2020年河南省开封市高考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2020年河南省开封市高考英语一模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1. Students tday have an imprtant and wnderful advantage： scial media． Hwever， we shuld knw that nt all scial media platfrms are created equal．
Twitter
Advantage： Twitter is best fr cnducting quick surveys and advertising． Twitter is als great fr keeping up with current events． By fllwing active pliticians， we are becming mre familiar with their plicies and their faces． Twitter is als better fr nline debates because f the character limit．
Disadvantage： Twitter's disadvantage is that yu can see s many things yu're nt interested in because the peple yu fllw retweet these psts．
Facebk
Advantage： Its best uses are keeping up with family and high schl friends． Als Facebk makes it extremely easy t infrm students abut cncerts and fairs． It's the nly big scial media platfrm-where yu can create specific albums fr different things．
Disadvantage： Facebk's biggest dwnfall is that if yu cmment n anything， yu get ntificatins fr every ther cmment． Additinally， debates abut everything under the sun．
Snapchat
Advantage： The best scial media platfrm fr scializing is actually Snapchat． Snapchat wrks quickly and gives yu the freedm t be spntaneus （常心血来潮的） with yur psts． It gives yu the mst insight int the peple yu fllw r are friends with． In high schl， my friends wuld always tell me， Yu'd prbably knw mre abut ur lives if yu were n Snapchat．
Disadvantage： On Snapchat， stries disappear alter 24 hurs and yu can miss sme great mment if yu dn't check it regularly．
Instagram
Advantage： It's like an nline diary f ur best mments． Fr many f us， psting n Instagram is like the cllege versin f shw-and-tell．
Disadvantage： It has t many advertisements． Many times when yu just want t see what yur friends have recently psted， the app thrws in an advertisement that lks like any ther pst．
1.【小题题干】Why is Twitter cnsidered annying？ ______
A.It always has varius repetitive cntents．
B.It almst fcuses t much n pliticians．
C.It seldm keeps up with current events．
D.It ften asks users t d quick surveys．
(2).【小题题干】What is Facebk suitable fr？ ______
A.Making cntents．
B.Ding quick surveys．
C.Running advertisements．
D.Prducing different albums．
(3).【小题题干】In which platfrm will yu prbably miss sme psts after a day？ ______
A.Twitter．
B.Facebk．
C.Snapchat．
D.Instagram．
2. I'm Amanda Grman， I've been crazy abut writing petry since third grade． After plishing my skills fr abut a decade and having judges review my petry and vides f my perfrmances， I was named the cuntry's Yuth Pet Laureate in 2017， I've read my wrk at the Library f Cngress． It's been an excellent jurney especially since I used t have truble saying half the alphabet．
My twin sister Sarah and I were brn very prematurely， which led t lts f ear infectins． I didn't have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infectins left me with a severe hearing prblem， making it difficult t understand speech， which caused me t develp a speech impediment． My sister wuld have t translate when I spke because peple had n idea what I was saying． Writing wasn't just fun： it was a way t have my vice heard and t stp me frm feeling pity fr my disability． And I was determined t read my petry in frnt f audiences．
Our single mm culdn't always affrd medical help． Smetimes she had t chse： Shall I put fd n the table r make sure Amanda can say this wrd？ When we culdn't pay， I'd spend abut an hur a day recrding my talking and crrecting the mistakes gain and again． But petry was a cnstant． I didn'1 need expensive materials t train myself t be better at that．
