天津市南开区2022届高三上学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份天津市南开区2022届高三上学期期中考试英语含答案，共15页。

高三英语听力
注意事项：
1.本部分试卷共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；试卷录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She is happy t help. B. She cannt affrd any tip. C. She is ging t visit Henry sn.
3. What is the wman asking abut?
A. Hw t get t the Great Wall.
B. If the man knws a grup tur.
C. What the wman will d this weekend.
4. What did the wman think abut her day?
A. Bring and tiring. B. Tiring but fun. C. Relaxing and interesting.
5，What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing tennis. B. Climbing a muntain. C. Running alng a beach.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbrs.
7. Hw many children des the man have?
A. At mst three. B. At least fur. C. At least five.
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lacks friends. B. He lives n his wn. C. He lves travelling arund.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why did the man chse nt t visit Beijing in the end?
A. Because he didn't like the ht weather there.
B. Because he had n friend t accmpany him there.
C. Because he was tld abut a mre ppular turist site.
10. Which f the fllwing places did the man miss visiting?
A. The Huang Gu Shu Waterfalls. B. The histrical city Zunyi. C. The Maling Grge.
11. What des the man prbably think f his trip?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Fascinating.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why did Anne Lindbergh begin t write?
A. T reduce her sadness. B. T tell stries t her kids. C. T recrd her flying times.
13. What d we knw abut the bk Listen! The Wind?
A. It was a nvel. B. It was disappinting. C. It was well received.
14. Which f the fllwing bks is mainly abut wmen's issues?
A. Nrth t the Orient. B. Gift frm the Sea. C. The Wave f the Future.
15. What d we knw abut the bk Hur f Gld, Hur f Lead?
A. It was written in the 1960s.
B. It tld a stry f a sad father and his sn.
C. It was abut the authr's happy and sad life events.
笔试
2021～2022学年度第一学期南开区期中考试试卷
高三英语 笔试
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there yu'll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1.-Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pl pen all day?
- .Only frm 6:00 pm t 10:00 pm.
A. That's right B. Yes, f curse C. Srry, I'm nt sure D. Srry, I'm afraid nt
2. In many the new versin is nt as gd as the ld ne.
A. packs B. aspects C. styles D. pints
3.-What d yu think f Alice's idea?
-Hnestly, I agree with her, thugh nt .
A. entirely B. thrughly C. widely D. extensively
4.-Yu're tw hurs late!
-The car halfway fr n reasn.
A. brke dwn B. brke ff C. brke up D. brke ut
5. Dn't get this kind f ink n yur shirt, fr it wash ut.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shuldn't D. wn't
6. Jack, I'm srry t truble yu, culd I ask yu a questin?
A. s B. r C. and D. but
7. yu prefer, I'll give it t yu. But we haven't any ther mdels fr yu t chse frm.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Hwever
8.-Hell, I abut the apartment yu advertised. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
-Well, there are three rms and a bath.
A. have called B. had been calling C. am calling D. called
9.-It sunds reasnable, but I think my wn way is better.
-Yu'll have nthing t by refusing t listen t ur advice.
A. gain B. grasp C. that D. earn
10. Is there a bkshp arund I can buy an English and Chinese dictinary?
A. which B. where C. seize D. what
11. English at an early age, the by can speak it quite fluently nw.
A. Taught B. Having taught C. Teaching D. Being taught
12. The study surveyed 500 families and fund the main prblem peple suffered was tiredness, fllwed by lneliness and anxiety.
A. dmestic B. public C. psychlgical D. bilgical
13. When it high technlgy, he is cmpletely at a lss.
A. refers t B. cmes t C. happens t D. speaks t
14. -Yu've cme ut in the end. What's up?
- .
A. Srry t have kept yu waiting B. We were kept clsed in the classrm
C. Let's just frget it D. Yu can't understand it
15. The yung man, when questined why he the mbile phne, just lked at the pliceman and said nthing.
A. had stlen B. stle C. steals D. was stealing
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
I came t Taiyuan, capital f Shanxi prvince, in Octber 2018, when I was admitted t Shanxi University as an internatinal student frm Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦).
