2021年山东省滨州市中考英语真卷(原卷+解析)
展开2021年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— What's ______population of China?
— It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
2.On February 25,President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete ________" in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A.victory B.progress
C.difference D.improvement
3.—Dad,could you please teach ___________ English?
—Sure!But it's more important to learn it by __________.
A.my;yourself B.my;you
C.me;you D.me;yourself
4.—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands
C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand
5.— Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you,Dad?
— No,you ______________,son.You're free to make your own decision.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
6.—Do you like the present,Cindy?
—Oh,I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary.I'm really thankful ________ you.
A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with D.to;about
7.In my opinion,of all the books,this is the only one ____________is well worth reading.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
8.—What's the article about,David?
—It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money _____________.
A.cheaply B.kindly
C.wisely D.comfortably
9.—What do you think of this kind of clay art?
—Great!I have never seen a _________________ one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
10.﹣Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?
﹣No. I was _________to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised
11.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to __________ how things worked.
A.set out B.find out C.leave out D.bring out
12.—___________do you think we can finish the report?
— Perhaps in one more hour.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
13.—Do you know where your brother is,Mark?
—Sorry.I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think
C.am thinking D.was thought
14.— Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
— Yes,come and look.My photos will show you _______________.
A.how did we go there
B.where we will go
C.when did we meet
D.what the trip was like
15.—As the saying goes, "The longest journey starts with a single step."
—_____________.Let's take action right now.
A.No way B.You are right
C.What a pity D.I don't think so
二、完形填空(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
16.(10分)A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's(1) she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher(2) his mother and he felt sorry for her look.(3) she was a beautiful woman,there was a serious scar (疤痕) on her right face.The boy never wanted to(4) why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting,the people were impressed (使留下印象) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still(5) and hid himself from everyone.Just then,he(6) a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face Madam?" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, "When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day.(7) was too scared to get into his room,but I did.When I was running towards his bed,a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him.Finally,when I(8) ,I found I was in the hospital." She touched her right face. "The scar was left on my face,but I have never regretted what I did for my son.You see,he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that,the little boy cried(9) and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great love(10) his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
(1)A.surprise
B.disappointment
C.enjoyment
D.excitement
(2)A.noticed
B.greeted
C met
D.mentioned
(3)A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.While
(4)A.talk about
B.think about
C.worry about
D.hear about
(5)A.bored
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
(6)A.made
B continued
C.heard
D.replied
(7)A.Nobody
B.Anybody
C.Somebody
D.Everybody
(8)A.woke up
B.climbed up
C.put up
D.thought up
(9)A.normally
B.sadly
C.exactly
D.simply
(10)A.from
B.for
C.with
D.between
三、阅读理解 (共4小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
17.(7.5分) China Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday
http: //www.Chinadaily.com.cn 2021﹣02﹣02
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday,Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.
The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang,Beijing.The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas,chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China,are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public.The cartoon characters look lively and cute,which can quickly be loved by the public.Activities will also be held during the festival,such as showing the primary posters and writings,and opera costumes.
Since the festival is mainly held online,people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platforms (平台) like Douyin and Huoshan Video,known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People can also enjoy a 360﹣degree wide view of the activities online.By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone,people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.
(1)The art festival will last (持续) for .
A.11 days
B.23 days
C.26 days
D.28 days
(2)People can enjoy during the festival.
A.some Chinese operas played by real people
B.all classical Chinese operas
C.some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D.360 kinds of Chinese operas
(3)Which of the following online short﹣video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Douyin.
B Huoshan Video
C.Tik Tok.
D.Tencent VI
(4)People can watch the festival at home because it is .
A.mainly held online
B shown on TV
C.shown to the public
D.held for free
(5)This passage is most probably from .
A.a book
B.a website
C.a magazine
D.a tourist guide
18.(7.5分)It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute,and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However,not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice,then he can't do the job for a whole year.
(1)The underlined phrase "in haste" in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.
A.匆忙地
B.慢慢地
C.意外地
D.犹豫地
(2)The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen .
A.work very hard
B.break traffic rules
C.are good at driving
D.use mobile phones too much
(3)How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)If a food deliveryman ,the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
(5)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
19.(7.5分)"Life's a long,long journey." so we are told,and most of us would not set off on a journey,even a short one,without some ideas of where we wanted to go.Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.Goal setting is used by top sports players,successful business people and achievers in all fields.Before you set personal goals,think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school?Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up?What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable,divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example,if you want to reach a main goal in five years,set a three﹣year goal,a one﹣year goal,a three﹣month goal and a one﹣month goal.Then create a daily To﹣Do List of things that you should do today.When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self﹣confidence.