At age 20， I still suffer frm self-dubt， but I have gt a necklace which my grandmther gave me． When I'm nervus befre perfrming， I hld it and say， "I am the daughter f black writers wh fught fr their freedm， brke their chains and changed the wrld" And 100 percent f the time after saying that， I'm ready t g．
1.【小题题干】Why was the visit t the Library f Cngress special fr Amanda？ ______
A.She received a big award after the visit．
B.She was inspired t write petry there．
C.She did sme reading fr an audience．
D.She succeeded in saying the alphabet there．
(2).【小题题干】Hw is Sarah different frm Amanda？ ______
A.Sarah is physically healthier．
B.Sarah finds writing much mre fun．
C.Sarah likes public speaking a lt mre．
D.Sarah didn't have ear infectins as a baby．
(3).【小题题干】What did Amanda think f her mm？ ______
A.Her mm didn't like setting the table．
B.Her mm struggled t supprt the family．
C.Her mm shwed little cncern fr her．
D.Her mm was gd at crrecting her mistakes．
(4).【小题题干】What can be inferred abut Amanda frm the last paragraph？ ______
A.She's a black writer．
B.She's always cnfident．
C.She has many necklaces．
D.She aims t change the wrld．
3. Andrew Grey desn't fit mst peple's idea f an astrnmer． He wrks in a car repair shp， nt in a lab r university， yet the Australian repairman discvered a star system hiding in data frm NASA's Kepler space telescpe．
Mr． Grey is ne f millins f citizen scientists helping researchers t expand cllective understanding． Fr centuries， nly a few rdinary peple had been cntributing t science， but advances in technlgy have brught a higher level f demcratizatin （民主化） t science．
"This is a cllabrative （合作的） effrt that anyne culd get invlved in，" says Chris Lincln， an Oxfrd University astrphysicist （天体物理学家） and cfunder f Zniverse， a platfrm that hsts dzens f citizen science prjects． Citizen scientists can cntribute t breakthrughs in almst any field， frm eclgy t astrphysics．
"As lng as pattern recgnitin is invlved， there are n limits t what can becme a citizen science prject，" Dr． Lintn says． "Anyne can identify patterns in images， graphs， r even seemingly bring data after a shrt tutrial． Machine learning allws cmputers t d sme pattern recgnitin． But humans， particularly amateur scientists， dn't stay fcused n what they're suppsed t． And that's gd， because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in s data set．
"And citizen science desn't have t be directed by a scientist，" says Sheila Jasanff， directr f the Prgram n Science， Technlgy and Sciety at Harvard University． "Citizens prducing knwledge in places where fficial rgans have failed then can als be citizen scientists，" she says． That's what happened in Flint， Michigan， when a lcal mther started drinking water tests that caused a brader investigatin f lead levels．
Citizen-pwered research is as ld as scientific inquiry． Fr centuries befre science became prfessinalized， regular peple lked fr patterns in the wrld arund them． Despite a lt f advanced equipment and cmputer mdels， scientists still welcme help frm everyday peple．
As a prfessinal scientist himself， Linttt says， "Peple think that were intelligent， but science is easy and we need yur help．"
1.【小题题干】What made citizen scientists appear？ ______
A.The high level f science prjects
B.The develpment f technlgy．
C.The supprt f the gvernment．
D.The fundatin f Zniverse．
(2).【小题题干】What is a human advantage in pattern recgnitin cmpared with machines？ ______
A.Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly．
B.Humans fcus their attentin n data．
C.Humans can bserve uncmmn things．
D.Humans have strnger emtins．
(3).【小题题干】What is Lincn's attitude twards citizen science？ ______
A.Favrable．
B.Cautius．
C.Indifferent．
D.Dubtful．
(4).【小题题干】What wuld be the best title f the text？ ______