There are a number f reasns why I chse China t 16 my higher educatin, including China's 17 as an emerging pwerhuse(新兴大国)f the wrld ecnmy, a leader in trade and e-cmmerce, its glbally recgnized 18 in educatin, incentives (激励机制) t internatinal students and its internatinally 19 diplmas.
I persnally have a strng 20 in Chinese culture and histry. That's why I chse Shanxi as my 21 t stay.
With a(n) 22 histry f mre than 3, 000 years, Shanxi is ne f the cradles(摇篮) f ancient Chinese 23 . Called "a museum f ancient Chinese culture", the prvince is hme 24 a large number f relics and remains f frmer times, which give us 25 material evidence t study ancient cultures.
S my stay in Shanxi and my 26 in Taiyuan and thrughut the prvince have helped me 27 a strnger fndness f ancient Chinese culture.
I am, als prud f my 28 because f its histry and its pen, internatinal visin (视野)in educatin. This year 29 the 119th anniversary f the funding f Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 30 the three earliest state-run universities in ffering mdem Chinese educatin.
Tday's Shanxi University has develped int a mdern higher-learning institutin with a glbal visin, which is 31 in its great number f internatinal students, and a curriculum system(课程体系)and research capability up t 32 standards.
When I came here in 2018, I thught it might be hard t 33 t lcal life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 34 challenge t my academic develpment. But I fund I was able t 35 all thse prblems quickly because f the help f my teachers and friends.
16. A. studyB. pursueC. chaseD. inquire
17. A. dreamB. status. C. stageD. name
18. A. declineB. issueC. experimentD. quality
19. A. drppedB. acquiredC. acceptedD. lifted
20. A. interestB. viewC. flavrD. case
21. A. estateB. statinC. grundD. destinatin
22. A. embarrassedB. slidC. recrded. D. artificial·
23. A. scietyB. festivalsC. charactersD. civilizatin
24. A. tB. frC. fD. ver
25. A. updatedB. sufficientC. typicalD. internal
26. A. tripsB. careersC. husesD. images
27. A. hatchB. develpC. illustrateD. maintain
28. A. familyB. universityC. cuntryD. department
29. A. meetsB. addsC. marksD. cunts
30. A. verB. alngC. frmD. amng
31. A. reflectedB. impactedC. measuredD. limited
32. A. wnB. internatinalC. lwD. different
33. A. adptB. referC. turnD. adapt
34. A. minrB. adventurusC. majrD. easy
35. A. slveB. faceC. revealD. see
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Nature has inspired many f the mst fascinating designs arund us, including thse in architecture. Frm Barcelna's frest-like Sagrada Familia t the mdern style f Beijing's Water Cube, nature is presented in varius architectural designs. Tday, architects cntinue t explre ways t capture the beauty f natural frms, t mimic(模仿)the way nature wrks r even t make natural rganisms part f a building.
ArtScience Museum, Singapre
ArtScience Museum was designed t shw the cnnectin between nature and, the mdern city envirnment in which it sits. Shaped t resemble a ltus flwer, it appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade and the water that surrunds it. Its rf cllects rainwater and channels it 35 metres dwn t a waterfall in the centre f the space. The water is then recycled thrugh the building's plumbing system. Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms.
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb, example f bimimicry(生物仿生). T use bimimicry is t create structures based n natural frms and prcesses. Zimbabwean architect Mick. Pearce was inspired t create the Centre while watching a nature dcumentary in which termites(白蚁)were cnstructing their nests. The insects built munds cvered in little hles designed t allw air t mve freely in and ut f the munds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a "skin" cvered in hles. During the day, warm air is drawn int the building thrugh the hles, cling as it reaches the middle f the building. At night, the heat absrbed by the wall during the day warms the cl air, creating a cmfrtable temperature inside. The design reduces the need fr traditinal air cnditining and heating systems, s the building uses less energy and csts less t run.
