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山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I d.，A.Thank yu.，A.Me，t.，A.Ten years ag.，A.Rbinsn Cruse.，A.See a dctr.，A.Relaxing.，A.In April.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Yes，I will.
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Of course I can.
C.Here you are.
3．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.Me，neither.
C.Me，either.
4．（1分）A.Ten years ago.
B.In ten years.
C.For ten years.
5．（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C.Journey to the West.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.See a doctor.
B.Eat too much.
C.Lie down and rest.
7．（1分）A.He was doing homework.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He was calling Linda.
8．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Tom Sawyer.
9．（1分）A.Relaxing.
B.Exciting.
C.Lonely.
10．（1分）A.In April.
B.Only once.
C.Last year.
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.came back with good news.
B.help me with one thing.
C.buy a new phone.
D.began to feel sorry.
E.looked up for a while.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
III.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（1分）How long has the old man had his phone？
A.For a few weeks.
B.For a few months.
C.For a few years.
13．（1分）Did the old man cry in the shop？
A.Yes，he did.
B.No，he didn't.
C.We don't know.
14．（1分）Who bought the phone for the old man？
A.The shop keeper.
B.By himself.
C.His children.
15．（1分）What did the old man ask the shop keeper to do at last？
A.Go home.
B.Call parents.
C.Sell a phone.
16．（1分）What can we learn from this story？
A.Never forget our family.
B.Always say sorry.
C.Don't be so busy.
IV.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you take our daughter to see a dentist and get__________X﹣ray，Aron？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I also told her__________importance of keeping safe in P.E.class.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
18．（1分）__________doesn't matter__________you come or not.（ ）
A．That；whether B．It；whether
C．It；if D．If；when
19．（1分）__________of the students.__________the amusement park several times.（ ）
A．Three quarters；has been to
B．Three fourths；has gone to
C．Three quarters；have been to
D．Three fourths；have gone to
20．（1分）Why not consider__________your bedroom because it's__________old toys.（ ）
A．clear out；full of
B．clearing out；full of
C．to clear out；filled with
D．clearing out；fill with
21．（1分）China has the world's__________population of university graduates（毕业生），so providing them with jobs is really a__________for the government.（ ）
A．largest；situation B．most；competition
C．largest；challenge D．most；change
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ken's never been to the Great Wall.
﹣﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．So is Harry. B．So has Harry.
C．Neither is Harry. D．Neither has Harry.
23．（1分）He's the best teacher__________he has the least experience.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．ever since D．because
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I encouraged Claudia__________brave in face of difficulties but failed.
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you__________that when I went past.（ ）
A．being；doing B．to be；to do
C．being；do D．to be；doing
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We lost the match yesterday and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣﹣Cheer up.__________I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．It's not a big deal.
B．It's not a good idea.
C．You must be crazy.
D．I'm afraid so.
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which toy bear do you like best，young man？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't decide__________now.（ ）
A．to buy which one
B．buy which one
C．which one to buy
D．which I should buy it
V.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个远项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）Once there was a man traveling in India.He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale，but most of it was very（1） .Only one thing was cheap：a big basket of very long，red fruit.
"How much is it？"the old man asked the shopkeeper."Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India was almost（2） ，so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
But something was wrong.（3） he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as（4） as the fruit.As he coughed，he jumped up and down，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit!
"You're（5） !"some people said."Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!We（6） put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit."
"No，I mustn't stop!"The old man said."I（7） money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money!"
This old man may seem stupid.But most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something （8） a relationship，a business，or a job.Sometimes—even when it's still not working，and we know there's no（9） that things will change—we still continue with it just（10） we'd put in all that money，time and effort.Sometimes we need to let it go and move on.
（1）A.ugly
B.expensive
C.unhealthy
D.dirty
（2）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（3）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.As far as
D.As much as
（4）A.white
B.pink
C.blue
D.red
（5）A.clever
B.crazy
C.calm
D.happy
（6）A.still
B.once
C.only
D.even
（7）A.bought
B.made
C.borrowed
D.paid
（8）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（9）A.need
B.stop
C.doubt
D.hope
（10）A.if
B.until
C.or
D.because
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
28．（5分）People have backbones（脊梁）.So do cities.For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.Its backbone is the central axis（中轴线）.
The central axis is the "line" that separates（分开） the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north.Along the axis，there are many important buildings，including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.
The central axis has influenced（影响） the city for hundreds of years.Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Today，modern buildings run along the central axis.They include the National Stadium in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
Why the central axis？It shows important ideas from traditional Chinese culture.Ancient people saw the center of places as important.When building cities，they put royal palaces（皇家宫殿） in the center.Other important buildings were built around the center.
Beijing was not the first city to use a central axis.During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Beijing has more than 5，000 years of history.
（2）The Temple of Heaven is in the eastern part of Beijing.
（3）The central axis of Beijing started in the Ming dynasty.
（4）The idea of the central axis comes from traditional Chinese culture.
（5）Chang'an is the first city to use a central axis.
29．（5分）Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for information leads to a400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we look at our phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give you "like".This uncertainty（不确定性），or"the magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active，according to the popular science website Guokr.We get excited wondering if we have"likes"from our friends.When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.However，Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of"gambling（赌博）"，we get bored much more easily.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it.said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.
（1）According to the writer，when students study，they
A.are getting happier.
B.feel time pass more slowly.
C.have more dopamine.
D.need to eat food.
（2）What might the phrase"comes down to"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.works out.
B.turns out.
C.results in.
D.is because of.
（3）Which of the following activity cannot help release more dopamine？
A.Get up early.
B.Eat delicious food.
C.After we exercise.
D.When we are rewarded.
（4）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay in a familiar environment.
C.When their expectations achieve.
D.When they face less uncertainties.
（5）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？
A.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B.Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C.Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D.Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
30．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult.It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!It was either too soft or too hard at first.But as I kept trying，I learned how to do it.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can eat anything I want.Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet.It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.For example，the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed（种子）.
I discussed it with others.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But It can't compare to the joy of doing it yourself.It brings a new way to look at the world.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education（劳动教育）.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？
A.Making dough.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Cracking eggs.
D.Cutting vegetables.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？
A.By discussing it with others.
B.By learning it at school.
C.By doing it in life.
D.By reading a book about it.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer can make dough easily for the first time.
B.The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings.
C.The writer likes buying food from the Internet.
D.The writer knows nothing about potatoes.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？
A.It's mainly about cooking and cleaning.
B.It is necessary and helpful.
C.It should be adults' job.
D.It is useless but interesting.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.What we can learn in countryside.
B.How to plant vegetables.
C.Life in Chinese villages.
D.The importance of labor education.
31．（5分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.（1） But how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（2）
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.Look for chances to say hi to them.Offer to share something with them.（3） You'll find it easy to make new friends.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher for help.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.（4） Being kind，being friendly.sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
（5） But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Invite someone to play with you.
B.You want to make new friends.
C.The must be ways to make new friends.
D.You might still miss that special best friend.
E.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
F.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they are good.
VII.词汇运用。（25分）用方词适当形式填空。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
lead sell regard prepare give
（1）If I have books that I no more read，I them away to the people in need.
（2）The boy us to the seaside in Qingdao last summer vacation.
（3）Maria with her classmates often their English teacher as the best friend.
（4）We are busy.My family for dinner now.
（5）The writer is so popular that he more than 300，000 books so far.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There is a big old tree ['ɒpəzɪt]the school.
34．（1分） （在…其中） all the subjects，I like English best.
35．（1分）I feel a sense of （成就） when I volunteer to help the homeless children.
36．（1分）The little dog is able to take care of （它） when its owner goes out.
37．（1分）The harder you work，the （明亮的） future you will have.
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
38．（10分）To wash yourself，you take a bath or a shower.Animals need to keep clean，too.But how do animals clean themselves？
Cats lick（舔） themselves to keep their fur（1） （clean）.Have you ever watched a pet cat（2） （wash） itself？Elephants take baths as much as you do.But instead of（3） （jump） into the tub（浴缸），they walk into a river or lake.Pigs also like to roll（打滚） around in water.This keeps them clean and cool.If there（4） （be） no clean water，they will roll in mud（泥） on a hot day.They do this to cool off.