A.Citizen scientists can be intelligent．
B.Science is imprtant t everyne．
C.Anyne can be a scientist．
D.Science is everywhere．
4. Dn't like seeds in yur tmates？ Yu might be pleased t knw that seedless nes have been created by gene editing．
This culd create a wide range f seedless fruits， but few may ever be seen in the supermarket if regulatrs decide t treat gene-edited crps in the same way as genetically engineered nes．
Several seedless fruits， frm bananas t grapes， are already available， but have mstly cme abut by luck rather than design． And althugh there are a few seedless varieties f tmates， they've taken researchers many years t create．
Nw it can be dne very quickly， as Keishi Osakabe at Tkushima University in Japan has shwn． His team used the CRISPR gene editing technlgy t make fruits develp even thugh n seeds had begun t frm． "We haven't tasted them yet， but in thery they shuld taste the same，" says Osakabe．
There have been a few effrts t create seedless tmates using earlier genetic-engineering techniques． These methds take lnger time cmpared with CRISPR．
Sme "seedless" fruits just have very small seeds， and still require pllinatin （授粉）． But cmpletely seedless fruits like the edited tmat d nt require pllinatin at all． Such plants culd imprve fd security by reducing ur reliance n smaller bee ppulatins， says Saul Cunningham at the Australian Natinal University． Many fruit grwers buy bees t pllinate their crps．
There is adeficiencyfr farmers， hwever． Seedless plants usually have t be grwn frm cuttings， which invlves mre labr than planting seeds．
CRISPR culd be used t develp ther types f fruit that dn't require pllinatr， as well as intrduce beneficial mutatins （突变）， says Osakabe．
But t make it n t the supermarket， gene-edited plants may have t meet the same standards as genetically engineered plants， which wuld greatly increase csts． Sme argue chat since gene editing is used t intrduce mutatins already fund in sme f the plants we eat， it shuld nt require such strict regulatins．
1.【小题题干】What has been the prblem with tmates created in the past？ ______
A.Their taste was nt very gd．
B.They still had a few big seeds．
C.Their genes culd nt be recgnized．
D.They Lk quite a lng time t create．
(2).【小题题干】What did Keishi Osakabe's team d？ ______
A.They edited tmates' genes．
B.They changed the taste f tmates．
C.They made seedless bananas and grapes．
D.They created genetically engineered tmates．
(3).【小题题干】Why is CRISPR better than previus methds？ ______
A.It will still require pllinatin．
B.It will remain unaffected withut bees．
C.It will reduce peple's reliance n fd security．
D.It will make many grwers buy bees fr pllinatin．
(4).【小题题干】What des the underlined wrd "deficiency" in Paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A.Danger．
B.Disadvantage．
C.Benefit．
D.Slutin．
5. On a Mnday mrning， back in 2015， I remember parking my car utside my dctr's clinic in Bradwater， Western Australia． I felt(1)and I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr． Heartbreak， srrw und the lss f the idea f a cmplete family left me nt cping well．
I was(2)． I had tried t pick myself up， tried L thrw myself int my wrk as an educatr in befre-and-after schl care， and als cried c fcus n my art．(3)these effrts， my depressin hadn't gne away． I kept(4)like a cancer in my inner wrld． I wanted a（n）(5)． I wanted t be as healthy as my sn， Kai， wh was(6)me． I tk a few deep breaths and went t my(7)．
After I returned t my car， I shut the dr and started(8)uncntrllably． My dctr said I had severe depressin． I needed t take antidepressant． I had t make sme big(9)t get better．