Remember,your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve,not what your parents,family or teachers want.
(1)According to the passage why should we set goals?
A.To have a better future.
B.To enjoy pleasure in life.
C.To know where to have a journey.
D.To give our life a sense of direction.
(2)What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A.The education you want to get.
B.The job to support your family.
C.The time you'll spend reaching your goal.
D.The relationship with family members.
(3)What's the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B.Creating a daily To﹣Do List of things.
C Building the sell confidence.
D.Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Once you set your goal,they can't be changed.
B Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D.Your goals are the things you and your parents,families on teachers want.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A long journey.
B.Goal setting for life.
C.The direction of life.
D.Ways to achieve goals.
20.(7.5分) Playing for Friendship
Ping pong,or table tennis,might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family,but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971.and for the past 20 years,relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes," Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships," Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit,ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972,which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US,according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common,and we need to build on what we have in common," she added.
(1)What do we know about Hoarfrost?
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations
(2)What is Paragraph 3 about?
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
(3)When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established?
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
(4)What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
(5)According to the passage,what might Hoarfrost agree with?
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
四、口语交际(共1小题,计5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎场景(有两个多余选项)。
21.(5分)Laura:Hello.This is Laura.May I speak to Molly?
Molly:Hi Laura.This is Molly.
Laura:Hi Molly. (1)
Molly:Yes.What's up?
Laura:I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.
Molly:Sure.Which day?
Laura:(2) Is that good for you?
Molly:Ah,Saturday is going to be a little difficult. (3)
Laura:How about Sunday afternoon? (4)
Molly:Sunday afternoon would be perfect.
Laura:(5)
Molly:I'll be there at that time.See you on Sunday.
Laura:See you.
A.I was thinking Saturday afternoon.
B.I guess we can meet at 2 p.m.
C.Could we meet on Sunday instead?
D.Are you available this weekend?
E.Shall we meet at the art show?
F.It sounds perfect for me.
G.I need to attend a meeting in the morning.
五、词汇应用(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面组文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22.(10分)
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921,the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are (1) (pride) of it.As members of the Party,they know they (2) (serve) the people.They always take part in community efforts (3) (active).During the(4) (usual) winter holiday in 2020,they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from(5) (they)and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger,my parents told me many touching(6) (story)about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan,Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward,I became(7) (interest) in the Party.
Many years have passed,I(8) (read)lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more,I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League(团)member.I believe that before long,I(9) (be)a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party,I will do as much as I can (10) (help)others.I'm looking forward to that day!
六、英汉互译(共5小题,计5分)将下列英语句于译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
23.We don't know each other at all,but the bright smiles bring us closer.
24.Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
25.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。(push)
26.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised)
27.我们信任他,因为他从未让我们失望过。(let…down)
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计5分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题,
28.(10分)Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said.
Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times"?
(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?
(3)When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education?
(5)Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
29.(20分)俗话说:"读万卷书,行万里路。"你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思,写信向你咨询。假如你是李华,请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a book about China.In the book,there is an old Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles." What does it mean?Would you please tell me about it?
Do you like reading?Chinese students are often busy with homework.When do you usually do some reading?Do you enjoy travelling?Could you tell me something about your favorite trip?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
John
要求:(1)要点齐全,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
(3)卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加2—3分;
(4)80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles."______________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— What's ______population of China?
— It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
【分析】﹣中国有多少人口?
﹣有14亿人口。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,population发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.On February 25,President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete ________" in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A.victory B.progress
C.difference D.improvement
【分析】2月25日,习近平主席宣布中国在反贫困斗争中取得"完全胜利"。
【解答】victory 胜利;progress 进步;difference 不同;improvement 改善,提升。根据语境"2月25日,习近平主席宣布中国在反贫困斗争中取得"完全____"。"可知,2020年国家已经彻底消除了贫困,打赢了脱贫攻坚战,因此是取得"完全胜利"。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析名词词义,根据实际情况和语境,给出答案。
3.—Dad,could you please teach ___________ English?
—Sure!But it's more important to learn it by __________.
A.my;yourself B.my;you
C.me;you D.me;yourself
【分析】—爸爸,你能教我英语吗?