The Algae(藻类)Huse, Hamburg
The wrlds first algae-pwered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface f the apartment building is cvered in panels that cntain algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and. carbn dixide t encurage them t grw. In bright sunshine, they grw faster and prvide shade. The panels als capture heat frm the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building. And that's nt all-the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used t prduce fuel. The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy, but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
36. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce three bimimicry architects.
B. T shw hw nature fits int architecture.
C. T tell us hw t use less energy and d less damage t the envirnment.
D. T shw sme buildings f the future.
37. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. ArtScience Museum lks like a flwer.
B. The waterfall in the center f the space is frmed naturally.
C. While in the building, visitrs always find themselves in urban areas.
D. ArtScience Museum was designed t cllect rainwater.
38. What can we learn abut Harare's Eastgate Centre?
A. It was built accrding t the frms and prcesses f nature.
B. It is shaped like a termite nest.
C. Its design relies n traditinal air cnditining and heating systems.
D. Withut thse hles, the building wuldn't wrk.
39. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true abut the Algae Huse?
A. The algae need t feed.
B. The algae can be used t prduce fuel.
C. It's the nly algae-pwered building in the wrld.
D. Panels cntaining algae cver the surface f the apartment.
40. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Nature in architecture B. The develpment f architecture
C. Charm f bimimicry D. In harmny with the building
B
Zhang Yuxuan can turn many things int meldy(旋律)in her music wrld-a bx f candies, water, pens and glass bttles. She recrds the sunds arund her and mixes them int sngs.
Better knwn as Vicky Xuanxuan n scial media, the 15-year-ld girl has attracted nearly 1.7 millin fllwers n China's leading vide-sharing and livestreaming platfrm Bilibili and made natinal headlines. The sudden ppularity has brught her pprtunities t cperate with
celebrities, such as pianist Li Yundi.
Yuxuan's mst hit clip(视频剪辑)-the release f her English sng She-has been viewed mre than 14 millin times and received ver 1 millin thumbs-up emji n Bilibili. "In the clip, I tried t let viewers knw hw the sng was created," says Yuxuan, wh lives in Shenzhen, Suth China's Guangdng prvince.
The six-minute vide tells hw a meldy cming t the pnytailed(梳马尾辫的) schlgirl's mind during a math class is develped int a beautiful sng in half an hur. She recrds playing the guitar n Apple's music-making app GarageBand, and then mixes vcals and backing tracks.
Inspired by the Hllywd film The Devil Wears Prada, she writes, the lyrics fr She: "She gt a beautiful eye/Walk in a line/Smile with her type/She knws all abut life/Never ask why/Driving everyne crazy crazy/She has lng hair/Tight skirt/She desn't need a lver r a partner."
Talking abut her inspiratin fr She, Yuxuan says: "I really appreciate the prtagnist's(主角)cnfidence and independence in the mvie. Wmen like that are s charming."
The sng has amazed peple. A Bilibili user says it is a sng that "yu cannt stp playing time and time again". The vide has frced many t reflect n their wn prductivity, as anther user psts: "A student in junir middle schl can create a sng in half an hur, but I, a cllege student, can nly finish my meal in half an hur."
41. Why des the authr mentin Li Yundi in paragraph 2?
A. T tell us hw hard Zhang Yuxuan wrks.
B. T demnstrate Zhang Yuxuan's clurful life.
C. T emphasize hw ppular Zhang Yuxuan is.
D. T shw Zhang Yuxuan's talent fr playing the pian.
42. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE abut She?
A. The lyrics are taken frm mvie lines.
B. Zhang Yuxuan did it during a math class.
C. A female leading rle gave Zhang Yuxuan ideas.
D. She is Zhang Yuxuan's first sng.
43. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang Yuxuan?
A. Capable. B. Dependable. C. Kind-hearted. D. Selfless.
44. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Zhang Yuxuan has a successful life.
B. Zhang Yuxuan is a musical genius.
C. Zhang Yuxuan cannt eat a meal in half an hur.
D. Zhang Yuxuan is smarter than cllege students.
45. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sciety. B. Lifestyle. C. Technlgy. D. Opinin.