Guess how polar bears clean （5） （they）.They use snow，of course!Some animals take baths in dust instead of water!The wombat（毛鼻袋熊） is（6） Australian animal with lots of fur.To get clean，it （7） （lie） down.Then it covers itself（8） sand!Birds clean themselves（9） many ways.Sometimes they wash in water.That's why some people put birdbaths（水盆） in their yard.Sometimes birds also use their beaks（喙）（10） （keep） their feathers clean.They use their beaks the way you use a comb.Some birds even take"smoke baths".They sit on chimneys.They wave their wings in the smoke!
VIII.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分20分）
39．（10分）People who were born from 1995 to 2009 are called Ceneration Zers（Z世代）.Have you wondered what interests Generation Zers most？There is a report about them.Let's take a look.
According to，they are interested in"mental health（心理健康）"and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased（增加）in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.Zhao Yan，a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School said，"My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I made a tiger﹣shaped paper﹣cutting.I also joined a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only care about themselves.Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu，a16﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，told the reporter."I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID﹣19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February，the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID﹣19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this report，we are able to take a closer look at"what Generation Zers care about"and paint a picture of what they are like.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
（1）Generation Zers don't care about social problems.
（2）How many clubs did Zhao Yan join？
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
Traditional culture is important we should pass it to future generations.
（4）What will Generation Zers do when they face mental health problems？
（5）What does Kevin Xu think about China's dynamic zero﹣case policy？
40．（10分）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China.That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It is also quite meaningful to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its（B）global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized（文明）"（C） All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）请找出文中（A）处划线部分It指代的内容：
（2）文中（B）处划线单词意为
A.风土人情
B.全球形象
C.科技水平
D.建筑风格
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
China has already the Asian Games twice.And the 19th Asian Games will begin September.
（4）在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.
（5）将文中（C）处划线句子译成汉语。
All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
IX.书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）"You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way."去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。某英文杂志正在开展"身体和灵魂在路上"的演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈以前假期自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书，以及你的收获。
要求：
1.注意人称和时态。
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.__________
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Yes，I will.
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Of course I can.
C.Here you are.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.Me，neither.
C.Me，either.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Ten years ago.
B.In ten years.
C.For ten years.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C.Journey to the West.
【解答】略
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.See a doctor.
B.Eat too much.
C.Lie down and rest.
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.He was doing homework.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He was calling Linda.
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Tom Sawyer.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Relaxing.
B.Exciting.
C.Lonely.
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.In April.
B.Only once.
C.Last year.
【解答】略
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.came back with good news.
B.help me with one thing.
C.buy a new phone.
D.began to feel sorry.
E.looked up for a while.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】略
III.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（1分）How long has the old man had his phone？
A.For a few weeks.
B.For a few months.
C.For a few years.
【解答】略
13．（1分）Did the old man cry in the shop？
A.Yes，he did.
B.No，he didn't.
C.We don't know.
【解答】略
14．（1分）Who bought the phone for the old man？
A.The shop keeper.
B.By himself.
C.His children.
【解答】略
15．（1分）What did the old man ask the shop keeper to do at last？
A.Go home.
B.Call parents.
C.Sell a phone.
【解答】略
16．（1分）What can we learn from this story？
A.Never forget our family.
B.Always say sorry.
C.Don't be so busy.
【解答】略
IV.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you take our daughter to see a dentist and get__________X﹣ray，Aron？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I also told her__________importance of keeping safe in P.E.class.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，importance后面有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以要用the来填空。
故选D。
18．（1分）__________doesn't matter__________you come or not.（ ）
A．That；whether B．It；whether
C．It；if D．If；when
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空一是形式主语，故应用it；whether...or not"是否"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
19．（1分）__________of the students.__________the amusement park several times.（ ）
A．Three quarters；has been to
B．Three fourths；has gone to
C．Three quarters；have been to
D．Three fourths；have gone to
【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。have/has been to去过某地，have/has gone to去了某地，根据"the amusement park several times"可知是去过游乐园好几次了，用have/has been to，这里的名词是students，要用have。
故选：C。
20．（1分）Why not consider__________your bedroom because it's__________old toys.（ ）
A．clear out；full of
B．clearing out；full of
C．to clear out；filled with
D．clearing out；fill with
【解答】consider doing sth考虑干某事；be full of..充满了...；fill ...with...用...把...装满。根据consider doing sth的用法可以先排除A和C。be full of＝be filled with，意为"充满了..."，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
21．（1分）China has the world's__________population of university graduates（毕业生），so providing them with jobs is really a__________for the government.（ ）
A．largest；situation B．most；competition
C．largest；challenge D．most；change
【解答】第一个空，largest最大的；most最多的。根据population"人口数量"可知，用largest修饰。B/D不正确。第二个空，situation情况；challenge挑战。根据"因此为他们提供就业机会对政府来说确实是一个......。"可知，应该是"挑战"。A不正确。
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ken's never been to the Great Wall.
﹣﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．So is Harry. B．So has Harry.
C．Neither is Harry. D．Neither has Harry.
【解答】Neither倒装句型：其结构：Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示前面说的否定事实也适合另一个人或物时使用；由题干Ken's never been to the Great Wall.（Ken从未去过长城。）可知，句子时态是现在完成时的否定句，句子说明的情况也适合Harry，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
23．（1分）He's the best teacher__________he has the least experience.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．ever since D．because
【解答】so that以便；even though尽管；ever since自从；because因为；根据语境可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是最好的老师，因此选even though。
故选：B。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I encouraged Claudia__________brave in face of difficulties but failed.
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you__________that when I went past.（ ）
A．being；doing B．to be；to do
C．being；do D．to be；doing
【解答】题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型结构，意为"鼓励某人干某事"，据此可先排除A和C。第二句话的谓语动词是saw（see的过去式），用于see sb do/doing sth句型，意为"看见某人做某事或正在做某事。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We lost the match yesterday and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣﹣Cheer up.__________I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．It's not a big deal.
B．It's not a good idea.
C．You must be crazy.
D．I'm afraid so.
【解答】It's not a big deal.没什么大不了的。It's not a good idea.这不是一个好主意。You must be crazy.你一定疯了。I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据"我们昨天输了比赛，我感到很难过。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"
故选：A。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which toy bear do you like best，young man？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't decide__________now.（ ）
A．to buy which one
B．buy which one
C．which one to buy
D．which I should buy it
【解答】根据Which toy bear do you like best，young man？"你最喜欢哪只玩具熊？"及下文Sorry，可知，此处是"不能决定买哪一个"，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，which one to buy买哪一个。
故选：C。
V.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个远项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）Once there was a man traveling in India.He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale，but most of it was very（1） B .Only one thing was cheap：a big basket of very long，red fruit.
"How much is it？"the old man asked the shopkeeper."Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India was almost（2） C ，so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
But something was wrong.（3） A he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as（4） D as the fruit.As he coughed，he jumped up and down，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit!
"You're（5） B !"some people said."Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!We（6） C put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit."
"No，I mustn't stop!"The old man said."I（7） D money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money!"
This old man may seem stupid.But most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something （8） D a relationship，a business，or a job.Sometimes—even when it's still not working，and we know there's no（9） D that things will change—we still continue with it just（10） D we'd put in all that money，time and effort.Sometimes we need to let it go and move on.
（1）A.ugly
B.expensive
C.unhealthy
D.dirty
（2）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（3）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.As far as
D.As much as
（4）A.white
B.pink
C.blue
D.red
（5）A.clever
B.crazy
C.calm
D.happy
（6）A.still
B.once
C.only
D.even
（7）A.bought
B.made
C.borrowed
D.paid
（8）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（9）A.need
B.stop
C.doubt
D.hope
（10）A.if
B.until
C.or
D.because
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.丑陋的；B.昂贵的；C.不健康的；D.脏的。根据Only one thing was cheap.（只有一样东西便宜。）可知大多数都很贵。故选B。
（2）不定代词辨析。A.任何事；B.每件事；C.没有什么；D.某事。根据so the old man bought a whole kilogram （于是老人买了整整一公斤），可知两卢比算不了什么。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.一......就......；B.只要；C.就......而言；D.和......一样多。根据...he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as...as the fruit.（......他开始吃，他的嘴开始火辣辣地痛，他的整张脸变得和这种水果一样。）可知此处用as soon as符合语境。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.白色的；B.粉色的；C.蓝色的；D.红色的。根据as the fruit（和这种水果一样）以及上文a big basket of very long，red fruit（一大篮子很长的，红色的水果）可知他的脸变成红色。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.疯狂的；C.冷静的；D.快乐的。根据Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!（那些是辣椒！你不能那样吃！）可知有人看到他吃辣椒，应该是对他说"你疯了"。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.曾经；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据put a little bit of them into food for taste（放一点在食物里调味），可知是只放一点辣椒在食物里。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.买；B.制造；C.借；D.支付。根据I...money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money！（我花钱买了它们，现在我必须吃。这是我的钱！）可知此处用固定短语pay...for...（为......付钱）。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.作为；B.和......一起；C.通过某种方式；D.像，例如。根据most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something...a relationship，a business，or a job.（我们大多数人在某件事情上投入了金钱、时间和努力......一段关系，一桩生意或者一份工作。）可知此处是举例说明，用like表示"例如"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.需要；B.停止；C.怀疑；D.希望。根据 it's still not working（它仍然不起作用），可知此处是指投入的时间、金钱和努力都没用，所以事情是没有希望改变的。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.如果；B.直到；C.或者；D.因为。根据we still continue with it just...we'd put in all that money，time and effort.（我们仍然坚持只是因为我们投入了金钱、时间和努力。）可知这里是指坚持的原因。故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
28．（5分）People have backbones（脊梁）.So do cities.For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.Its backbone is the central axis（中轴线）.
