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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课前预习ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了不定代词，复合不定代词的用法，some，any，动词的过去式，Past 过去，Now 现在，改成一般疑问句， didn’t do，not等内容，欢迎下载使用。
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
sme 一些smebdy 某人smene 某人smething 某事; 某物
nthing 无物all 全体；全部bth 两个(都)nne 没人或物（指两个以上）
ther(s) 另一个（些）anther 另外一个；又一个much 很多many 很多
anybdy 任何人anyne 任何人anything 任何事物n 无nbdy 无人n ne 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）either 任何一个（指两个当中）each 每个every 每个everybdy 每人；大家；人人everyne 每人everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少a few 一些；几个little 很少a little 一些ne 一个(人或物)
1.不定代词sme, any, n, every与-ne, -bdy, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-ne时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. sme 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。sme 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are sme. / N, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bttle? B: Yes, there is sme water. / N, there isn’t any water.
但是，在Wuld yu like sme tea? 这类问句中则用sme, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
There are ______ tables in the rm, but there aren’t _______ chairs.2. Wuld yu like ______ milk?3. Will yu give me ______ paper?
Fill in the blanks with sme r any.
2. 由sme, any, n, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Smething is wrng with my watch. Well, everyne wants t win. Nbdy knws what the future will be like. There is smething fr everyne at Greenwd Park.3. 除n ne 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyne see smething gd at the cinema? Fr lunch, we had smething very special-Malaysian yellw ndles. D yu have anything t say?
I have three pens. One is red, ____ tw are black. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. the thers 2. I have tw sisters. One is a farmer, ____ is a driver. A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther 3. There is ____ water left in the bttle. Wuld yu g and get sme? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bttles n the desk. A. a lt f B. many C. a few D. few5. There isn’t ____ in tday’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B. smething interesting C. nthing interesting D. interesting anything
Chse the right answers.
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like ___? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. smething D. nthing
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s _________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _______ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. Theywere s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in theevening but read. Still _______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(the day befre) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nwOn Sunday mrningtw days ag
句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) →was are →were陈述句：He was at hme yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at hme yesterday.疑问句：Was he at hme yesterday? Yes, he was./ N, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I g t the mvie. →否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它I dn’t g t schl tday. →一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它D yu have breakfast? →
I went t the mvie.
I didn’t g t schl.
Did yu have breakfast?
Yes, I d./ N, I dn’t.
Yes, I did./N, I didn’t.
g t the mviesd my hmewrkplay tennisplay sccerclean the rm
went t the mvies
did my hmewrk
played tennis
played sccer
cleaned the rm
He was here nly a few minutes ag.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came hme just nw.我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late fr schl again tday.今天他又迟到了。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把nt添。
It was sunny.I did my hmewrk yesterday.She played sccer last Sunday.He cleaned his rm last week.
Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday?
Did she play sccer last Sunday?
Did he clean his hmewrk last week?
They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went t the beach three years ag.Tm and Jack studied fr the test three days ag.
Did they have a …?
Did Tm and Jack study…?
Did yur father g t…?
It was sunny.I did my hmewrk yesterday.She played sccer last Sunday.He cleaned his rm last week.
didn’t play
didn’t clean
didn’t have
didn’t study
1. --- Hw ___ yur vacatin? --- It was pretty gd. A. was B. were C. did2. -Where ___ they g yesterday? --They went t the Summer Palace. A. are B. d C. did3. --- Where did yu g n vacatin? -- I ______ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits4. --- Did she ___ t the mvies? --- N. She went t the party. A. ges B. g C. went5. Betty stayed at hme and ___ fr the test last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied6. -- __ yur mther g fishing?-- N, she didn’t. She went shpping. A. Des B. Is C. Did
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday? N, she _________.3. What ________ Tm ________ (d) n Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting bk.4. They all ________ (g) t the muntains yesterday mrning.5. She _________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at hme and _________ (d) sme cleaning.