Still sbbing， I was(10)t hear a knck n my car dr． A slim lady with shrt fair hair(11)pened it and began t speak calmingly and kindly l me． "I dn't knw what yu're(12)right nw． But knw this， I will pray fr yu， yu are being(13)and what yu are ging thrugh will pass，" she Said． "Can I give yu a hug？"
There I was， a weeping mess，(14)accepting this kind stranger's cmfrting hug． All I(15)t reply in a chked-up （哽咽的） vice was "thank yu"．
This was the mst significant act f(16)that I've ever experienced frm a stranger． It gave me hpe． My(17)stared right there．
Abut a year later， I bumped int the same kind(18)t the pening f an art exhibitin． She(19)me and smiled． She said she culd tell I was ding well． We(20)again， and nce mre I culd express my appreciatin fr her gesture．
1.【小题题干】
A.cnfident
B.prud
C.nervus
D.patient
(2).【小题题干】
A.ashamed
B.astnished
C.depressed
D.cnfused
(3).【小题题干】
A.Withut
B.Despite
C.Beynd
D.Thrugh
(4).【小题题干】
A.grwing
B.surviving
C.mving
D.wandering
(5).【小题题干】
A.excuse
B.life
C.jb
D.reward
(6).【小题题干】
A.lking fr
B.wailing fr
C.walking arund
D.depending n
(7).【小题题干】
A.schl
B.neighbrhd
C.huse
D.appintment
(8).【小题题干】
A.cughing
B.weeping
C.laughing
D.shaking
(9).【小题题干】
A.preparatins
B.cmments
C.changes
D.cntributins
(10).【小题题干】
A.surprised
B.delighted
C.disappinted
D.excited
(11).【小题题干】
A.quickly
B.madly
C.gently
D.casually
(12).【小题题干】
A.describing
B.bserving
C.determining
D.experiencing
(13).【小题题干】
A.left behind
B.lked after
C.called n
D.turned ff
(14).【小题题干】
A.calmly
B.eagerly
C.unwillingly
D.gratefully
(15).【小题题干】
A.managed
B.decided
C.failed
D.attempted
(16).【小题题干】
A.curage
B.kindness
C.wisdm
D.devtin
(17).【小题题干】
A.treatment
B.experiment
C.recvery
D.adventure
(18).【小题题干】
A.lady
B.dctr
C.educatr
D.girl
(19).【小题题干】
A.recgnized
B.frgave
C.understd
D.cmfrted
(20).【小题题干】
A.met
B.ndded
C.acted
D.hugged
6. One place that has left a lasting(1)（impress） n me is the island f Lesvs in Greece， I went there fr(2)hliday with sme f my friends． We felt that we deserved a bit f sun and a chance(3)（relax） after having studied s hard．
Strangely enugh， even thugh I went there fr a well-earned rest． I(4)（actual） wrked harder than I had ever dne befre． Instead f spending my days n the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea， I ended up(5)（help） the lcals deal with the endless arrival f refugees（难民）， many f(6)were struggling t get t the beach after their bats had turned ver．
Anyway， this hliday turned ut t be ne f the mst(7)（frget） f my life， but fr all the wrng reasns． Often， when I'm alne these days， I(8)（disturb） by the memries f the faces f parents wh culdn't find their children， and the sund f peple screaming(9)help．(10)the peple f Lesvs did t help these peple， pening their hmes t them and sharing the few pssessins they themselves wned， was abslutely amazing． I was cmpletely tuched by the genersity f the peple f Lesvs．
1.【小题题干】
(2).【小题题干】
(3).【小题题干】
(4).【小题题干】
(5).【小题题干】
(6).【小题题干】
(7).【小题题干】
(8).【小题题干】
(9).【小题题干】
(10).【小题题干】
7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Keeping a gd habit are very imprtant， but I'm a little lazy and find that hard t keep a gd habit． Last Sunday， I went t play ftball with sme friends as the usual． It was already ten 'clck when I get hme． I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead taking a bath first． The next mrning， we went t take a bath and then went t schl． Hwever， it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my hairs， I gt a bad cld and felt terribly the whle day and I started t regret hw I had dne． If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme， I wuldn't have gt a cld． See， a gd habit is true imprtant．
8. 假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访．请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1． 采访时间：周五下午三点整；
2． 采访地点：外教办公室；
3． 采访内容：如何提高英语阅读能力．