The central axis is the "line" that separates（分开） the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north.Along the axis，there are many important buildings，including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.
The central axis has influenced（影响） the city for hundreds of years.Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Today，modern buildings run along the central axis.They include the National Stadium in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
Why the central axis？It shows important ideas from traditional Chinese culture.Ancient people saw the center of places as important.When building cities，they put royal palaces（皇家宫殿） in the center.Other important buildings were built around the center.
Beijing was not the first city to use a central axis.During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Beijing has more than 5，000 years of history.
B
（2）The Temple of Heaven is in the eastern part of Beijing.
B
（3）The central axis of Beijing started in the Ming dynasty.
B
（4）The idea of the central axis comes from traditional Chinese culture.
A
（5）Chang'an is the first city to use a central axis.
B
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.（对于拥有3000年历史的北京来说。）可知，北京有3000多年的历史。故填B。
（2）根据Along the axis，there are many important buildings.including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.（沿着轴线，有许多重要的建筑。包括天安门广场、景山公园、紫禁城、天坛，等等）可知，没有提到天坛在北京的东部。故填B。
（3）根据Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），（它的建筑始于元朝（1271﹣1368），）可知，北京的中轴线始于元朝，故填B。
（4）根据During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），（三国时期（220﹣280），叶城有一条从东向西的街道。在唐朝（618﹣907）的首都长安，）可知，中轴线的概念来自中国传统文化。故填A。
（5）根据During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.（三国时期（220﹣280），邺城有一条从东向西的街道。）可知，长安不是第一个使用中轴线的城市。故填B。
29．（5分）Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for information leads to a400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we look at our phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give you "like".This uncertainty（不确定性），or"the magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active，according to the popular science website Guokr.We get excited wondering if we have"likes"from our friends.When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.However，Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of"gambling（赌博）"，we get bored much more easily.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it.said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.
（1）According to the writer，when students study，they B
A.are getting happier.
B.feel time pass more slowly.
C.have more dopamine.
D.need to eat food.
（2）What might the phrase"comes down to"mean in Paragraph 2？ D
A.works out.
B.turns out.
C.results in.
D.is because of.
（3）Which of the following activity cannot help release more dopamine？ A
A.Get up early.
B.Eat delicious food.
C.After we exercise.
D.When we are rewarded.
（4）When do people have more dopamine？ C
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay in a familiar environment.
C.When their expectations achieve.
D.When they face less uncertainties.
（5）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？ D
A.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B.Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C.Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D.Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知根据作者的说法，当学生学习时，他们会感觉时间过得更慢。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying当你在智能手机上玩的时候，时光飞逝。但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时感觉就像一年。为什么我们喜欢花太多时间打电话，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？）以及第二段It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.（这一切都归结为一些小而难以看到的东西：多巴胺。）可知"comes down to归结为"的意思是"is because of.是因为"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.（多巴胺能让人感觉良好。当我们吃到美味的食物、运动后或得到奖励时，我们的身体会释放出它。）可推断早起不能帮助释放更多多巴胺。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.（当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）可知当他们的期望得到满足时，人们会有更多的多巴胺。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.（你也可以用你所学的在现实世界中做出改变。这将使学习更加有趣。）可知利用你从课本中学到的知识影响现实生活，可能会使学习变得有趣。故选D。
30．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult.It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!It was either too soft or too hard at first.But as I kept trying，I learned how to do it.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can eat anything I want.Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet.It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.For example，the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed（种子）.
I discussed it with others.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But It can't compare to the joy of doing it yourself.It brings a new way to look at the world.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education（劳动教育）.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？ A
A.Making dough.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Cracking eggs.
D.Cutting vegetables.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？ C
A.By discussing it with others.
B.By learning it at school.
C.By doing it in life.
D.By reading a book about it.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer can make dough easily for the first time.
B.The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings.
C.The writer likes buying food from the Internet.
D.The writer knows nothing about potatoes.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？ B
A.It's mainly about cooking and cleaning.
B.It is necessary and helpful.
C.It should be adults' job.
D.It is useless but interesting.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.What we can learn in countryside.
B.How to plant vegetables.
C.Life in Chinese villages.
D.The importance of labor education.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（我10岁左右学会了做饭。我学到的第一项技能是做面团。）可知作者首先学习了做面团。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.（我学会了如何种菜。虽然是手工劳动，但我学到了很多。）可知作者通过在生活中这样做学会了种菜。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.（ 后来，我做了油炸菜和饺子之类的东西。）可知这位作者会做油炸菜和饺子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.（相信我，这些有用的技能将帮助你度过余生。）可知作者认为劳动教育是必要和有益的。故选B。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.（这也许就是为什么我很高兴听到中国将实行劳动教育。从2022年9月起，中小学生每周至少有一节课学习烹饪和清洁等技能。相信我，这些有用的技能将帮助你度过余生。）可知这篇文章主要讲劳动教育的重要性。故选D。
31．（5分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.（1） B But how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（2） F
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.Look for chances to say hi to them.Offer to share something with them.（3） A You'll find it easy to make new friends.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher for help.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.（4） E Being kind，being friendly.sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
（5） D But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Invite someone to play with you.
B.You want to make new friends.
C.The must be ways to make new friends.
D.You might still miss that special best friend.
E.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
F.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they are good.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But how do you find them？（但是你怎么找到他们呢？）可知说的是找新朋友，结合选项，应说你想结交新朋友。故选B。
（2）根据前句Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（（也许看起来其他人都已经有朋友了。但请记住）可知说的是要记住的，结合选项，应说你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就好。故选F。
（3）根据前句Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.（先看看你的教室，想想你想在课间休息时和哪些孩子一起玩。）可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说邀请别人和你一起玩。故选A。
（4）根据后句Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.（友善，友好，分享、说好话、提供帮助，很快你就会有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。）可知说的是如何更好成为朋友，结合选项，应说交朋友最好的方法就是自己成为朋友。故选E。
（5）根据后句But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.（但当你们再次见面时，你们可以分享一些他或她离开前你们没有的东西。）可知说的是想念朋友，结合选项，应说你可能仍然想念那个特别的最好的朋友。故选D。
VII.词汇运用。（25分）用方词适当形式填空。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
lead sell regard prepare give
（1）If I have books that I no more read，I will give them away to the people in need.
（2）The boy led us to the seaside in Qingdao last summer vacation.
（3）Maria with her classmates often regards their English teacher as the best friend.
（4）We are busy.My family are preparing for dinner now.
（5）The writer is so popular that he has sold more than 300，000 books so far.
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：如果我有我不再读的书，我会把它们送给需要的人。give away为短语，意为"捐赠"，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故答案为will give。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：去年暑假，这个男孩带领我们去了青岛的海边。lead"引导"符合题意，根据last summer vacation判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led。
（3）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽亚和她的同学们经常把他们的英语老师当作最好的朋友。regard"看作"符合题意，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为regards。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：我们正忙着。我的家人现在正在准备晚饭。prepare for为短语，根据now判断用现在进行时，family指家人，be动词用are。故答案为are preparing。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止他已经卖出了30多万本书。sell"出售"符合题意，根据so far判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has sold。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There is a big old tree opposite ['ɒpəzɪt]the school.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"在......对面"，填介词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
34．（1分） Among （在…其中） all the subjects，I like English best.