Fill in the blanks with the right frm f each wrd.
didn’t visit
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
sme 一些smebdy 某人smene 某人smething 某事; 某物
nthing 无物all 全体；全部bth 两个(都)nne 没人或物（指两个以上）
ther(s) 另一个（些）anther 另外一个；又一个much 很多many 很多
anybdy 任何人anyne 任何人anything 任何事物n 无nbdy 无人n ne 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）either 任何一个（指两个当中）each 每个every 每个everybdy 每人；大家；人人everyne 每人everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少a few 一些；几个little 很少a little 一些ne 一个(人或物)
1.不定代词sme, any, n, every与-ne, -bdy, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
含-bdy的复合不定代词与含-ne的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-bdy时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-ne时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. sme 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。sme 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are sme. / N, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bttle? B: Yes, there is sme water. / N, there isn’t any water.
但是，在Wuld yu like sme tea? 这类问句中则用sme, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
There are ______ tables in the rm, but there aren’t _______ chairs.2. Wuld yu like ______ milk?3. Will yu give me ______ paper?
Fill in the blanks with sme r any.
2. 由sme, any, n, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Smething is wrng with my watch. Well, everyne wants t win. Nbdy knws what the future will be like. There is smething fr everyne at Greenwd Park.3. 除n ne 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyne see smething gd at the cinema? Fr lunch, we had smething very special-Malaysian yellw ndles. D yu have anything t say?
I have three pens. One is red, ____ tw are black. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. the thers 2. I have tw sisters. One is a farmer, ____ is a driver. A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther 3. There is ____ water left in the bttle. Wuld yu g and get sme? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bttles n the desk. A. a lt f B. many C. a few D. few5. There isn’t ____ in tday’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B. smething interesting C. nthing interesting D. interesting anything
Chse the right answers.
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like ___? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. smething D. nthing
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s _________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _______ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. Theywere s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in theevening but read. Still _______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(the day befre) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nwOn Sunday mrningtw days ag
句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) →was are →were陈述句：He was at hme yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at hme yesterday.疑问句：Was he at hme yesterday? Yes, he was./ N, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I g t the mvie. →否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它I dn’t g t schl tday. →一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它D yu have breakfast? →
I went t the mvie.
I didn’t g t schl.
Did yu have breakfast?
Yes, I d./ N, I dn’t.
Yes, I did./N, I didn’t.
g t the mviesd my hmewrkplay tennisplay sccerclean the rm
went t the mvies
did my hmewrk
played tennis
played sccer
cleaned the rm
He was here nly a few minutes ag.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came hme just nw.我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late fr schl again tday.今天他又迟到了。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把nt添。
It was sunny.I did my hmewrk yesterday.She played sccer last Sunday.He cleaned his rm last week.
Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday?
Did she play sccer last Sunday?
Did he clean his hmewrk last week?
They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went t the beach three years ag.Tm and Jack studied fr the test three days ag.
Did they have a …?
Did Tm and Jack study…?
Did yur father g t…?
It was sunny.I did my hmewrk yesterday.She played sccer last Sunday.He cleaned his rm last week.
didn’t play
didn’t clean
didn’t have
didn’t study
1. --- Hw ___ yur vacatin? --- It was pretty gd. A. was B. were C. did2. -Where ___ they g yesterday? --They went t the Summer Palace. A. are B. d C. did3. --- Where did yu g n vacatin? -- I ______ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits4. --- Did she ___ t the mvies? --- N. She went t the party. A. ges B. g C. went5. Betty stayed at hme and ___ fr the test last weekend. A. study B. studies C. studied6. -- __ yur mther g fishing?-- N, she didn’t. She went shpping. A. Des B. Is C. Did
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday? N, she _________.3. What ________ Tm ________ (d) n Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting bk.4. They all ________ (g) t the muntains yesterday mrning.5. She _________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at hme and _________ (d) sme cleaning.
Fill in the blanks with the right frm f each wrd.
didn’t visit
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