注意：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Terry，
----Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【小题答案1】A【小题答案2】D 【小题答案3】C
【解析】1． A．细节理解题．由 Twitter 部分中的 Twitter's disadvantage is that yu can see s many things yu're nt interested in because the peple yu fllw retweet these psts．可知，Twitter上有太多重复的信息让人讨厌，因此答案选A．
2． D．细节理解题．由 Facebk 部分中的 It's the nly big scial media platfrm-where yu can create specific albums fr different things．可知，Facebk这个平台适合制作各种相册，因此答案选D．
3． C．细节理解题．由 Snapchat 部分中的 Disadvantage： On Snapchat， stries disappear after 24 hurs and yu can miss sme great mments if yu dn't check itregularly可知，如果你不及时查看Snapchat上的信息，一天后就没了，因此答案选C．
本文是应用文．文章介绍了不同社交体平台的优缺点．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
2. 【答案】
【小题答案1】C【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】B 【小题答案4】A
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段中的 I've read my wrk at the Library f Cngress 我在国会图书馆读过我的作品可知，Amanda在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品．故选C．
2．A．推理判断题．由第二段中的 I didn't have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infectins left me with a severe hearing prblem 以及 My sister wuld have t translate when I spke because peple had n idea what I was saying 我没有莎拉那么幸运，耳朵感染让我有严重的听力问题，我说话的时候我妹妹得翻译，因为人们不知道我在说什么可知，Sarah 比Amanda耳部的状况要好，身体要更健康些．故选A．
3．B．推理判断题．由第三段中的 Our single mm culdn't always affrd help． Smetimes she had t chse： Shall I put fd the table r make sure Amanda can say this wrd我们的单亲妈妈不可能总是负担得起帮助．有时她不得不做出选择：是我把食物放在桌子上，还是让阿曼达说出这个词，可知，Amanda的妈妈是单亲妈妈，她供养家人很艰难．故选B．
4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段中的 I am the daughter f black writers wh fught fr their freedm， brke their chains and changed the wrld 我是黑人作家的女儿，他们为自由而战，挣脱枷锁，改变世界，可知，Amanda 是黑人 作家，她以先辈的故事激励自己．故选A．
本文是记叙文．本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的Amanda痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
3. 【答案】
【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】A 【小题答案4】C
【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， Fr centuries， nly a few rdinary peple had been cntributing t science， but advances in technlgy have brught a higher level f demcratizatin t science．几个世纪以来，只有少数普通人对科学作出了贡献，但技术的进步使科学的民主化程度提高了．可知，由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化，更多的平民才能接触到科学．结合选项，故选B．
2． C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，Machine learning allws cmputers t d sme pattern recgnitin． But humans， particularly amateur scientists， dn't stay fcused n what they're suppsed t． And that's gd， because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set．机器学习允许计算机进行一些模式识别．但是人类，尤其是业余科学家，不会专注于他们应该做的事情．这就很好，因为这样做的人会注意到数据库中不寻常的东西．可推知，和机器相比，人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西．结合选项，故选C．
3． A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， As a prfessinal scientist himself， Linttt says， "Peple think that we're intelligent， but science is easy and we need yur help"可推知，Linttt认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助，故Linttt对平民 科学是非常赞同的．结合选项，故选A．
4． C．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Andrew Grey这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文；第二段中的 Mr． Grey is ne f millins f citizen scientists helping researchers t expand cllective understanding．说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多；第五段中的 And citizen science desn't have t be directed by a scientist 说明想成为平民科学家并不难．再通过下文中regular peple， help frm everyday peple， science is easy这些字眼可判断，文章主要讲述了普通人包可以研究科学，成为科学家，故C项很好地概括了全文的主旨大意．故选C．
本文是议论文：科学研究并不专属于科学家，平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助．文章就平民科学家的研究以及成果进行了说明．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
4. 【答案】
【小题答案1】D【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】B 【小题答案4】B