【解答】Among，介词 ，在……其中，常表示三者或以上的数量之间，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Among。
35．（1分）I feel a sense of achievement （成就） when I volunteer to help the homeless children.
【解答】成就achievement，是可数名词。作定语修饰名词sense，用单数形式。
故答案为：achievement。
36．（1分）The little dog is able to take care of itself （它） when its owner goes out.
【解答】它it，是人称代词；itself是反身代词，意思是"它自己"。根据句意和语法，要用反身代词作宾语。
故答案为：itself。
37．（1分）The harder you work，the brighter （明亮的） future you will have.
【解答】明亮的bright，是形容词。"the +比较级，the +比较级"是固定句式，意思是"越...就越..."。
故答案为：brighter。
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
38．（10分）To wash yourself，you take a bath or a shower.Animals need to keep clean，too.But how do animals clean themselves？
Cats lick（舔） themselves to keep their fur（1） clean （clean）.Have you ever watched a pet cat（2） wash （wash） itself？Elephants take baths as much as you do.But instead of（3） jumping （jump） into the tub（浴缸），they walk into a river or lake.Pigs also like to roll（打滚） around in water.This keeps them clean and cool.If there（4） is （be） no clean water，they will roll in mud（泥） on a hot day.They do this to cool off.
Guess how polar bears clean （5） themselves （they）.They use snow，of course!Some animals take baths in dust instead of water!The wombat（毛鼻袋熊） is（6） an Australian animal with lots of fur.To get clean，it （7） lies （lie） down.Then it covers itself（8） with sand!Birds clean themselves（9） in many ways.Sometimes they wash in water.That's why some people put birdbaths（水盆） in their yard.Sometimes birds also use their beaks（喙）（10） to keep （keep） their feathers clean.They use their beaks the way you use a comb.Some birds even take"smoke baths".They sit on chimneys.They wave their wings in the smoke!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：猫舔自己以保持皮毛干净。动词keep的具体用法是：keep sb./sth.+形容词，意思是"使某人/某物处于某种状态"，后面用形容词原形。故填clean。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经见过宠物猫洗澡吗？动词watch的用法是：watch sb.do sth.意思是"观察某人做某事"，后面用动词原形。故填wash。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们不是跳进浴缸，而是走进一条河或湖。此时短语instead of （代替，而不是）后接动词的ing形式，即，instead of doing sth.故填jumping。
（4）考查谓语动词。句意：如果没有干净的水，他们会在大热天在泥里打滚。在there be结构中，be就是句子的谓语，它的形式由后面的主语决定。此句的主语是clean water，不可数名词用作主语时看作第三人称单数，而且全文都是一般现在时。故填is。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：猜猜北极熊是如何清洁它们自己的。结合语境可知此处需要填入一个反身代词，指"自己"。主语是 polar bears，复数，因此它的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查冠词。句意：毛鼻袋熊是一种长着很多皮毛的澳大利亚动物。结合句意可知此处需要填入不定冠词，表示"一种"，Australian是元音音素开头的单词，因此an是正确的答案。故填an。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：为了清洁，它会躺下。全文都是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数。故填lies。
（8）考查介词。句意：毛鼻袋熊用沙子盖住它自己。此处填入的介词和动词cover构成短语：cover sth.with sth.意思是"用……来遮住……"。故填with。
（9）考查介词。句意：鸟类用很多方法来清洁它们自己。空格处填入的介词和后面的名词构成短语"用很多方式"，即：in many ways。故填in。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时鸟类也用它们的喙来保持它们的羽毛清洁。此时需要填入一个动词不定式，表示目的状语，即，为了保持它们的羽毛清洁。故填to keep。
VIII.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分20分）
39．（10分）People who were born from 1995 to 2009 are called Ceneration Zers（Z世代）.Have you wondered what interests Generation Zers most？There is a report about them.Let's take a look.
According to，they are interested in"mental health（心理健康）"and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased（增加）in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.Zhao Yan，a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School said，"My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I made a tiger﹣shaped paper﹣cutting.I also joined a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only care about themselves.Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu，a16﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，told the reporter."I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID﹣19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February，the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID﹣19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this report，we are able to take a closer look at"what Generation Zers care about"and paint a picture of what they are like.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
（1）Generation Zers don't care about social problems. A
（2）How many clubs did Zhao Yan join？ Two.
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
Traditional culture is so important that we should pass it to future generations.
（4）What will Generation Zers do when they face mental health problems？
They will speak out and ask for help.
（5）What does Kevin Xu think about China's dynamic zero﹣case policy？
Kevin Xu think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy sounds more responsible.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据According to，they are interested in"mental health "and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.（据调查，他们对"心理健康"和"传统文化"最感兴趣。近年来，有关青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加。他们对心理健康的关注表明他们关心自己的幸福。）可知，这一代人不关心社会问题。故填A。
（2）细节推理题。根据I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I also joined a hanfu club.（我加入了一个剪纸俱乐部。我还参加了一个汉服俱乐部。）可知，赵燕参加了2个俱乐部，故填Two.
（3）细节理解题。根据Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.（虽然这一代人很年轻，但他们理解传统文化的重要性。他们相信中国深深植根于传统文化，并希望向世界展示它。）可知，句意为：传统文化如此重要，我们应该把它传给后代。故填so；that。
（4）细节理解题。根据When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.（当他们感觉不舒服时，他们会直言不讳地寻求帮助。）可知，当一代人面临心理健康问题时，他们会言不讳地寻求帮助，故填They will speak out and ask for help.
（5）细节理解题。根据I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."（我认为中国的"动态零案例"政策听起来更负责任。一个国家应该把人民的生命放在首位。"）可知，他认为中国的"动态零案例"政策听起来更负责任，故填Kevin Xu think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy sounds more responsible.
40．（10分）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China.That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It is also quite meaningful to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its（B）global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized（文明）"（C） All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）请找出文中（A）处划线部分It指代的内容： Hangzhou city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
（2）文中（B）处划线单词意为 B
A.风土人情
B.全球形象
C.科技水平
D.建筑风格
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
China has already held the Asian Games twice.And the 19th Asian Games will begin in September.
（4）在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
（5）将文中（C）处划线句子译成汉语。
All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
所有奥运会建筑都将是环保型的。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。该市于2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）可知，这里的It指的是杭州市于2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权，故填Hangzhou city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image.（奥运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。从那以后，中国的全球形象有所改善。）可推测该单词的意思是全球形象，故填B。
（3）单词填空题。根据That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.（这是因为中国从2月4日到2月20日在北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此外，第19届亚运会将于9月10日在杭州开幕，9月25日结束。）可知，空格处可填held，即举办，in，月份前用in，故填held；in。
（4）近义句题。根据Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.（北京举办了中国第一次大型国际体育赛事。）可知，与之相近的句子是The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.（北京亚运会是中国主办的第一次大型国际体育赛事。）可知，这两个句子相近，故填The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
（5）英译汉题。根据All所有的；the Games' buildings奥运会建筑；environmentally friendly环保，故填：所有奥运会建筑都将是环保型的。
IX.书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）"You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way."去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。某英文杂志正在开展"身体和灵魂在路上"的演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈以前假期自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书，以及你的收获。
要求：
1.注意人称和时态。
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.__________
【解答】We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.I have been to Beijing.There，I visited the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square and other scenic spots.When playing outside，we should pay attention to public health and civilized travel.【高分句型一】（身体在路上）
When I read the books that I love most，I feel relaxed.Journey to the West is my favorite book. （最喜欢的一本书）The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up.【高分句型二】He really encourages me a lot in some ways.（灵魂在路上）
I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life.（个人观点）【高分句型二】
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Yes，I will.
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Of course I can.
C.Here you are.
3．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.Me，neither.
C.Me，either.
4．（1分）A.Ten years ago.
B.In ten years.
C.For ten years.
5．（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C.Journey to the West.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.See a doctor.
B.Eat too much.
C.Lie down and rest.
7．（1分）A.He was doing homework.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He was calling Linda.
8．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Tom Sawyer.
9．（1分）A.Relaxing.
B.Exciting.
C.Lonely.
10．（1分）A.In April.
B.Only once.
C.Last year.
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.came back with good news.
B.help me with one thing.
C.buy a new phone.
D.began to feel sorry.
E.looked up for a while.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
III.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（1分）How long has the old man had his phone？
A.For a few weeks.
B.For a few months.
C.For a few years.