—当然!但自学更重要。
【解答】my我的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;you你;人称代词;me我;人称代词宾格;teach是动词,其后跟人称代词宾格;故排除A、B两项;learn sth.by oneself自学。固定用法。
故选:D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
4.—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands
C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand
【分析】﹣﹣中国是一个有着5000年历史的伟大国家。
﹣﹣是的。并且数以千计的外国人每年来这里参观。
【解答】thousand的用法为:基数词+thousand,若thousand前面没有基数词,则用thousands of。第一个空前面有基数词five,故用thousand。第二个空前面没有基数词,故用thousands of。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查thousand的用法。熟记它的用法规则是做题的关键。与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion。
5.— Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you,Dad?
— No,you ______________,son.You're free to make your own decision.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸,我必须学医做一个像你一样的医生吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,你不必,儿子。你可以自己做决定。
【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:D。
【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"No,主语+needn't."的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
6.—Do you like the present,Cindy?
—Oh,I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary.I'm really thankful ________ you.
A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with D.to;about
【分析】﹣﹣辛迪,你喜欢这个礼物吗?
﹣﹣哦,我一直渴望这本字典。我真的很感激你。
【解答】先分析选项,for,为了……;to,给……;with,含有……;about,关于;由题干中"I've been thirsty ________ "可知是固定搭:be thirsty for sth.渴望某物;结合题干"I'm really thankful ________ you"中固定搭配:be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激,可知只有A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】此题考查介词的辨析,需要考生对于介词熟悉,并掌握一些介词短语的固定搭配,从而选出正确答案。
7.In my opinion,of all the books,this is the only one ____________is well worth reading.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
【分析】依我之见,在所有的书中,这是唯一一本值得阅读的书。
【解答】____________is well worth reading做定语从句,修饰代词the only one,根据前面的books,可知此处的one指代book,故关系代词用which或that。先行词前面有only修饰时,用that。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查关系代词。关系代词的选择要根据先行词判断,只能用that 的特殊情况,平时也要多记忆。
8.—What's the article about,David?
—It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money _____________.
A.cheaply B.kindly
C.wisely D.comfortably
【分析】—这篇文章是关于什么的,大卫?
—是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的技巧。
【解答】cheaply便宜地;kindly亲切地;wisely明智地;comfortably舒服地。根据"存钱和花钱的技巧"可知选择"wisely明智地",表示明智地存钱和花钱的技巧。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.—What do you think of this kind of clay art?
—Great!I have never seen a _________________ one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样?
﹣﹣很棒!我从没见过比这更漂亮的。
【解答】beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;much beautiful非常漂亮;most beautiful前面通常加the。根据I have never seen"我从没见过"可知,应该是"更漂亮的"一个。填比较级more beautiful。
故选:B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析,选择恰当的比较级形式。
10.﹣Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?
﹣No. I was _________to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised
【分析】﹣﹣亨利,春节期间你开车回老家了吗?
﹣﹣没有。因为那个时候的交通很拥挤,他们建议我坐火车。
【解答】A.praised 表扬 B.taught 教 C.warned 警告 D.advised建议;从空格后的句子来看,是在"告诫、建议"我坐火车。故而排除A、B和C。
故选:D。
【点评】动词词义辨析题目,要先搞明白各个动词的词意,然后再确定空格处缺少部分的含义,最后作答。
11.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to __________ how things worked.
A.set out B.find out C.leave out D.bring out
【分析】潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢发现事物是如何运作的。
【解答】set out出发;find out找到;发现;leave out省去;bring out使显现。根据"潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家"可知"当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢发现事物是如何运作的"。
故选:B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
12.—___________do you think we can finish the report?
— Perhaps in one more hour.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们多久能完成报告?
﹣﹣也许再过一个小时。
【解答】How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How much多少钱;How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;How often多久,对频率提问。根据in one more hour"再过一个小时"可知,用How soon。
故选:C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
13.—Do you know where your brother is,Mark?
—Sorry.I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think
C.am thinking D.was thought
【分析】——你知道你弟弟在哪儿吗,马克?
——对不起。我正在想一个问题,没有听到你说的什么。
【解答】was thinking 过去进行时;will think 一般将来时;am thinking 现在进行时;was thought 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境"——你知道你弟弟在哪儿吗,马克?——对不起。我____一个问题,没有听到你说的什么。"可知,当时正在想一个问题,没有听到说什么,表示过去正在做什么,因此用过去进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析选项的时态,根据语境,判断时态。
14.— Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
— Yes,come and look.My photos will show you _______________.