【解析】1． D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， And althugh there are a few seedless varieties f tmates， they've taken researchers many years t create．虽然有一些无籽品种的西红柿，但研究人员花了很多年才创造出来．可知，之前的无籽西红柿生长培育周期很长．结合选项，故选D．
2． A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，His team used the CRISPR gene-editing technlgy t make fruits develp even thugh n seeds had begun t frm．他的团队使用了CRISPR基因编辑技术，使水果得以生长，尽管还没有种子开始形成．可知， Keish Osakabe的科研队伍用编辑基因的方式获得无籽西红柿．结合选项，故选A．
3． B．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，But cmpletely seedless fruits like the edited tmat d nt require pllinatin at all．可知，无籽西红柿不需要授粉，所以即使没有蜜蜂，这项技术也不会受到影响．结合选项，故选B．
4． B．词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第三段，Seedless plants usually have t be grwn frm cuttings， which invlves mre labr than planting seeds．可知，无籽植物需要投入更多的劳动力，所以对农民而言是不利的，故deficiency在此处的意思和disadvantage 一致．结合选项，故选B．
本文是说明文．文章介绍了研究人员通过基因技术培育出无籽西红柿．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
二、 完形填空
5. 【答案】
【小题答案1】C【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】B 【小题答案4】A 【小题答案5】B
【小题答案6】D【小题答案7】D 【小题答案8】B 【小题答案9】C 【小题答案10】A
【小题答案11】C【小题答案12】D 【小题答案13】B 【小题答案14】D 【小题答案15】A
【小题答案16】B【小题答案17】C 【小题答案18】A 【小题答案19】A 【小题答案20】D
【解析】1-5CCBAB 6-10DDBCA 11-15CDBDA 16-20BCAAD
1． C．A． cnfident信心； B． prud骄傲； C． nervus紧张； D． patient耐心；由下文中的 I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr 和第二段中的I tk a few deep breaths可推断，去见医生让作者感到紧张（nervus）．故选C．
2． C．A． ashamed 害羞；B． astnished吃惊； C． depressed抑郁； D． cnfused使困惑；由下文中的my depressin hadn't gne away可知，作者心情抑郁（depressed）．故选C．
3． B．A． Withut没有； B． Despite尽管； C． Beynd超出范围； D． Thrugh通过；尽管（Despite）付出了这些努力，作者的抑郁还是挥之不去．these effrts 指的是 I had tried t pick myself up…fcus n my art．故选B．
4． A．A． grwing生长； B． surviving幸存； C． mving移动； D． wandering闲逛；It指的是depressin．抑郁就像癌症一样在我的内心世界里不断生长（grwing）．故选A．
5． B．A． excuse 理由；B． life生活； C． jb工作； D． reward回报；作者想要的是生活（life）．故选B．
6． D．A． lking fr寻找； B． wailing fr等待； C． walking arund四处走走；' D． depending n依靠；作者想拥有健康，因为她的儿子Kai还得依靠（depending n）她．故选D．
7． D．A． schl 学校；B． neighbrhd邻居； C． huse房子； D． appintment预约；联系第一段可知，作者深呼吸几次之后，赶赴预约（appintment）．故选D．
8． B．A． cughing咳嗽； B． weeping哭泣； C． laughing笑； D． shaking摇晃；由下文中的Still sbbing可知，作者回到车里之后开始不由自主地哭泣（weeping）起来．故选B．
9． C．A． preparatins准备； B． cmments评论； C． changes变化； D． cntributins贡献；为了康复，作者必须做出一些大的改变（change）．故选C．
10． A．A． surprised吃惊； B． delighted快乐； C． disappinted失望； D． excited兴奋；听到有人敲车门，作者感到意外（surprised）．故选A．
11． C．A． quickly 快速地；B． madly疯狂地； C． gently温柔地； D． casually经常地；分析语境可知，这位女士应该轻轻地（gently）打开车门，开始跟作者平静而 充满善意地说话．故选C．
12． D．A． describing描述； B． bserving观察； C． determining决定； D． experiencing经历；句意"我不知道你现在在经历什么．经历，经验，故选D．
13．B．A． left behind落在后面； B． lked after照顾； C． called n号召； D． turned ff关掉；这位女士说，她不知道作者此时正在经历着（experiencing）什么，但是她想让作者知道，她会为作者祈祷，作者会感到被关怀（lked after），而且作者所 经历的都会过去．故选B．
14． D．A． calmly平静； B． eagerly渴望； C． unwillingly不愿意； D． gratefully感激的；作者心怀感激地（gratefully）接受了这位陌生人的拥抱．故选D．
15． A．A． managed成功做某事； B． decided决定； C． failed失败； D． attempted试图做某事；作者能够勉强（managed）用哽咽的声音做出的回答只有"谢谢"．故选A．
16． B．A． curage勇气； B． kindness 善举；C． wisdm智慧； D． devtin贡献；作者认为这位陌生女上的拥抱是作者经历过的最有意义的善举（kindness）．故选B．
17． C．A． treatment治疗； B． experiment实验； C． recvery康复； D． adventure冒险；作着的康复（recvery）是从那个时候开始的．故选C．
18． A．A． lady 女士；B． dctr医生； C． educatr教育家； D． girl女孩；由bumped int the same kind可知；大约一年以后，作者又遇到了这位善良的女士（lady）．故选A．
19． A．A． recgnized承认； B． frgave原谅； C． understd理解； D． cmfrted安慰；她认出（recgnized）了作者，并和作者微笑．故选A．
20． D．A． met 遇见；B． ndded点头； C． acted 表演；D． hugged拥抱；由关键词again和倒数第三段可知，作者和那位女士文一次拥抱（hugged）．故选D．
本文是记叙文．作者心情极度抑郁，一位陌生女士给了地一个温暖的拥抱，从那以后作者的心情开始好转起来．
通过在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
三、 语法填空
6. 【答案】【小题答案1】impressin【小题答案2】a【小题答案3】t relax【小题答案4】actually【小题答案5】helping【小题答案6】whm【小题答案7】unfrgettable【小题答案8】am disturbed【小题答案9】fr【小题答案10】What