13．（1分）Did the old man cry in the shop？
A.Yes，he did.
B.No，he didn't.
C.We don't know.
14．（1分）Who bought the phone for the old man？
A.The shop keeper.
B.By himself.
C.His children.
15．（1分）What did the old man ask the shop keeper to do at last？
A.Go home.
B.Call parents.
C.Sell a phone.
16．（1分）What can we learn from this story？
A.Never forget our family.
B.Always say sorry.
C.Don't be so busy.
IV.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you take our daughter to see a dentist and get__________X﹣ray，Aron？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I also told her__________importance of keeping safe in P.E.class.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
18．（1分）__________doesn't matter__________you come or not.（ ）
A．That；whether B．It；whether
C．It；if D．If；when
19．（1分）__________of the students.__________the amusement park several times.（ ）
A．Three quarters；has been to
B．Three fourths；has gone to
C．Three quarters；have been to
D．Three fourths；have gone to
20．（1分）Why not consider__________your bedroom because it's__________old toys.（ ）
A．clear out；full of
B．clearing out；full of
C．to clear out；filled with
D．clearing out；fill with
21．（1分）China has the world's__________population of university graduates（毕业生），so providing them with jobs is really a__________for the government.（ ）
A．largest；situation B．most；competition
C．largest；challenge D．most；change
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ken's never been to the Great Wall.
﹣﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．So is Harry. B．So has Harry.
C．Neither is Harry. D．Neither has Harry.
23．（1分）He's the best teacher__________he has the least experience.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．ever since D．because
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I encouraged Claudia__________brave in face of difficulties but failed.
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you__________that when I went past.（ ）
A．being；doing B．to be；to do
C．being；do D．to be；doing
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We lost the match yesterday and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣﹣Cheer up.__________I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．It's not a big deal.
B．It's not a good idea.
C．You must be crazy.
D．I'm afraid so.
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which toy bear do you like best，young man？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't decide__________now.（ ）
A．to buy which one
B．buy which one
C．which one to buy
D．which I should buy it
V.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个远项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）Once there was a man traveling in India.He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale，but most of it was very（1） .Only one thing was cheap：a big basket of very long，red fruit.
"How much is it？"the old man asked the shopkeeper."Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India was almost（2） ，so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
But something was wrong.（3） he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as（4） as the fruit.As he coughed，he jumped up and down，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit!
"You're（5） !"some people said."Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!We（6） put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit."
"No，I mustn't stop!"The old man said."I（7） money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money!"
This old man may seem stupid.But most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something （8） a relationship，a business，or a job.Sometimes—even when it's still not working，and we know there's no（9） that things will change—we still continue with it just（10） we'd put in all that money，time and effort.Sometimes we need to let it go and move on.
（1）A.ugly
B.expensive
C.unhealthy
D.dirty
（2）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（3）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.As far as
D.As much as
（4）A.white
B.pink
C.blue
D.red
（5）A.clever
B.crazy
C.calm
D.happy
（6）A.still
B.once
C.only
D.even
（7）A.bought
B.made
C.borrowed
D.paid
（8）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（9）A.need
B.stop
C.doubt
D.hope
（10）A.if
B.until
C.or
D.because
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
28．（5分）People have backbones（脊梁）.So do cities.For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.Its backbone is the central axis（中轴线）.
The central axis is the "line" that separates（分开） the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north.Along the axis，there are many important buildings，including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.
The central axis has influenced（影响） the city for hundreds of years.Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Today，modern buildings run along the central axis.They include the National Stadium in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
Why the central axis？It shows important ideas from traditional Chinese culture.Ancient people saw the center of places as important.When building cities，they put royal palaces（皇家宫殿） in the center.Other important buildings were built around the center.
Beijing was not the first city to use a central axis.During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Beijing has more than 5，000 years of history.
（2）The Temple of Heaven is in the eastern part of Beijing.
（3）The central axis of Beijing started in the Ming dynasty.
（4）The idea of the central axis comes from traditional Chinese culture.
（5）Chang'an is the first city to use a central axis.
29．（5分）Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for information leads to a400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we look at our phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give you "like".This uncertainty（不确定性），or"the magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active，according to the popular science website Guokr.We get excited wondering if we have"likes"from our friends.When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.However，Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of"gambling（赌博）"，we get bored much more easily.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it.said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.
（1）According to the writer，when students study，they
A.are getting happier.
B.feel time pass more slowly.
C.have more dopamine.
D.need to eat food.
（2）What might the phrase"comes down to"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.works out.
B.turns out.
C.results in.
D.is because of.
（3）Which of the following activity cannot help release more dopamine？
A.Get up early.
B.Eat delicious food.
C.After we exercise.
D.When we are rewarded.
（4）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay in a familiar environment.
C.When their expectations achieve.
D.When they face less uncertainties.
（5）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？
A.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B.Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C.Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D.Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
30．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult.It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!It was either too soft or too hard at first.But as I kept trying，I learned how to do it.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can eat anything I want.Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet.It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.For example，the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed（种子）.
I discussed it with others.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But It can't compare to the joy of doing it yourself.It brings a new way to look at the world.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education（劳动教育）.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？
A.Making dough.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Cracking eggs.
D.Cutting vegetables.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？
A.By discussing it with others.
B.By learning it at school.
C.By doing it in life.
D.By reading a book about it.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer can make dough easily for the first time.
B.The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings.
C.The writer likes buying food from the Internet.
D.The writer knows nothing about potatoes.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？
A.It's mainly about cooking and cleaning.
B.It is necessary and helpful.
C.It should be adults' job.
D.It is useless but interesting.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.What we can learn in countryside.
B.How to plant vegetables.
C.Life in Chinese villages.
D.The importance of labor education.
31．（5分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.（1） But how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（2）
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.Look for chances to say hi to them.Offer to share something with them.（3） You'll find it easy to make new friends.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher for help.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.（4） Being kind，being friendly.sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
（5） But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Invite someone to play with you.
B.You want to make new friends.
C.The must be ways to make new friends.
D.You might still miss that special best friend.
E.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
F.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they are good.
VII.词汇运用。（25分）用方词适当形式填空。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
lead sell regard prepare give
（1）If I have books that I no more read，I them away to the people in need.
（2）The boy us to the seaside in Qingdao last summer vacation.
（3）Maria with her classmates often their English teacher as the best friend.
（4）We are busy.My family for dinner now.
（5）The writer is so popular that he more than 300，000 books so far.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There is a big old tree ['ɒpəzɪt]the school.
34．（1分） （在…其中） all the subjects，I like English best.
35．（1分）I feel a sense of （成就） when I volunteer to help the homeless children.
36．（1分）The little dog is able to take care of （它） when its owner goes out.
37．（1分）The harder you work，the （明亮的） future you will have.
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
38．（10分）To wash yourself，you take a bath or a shower.Animals need to keep clean，too.But how do animals clean themselves？
Cats lick（舔） themselves to keep their fur（1） （clean）.Have you ever watched a pet cat（2） （wash） itself？Elephants take baths as much as you do.But instead of（3） （jump） into the tub（浴缸），they walk into a river or lake.Pigs also like to roll（打滚） around in water.This keeps them clean and cool.If there（4） （be） no clean water，they will roll in mud（泥） on a hot day.They do this to cool off.
Guess how polar bears clean （5） （they）.They use snow，of course!Some animals take baths in dust instead of water!The wombat（毛鼻袋熊） is（6） Australian animal with lots of fur.To get clean，it （7） （lie） down.Then it covers itself（8） sand!Birds clean themselves（9） many ways.Sometimes they wash in water.That's why some people put birdbaths（水盆） in their yard.Sometimes birds also use their beaks（喙）（10） （keep） their feathers clean.They use their beaks the way you use a comb.Some birds even take"smoke baths".They sit on chimneys.They wave their wings in the smoke!
VIII.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分20分）
39．（10分）People who were born from 1995 to 2009 are called Ceneration Zers（Z世代）.Have you wondered what interests Generation Zers most？There is a report about them.Let's take a look.
According to，they are interested in"mental health（心理健康）"and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased（增加）in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.Zhao Yan，a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School said，"My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I made a tiger﹣shaped paper﹣cutting.I also joined a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only care about themselves.Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu，a16﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，told the reporter."I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID﹣19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February，the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID﹣19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this report，we are able to take a closer look at"what Generation Zers care about"and paint a picture of what they are like.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
（1）Generation Zers don't care about social problems.