A.how did we go there
B.where we will go
C.when did we meet
D.what the trip was like
【分析】﹣你在上海玩得开心吗?
﹣是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样子的。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C。其次,根据问句"你在上海玩得开心吗?"可知,事情发生在过去,故排除B,一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点,引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手,所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
15.—As the saying goes, "The longest journey starts with a single step."
—_____________.Let's take action right now.
A.No way B.You are right
C.What a pity D.I don't think so
【分析】——俗话说:"千里之行始于足下。"
——你说得对。让我们现在就采取行动。
【解答】A.No way不行;B.You are right 你说得对;C.What a pity真遗憾;D.I don't think so我不这么认为;根据Let's take action right now.可知应说你说得对。
故选:B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Let's take action right now.结合选项作答。
二、完形填空(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
16.(10分)A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's(1) she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher(2) C his mother and he felt sorry for her look.(3) C she was a beautiful woman,there was a serious scar (疤痕) on her right face.The boy never wanted to(4) A why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting,the people were impressed (使留下印象) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still(5) D and hid himself from everyone.Just then,he(6) C a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face Madam?" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, "When my son was a baby,his room caught fire one day.(7) D was too scared to get into his room,but I did.When I was running towards his bed,a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him.Finally,when I(8) A ,I found I was in the hospital." She touched her right face. "The scar was left on my face,but I have never regretted what I did for my son.You see,he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that,the little boy cried(9) and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great love(10) A his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
(1)A.surprise
B.disappointment
C.enjoyment
D.excitement
(2)A.noticed
B.greeted
C met
D.mentioned
(3)A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.While
(4)A.talk about
B.think about
C.worry about
D.hear about
(5)A.bored
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
(6)A.made
B continued
C.heard
D.replied
(7)A.Nobody
B.Anybody
C.Somebody
D.Everybody
(8)A.woke up
B.climbed up
C.put up
D.thought up
(9)A.normally
B.sadly
C.exactly
D.simply
(10)A.from
B.for
C.with
D.between
【分析】短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会,他不愿妈妈去,但妈妈却答应了,小男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕,但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。
【解答】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A惊喜,B失望,C享受,D兴奋,孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会,大概这是老师的邀请,孩子要完成传达任务,但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加,妈妈居然答应前往,孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反,故而感到失望,句意:她说她会去,这使小男孩很失望,故选B。
(2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A注意,B问候,C遇见,D提及,根据常识可以判断出,妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学,句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。故选C。
(3)C.考查连词及语境理解。A如果,B因为,C尽管,D然而,结合句意:虽然她是个漂亮的女人,但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤,用Although引导的让步状语从句,故选C。
(4)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A谈论,B思考,C担心,C听说,从下文可知,这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情,孩子从来不去问,因为他不想谈相关的事,句意:男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。故选A。
(5)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A无聊的,B满意的,C惊讶的,D尴尬的,根据后面hid himself from everyone可知小孩躲藏起来,怕别人笑话妈妈和自己,句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人,故选D。
(6)C.考查动词及语境理解。A使,B继续,C听到,D回复,句意:然而,他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话,孩子躲躲藏藏,但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价,所以还是凑近了,因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话,既是对话,应是听到,故选C。
(7)D.考查代词及语境理解。A没有人,B任何人,C某人,D所有人,结合语境,失火了,应该是每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子,"too…to…","太……而不……",故选D。
(8)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A醒来,B爬上去,C搭建,D想出,结合后面I found I was in the hospital,应该是醒来发现在医院,故选A。
(9)B.考查副词及语境理解。A一般地,B伤心地,C确切地,D简单的,结合上文的故事,听到这个,小男孩应该是伤心地跑向妈妈,故选B。
(10)A.考查介词及语境理解。A从,B为,C具有,和,D两者之间,结合语境,应该是他拥抱着母亲,感受到母亲的爱。从妈妈那儿感受到的母爱,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解 (共4小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
17.(7.5分) China Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday
http: //www.Chinadaily.com.cn 2021﹣02﹣02
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday,Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.
The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang,Beijing.The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas,chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China,are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public.The cartoon characters look lively and cute,which can quickly be loved by the public.Activities will also be held during the festival,such as showing the primary posters and writings,and opera costumes.
Since the festival is mainly held online,people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platforms (平台) like Douyin and Huoshan Video,known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People can also enjoy a 360﹣degree wide view of the activities online.By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone,people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.
(1)The art festival will last (持续) for .