【解析】1． impressin．考查名词．设空处作left的宾语，需用名词，故填impresses．
2． a．考查冠词．g fr a hliday表示"去度假"．
3． t relax．考查非谓语动词．chance t d sth表示"做某事的机会"．
4． actually．考查副词．设空处作状语，修饰动词wrked，故填actually．
5． helping．考查非谓语动词．end up ding sth意为"最终做某事"．
6． whm．考查关系代词．"many f+设空处"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 refugees，且设空处作f的宾语，故填whm．
7． unfrgettable．考查形容词．the mst unfrgettable是形容词最高级形 式，the+adj．表"一类人/物"，故设空处需填形容词unfrgettable．
8． am disturbed．考查一般现在时的被动语态．由 Often， when I'm alne these days可知，此处需用一般现在时，又因I与disturb之间是被动关系，故填am disturbed．
9． fr．考查介词．scream fr help表示"大声喊救命"．
10． What．考查连词．设空处作主语从句中的宾语，又表物，故填what．
本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己在希腊度假期间和当地人一起帮助难民的经历．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
四、 短文改错
7. 【答案】Keeping a gd habit are very imprtant， but I'm a little lazy and find that hard t keep a gd habit． Last Sunday， I went t play ftball with sme friends as the usual． It was already ten 'clck when I get hme． I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead ∧ taking a bath first． The next mrning， we went t take a bath and then went t schl． Hwever， it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my hairs， I gt a bad cld and felt terribly the whle day and I started t regret hw I had dne． If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme， I wuldn't have gt a cld．See， a gd habit is true imprtant．
1． are改为is
2． that改为it
3． 去掉the
4． get改为gt
5． instead 后面加f
6． we改为I
7． hairs改为hair
8． terribly改为terrible
9． hw改为what
10． true改为truly
【解析】1． are改为is，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
2． that改为it，不定式作真正宾语放在后面，所以用it做形式宾语．
3． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，as usual像往常一样，
4． get改为gt，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
5． instead 后面加f，考查固定搭配，instead为副词，后跟宾语需要加介词f．
6． we改为I，考查人称代词，指我洗澡，所以用I做主语．
7． hairs改为hair，考查名词的数，hair为不可数名词，无复数．
8． terribly改为terrible，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
9． hw改为what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，所以用what引导，表示"…的事情"．
10． true改为truly，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Dear Terry，
I'm Li Hua， a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper． I'm writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at three this Friday afternn in yur ffice．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的--采访时间和地点）
Imprving reading ability is very imprtant t us students．【高分句型二】 Sme f us have great truble reading English materials， especially famus riginal wrks． Yu knw a gd part f ur exam cnsists f reading and this is where we easily lse marks． We need sme advice n hw t imprve ur reading ability． I'd appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time and give us sme advice．（采访内容）
Lking frward t yur early reply．（期盼回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．I'm writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at three this Friday afternn in yur ffice．
句子里，whether 引导宾语从句yu can meet me fr an interview at three this Friday afternn in yur ffice．
我写信是想问你能否在星期五下午三点在你办公室接受我的采访．
2．Imprving reading ability is very imprtant t us students．
句子里，动名词Imprving reading ability做主语．
提高阅读能力对我们学生很重要．
提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人 通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、 对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等．提纲作文的选材范围很广， 内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题．这类题型的主要特点 是要点明确，范围具体．但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将 书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写 出结构不完整的句子．题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、 阅读理解（共4题）
评卷人
得分
二、 完形填空（共1题）
评卷人
得分
三、 语法填空（共1题）
评卷人
得分
四、 短文改错（共1题）
评卷人
得分
五、 书面表达（共1题）