（2）How many clubs did Zhao Yan join？
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
Traditional culture is important we should pass it to future generations.
（4）What will Generation Zers do when they face mental health problems？
（5）What does Kevin Xu think about China's dynamic zero﹣case policy？
40．（10分）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China.That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It is also quite meaningful to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its（B）global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized（文明）"（C） All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）请找出文中（A）处划线部分It指代的内容：
（2）文中（B）处划线单词意为
A.风土人情
B.全球形象
C.科技水平
D.建筑风格
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
China has already the Asian Games twice.And the 19th Asian Games will begin September.
（4）在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.
（5）将文中（C）处划线句子译成汉语。
All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
IX.书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）"You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way."去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。某英文杂志正在开展"身体和灵魂在路上"的演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈以前假期自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书，以及你的收获。
要求：
1.注意人称和时态。
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.__________
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.No，I didn't.
C.Yes，I will.
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Of course I can.
C.Here you are.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.Me，neither.
C.Me，either.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Ten years ago.
B.In ten years.
C.For ten years.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.
B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C.Journey to the West.
【解答】略
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A.See a doctor.
B.Eat too much.
C.Lie down and rest.
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.He was doing homework.
B.He was sleeping.
C.He was calling Linda.
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Tom Sawyer.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Relaxing.
B.Exciting.
C.Lonely.
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.In April.
B.Only once.
C.Last year.
【解答】略
III.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.came back with good news.
B.help me with one thing.
C.buy a new phone.
D.began to feel sorry.
E.looked up for a while.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】略
III.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（1分）How long has the old man had his phone？
A.For a few weeks.
B.For a few months.
C.For a few years.
【解答】略
13．（1分）Did the old man cry in the shop？
A.Yes，he did.
B.No，he didn't.
C.We don't know.
【解答】略
14．（1分）Who bought the phone for the old man？
A.The shop keeper.
B.By himself.
C.His children.
【解答】略
15．（1分）What did the old man ask the shop keeper to do at last？
A.Go home.
B.Call parents.
C.Sell a phone.
【解答】略
16．（1分）What can we learn from this story？
A.Never forget our family.
B.Always say sorry.
C.Don't be so busy.
【解答】略
IV.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you take our daughter to see a dentist and get__________X﹣ray，Aron？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I also told her__________importance of keeping safe in P.E.class.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，importance后面有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以要用the来填空。
故选D。
18．（1分）__________doesn't matter__________you come or not.（ ）
A．That；whether B．It；whether
C．It；if D．If；when
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空一是形式主语，故应用it；whether...or not"是否"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
19．（1分）__________of the students.__________the amusement park several times.（ ）
A．Three quarters；has been to
B．Three fourths；has gone to
C．Three quarters；have been to
D．Three fourths；have gone to
【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。have/has been to去过某地，have/has gone to去了某地，根据"the amusement park several times"可知是去过游乐园好几次了，用have/has been to，这里的名词是students，要用have。
故选：C。
20．（1分）Why not consider__________your bedroom because it's__________old toys.（ ）
A．clear out；full of
B．clearing out；full of
C．to clear out；filled with
D．clearing out；fill with
【解答】consider doing sth考虑干某事；be full of..充满了...；fill ...with...用...把...装满。根据consider doing sth的用法可以先排除A和C。be full of＝be filled with，意为"充满了..."，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
21．（1分）China has the world's__________population of university graduates（毕业生），so providing them with jobs is really a__________for the government.（ ）
A．largest；situation B．most；competition
C．largest；challenge D．most；change
【解答】第一个空，largest最大的；most最多的。根据population"人口数量"可知，用largest修饰。B/D不正确。第二个空，situation情况；challenge挑战。根据"因此为他们提供就业机会对政府来说确实是一个......。"可知，应该是"挑战"。A不正确。
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ken's never been to the Great Wall.
﹣﹣﹣__________（ ）
A．So is Harry. B．So has Harry.
C．Neither is Harry. D．Neither has Harry.
【解答】Neither倒装句型：其结构：Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示前面说的否定事实也适合另一个人或物时使用；由题干Ken's never been to the Great Wall.（Ken从未去过长城。）可知，句子时态是现在完成时的否定句，句子说明的情况也适合Harry，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
23．（1分）He's the best teacher__________he has the least experience.（ ）
A．so that B．even though
C．ever since D．because
【解答】so that以便；even though尽管；ever since自从；because因为；根据语境可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是最好的老师，因此选even though。
故选：B。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I encouraged Claudia__________brave in face of difficulties but failed.
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you__________that when I went past.（ ）
A．being；doing B．to be；to do
C．being；do D．to be；doing
【解答】题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型结构，意为"鼓励某人干某事"，据此可先排除A和C。第二句话的谓语动词是saw（see的过去式），用于see sb do/doing sth句型，意为"看见某人做某事或正在做某事。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We lost the match yesterday and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣﹣Cheer up.__________I believe you can do better next time.（ ）
A．It's not a big deal.
B．It's not a good idea.
C．You must be crazy.
D．I'm afraid so.
【解答】It's not a big deal.没什么大不了的。It's not a good idea.这不是一个好主意。You must be crazy.你一定疯了。I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。根据"我们昨天输了比赛，我感到很难过。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"
故选：A。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which toy bear do you like best，young man？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't decide__________now.（ ）
A．to buy which one
B．buy which one
C．which one to buy
D．which I should buy it
【解答】根据Which toy bear do you like best，young man？"你最喜欢哪只玩具熊？"及下文Sorry，可知，此处是"不能决定买哪一个"，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，which one to buy买哪一个。
故选：C。
V.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个远项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）Once there was a man traveling in India.He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale，but most of it was very（1） B .Only one thing was cheap：a big basket of very long，red fruit.
"How much is it？"the old man asked the shopkeeper."Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India was almost（2） C ，so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
But something was wrong.（3） A he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as（4） D as the fruit.As he coughed，he jumped up and down，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit!
"You're（5） B !"some people said."Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!We（6） C put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit."
"No，I mustn't stop!"The old man said."I（7） D money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money!"
This old man may seem stupid.But most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something （8） D a relationship，a business，or a job.Sometimes—even when it's still not working，and we know there's no（9） D that things will change—we still continue with it just（10） D we'd put in all that money，time and effort.Sometimes we need to let it go and move on.
（1）A.ugly
B.expensive
C.unhealthy
D.dirty
（2）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（3）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.As far as
D.As much as
（4）A.white
B.pink
C.blue
D.red
（5）A.clever
B.crazy
C.calm
D.happy
（6）A.still
B.once
C.only
D.even
（7）A.bought
B.made
C.borrowed
D.paid
（8）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（9）A.need
B.stop
C.doubt
D.hope
（10）A.if
B.until
C.or
D.because
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.丑陋的；B.昂贵的；C.不健康的；D.脏的。根据Only one thing was cheap.（只有一样东西便宜。）可知大多数都很贵。故选B。
（2）不定代词辨析。A.任何事；B.每件事；C.没有什么；D.某事。根据so the old man bought a whole kilogram （于是老人买了整整一公斤），可知两卢比算不了什么。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.一......就......；B.只要；C.就......而言；D.和......一样多。根据...he started eating，his mouth began to burn and his whole face became as...as the fruit.（......他开始吃，他的嘴开始火辣辣地痛，他的整张脸变得和这种水果一样。）可知此处用as soon as符合语境。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.白色的；B.粉色的；C.蓝色的；D.红色的。根据as the fruit（和这种水果一样）以及上文a big basket of very long，red fruit（一大篮子很长的，红色的水果）可知他的脸变成红色。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.疯狂的；C.冷静的；D.快乐的。根据Those are chili peppers!You can't just eat them like that!（那些是辣椒！你不能那样吃！）可知有人看到他吃辣椒，应该是对他说"你疯了"。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.曾经；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据put a little bit of them into food for taste（放一点在食物里调味），可知是只放一点辣椒在食物里。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.买；B.制造；C.借；D.支付。根据I...money for them，and now I must eat them.It's my money！（我花钱买了它们，现在我必须吃。这是我的钱！）可知此处用固定短语pay...for...（为......付钱）。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.作为；B.和......一起；C.通过某种方式；D.像，例如。根据most of us have put money，time and effort（努力）into something...a relationship，a business，or a job.（我们大多数人在某件事情上投入了金钱、时间和努力......一段关系，一桩生意或者一份工作。）可知此处是举例说明，用like表示"例如"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.需要；B.停止；C.怀疑；D.希望。根据 it's still not working（它仍然不起作用），可知此处是指投入的时间、金钱和努力都没用，所以事情是没有希望改变的。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.如果；B.直到；C.或者；D.因为。根据we still continue with it just...we'd put in all that money，time and effort.（我们仍然坚持只是因为我们投入了金钱、时间和努力。）可知这里是指坚持的原因。故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共四篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
28．（5分）People have backbones（脊梁）.So do cities.For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.Its backbone is the central axis（中轴线）.