A.11 days
B.23 days
C.26 days
D.28 days
(2)People can enjoy C during the festival.
A.some Chinese operas played by real people
B.all classical Chinese operas
C.some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D.360 kinds of Chinese operas
(3)Which of the following online short﹣video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage? D
A.Douyin.
B Huoshan Video
C.Tik Tok.
D.Tencent VI
(4)People can watch the festival at home because it is A .
A.mainly held online
B shown on TV
C.shown to the public
D.held for free
(5)This passage is most probably from .
A.a book
B.a website
C.a magazine
D.a tourist guide
【分析】本文主要介绍了将在网络上举办的中国戏曲卡通节。
【解答】(1)B.细节推理题。根据第一段 An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday,Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.一个引起人们注意的中国戏曲卡通艺术节将于2月4日星期四在北京举办,直到2月26日,据此推断艺术节将会持续23天,故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段Classical Chinese operas,chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China,are made into cartoons,and will be shown to the public.可知古典中国戏曲,来自360种中国剧种,被制作成卡通而且将会呈现给公众,可知在这个节日中人们可以欣赏一些卡通制成的中国古典戏剧,故选C。
(3)D.细节判断题。根据第四段Since the festival is mainly held online,people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platform(平台)like Douyin and Huoshan Video,known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.自从这个节日在线举办以来,人们可以通过观看在线视频参加活动,比如抖音和火山视频,国外有Tik Tok和Vigo视频,因此判断本文没有提到腾讯视频,故选D。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据第四段Since the festival is mainly held online,people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platform(平台)like Douyin and Huoshan Video,known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.自从这个节日在线举办以来,人们可以通过观看在线视频参加活动,比如抖音和火山视频,国外有Tik Tok和Vigo视频,可知人们可以在家看视频的原因是它主要是在线举办的,故选A。
(5)B.文章来源题。根据2021﹣02﹣02 chinadaily.com.cn可知本文给出了网址,据此判断本文最有可能来自于网络,故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
18.(7.5分)It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute,and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However,not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice,then he can't do the job for a whole year.
(1)The underlined phrase "in haste" in Paragraph 1 probably means A in Chinese.
A.匆忙地
B.慢慢地
C.意外地
D.犹豫地
(2)The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen .
A.work very hard
B.break traffic rules
C.are good at driving
D.use mobile phones too much
(3)How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules? A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)If a food deliveryman D ,the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
(5)What is the main idea of the last paragraph? C
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,主要讲了外卖员工作的匆忙,而他们经常不遵守交通规则导致很多交通事故,现在外卖公司对他们进行了培训,制定了一些制度以防止他们违反交通规则。
【解答】(1)A.词义理解题。根据第一段,It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute.快餐送货员似乎总是___,我们总能看到他们每分钟都在奔跑。可知,外卖员总是跑步前进,因此判断他们非常匆忙,即划线短语的含义为"匆忙地",故选A.
(2)B.推理判断题。根据第一段,They wear blue,red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules.他们戴蓝色、红色或黄色头盔,他们中的许多人不遵守交通规则。可知,第一段主要讲了外卖员不遵守交通规则,故选B.
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第三段,The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.食品配送公司的严格规定和忧心忡忡的顾客也许就是答案,那些受到顾客不好评价的人也会被罚款。可知,文章提到了两个外卖员违反交通规则的原因,故选A.
(4)D.细节理解题。根据第三段,Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.那些受到顾客不好评价的人也会被罚款。可知,如果外卖员得到不好的评论,则会处以罚款,故选D.
(5)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段,Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.一些城市也在采取行动。上海已要求企业对送货员进行交通规则和安全培训。可知,一些城市正在想办法解决这些问题,故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.(7.5分)"Life's a long,long journey." so we are told,and most of us would not set off on a journey,even a short one,without some ideas of where we wanted to go.Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.Goal setting is used by top sports players,successful business people and achievers in all fields.Before you set personal goals,think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school?Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up?What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable,divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example,if you want to reach a main goal in five years,set a three﹣year goal,a one﹣year goal,a three﹣month goal and a one﹣month goal.Then create a daily To﹣Do List of things that you should do today.When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self﹣confidence.
Remember,your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve,not what your parents,family or teachers want.
(1)According to the passage why should we set goals? D
A.To have a better future.
B.To enjoy pleasure in life.
C.To know where to have a journey.
D.To give our life a sense of direction.
(2)What should you consider when you set a family goal? D
A.The education you want to get.
