陕西省渭南市名校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语含答案

这是一份陕西省渭南市名校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's wrng with the wman?
A. She has heart disease. B. She ften gets headaches. C. Her bld pressure is t high.
2. Hw much is the car nw?
A. $ 7,000. B. $ 3,000. C. $ 10,000.
3. What will the weather be like in Central Eurpe tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Strmy. C. Sunny.
4. What will Billy clean first?
A. His bike. B. The garden table. C. His ftball bts.
5. When d the speakers plan t meet?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman dislike abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The directr. C. The actr.
7. What des the wman think f the film?
A. It is the best film at present. B. It is nt very exciting. C. It is wrth seeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the biggest advantage f the apartment?
A. Its rent. B. Its psitin. C. Its decratin.
9. What suggestin des the wman give the man?
A. Having a lk at the apartment. B. Redecrating the apartment. C. Finding a rmmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the wman d first when the term finishes?
A. G traveling. B. Wrk as a vlunteer. C. Attend a summer curse.
11. Wh wants the man t d a cking curse?
A. His parents. B. The wman. C. The man himself.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Bss and staff. C. Clse friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a jb interview. B. Hsting a TV prgram. C. Ding an envirnment test.
14. What des Kevin prbably wrk fr?
A. A sea animal rescue centre. B. A film cmpany. C. A TV statin.
15. What happened in the disaster?
A. The whales culdn't swim.
B. Birds died f a rare disease.
C. The fish were cvered with il.
16. Why did Kevin chse his jb?
A. He was interested in the cean system.
B. He was fnd f clean seawater.
C. He wanted t catch mre fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Helen Perry g n stage?
A. In 1869. B. In 1859. C. In 1847.
18. Which f the fllwing is difficult thrughut Helen Perry's acting life?
A. Cntrlling her vice. B. Perfrming small rles. C. Learning the dialgue lines.
19. What des the speaker think f Helen Perry's thrat peratin?
A. Wrthwhile. B. Risky. C. Meaningless.
20. What shw Helen Perry's talent in writing?
A. Her several famus plays. B. Her wrks f literature. C. Her letters t a writer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling? Spend Less Time in Line
D yu travel abrad by plane, r drive r walk acrss the brder int Canada r Mexic? Yu can skip the lng security and custms lines at the airprt r brder crssing by signing up a "Trusted Traveler" prgram. Fur prgrams serve different travel rutes and needs. They use streamlined prcedures with reserved lanes(通道)and kisks(查询机)t get preapprved travelers n their way quickly.
Fr travel int the U. S. frm abrad
Prgram: Glbal Entry
What makes it faster: Use a kisk t clear custms, immigratin, and agricultural prcessing.
Other benefits: Special fast lanes fr vehicles and walkers entering the U. S. frm Canada and Mexic. Includes TSA PreCheck.
Fr travel int the U. S. frm Mexic
Prgram: SENTRI
What makes it faster: Special fast lanes fr vehicles and walkers.
Other benefits: Faster entry int the U. S. fr American citizens and permanent residents fllwing an internatinal flight. Includes TSA PreCheck.
Fr travel between the U. S. and Canada
Prgram: NEXUS
What makes it faster: Use a kisk t clear custms at American and Canadian airprts. Special fast lanes fr vehicles and walkers at nrthern brder crssings.
Other benefits: Faster prcessing fr marine traffic entering the U. S. frm Canada. Includes TSA PreCheck.
Fr travel int the U. S. frm Canada r Mexic by cmmercial carrier
Prgram: FAST (Nrth r Suth)
What makes it faster: Special fast lanes fr cmmercial truck drivers transprting gds.
Other benefits: Faster prcessing fr trucks entering the U. S. frm Canada r Mexic. Includes TSA PreCheck.