The central axis is the "line" that separates（分开） the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north.Along the axis，there are many important buildings，including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.
The central axis has influenced（影响） the city for hundreds of years.Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Today，modern buildings run along the central axis.They include the National Stadium in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
Why the central axis？It shows important ideas from traditional Chinese culture.Ancient people saw the center of places as important.When building cities，they put royal palaces（皇家宫殿） in the center.Other important buildings were built around the center.
Beijing was not the first city to use a central axis.During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Beijing has more than 5，000 years of history.
B
（2）The Temple of Heaven is in the eastern part of Beijing.
B
（3）The central axis of Beijing started in the Ming dynasty.
B
（4）The idea of the central axis comes from traditional Chinese culture.
A
（5）Chang'an is the first city to use a central axis.
B
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据For Beijing，a city with 3，000 years of history.（对于拥有3000年历史的北京来说。）可知，北京有3000多年的历史。故填B。
（2）根据Along the axis，there are many important buildings.including Tian'anmen Square，Jingshan Park，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven（天坛），and so on.（沿着轴线，有许多重要的建筑。包括天安门广场、景山公园、紫禁城、天坛，等等）可知，没有提到天坛在北京的东部。故填B。
（3）根据Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368），（它的建筑始于元朝（1271﹣1368），）可知，北京的中轴线始于元朝，故填B。
（4）根据During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.In Chang'an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907），（三国时期（220﹣280），叶城有一条从东向西的街道。在唐朝（618﹣907）的首都长安，）可知，中轴线的概念来自中国传统文化。故填A。
（5）根据During the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280），the city Yecheng had a street running from the east to the west.（三国时期（220﹣280），邺城有一条从东向西的街道。）可知，长安不是第一个使用中轴线的城市。故填B。
29．（5分）Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for information leads to a400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we look at our phones，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give you "like".This uncertainty（不确定性），or"the magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active，according to the popular science website Guokr.We get excited wondering if we have"likes"from our friends.When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.However，Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of"gambling（赌博）"，we get bored much more easily.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it.said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.
（1）According to the writer，when students study，they B
A.are getting happier.
B.feel time pass more slowly.
C.have more dopamine.
D.need to eat food.
（2）What might the phrase"comes down to"mean in Paragraph 2？ D
A.works out.
B.turns out.
C.results in.
D.is because of.
（3）Which of the following activity cannot help release more dopamine？ A
A.Get up early.
B.Eat delicious food.
C.After we exercise.
D.When we are rewarded.
（4）When do people have more dopamine？ C
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay in a familiar environment.
C.When their expectations achieve.
D.When they face less uncertainties.
（5）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？ D
A.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B.Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C.Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D.Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知根据作者的说法，当学生学习时，他们会感觉时间过得更慢。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying当你在智能手机上玩的时候，时光飞逝。但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时感觉就像一年。为什么我们喜欢花太多时间打电话，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？）以及第二段It all comes down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.（这一切都归结为一些小而难以看到的东西：多巴胺。）可知"comes down to归结为"的意思是"is because of.是因为"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dopamine is something that makes people feel good.Our body can release（释放） it when we eat delicious food，after we exercise or when we are rewarded（奖励）.（多巴胺能让人感觉良好。当我们吃到美味的食物、运动后或得到奖励时，我们的身体会释放出它。）可推断早起不能帮助释放更多多巴胺。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据When our expectations achieve，dopamine is released.（当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）可知当他们的期望得到满足时，人们会有更多的多巴胺。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make studying much more interesting.（你也可以用你所学的在现实世界中做出改变。这将使学习更加有趣。）可知利用你从课本中学到的知识影响现实生活，可能会使学习变得有趣。故选D。
30．（5分）I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult.It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（面团）.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!It was either too soft or too hard at first.But as I kept trying，I learned how to do it.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.Thanks to my cooking skill，I can eat anything I want.Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet.It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.For example，the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed（种子）.
I discussed it with others.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But It can't compare to the joy of doing it yourself.It brings a new way to look at the world.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education（劳动教育）.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.
（1）Which cooking skill did the writer learn first？ A
A.Making dough.
B.Making dumplings.
C.Cracking eggs.
D.Cutting vegetables.
（2）How did the writer learn to plant vegetables？ C
A.By discussing it with others.
B.By learning it at school.
C.By doing it in life.
D.By reading a book about it.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer can make dough easily for the first time.
B.The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings.
C.The writer likes buying food from the Internet.
D.The writer knows nothing about potatoes.
（4）What does the writer think of labor education？ B
A.It's mainly about cooking and cleaning.
B.It is necessary and helpful.
C.It should be adults' job.
D.It is useless but interesting.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.What we can learn in countryside.
B.How to plant vegetables.
C.Life in Chinese villages.
D.The importance of labor education.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I learned to cook at about 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（我10岁左右学会了做饭。我学到的第一项技能是做面团。）可知作者首先学习了做面团。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hand work，I learned a lot.（我学会了如何种菜。虽然是手工劳动，但我学到了很多。）可知作者通过在生活中这样做学会了种菜。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.（ 后来，我做了油炸菜和饺子之类的东西。）可知这位作者会做油炸菜和饺子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.（相信我，这些有用的技能将帮助你度过余生。）可知作者认为劳动教育是必要和有益的。故选B。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段This may be why I'm so happy to hear that China will have labor education.Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week from September，2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.（这也许就是为什么我很高兴听到中国将实行劳动教育。从2022年9月起，中小学生每周至少有一节课学习烹饪和清洁等技能。相信我，这些有用的技能将帮助你度过余生。）可知这篇文章主要讲劳动教育的重要性。故选D。
31．（5分）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.（1） B But how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（2） F
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.Look for chances to say hi to them.Offer to share something with them.（3） A You'll find it easy to make new friends.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher for help.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.（4） E Being kind，being friendly.sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.
（5） D But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Invite someone to play with you.
B.You want to make new friends.
C.The must be ways to make new friends.
D.You might still miss that special best friend.
E.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
F.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they are good.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But how do you find them？（但是你怎么找到他们呢？）可知说的是找新朋友，结合选项，应说你想结交新朋友。故选B。
（2）根据前句Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends.But remember：（（也许看起来其他人都已经有朋友了。但请记住）可知说的是要记住的，结合选项，应说你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就好。故选F。
（3）根据前句Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks.（先看看你的教室，想想你想在课间休息时和哪些孩子一起玩。）可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说邀请别人和你一起玩。故选A。
（4）根据后句Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things，offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，two or even more new friends.（友善，友好，分享、说好话、提供帮助，很快你就会有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。）可知说的是如何更好成为朋友，结合选项，应说交朋友最好的方法就是自己成为朋友。故选E。
（5）根据后句But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left.（但当你们再次见面时，你们可以分享一些他或她离开前你们没有的东西。）可知说的是想念朋友，结合选项，应说你可能仍然想念那个特别的最好的朋友。故选D。
VII.词汇运用。（25分）用方词适当形式填空。（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
lead sell regard prepare give
（1）If I have books that I no more read，I will give them away to the people in need.
（2）The boy led us to the seaside in Qingdao last summer vacation.
（3）Maria with her classmates often regards their English teacher as the best friend.
（4）We are busy.My family are preparing for dinner now.
（5）The writer is so popular that he has sold more than 300，000 books so far.
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：如果我有我不再读的书，我会把它们送给需要的人。give away为短语，意为"捐赠"，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故答案为will give。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：去年暑假，这个男孩带领我们去了青岛的海边。lead"引导"符合题意，根据last summer vacation判断用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为led。
（3）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：玛丽亚和她的同学们经常把他们的英语老师当作最好的朋友。regard"看作"符合题意，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为regards。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：我们正忙着。我的家人现在正在准备晚饭。prepare for为短语，根据now判断用现在进行时，family指家人，be动词用are。故答案为are preparing。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止他已经卖出了30多万本书。sell"出售"符合题意，根据so far判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has sold。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）There is a big old tree opposite ['ɒpəzɪt]the school.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"在......对面"，填介词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
34．（1分） Among （在…其中） all the subjects，I like English best.