B.The job to support your family.
C.The time you'll spend reaching your goal.
D.The relationship with family members.
(3)What's the best advice to achieve the main goal? A
A Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B.Creating a daily To﹣Do List of things.
C Building the sell confidence.
D.Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
(4)What can we learn from the passage? C
A.Once you set your goal,they can't be changed.
B Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D.Your goals are the things you and your parents,families on teachers want.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A long journey.
B.Goal setting for life.
C.The direction of life.
D.Ways to achieve goals.
【分析】文章主要介绍了设置个人目标的原因以及如何设置、并完成我们的个人目标。
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合选项,故选D。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据Family﹣What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?家庭﹣你想和你的父母和其他家庭成员建立什么样的关系?可知设定家庭目标时,你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系,故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段To help make the process(过程)more manageable,divide your goals into smaller tasks.为了使过程更易于管理,把你的目标分成更小的任务,可知实现主要目标的最好建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。结合选项,故选A。
(4)C 推理判断题。根据When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self﹣confidence.可知当一个目标实现时,花时间享受你的成功。这有助于你建立自信。因此可知在一个目标中享受成功可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好。故选C。
(5)B 标题归纳题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感,第三段Try to set goals in some of the following categories.尝试在下列类别中设定目标,结合文章大意,文章主要介绍了设置个人目标的原因以及如何设置、并完成我们的个人目标。可知Goal setting for life人生目标设定,符合题意,故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
20.(7.5分) Playing for Friendship
Ping pong,or table tennis,might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family,but it holds a special place in China﹣US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called "ping pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.The year was 1971.and for the past 20 years,relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes," Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships," Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit,ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972,which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US,according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of "friendship first.competition second".To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples. "
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common,and we need to build on what we have in common," she added.
(1)What do we know about Hoarfrost? D
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping pong diplomacy" is.
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations
(2)What is Paragraph 3 about? C
A.The team's tour around China.
B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D.The relationship between China and the US.
(3)When were China﹣US diplomatic relations fully established? C
A.In 1971.
B.In 1972.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1991.
(4)What does the underlined phrase "establishing bonds" in Paragraph 5 mean? A
A.Developing a relationship.
B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.
D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
(5)According to the passage,what might Hoarfrost agree with?
A.It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
【分析】文章讲了为友谊而战。乒乓球,似乎是一种普通的亲朋好友的游戏,但它在中美关系中占有特殊的地位,因为它在过去的50年里帮助了两国的相处,这被称为"乒乓外交"。文章主人公朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》,周(周恩来)对团队说:"你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine﹣ member table tennis team.Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships," Zhou told the team.可知,朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特作为一支9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派往中国时才15岁。霍尔弗罗斯特告诉《中国日报》,周(周恩来)对团队说:"你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。所以我们对朱迪•霍尔弗罗斯特的了解,她是改善中美关系努力的一部分。故选D。
(2)C.段落大意题。根据But as the team toured around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then﹣Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes," Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in China﹣US relationships," Zhou told the team.可知,不过,随着考察团在中国各地的考察,情况开始升温,霍尔弗罗斯特甚至还见到了时任总理的周恩来。"最难忘的时刻是周和我握手,看着我的眼睛,"霍尔弗罗斯特告诉中国日报周小川对团队说:"你们开启了中美关系的新篇章。"所以第三段是关于霍尔弗罗斯特会见周恩来。故选C。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established in 1979.可知,美中两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。故选C。
(4)A.词义猜测题。根据To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order "to understand the importance of people﹣to﹣ people exchanges in establishing bonds,human bonds between peoples. "可知,直到今天,他们中的许多人仍然是朋友,霍尔弗罗斯特认为我们应该记住乒乓外交,以便"理解人与人之间的交流在建立纽带、人与人之间的纽带方面的重要性。" 所以第5段中带下划线的短语"establishing bonds"是发展关系的意思。故选A。
(5)B.细节推理题。根据Seeing tension between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. "We have so much in common,and we need to build on what we have in common," she added.可知,看到近年来两个世界大国之间的紧张关系,霍尔弗罗斯特说,中美两国应该共同努力。"我们有很多共同点,我们需要在共同点的基础上再接再厉,"她补充说。所以根据这篇文章,霍尔弗罗斯特会同意中美两国应该改善关系。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
四、口语交际(共1小题,计5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎场景(有两个多余选项)。
21.(5分)Laura:Hello.This is Laura.May I speak to Molly?
