2021届人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：高考真题中的熟词生义

这是一份2021届人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：高考真题中的熟词生义，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了熟词 trip， n 旅游旅行，n旅行，v绊倒，v轻快地走，tripped，trip，trips，克服困难或问题，各处走动等内容，欢迎下载使用。

《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要求中一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使学生顺利通过考试,我们应该在平常的教学当中注意熟词生义的运用，并带领学生学习，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义变得简单。如下面的句子。
1.She wrks in a cmpany.
2.Her wrks are very famus.
wrk这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。
He is a fat cat. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰 B
He threw us an apple f discrd and we sn quarreled again.A 矛盾之源B 陷阱 C 吵闹的苹果D 战争
3. He is the black sheep f the family.a) 害群之马b) 老黄牛c) 黑马d) 领头羊A
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
vi. 绊倒；结巴，轻快地走
1. They planned t make a wedding trip t Paris._____________
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
2.He tried t trip me up_________
3.She came tripping dwn the garden path____________
用trip的正确形式填空
1. He ______n a tree rt yesterday
2.I hpe t _____ with my leisure time.
3.When he is nervus, he always_____.
2熟词 get arund
熟义 ___________________
生义 ___________________
传播，传开；流传；各处走动
1.If yu get arund, yu can visit a lt f different places._________
2.They threw him ut because wrd gt arund that he was taking drugs.__________________
3.If news gets arund, it becmes well knwn as a result f being tld t lts f peple. _____________
1.Nne f these cuntries has fund a way yet t _____________the prblem f the plarizatin f wealth.
用get arund的正确形式填空
2.He claimed t be a jurnalist, and he______.
adj.不善良的；刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的
Mean ding sth Mean t d
1.Her husband is very mean abut mney.________
2.That was a mean trick!_______
3.I realized what he meant_______.
4.Success means wrking hard______
用mean的正确形式填空
1.I _______t have a healthy eating habit.
2. Wrking hard ______using mst time t study.
3.This snw will _________ n sprt this afternn.
1.Driving is the quickest mean f getting there.
2.I mean t ging n a trip.
means 作为名词“方法” 单复数相同。
例如:Every means has been tried All means have been tried
Mean t d 打算做某事
1.They are a nice cuple.___
2.They cupled the carriages f the train tgether._________
3.Tw pairs f lvers cupled in ur cmpany last week.___________________
5熟词：cver熟义：生义：
n. 覆盖，盖子，封面
vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）
1.The twn cvers 5 square miles. 2.I want t cver 100 miles by dark. 3. He was sent t cver a fire fr a expenses are cvered by the state. 5.Hw many pages have yu cvered?
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
这些费用都由国家负担。
用cver的正确形式填空
1.The reprter___________ the event.
2.I'll _______that street.
3.He tried t __________his mistakes f the past few years.
4.A heavy fall f snw _________the grund.
6熟词：mre than
多于；不仅仅；非常；超出
相关短语: n mre than nt mre thanMre…………
与其说……..不如说….
1.He was mre than sad when he heard the news that his grandmther had passed away.
2.I made such great prgress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was mre diligent than smart.
3.I'll stay here nt mre than three days.
用mre than的相关短语填空并翻译句子
1.He is __________a father and he is a friend.
2.The jb needs ____________three peple. It can be finished.
3.Mre than ne persn has made this suggestin. 翻译这个句子
4.There are _________fifty wrkers in this wrkshp 这个车间有50多个人。
不止一个人提过这个建议
熟义 _________
生义 _________
n.赛季 v.给……加上调料,适应
1.Winter is the cldest seasn in a year._________2. He will captain the basketball team next began t seasn the climate in the Middle East._________
8熟词：strike熟义： 生义：
vt. 突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）
vt. & n. 打，打击；打动；罢工
1.An idea suddenly struck me. 2.The earthquake struck the city in the clck struck while the irn is a match, and the yu can get fire.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld…shuld…” Chris trips n the “-ld,” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. What des the underlined wrd” trip” A.travel B. tell C. stammer D.Speak
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens, and ______girls wh were smking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jkes n thers and cl kids. Which f the fllwing best describes these girls ? A. caring B. humrusC. kind D. mean
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.
写出下面划线单词的汉语意思
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: ...
(2016年全国卷2)1.The jurney was intended t achieve t mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.
Mre than +从句 意为超出
2.Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum f its parts. 3.Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr.
Mre than +名词 不仅仅
高考链接(2019全国Ⅱ卷) The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. The easiest is t steam it. First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices.