade levels. The imprtant thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
TIP 2: It,s als imprtant t help yur kid develp gd reading habits Help him keep a gd recrd f his summer reading. Besides, encurage him t discuss what he has read with family members. That way, yu will all have a gd time.
We wish yu and yur family a great summer!
69. The first tw sentences f the text abve are abut________.
A)different types f bks B)the cming schl year
C)the imprtance f summer reading D)gd places fr summer reading
70. One f the steps fr parents t sign up n www. readfun.rg is t______.
A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)chse a tip D)print an article
71. What des www. readfun.rg prvide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' infrmatin.
C)Interesting vides D )Articles f different levels
72.The underlined wrd "accessible"in the text means"easy t_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)cmpare
73. Accrding t TIP 2, parents shuld help their kids develp___gd reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text abve is written t ____.
A)intrduce a reading prgramme B)sell bks t schl kids
C)encurage parents t read mre D) share reading experience
69.【答案】C
【解析】通过关键词 summer is a great time t imprve reading 以及 help…可知这两句的作用是讲 summer reading 的重要性
70.【答案】A
【解析】通过文中细节 hw t sign up 的三个步骤可知
71.【答案】D
【解析】通过文中细节 what we prvide 中提及的 articles 和 different levels 可知
72.【答案】C
【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读得懂
73.【答案】B
【解析】一个是 keep a gd recrd，另一个是 discuss
74.【答案】A
【解析】全篇都是在介绍如何用 这个网站进行
summer reading，因而可知选 A。
2017年

VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
69
69．April is the birthday mnth f ．
A．Nbel Bk Stre
B．Fanta Centre
C．Retr Mall
D．Winkle Mall
70．Yu can get the biggest discunt n ．
A．adults' stry bks
B．all magazines
C．children's picture bks
D．all textbks
71． will help yu knw mre abut the mst ppular bks this year．
A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Kh D．Kate White
72．The underlined wrd"renwned"means ．
A．new B．yung C．humurus D．famus
73．If yu spend 65，yu will get a chance t win ．
A．an e﹣dictinary
B．a 10 gift card
C．Nbel membership
D．a cncert ticket
74．The main purpse f the advertisement is t ．
A．find excellent writers
B．attract mre bk buyers
C．celebrate Children's Day
D．intrduce new reading curses．
69.【答案】A
【解析】细节题． 根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nbel Bk Stre开业三十年，故选A．
70.【答案】C
【解析】细节题． 根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C．
71.【答案】C
【解析】细节题． 根据第二个表格的第三项the mst ppular bks this year可知是David Kh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C．
72.【答案】D
【解析】细节题． 根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner f many internatinal awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renwned表示著名的famus，故选D．
73.【答案】B
【解析】细节题． 根据 Spend ver 50andgetachancetwina10 gift card．可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B．
74.【答案】B
【解析】细节题． 本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B．
宝山区一模

八、阅读单选


44．Which advertisement says the band is fr bys nly?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted.B．Cl Singer Wanted.
C．Keybardist fr an All-girl R&B/Pp Band.D．Music Lvers Needed.
45．Which advertisement says yu must have yur wn instrument?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted.B．Cl Singer Wanted.
C．Keybardist fr an All-girl R&B/Pp Band.D．Music Lvers Needed.
46．Judy is gd at playing the pian and she is available n weekends. Besides, she is a big fan f Britney Spears. Nw, she wants t jin a band. She is prbably ging t call ________.
A．555-1967B．555-1989
C．555-1993D．555-1985
47．Tm is a cl dresser wh lives in a big huse. He can sing very well and he is available n weekends. Nw, he wants t jin a band. He is prbably ging t email ________.
A．scttrck@musiccrn.netB．Lazyguy@hiphpsters. Net
C．wendybee@musicgirl.netD．Garylvesmusic@newgrup.net
48．The underlined wrd“permissin”in the text prbably means“ ________”.
A．the state f sharing the same pinin f feelingB．an interesting r enjyable thing t d
C．an act f allwing smebdy t d smethingD．an act f appearing in public places
49．The text abve is written t ________.
A．make mre students enjy the beauty f musicB．intrduce different bands t thers
C．share better ways t practice musical instrumentsD．attract students t jin their band
【答案】
44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D
【解析】
44．细节理解题。根据“Cl Singer Wanted”中的信息“We are up-and-cming hip hp band fr bys. We need anther singer wh can lk cl with us nstage.”可知，Cl Singer乐队只招男孩，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Lead Guitarist Wanted”中“we are all learning at the mment—but yu must have yur wn guitar.”可知，要加入这个乐队，必须要有自己的吉他，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Can yu play the Keybard? We are lking fr a girl wh likes sngs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpsn.”以及“We are meeting every Sunday afternn fr practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993”可知，如果Judy想加入乐队，她应该拨打电话555-1993，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“We are up-and-cming hip hp band fr bys. We need anther singer wh can lk cl with us nstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If yu jin us, we will practice at yur huse smetimes. ”以及“Emall Try: Lazyguy@hiphpsters.net”可知，如果Tm想加入乐队的话，他应该发邮件到Lazyguy@hiphpsters.net，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“use the music rm and we are free t use the instruments fr practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternns.”可知，能够使用音乐教室，并免费使用乐器应该是要经过学校允许的，所以前面的单词“permissin”应该指的是“允许”，与C选项释义一致，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文中的四则广告都是关于几个乐队人员招生的情况，所以介绍每个乐队的目的就是吸引学生加入它们，故选D。
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer frm June t August，there is smething t celebrate in Clrad，USA:the arts，culture，fd，and music.Because f that，families always have a fair r festival t attend，with fun fr all ages.We've made a list f sme f the mst ppular，by mnth.
June 6-20 2019
Dragn Bat Festival
Lean abut Chinese
Culture in Clrad
thrugh dragn bat races，perfrmances and vendrs f Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clthes and chpsticks）.
cdbf-rg
June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjy unlimited rides， live music，firewrks，traditinal activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.cm
Aug.3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and bserve traditinal British games，hear music，and try traditinal fds.
britishgames.rg
July 31-Aug.4，2019
Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjy activities fr kids.
Kids fair.rg
Aug.15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try smething fruity （eating & learning t ck with fruits.)
fruitfest.cm
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a by r girl wh can play lead guitar fr ur new rck band. Yu d nt have t be gd at playing yet—we are all learning at the mment—but yu must have yur wn guitar. Yu must be free t practice n Tuesdays after schl. Cntact Sctt,
Phne: 555-1967
Email: scttrck@musiccm.net
Cl Singer Wanted
We are up-and-cming hip hp band fr bys. We need anther singer wh can lk cl with us nstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If yu jin us, we will practice at yur huse smetimes.
Emall Try: Lazyguy@hiphpsters.net
Phne: 555-1989
Keybardist fr an All-girl R&B/Pp Band
Can yu play the Keybard? We are lking fr a girl wh likes sngs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpsn. Yu shuld be able t play sme tunes. Yu shuld have lng hair and like t dance. Yu d nt need t have yur wn keybard, but it will be helpful if yu want t practice at hme. We are meeting every Sunday afternn fr practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 r email wendybee@musicgirl.net
Music Lvers Needed
We are a new grup and we play all kinds f music. Jin us and play any instrument yu like (even if yu are nt gd at playing it yet!). We have permissin t use the music rm and we are free t use the instruments fr practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternns. There are nw fur bys and three girls in the grup—we are a big band and we welcme new peple.
Call Gary at 555-1985 Email:
Garylvesmusic@newgrup.net