Molly:Hi Laura.This is Molly.
Laura:Hi Molly. (1) D
Molly:Yes.What's up?
Laura:I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.
Molly:Sure.Which day?
Laura:(2) A Is that good for you?
Molly:Ah,Saturday is going to be a little difficult. (3) C
Laura:How about Sunday afternoon? (4) G
Molly:Sunday afternoon would be perfect.
Laura:(5)
Molly:I'll be there at that time.See you on Sunday.
Laura:See you.
A.I was thinking Saturday afternoon.
B.I guess we can meet at 2 p.m.
C.Could we meet on Sunday instead?
D.Are you available this weekend?
E.Shall we meet at the art show?
F.It sounds perfect for me.
G.I need to attend a meeting in the morning.
【分析】劳拉:你好。我是劳拉。我可以和莫莉通话吗?
莫莉:嗨,劳拉。我是莫莉。
劳拉:嗨,莫莉。你这个周末有空吗?
莫莉:是的。怎么了?
劳拉:我想知道你是否想和我一起去看艺术展?
莫莉:当然。哪天?
劳拉:我在想星期六下午。这对你还可以吗?
莫莉:啊,星期六有点难。我们可以改在星期天见面吗?
劳拉:星期天下午怎么样?我早上需要参加一个会议。
莫莉:星期天下午很好。
劳拉:我想我们可以在下午2点见面。
莫莉:那时候我会去的。星期天见。
劳拉:再见。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据下文"是的。怎么了",结合选项可知此处用D项"你这个周末有空吗"进行提问。故选D。
(2)A.根据上文"哪天",可知此处用A项"我在想星期六下午"回答。故选A。
(3)C.根据上文"星期六有点难",需要修改时间,结合选项可推出用C项"我们可以改在星期天见面吗"征求对方意见答。故选C。
(4)G.根据上文"星期天下午怎么样",结合选项可知用G项"我早上需要参加一个会议"回答。故选G。
(5)B.根据下文"那时候我会去的。星期天见",可知此处约定见面的时间,结合选项可知要用B项"我想我们可以在下午2点见面"作答。故选B。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
五、词汇应用(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面组文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
22.(10分)
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921,the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are (1) proud (pride) of it.As members of the Party,they know they (2) should serve (serve) the people.They always take part in community efforts (3) actively (active).During the(4) unusual (usual) winter holiday in 2020,they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from(5) them (they)and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger,my parents told me many touching(6) stories (story)about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan,Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward,I became(7) interested (interest) in the Party.
Many years have passed,I(8) have read (read)lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more,I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League(团)member.I believe that before long,I(9) will be (be)a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party,I will do as much as I can (10) to help (help)others.I'm looking forward to that day!
【分析】文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响,所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣,并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。
【解答】(1)proud.考查形容词。根据句意,他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配:be proud of sth.对某事而感到自豪,提示词pride是名词,其常见固定搭配为take pride of sth.,这里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。故答案为:proud。
(2)should serve.考查动词。根据句意,作为党员,他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve,作动词,意为服务,由语境可知,是他们知道他们应该为人民服务,补充一个情态动词should,更符合语境。故答案为:should serve。
(3)actively.考查副词。根据句意,他们总是积极参加社区活动。这里把提示词改为副词形式actively,修饰空前的动词短语take part in,意为积极地参加。故答案为:actively。
(4)unusual.考查形容词。根据句意,在2020年这个不寻常的寒假,他们加入了一个志愿者团队,提示词usual为形容词,通常的,由下文"they joined a team of volunteers to help...."可知是他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人,所以应把提示词改为反义词不寻常的,unusual,修饰空后的名词短语 winter holiday,符合语境。故答案为:unusual。
(5)them.考查代词。根据句意,我想从他们那里学到更多,成为一名党员。由固定搭配learn from sb.可知是向某人学习,再分析上文,一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为,所以这里应该是向我父母学习,用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的my parents。故答案为:them。
(6)stories.考查名词。根据句意,当我还小的时候,我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事,由空前的修饰词many,许多,可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories,意为许多故事。故答案为:stories。
(7)interested.考查形容词。根据句意,从那时起,我对党产生了兴趣。由空处前后单词可知,这里考查固定搭配:become interested in sth.对某物感兴趣,。故答案为:interested。
(8)have read.考查动词的时态。根据句意,许多年过去了,我读了很多书,由本句时间状语Many years have passed,许多年过去了,可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构:have/has done,主语为I,所以填入have read。故答案为:have read。
(9)will be.考查动词的时态。根据句意,我相信用不了多久,我就会成为一名真正的党员。由本句时间状语before long,不久以后,可推出空处应填入一般将来时will be结构。故答案为:will be。
(10)to help.考查动词不定式。根据句意,如果我成为一名党员,我将尽我所能去帮助别人。分析本句结构可知,空处不缺主干成分,填入动词不定式短语to help,作目的状语,意为:为了去帮助。故答案为:to help。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
六、英汉互译(共5小题,计5分)将下列英语句于译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
23.We don't know each other at all,but the bright smiles bring us closer.