21. What's the aim f "Trusted Traveler" prgram?
A. T list the trusted travelers. B. T save time waiting in line.
C. T increase the passenger flw. D. T reduce the pressure f the airprt.
22. If yu travel frm the U. S. t Canada, which prgram suits yu?
A. Glbal Entry. B. SENTRI. C. NEXUS. D. FAST.
23. What's special f the prgram FAST?
A. N paperwrk is needed. B. It suits fr air passengers.
C. TSA Precheck is included. D. It suits fr truck drivers.
B
A 29-year-ld wman Chelsea Haley f Marietta, Gergia, wh adpted a frmer student and his brther, is nw celebrating being cmpletely debt-free. She has eliminated a ttal f $ 48,683. 41-the amunt she wed in credit cards and student lans with interest. "It desn't feel real yet. It's s amazing," Haley, mm f Jerme, 17, and Jace, 6, shared n scial media
Haley was teaching in Batn Ruge, Luisiana, in 2015. When she saw Jerme having difficulties in prgressing academically, she started spending time with him-ging t his ftball games, buying him schl supplies and mre. Sn, Haley adpted Jerme tgether with his brther. "Being their mm is the greatest blessing f my life," Haley said.
Haley went t all the expense f adpting the tw bys. She als brrwed mney t take care f them, which increased the difficulty fr her t pay their student lans. Determined t rid herself f debt, Haley tk n part-time jbs. On tp f being a teacher, she was teaching an individual student r a small grup in her spare time a cuple f days a week. On Fridays, she was paid extra t stay late at the schl and wrk as the building manager. Haley als delivered grceries. She sld her hme and mved back t live with her parents n Nv. 6. Her current gal is t save mney fr a new huse and prepare Jerme fr cllege. Bth bys are ding well in schl.
"It allws me t fcus n the bys' future," Haley said, "Earning and saving mney fr them, and nt spending mney saved in the past."
Her advice fr making a determined effrt t free us f debt is never t ignre yur spending and stick t a plan.
24. What des the underlined wrd "eliminated" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Saved B. Earned. C. Raised. D. Remved.
25. Hw did Haley feel when she paid ff the debt?
A. Unfrgettable. B. Unbelievable. C. Uncmfrtable. D. Unacceptable.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Haley returned t live with her parents.
B. Why Haley kept herself busy making a living.
C. What part-time jbs Haley did t earn mney.
D. Hw Haley managed t pay ff her debt finally.
27. Accrding t Haley, what is the mst imprtant fr her success?
A. Hlding n t a practical plan. B. Taking mre part-time jbs.
C. Getting help frm parents. D. Brrwing friends' mney.
C
In January, The U. S. gvernment annunced an ambitius new plan that wuld create jbs and reduce the natin's greenhuse gas emissins. "Our gvernment wns an enrmus fleet(车队)f vehicles," an administratin fficial said, "which we're ging t replace with clean electric vehicles, creating millins f jbs-a millin autwrker jbs in clean energy-and vehicles that are zer emissins."
But the agency that makes up the largest part f the gvernment's vehicle fleet, the U. S. Pstal Service (USPS), says it can't yet affrd t fully make that switch-even as it takes steps t upgrade sme f its delivery trucks. The gvernment's fleet includes sme 660,000 vehicles. The U. S. Pstal Service's delivery trucks make up abut a third f that.
Gina Cpln-Newfield, directr f Clean Transprtatin Fr All campaign, says pstal delivery trucks are the "perfect use case" fr electric vehicles. "They dn't travel far distances in any given day. They sit idle(闲置的)vernight when they can charge," he says, "And they travel thrugh neighbrhds expsing peple t air pllutin. S shifting t a 100% electric USPS fleet shuld really be a n brainer."
Hwever, directr f USPS, Luis DeJy explained t public, because f financial limits, nly abut 10% f thse new trucks wuld be electric vehicles. Cpln-Newfield says that's nt gd enugh. "Electrifying just 10% f the USPS fleet, as Dejy has suggested, is really shrtsighted." "Transprtatin is the N. 1 emitter(排放源)f greenhuse gases, and the U. S. lags far behind," he says, "s it certainly makes sense fr the U. S. gvernment t try t switch thse vehicles."
28. What will the new plan cntribute t?
A. Educatin. B. Emplyment. C. Transprtatin. D. Turism.
29. Hw many delivery trucks des U. S. Pstal Service's wn?
A. Abut 220, 000. B. Abut 440, 000. C. Abut 660, 000. D. Abut 880, 000.
30. What des the paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The advantages f electric vehicles. B. The functins f pstal delivery trucks.