【解答】Among，介词 ，在……其中，常表示三者或以上的数量之间，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Among。
35．（1分）I feel a sense of achievement （成就） when I volunteer to help the homeless children.
【解答】成就achievement，是可数名词。作定语修饰名词sense，用单数形式。
故答案为：achievement。
36．（1分）The little dog is able to take care of itself （它） when its owner goes out.
【解答】它it，是人称代词；itself是反身代词，意思是"它自己"。根据句意和语法，要用反身代词作宾语。
故答案为：itself。
37．（1分）The harder you work，the brighter （明亮的） future you will have.
【解答】明亮的bright，是形容词。"the +比较级，the +比较级"是固定句式，意思是"越...就越..."。
故答案为：brighter。
综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
38．（10分）To wash yourself，you take a bath or a shower.Animals need to keep clean，too.But how do animals clean themselves？
Cats lick（舔） themselves to keep their fur（1） clean （clean）.Have you ever watched a pet cat（2） wash （wash） itself？Elephants take baths as much as you do.But instead of（3） jumping （jump） into the tub（浴缸），they walk into a river or lake.Pigs also like to roll（打滚） around in water.This keeps them clean and cool.If there（4） is （be） no clean water，they will roll in mud（泥） on a hot day.They do this to cool off.
Guess how polar bears clean （5） themselves （they）.They use snow，of course!Some animals take baths in dust instead of water!The wombat（毛鼻袋熊） is（6） an Australian animal with lots of fur.To get clean，it （7） lies （lie） down.Then it covers itself（8） with sand!Birds clean themselves（9） in many ways.Sometimes they wash in water.That's why some people put birdbaths（水盆） in their yard.Sometimes birds also use their beaks（喙）（10） to keep （keep） their feathers clean.They use their beaks the way you use a comb.Some birds even take"smoke baths".They sit on chimneys.They wave their wings in the smoke!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：猫舔自己以保持皮毛干净。动词keep的具体用法是：keep sb./sth.+形容词，意思是"使某人/某物处于某种状态"，后面用形容词原形。故填clean。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经见过宠物猫洗澡吗？动词watch的用法是：watch sb.do sth.意思是"观察某人做某事"，后面用动词原形。故填wash。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们不是跳进浴缸，而是走进一条河或湖。此时短语instead of （代替，而不是）后接动词的ing形式，即，instead of doing sth.故填jumping。
（4）考查谓语动词。句意：如果没有干净的水，他们会在大热天在泥里打滚。在there be结构中，be就是句子的谓语，它的形式由后面的主语决定。此句的主语是clean water，不可数名词用作主语时看作第三人称单数，而且全文都是一般现在时。故填is。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：猜猜北极熊是如何清洁它们自己的。结合语境可知此处需要填入一个反身代词，指"自己"。主语是 polar bears，复数，因此它的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查冠词。句意：毛鼻袋熊是一种长着很多皮毛的澳大利亚动物。结合句意可知此处需要填入不定冠词，表示"一种"，Australian是元音音素开头的单词，因此an是正确的答案。故填an。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：为了清洁，它会躺下。全文都是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数。故填lies。
（8）考查介词。句意：毛鼻袋熊用沙子盖住它自己。此处填入的介词和动词cover构成短语：cover sth.with sth.意思是"用……来遮住……"。故填with。
（9）考查介词。句意：鸟类用很多方法来清洁它们自己。空格处填入的介词和后面的名词构成短语"用很多方式"，即：in many ways。故填in。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时鸟类也用它们的喙来保持它们的羽毛清洁。此时需要填入一个动词不定式，表示目的状语，即，为了保持它们的羽毛清洁。故填to keep。
VIII.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（满分20分）
39．（10分）People who were born from 1995 to 2009 are called Ceneration Zers（Z世代）.Have you wondered what interests Generation Zers most？There is a report about them.Let's take a look.
According to，they are interested in"mental health（心理健康）"and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased（增加）in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.Zhao Yan，a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School said，"My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I made a tiger﹣shaped paper﹣cutting.I also joined a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only care about themselves.Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu，a16﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，told the reporter."I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID﹣19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February，the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID﹣19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this report，we are able to take a closer look at"what Generation Zers care about"and paint a picture of what they are like.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。
（1）Generation Zers don't care about social problems. A
（2）How many clubs did Zhao Yan join？ Two.
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
Traditional culture is so important that we should pass it to future generations.
（4）What will Generation Zers do when they face mental health problems？
They will speak out and ask for help.
（5）What does Kevin Xu think about China's dynamic zero﹣case policy？
Kevin Xu think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy sounds more responsible.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据According to，they are interested in"mental health "and"Traditional culture"most.Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well﹣being.（据调查，他们对"心理健康"和"传统文化"最感兴趣。近年来，有关青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加。他们对心理健康的关注表明他们关心自己的幸福。）可知，这一代人不关心社会问题。故填A。
（2）细节推理题。根据I joined a paper﹣cutting club.I also joined a hanfu club.（我加入了一个剪纸俱乐部。我还参加了一个汉服俱乐部。）可知，赵燕参加了2个俱乐部，故填Two.
（3）细节理解题。根据Although Generation Zers are young，they understand the importance of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to show it to the world.（虽然这一代人很年轻，但他们理解传统文化的重要性。他们相信中国深深植根于传统文化，并希望向世界展示它。）可知，句意为：传统文化如此重要，我们应该把它传给后代。故填so；that。
（4）细节理解题。根据When they don't feel well，they will speak out and ask for help.（当他们感觉不舒服时，他们会直言不讳地寻求帮助。）可知，当一代人面临心理健康问题时，他们会言不讳地寻求帮助，故填They will speak out and ask for help.
（5）细节理解题。根据I think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should put people's lives first."（我认为中国的"动态零案例"政策听起来更负责任。一个国家应该把人民的生命放在首位。"）可知，他认为中国的"动态零案例"政策听起来更负责任，故填Kevin Xu think China's"dynamic zero﹣case"policy sounds more responsible.
40．（10分）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China.That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It is also quite meaningful to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its（B）global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical（节俭） and civilized（文明）"（C） All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
（1）请找出文中（A）处划线部分It指代的内容： Hangzhou city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
（2）文中（B）处划线单词意为 B
A.风土人情
B.全球形象
C.科技水平
D.建筑风格
（3）请根据文章内容，在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整。
China has already held the Asian Games twice.And the 19th Asian Games will begin in September.
（4）在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
（5）将文中（C）处划线句子译成汉语。
All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
所有奥运会建筑都将是环保型的。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据On Aug 6th，2018，the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. （A） It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.（2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。该市于2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。）可知，这里的It指的是杭州市于2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权，故填Hangzhou city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
（2）词义猜测题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image.（奥运会帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。从那以后，中国的全球形象有所改善。）可推测该单词的意思是全球形象，故填B。
（3）单词填空题。根据That's because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in Beijing.What's more，the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept 10th and end on Sept.25th in Hangzhou.（这是因为中国从2月4日到2月20日在北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此外，第19届亚运会将于9月10日在杭州开幕，9月25日结束。）可知，空格处可填held，即举办，in，月份前用in，故填held；in。
（4）近义句题。根据Beijing hosted the first large international sports event in China.（北京举办了中国第一次大型国际体育赛事。）可知，与之相近的句子是The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.（北京亚运会是中国主办的第一次大型国际体育赛事。）可知，这两个句子相近，故填The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
（5）英译汉题。根据All所有的；the Games' buildings奥运会建筑；environmentally friendly环保，故填：所有奥运会建筑都将是环保型的。
IX.书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）"You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way."去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。某英文杂志正在开展"身体和灵魂在路上"的演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈以前假期自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书，以及你的收获。
要求：
1.注意人称和时态。
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.__________
【解答】We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and mind must be on the way.I have been to Beijing.There，I visited the Forbidden City，Tiananmen Square and other scenic spots.When playing outside，we should pay attention to public health and civilized travel.【高分句型一】（身体在路上）
When I read the books that I love most，I feel relaxed.Journey to the West is my favorite book. （最喜欢的一本书）The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up.【高分句型二】He really encourages me a lot in some ways.（灵魂在路上）
I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life.（个人观点）【高分句型二】
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