C
China-chic(中国风)is a term that describes the trend f China-centric design. It demnstrates the rise f Chinese brands. Befre we discuss whether r nt the term is accurate, and reasns theref, it is imprtant t first figure ut wh are the main cnsumers f these Chinese brands.
Generatin Z, the yung cnsumers brn between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised n the Internet and scial media. They are gradually mving tward maturity. They have naturally becme the main frce that drives China's cnsumer market.
Mst yung peple earn· their wn incmes. Even if they dn't, their parents and family members will supprt them financially. S their purchasing pwer is strnger than prir generatins f yuth.
Besides, tday's yung peple have had access t varius dmestic and freign brands since they were brn. Fr them, glbal brands such as KFC, McDnald's, L'Oreal and Nike are just everyday cnsumer gds. Unlike the previus generatins in China, they d nt lk up t glbal brands with admiratin.
As members f Generatin Z are taking the center stage in the cnsumer market, full f cnfidence, persnalities and awareness f investing in themselves, they almst determine its present and the future. This factr plays a key rle in the glbal ecnmy. That is t say, whichever brand, dmestic r glbal, that pays attentin t Generatin Z first and satisfies the grup's needs will get a head start.
It is the Chinese cmpanies mre than thers that truly respect the uniqueness f Generatin Z's demands. A typical example is Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ling. Althugh the dmestic sprtswear market is still dminated by glbal brands like Nike and Adidas, Li-Ning has succeeded in using "China-chic" as a way t shw self-cnfidence f the Chinese yung peple. By wearing Li-Ning's prducts, a cnsumer is telling thers: "I'm different frm yu. I have my wn persnality traits."
Inspired by Li-Ning, ther Chinese brands including Anta and Feiyue als launched prducts t satisfy the demands f the new generatin f cnsumers.
46. In writing Paragraph I, the authr aims t .
A. intrduce the tpic B. present an argument
C. reach a cnclusin D. prpse a definitin
47. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Generatin Z make mney all by themselves.
B. Generatin Z have mre buying pwer than their parents.
C. Generatin Z treat brands at hme and abrad equally.
D. Generatin Z cnsume glbal brands every day.
48. Accrding t the passage, if internatinal brands want t be successful in the future they shuld .
A. dminate Chinese sprtswear market B. meet the needs f Generatin Z
C. learn frm Generatin Z D. determine their wn future
49. What des the example f Li-Ning tell us?
A. It's a typical Chinese cmpany.
B. It is cnfident f success.
C. Chinese brands 'are starting t respect the unusual needs f Generatin Z's.
D. Chinese brands have ruled the dmestic sprtswear market.
50. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Why d Chinese brands impress Generatin Z?
B. The uniqueness f Generatin Z.
C. The chice f Generatin Z.
D. Sprtswear brands and their future.
D
Sme f Earth's plants have fallen in lve with metal. With rts that act practically like magnets(磁铁), these rganisms-abut 700 are knwn-flurish in metal-rich sils that make hundreds f thusands f ther plant species flee r die.
Slicing pen ne f these trees r running the leaves f its bush cusin thrugh a peanut press prduces a blue-green "juice". This "juice" is actually ne-quarter nickel(镍), far mre cncentrated than the re feeding the wrld's nickel smelters(熔炉).
The plants nt nly cllect the sil's minerals int their bdies but seem t stre them t "ridiculus" levels, said Alan Baker, a visiting btany prfessr at the University f Melburne wh has researched the relatinship between plants and their sils since the 1970s. This vegetatin culd be the wrld's mst efficient, slar-pwered mineral smelters. What if, as a partial replacement t traditinal, energy-intensive and envirnmentally cstly mining and smelting, the wrld harvested nickel plants?