我们互不相识,但阳光般的笑容让彼此更近。
【分析】我们互不相识,但阳光般的笑容让彼此更近。
【解答】分析本句结构可知,是but转折连词连接的两个简单句。not...at all,一点也不;bring sb.closer,让我们更近;each other,彼此。
故答案为:我们互不相识,但阳光般的笑容让彼此更近。
【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。
24.Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
家乡在我们的心里留下了太多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。
【分析】家乡在我们的心里留下了太多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】Our hometown,我们的家乡;so many,许多;soft and sweet memories,柔软和甜蜜的回忆;in our hearts,在我们的心里;本句的谓语动词是has left,是现在完成时的结构。
故答案为:家乡在我们的心里留下了太多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。
【点评】英译汉,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的词语,构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。
25.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。(push)
People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
【分析】People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:shouldn't do sth不应该做某事;push their kids so hard对他们的孩子逼得太紧。
故答案为People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised)
Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
【分析】Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:many foreigners许多外国人;be surprised at 对……感到惊讶;the rapid development of China中国的快速发展。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27.我们信任他,因为他从未让我们失望过。(let…down)
We believe in him because he has never let us down.
【分析】We believe in him because he has never let us down.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:believe in him相信他,此处是一般现在时;because因为,引导原因状语从句;let us down让我们失望,此处是现在完成时has+过去分词。
故答案为We believe in him because he has never let us down.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计5分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题,
28.(10分)Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said.
Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six﹣year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times"?
For helping girls from poor families.
(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?
Yes,she was.
(3)When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
In 2008.
(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education?
More than 1,800 girls.
(5)Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?
They have chosen to teach in poor areas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的感人故事。华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予"时代楷模"称号。
这所学校是全国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中,如果不是这样的话,这些女孩在完成九年的教育后就无法继续学业。张桂梅一直在帮助整个地区的进步,受她的影响,很多学生选择到贫困地区任教。现在,随着张桂梅获得荣誉称号,贫困地区女孩的教育将受到更多的关注。她所做的一切将被人们长期铭记,并鼓励更多人以她为榜样。
【解答】(1)For helping girls from poor families.细节理解题。根据Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.可知华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予"时代楷模"称号。故答案为:For helping girls from poor families.
(2)Yes,she was.细节判断题。根据Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment.可知有一次,她病得很重,但没有钱治疗。在那里的人的帮助下,她可以得到必要的治疗。故答案为:Yes,she was.
(3)In 2008.细节理解题。根据In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.可知2008年,张(张桂梅)终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子高中。故答案为:In 2008.
(4)More than 1,800 girls.细节理解题。根据Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.可知在她的努力下,到目前为止,已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故答案为:More than 1,800 girls.
(5)They have chosen to teach in poor areas.细节理解题。根据Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .可知受她的影响,很多学生选择到贫困地区任教。故答案为:They have chosen to teach in poor areas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
29.(20分)俗话说:"读万卷书,行万里路。"你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思,写信向你咨询。假如你是李华,请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a book about China.In the book,there is an old Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles." What does it mean?Would you please tell me about it?
Do you like reading?Chinese students are often busy with homework.When do you usually do some reading?Do you enjoy travelling?Could you tell me something about your favorite trip?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
John
要求:(1)要点齐全,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
(3)卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加2—3分;
(4)80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles."______________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge.它告诉我们阅读和旅行能使我们学到更多的知识。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
I really understand the meaning of "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."我真正明白了"不到长城非好汉"这句话的意思。定语从句
【解答】Dear John,
Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles." It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge(读万卷书,行万里路的意思)【高分句型一】.I like reading,because I can learn a lot from books.(喜欢阅读)I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed.(何时读书)I also like travelling.The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip.I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture.I really understand the meaning of "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."【高分句型二】(喜欢什么样的旅行)
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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