C. The prblems f electric delivery trucks. D. The reasns fr a 100写electric USPS fleet.
31. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Many electric pstal trucks stay idle in the U. S.
B. Electric delivery trucks are expensive t maintain.
C. Cpln-Newfield is nt satisfied with DeJy's plan.
D. The U. S. leads the way in terms f emissin reductin.
D
On May 7, 1895, Russian physicist invented the first-ever radi receiver. In the past 126 years, the technlgy remains as ppular and imprtant as ever, having changed the curse f histry.
While new innvatins, such as streaming services, serve certain purpses, abut 70 percent f the American public still dn't use them in their vehicles because they prefer AM/FM radi. All these years after its inventin, in the USA alne, radi remains the highest reach platfrm and cntinues t be heard by 91 percent f the adult ppulatin.
Radi listeners greatly appreciate the feel f the platfrm shared by peple wh live tgether. That's why the best talk radi hsts have kept tens f millins f faithful weekly listeners fr decades while streamers(主播)get just 3 t 5 percent f their ttal audiences.
Despite the prven ppularity f radi, sme cmpanies still dn't appear t fully understand its timelessness. Streaming services have prven incapable f replacing the radi in even the mst mdern U. S. car mdels.
The cmpany Tesla thught that its new system, which prvided access t YuTube, Netflix, Hulu and Twitch, was mre than capable f meeting the public's demands, but it quickly realized the relatinship between the radi hsts and listeners, as well as that cnsumers appreciate its ease-f-use advantage ver streaming services, makes it impssible t give it up in cars.
The ageless usefulness f radi ges beynd entertainment. After all these years, it cntinues t play an irreplaceable rle in the gvernment's public safety effrts t. Sme EV(电动汽车)makers have thught abut taking the radi ut f cars altgether, a mve that wuld be a failure frm bth a cnsumer demand and public safety cncern.
The Emergency Public Alert System, the nly tl the gvernment has t reach every part f the cuntry at ne time, is pwered by bradcast radi statins. Just as bats and planes need t carry life vests, s d cars need t carry radis. Taking them ut puts cnsumers at risk.
32. Hw des the authr shw the ppularity f radi?
A. By cmparing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins. D. By analyzing causes.
33. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The Internet. B. The decratin. C. The cmpany. D. The radi.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards taking the radi ut f cars?
A. Curius. B. Negative. C. Uncncerned. D. Supprtive.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Carmakers can fully understand radi's usefulness
B. Innvatins like streaming services certainly serve purpses
C. The latest technlgies are mre practical than the ld nes
D. Radi remains ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a lt f talk abut spreading the kindness ripples(涟漪). And isn't it amazing when yu see it happen with yur eyes. I have bserved a few ripples. 36
Years ag, I visited my ld schl and n the tur I nticed in the gym restrms smething inspiring me. Smebdy had prvided a bx with little free care prducts fr girls. 37 I was pleased t see that the bx grew and the idea has spread t ther restrms!
Recently I nticed that there is smebdy wh psts the repetitive and similar psts extremely regularly but desn't get any smiles n sme days. 38 I have nticed that thers have suddenly fllwed me!
I mentined the "magic tree" recently, which gets decrated with little heartfelt ntes, gifts, prayers, blessings. I have n idea wh started it. Frm time t time, the gifts and branches all get taken away by sme trublemakers but there is always a kind-hearted persn wh makes the tree flwer again. Yesterday it was me. 39
There are tw f us at wrk wh are always helpful. I suspect we have infected a clleague (I'll call him X) wh has always cme acrss as egistic(利己的). Because he always leaves lights and cmputers n and he really tries t d as little wrk as he can. 40 Anther clleague was astnished that X culd be s helpful!
A. I tk the idea t my wrkplace.
B. And I want t share them with yu.
C. Have yu bserved any kindness ripples?
D. S I made effrts t give them lts f smiles fr each pst.
E. Yesterday he sent an email ffering t d smething fr us!
F. And I believe there will be new decratins next time I return!
G. And we returned the favur t ur friends with a bag f sweets.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a carefree summer day when Steven was ut bating n the river with his 4-year-ld daughter Abigail and 7-year-ld sn Chase. The 41 were playfully swimming near their anchred(抛锚的)bat while their father was fishing. Suddenly, Abigail 42 the river's pwerful current. Chase let g f the 43 t grab hld f his little sister, but he als fund himself caught in the 44 . When Steven jumped int the water t 45 his struggling children, he was als pulled in.
As they all drifted(漂流)farther frm the safety f the bat, the 46 father knew they had t get help. The 47 t save his family was nw n yung Chase's shulders. Steven 48 his sn t swim t shre and find immediate help. In the meantime, he wuld attempt t save his little girl, wh was 49 being pulled farther frm his reach.
Chase did as he was tld. The yung by was 50 against the current, which made it mre difficult t 51 the mile-lng stretch f water tward shre. The yung by kept trying, hwever, and cntinued t swim with ne 52 in mind: t save his family.
Chase swam as fast as he culd t 53 the riverbank. The 54 tk the yung by an hur withut a life jacket. When he grew 55 , Chase cleverly flated n his back t gather strength. Once he reached shre, he 56 t the clsest huse and screamed fr help. The 57 answered and dialed 911.
With the 58 help f the lcal rescue department, Steven and Abigail were saved. They had been swept a mile and a half frm their 59 bat. Luckily, little Abigail had her life jacket n, which allwed her t 60 while awaiting rescue.
41. A. fishes B. parents C. children D. turists
42. A. caught sight f B. gt away with C. kept track f D. gt caught in
43. A. bat B. chance C. curage D. strength
44. A. lake B. current C. weed D. fishnet
45. A. call B. cmfrt C. blame D. rescue
46. A. desperate B. generus C. serius D. mtivated
47. A. secret B. respnsibility C. cnditin D. ability
48. A. rdered B. wished C. instructed D. prmised
49. A. curiusly B. accidentally C. cntinuusly D. humrusly
50. A. playing B. swimming C. running D. perating
51. A. preserve B. explre C. find D. cver
52. A. missin B. case C. relief D. dream
53. A. reach B. leave C. repair D. destry
54. A. prgress B. jurney C. traffic D. experiment
55. A. wrried B. stupid C. tired D. crazy
56. A. climbed B. wandered C. walked D. raced
57. A. player B. plice C. gvernment D. resident
58. A. timely B. lively C. lvely D. deadly
59. A. new B. abandned C. limited D. lst
60. A. escape B. fall C. flat D. bathe
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebk says it is develping a device that wuld permit users t use their hands t cntrl virtual bjects. The device, wrn n the wrist, 61 (design) t wrk with glasses t create an augmented reality (AR) experience. AR is a technlgy that uses glasses t prject cmputer-created 62 (image) nt a user's view f the real wrld.
Facebk says 63 technlgy wuld permit users t enter virtual wrlds, 64 they culd cntrl different bjects 65 (simple)with finger mvements. The, AR system is expected t transfrm the way we cmmunicate 66 each ther in the future.
In the past, Facebk's AR develpment 67 (centre) n imprving the gaming experience. Nw, it is aiming t expand the technlgy t be used in mre everyday ways. With this gal in mind, Facebk said ne f the mst imprtant 68 (cnsider) was t find the right kind f device t cntrl the AR glasses. It wuld have t be easy t use, wearable, always available and pwerful enugh 69 (perfrm) cmplex actins. The cmpany decided a wristband wuld be the best chice.
The device will use a srt f technlgy 70 (knw) as electrmygraphy(肌电图学), r EMG, t translate cmplex hand mvements. EMG measures electrical activity in muscles when they mve.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently I've fund sme f my classmates ften stay up lately t d their hmewrk, while in class they ften fall asleep, failed t listen t the teachers' lectures. Even bad, in the mrning they can't tear them away frm the bed as they are t tired t get up. S they usually rush ut the drmitry at the last minute. In my pinin, attending classes are the mst effective way fr us student t take in knwledge. Withut enugh rest, we can't cncentrate n which the teachers say. Only when we schedule ur time prperly fr bth study and rest can we make a great prgress in ur study but keep healthy as well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你班将组织学生去竹艺博物馆参观学习。请给你校交换生Bella写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容如下：
1.写信目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。