Dr. Baker and an internatinal team f clleagues have set their sights n cnvincing the wrld the idea is mre than just a fun thught experiment. On a plt f land rented frm a rural village n the Malaysian side f the island f Brne, the grup has prved it at small scale. Every six t 12 mnths, a farmer shaves ff ne ft f grwth frm these nickel-hyper-accumulating. plants and either bums r squeezes the metal ut. After a shrt purificatin(提纯), farmers culd hld in their hands rughly 500 punds f nickel citrate (硝酸镍), ptentially wrth thusands f dllars n internatinal markets.
Nw, as the team scales up t the wrld's largest trial at nearly 50 acres, their target audience is industry. In a decade, the researchers hpe that a greater cnsumer demand fr base metals and rare minerals culd be filled by the same kind f farming that prduces the wrld's ccnuts and cffee.
51. What des the underlined wrd "flurish" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. hide themselves B. attract the attentin f thers C. die ut D. grw well
52. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Nickel runs alng thse plants' leaves.
B. The blue-green "juice" cntains a high cncentratin f nickel.
C. T prduce nickel, thse trees shuld be put int smelters.
D. Withut peanut press, the blue-green "juice" can't be prduced.
53. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Dr. Baker and his grup have already started testing this plant in large quantities.
B. This vegetatin cntains a high cntent f nickel.
C. Farmers will cut dwn the plants and bum the metal ut every, six t 12 mnths.
D. Dr. Baker and his, grup have made a frtune frm the vegetatin.
54. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f metal-purificatin technlgy.
B. The use f nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.
C. The discvery f nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.
D. The farming fr metals.
55. What is the authr's attitude twards the prspect f farming the vegetatin?
A. Shrt-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
An 8-minute shrt vide went viral(走红)n Chinese scial media recently. The vide begins with a man surnamed Zha, wh tk his daughter t visit relatives in Nvember 2019. After he finished eating at a restaurant and was ready t g hme, he discvered he culdn't find his little girl.
As peple set ut t lk fr her, smene sn, discvered that the girl had fallen dwn an abandned well at the restaurant. Zha called fr help and the lcal rescue departments as well as medical wrkers arrived at the scene in a shrt time. Hwever, it was discvered that the diameter f the well was just 0.3 meters, far t small fr rescue wrkers t enter.
Since n adults at the scene were thin enugh t enter the well and pull the girl ut, rescuers changed their strategy and brught in fur excavatrs(发掘机)t start digging, but they had t mve slwly in rder t avid hurting the yung girl.
Wang Qingjun, a member f the rescue team, suggested that the team allw his sn, Wang Mingran, t try and enter the well. After learning the danger that the little girl was in, the teen by left fr the scene with his mm as quickly as he culd.
One detail in the vide that mved many netizens(网民)is when a rescue wrker asks the yunger Wang hw ld he is, he replies that he is 17 years ld; but with a lk frm his mm, he immediately changes his answer t 15 and then lks dwn slightly embarrassed.
After cnfirming that Wang Mingran was healthy and that he culd fit in the well, rescuers quickly shwed him hw t crrectly tie the rescue rpe arund the girl and call fr help if he gets in truble. By that time, the girl had been trapped fr fur hurs.
Wang dressed nly in underwear was hung upside dwn and lwered int the well n that cld fall night. His first few attempts t rescue the girl failed, but he cntinued trying and n his sixth attempt he was able t successfully tie the rpe arund the girl's bdy. After 30 minutes frm his first attempt, the little girl was finally pulled t safety.
56. What did Zha find after he finished eating? (N mre than 4 wrds)
57. Why did Wang Qingjun suggest asking his sn t rescue the little girl? (N mre than 15 wrds)
58. Why did Wang Mingran lie abut his age first? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59. What is the main idea f the last paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f the by's actin? And why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校下周将举办一个主题为“Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Valuable as Gld and Silver”的英文演讲比赛，请你准备一篇
英文演讲稿参赛，内容应包括以下要点：
(1)你对本次比赛主题的理解；
(2)举例说明；
(3)号召全校同学行动起来贡献自己的一份力量。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
Gd mrning, everyne. It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n "Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Valuable as Gld and Silver".