2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题（解析版），共18页。


马鞍山市2019~2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语必修②试题
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号及考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．本试卷满分100分，时间为90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Buy some food. B. Make dumplings. C. Show the way.
2. Where are the reporters now?
A. In the reading room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the tea break room.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Tired.
4. How much will the woman pay for the coat?
A. $110. B. $100. C. $90.
5. Why did the man miss the party?
A. Because he went to the airport.
B. Because he studied in America.
C. Because he visited his roommate.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the boy usually go home?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.
7. What kind of exercise does the boy do at the weekend?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Beef. B. Vegetables. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Cook dinner. B. Buy seafood. C. Order dishes.
10.Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. At a food store.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A visitor. B. A sportsman. C. A reporter.
12 On which day will the sports center be open?
A. June 16. B. July 10. C. August 21.
13. What can people play outdoors in the sports center?
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What makes the man late?
A Making a list. B. Finishing his report. C. Buying some milk.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
16. What will the woman buy last?
A. Some fruits. B. Some chicken. C. Some vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the journey begin?
A. From the bridge. B. From the parking lot. C. From the river.
18. How long will the journey last?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
19. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Park guides. B. Safety workers. C. Hikers.
20. What is advised to do?
A. Enter the woods alone. B. Protect the bears. C. Stay with the group.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, who died in 2011, is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.”
Jeff Bezos
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you can’t help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.
Mark Zuckerberg
This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger’s World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. “It’s about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and that’s what I’m thinking about these days.”
Bill Gates
Not only is Factfulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates’ favorite books, but he also says it’s one of the most important he has ever read. “It explains more clearly than almost anything else I’ve read why it’s so difficult for people to understand progress,” Gates said in an interview with Time.
1. Who is greatly influenced by The Remains of the Day?
A. Steve Jobs. B. Jeff Bezos.
C. Mark Zuckerberg. D. Bill Gates.
2. What is Zuckerberg’s favorite book mainly about?
A. Foreign relations. B. Facebook’s system.
C. People’s progress. D. Life regret.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. Best Selling Books This Year B. Ways to Become Successful
C. Books Favoured by Self-made D. Advice from the Self-made
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本“白手起家的人喜欢的书”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos中的“If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you can’t help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.可知，“如果你读了我最喜欢的书《The Remains of The Day》，你就会情不自禁地思考。我学到了一些关于生活和遗憾的东西，”贝佐斯告诉《新闻周刊》。由此可知，Jeff Bezos深受The Remains of the Day的影响。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mark Zuckerberg中的“It’s about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook.可知，“这是关于外交关系，以及我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系，”扎克伯格在Facebook上为他的读书俱乐部“书的一年”写道。由此可知，Zuckerberg最喜爱的书是关于“外交关系”的书。故选A。
【3题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.可知，钱可以买到很多东西，但没有什么比一本好书更能让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家的成功商人通常都是博览群书的人。由此可知，本文主要介绍了白手起家的成功商人喜欢的书。C项Books Favoured by Self-made(白手起家的人喜欢的书)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
B
Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves (炉子) too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to give a hand. The three men cut truckloads of wood (数货车木头) and then give it to those in need.
It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted (发帖子) on Facebook: “If you are in need of firewood and cannot afford it, please message me personally! If you know someone who burns wood, and they’re living in a cold house this holiday season, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood.”
The response (反响) was quick. One man offered to give a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to add wood for the McDaniels. Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depend on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was a great help to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. “To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told msn.com. “So much pressure and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.”
4. Why does the McDaniels cut wood?
A. To sell it for money. B. To build up their bodies.
C. To help those in need. D. To post on Facebook.
5. What can we learn from Shane’s post on Facebook?
A. He wants to spread his help. B. Wood is expensive in Washington.
C. He advertises his wood for sale. D. Wood is necessary in a holiday season.
6. What does Ticer think of the firewood from the McDaniels?
A It has much smoke. B. It brings her pressure.
C. It makes her worried. D. It makes her thankful.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The three men cut truckloads of wood (数货车木头) and then give it to those in need.可知，这三个人砍了几卡车的木材，然后把它们送给需要的人。由此可知，McDaniel一家人砍木头是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中He posted (发帖子) on Facebook: “If you are in need of firewood and cannot afford it, please message me personally! If you know someone who burns wood, and they’re living in a cold house this holiday season, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood.”可知，他在脸书上写道：“如果你需要柴火却买不起，请亲自给我发信息！如果你认识一个烧木头的人，他们在这个假期住在寒冷的房子里，请帮助我和我的孩子们确保在我们的社区里没有人会感到寒冷。”由此可知，我们可以从Shane在Facebook上的帖子了解到“他想扩大他的帮助。”故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told msn.com. “So much pressure and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.”可知，“得到这么多木头让我哭了，” 她告诉msn.com.“我肩上的压力和忧虑都减轻了。我真是感激不尽。”由此可知，Ticer认为McDaniels的柴火让她很感激。故选D。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told msn.com. “So much pressure and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.”可知，“得到这么多木头让我哭了，” 她告诉msn.com.“我肩上的压力和忧虑都减轻了。我真是感激不尽。”由此可知，Ticer认为McDaniels的柴火让她很感激。故选D。
C
Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the most pleasure. The study included 80,000 chords (和弦) in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.
Each song was stripped of its melody (旋律) and lyrics (歌词) so that only chords were left and the results couldn’t be misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.
They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.
Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, “Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance (平衡) between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”
Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music is connected to expectation. The study before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his team’s study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners’ expectations.
7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Taken. B. Added.
C. Played. D. Recorded.
8. What does the study find?
A. Expected music is exciting. B. Unexpected chords bring pleasure.
C. Familiar music is boring. D. Unfamiliar chords are hard to follow.
9. What can we learn about pleasant songs from Cheung’s words?
A. They can explain human nature. B. They can improve our pleasure system.
C. They make some people feel blue. D. They balance expectation and surprise.
10. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a scientific study’s finding. B. To show music’s importance in our life.
C. To compare different studies on music. D. To experiment music in science.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦？研究人员发现，恰到好处地融合不确定和惊奇因素是让倾听者感到愉悦的原因。文章介绍了这一项研究发现。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文so that only chords were left and the results couldn’t be misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.(这样只留下和弦进行曲式，这样结果便不会因为歌曲其他元素可能给听众造成的影响而偏离)可知，前文意为“每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌词”，所以划线词的意思是“去除，从（某处）拿走所有东西”。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.可知，他们发现了两件事。当听众知道会发生什么事时，他们会从意料之外的和弦中获得极大的乐趣。然而，当他们不知道接下来会发生什么时，听到熟悉的和弦还是很愉快的。由此可知，研究发现“意料之外的和弦带来快乐。”故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance (平衡) between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect.可知，令人愉快的歌曲可能是那些在知道接下来会发生什么和用我们没有预料到的事情给我们带来惊喜之间保持良好平衡的歌曲。由此可知，我们可以从Cheung的歌词中了解到令人愉快的歌曲平衡期待和惊喜。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the most pleasure.可知，你有没有想过为什么某些流行歌曲让你感觉那么好？研究这个问题的研究人员发现，不确定性和意外带给听众最大的快乐。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一项科学研究发现。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts (野生生物基金会). The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas. ___11___
The calling comes from a study by University College London. Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. _____12_____ The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.
___13___ And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment. 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; ____14____ Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
However, parents on their own aren’t giving kids that time. _____15_____ A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A. Parents care much about their kids’ nature time.
B. And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.
C. The children showed a great increase in personal health.
D. They were interviewed before and after nature activities.
E. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.
F. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.
G. It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
【11题详解】
根据上文提示“这个英国组织为46个团体和2300个自然保护区代言。”可知，此处承接上文，G项It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.(它现在呼吁政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活)切题。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文提示“参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间。”再根据下文提示“这些活动是由野生动物信托组织在几周内开展的，比如了解植物和树木。”可知，此处承接上下文，D项They were interviewed before and after nature activities.(他们在自然活动前后接受了采访)切题。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据下文提示“他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。”可知，此处承接下文，C项The children showed a great increase in personal health.(孩子们的健康状况有了很大的改善)切题。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文提示“79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业”。再根据下文提示“也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。”可知，此处承接上下文，E项81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好)切题。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文提示“然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。”再根据下文提示“2017年的一份报告发现，英国只有不到10%的孩子喜欢大自然，而在他们年轻的时候，只有40%的成年人喜欢大自然。”可知，此处承接上下文，B项And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.(近年来，这种时间大大缩短了)切题。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has always attracted me. However, I’ve had no plan of traveling to Egypt because of the stories I’d heard of women having ___16___experiences there. But later I ___17___ some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my ___18___ came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a ___19___to Cairo.
I spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great ___20___, everything was fine and smooth, even if ____21____ at times.
I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I think is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their ___22___. The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and ___23___ you visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to ___24___.
Most people picture pyramids when they ____25____ Egypt. Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) ____26____ in the desert. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most ____27____ places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most well-known ____28____ on the planet. By the way, it’s a(n)____29____ experience to ride camels while visiting.
Egypt was worth all the efforts and I ____30____ myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.
16. A. hard B. pleasant C. cheerful D. hopeful
17. A. included B. read C. corrected D. copied
18. A. graduation B. struggle C. birthday D. workday
19. A. train B. car C. flight D. ship
20. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. fear
21. A. exciting B. challenging C. forgettable D. valuable
22. A. coldest B. hottest C. worst D. nicest
23. A. before B. after C. although D. if
24. A. attack B. explore C. organize D. arrange
25. A. turn over B. suffer from C. set up D. think about
26. A. land B. disappear C. stand D. fight
27. A. attractive B. peaceful C. natural D. expensive
28. A. systems B. destinations C. dynasties D. mountains
29. A. useless B. scientific C. extraordinary D. endless
30. A. enjoyed B. organized C. harmed D. questioned
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有计划去埃及旅行，因为在我听说过的故事里，女人在那里有艰难的经历。A. hard艰苦的，努力的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知，虽然埃及一直吸引着我，但是我不计划去埃及旅行，因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰难的经历。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章，我想自己去那里试试。A. included包括；B. read阅读；C. corrected纠正；D. copied抄写，复制。根据第2空后的some writings about Cairo可知，此处指“阅读”文章。故选B。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. graduation毕业；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. birthday生日；D. workday工作日。根据第3空后的I gave myself a birthday present可知，“生日”到了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. train 火车；B. car小汽车；C. flight飞行；D. ship轮船。根据第4空前后的booked a和to Cairo可知，我预定了“飞机票”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness伤心；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰难的经历”和第5空后的everything was fine and smooth可知，事实令我非常“惊讶”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. valuable有价值的。根据第6空前后everything was fine and smooth, even if和at times可知，有时“具有挑战性”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参观埃及的最佳时间是春天和秋天，那时天气最好。A. coldest最冷的；B. hottest最热的；C. worst最差的；D. nicest最好的。根据第7空前的The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn可知，春天和秋天天气“最好”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although尽管；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. attack攻击；B. explore探索；C. organize组织；D. arrange安排。根据第9空前的the heat is unbearable可知，天气太热很难去“探索”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。A. turn over把……翻过来；B. suffer from忍受，遭受；C. set up建立；D. think about考虑，思考。根据第10空前的Most people picture pyramids可知，此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸，几分钟后，吉萨金字塔就矗立在沙漠中。A. land登陆；B. disappear消失；C. stand站立；D. fight与……斗争。根据第11空后的in the desert可知，金字塔“矗立”在沙漠中。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. attractive具有吸引力的；B. peaceful和平的；C. natural自然的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第12空后的places of interest in Egypt可知，它们“具有吸引力”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. systems系统，体制；B. destinations目的地；C. dynasties朝代；D. mountains山脉。根据第13空前的as well as one of the most well-known可知，此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。A. useless无用的；B. scientific科学的；C. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；D. endless无止境的。根据第14空后的experience to ride camels while visiting可知，骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及值得所有的努力，我在那里玩得很开心，尽管大部分时间我都很累。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. organized组织；C. harmed伤害；D. questioned怀疑，询问。根据第15空后的myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.可知，我玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。
第II卷
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier this year. ____31____ Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, ____32____ will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) to the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and ____33____(become) the country’s No.1 animated film.
It ____34____ (be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the ___35___ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The ___36___(develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it ___37___ (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie ___38___some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring ____39____ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to _____40_____ (tourist) all over the world.
【答案】31. On 32. which
33. became 34. is
35. eighth 36. development
37. was topped
38. and 39. more
40. tourists
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道迪士尼建造以疯狂动物城为主题的园区，将这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。
31题详解】
考查介词。英语中表达某日要用介词on。故填On。
【32题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从12月10日起，迪士尼就开始建设以疯狂动物城为主题的园区，将这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。此处是非限制性定语从句，land是先行词，指物，在后面的从句中做主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一部动画电影。根据once“曾经”可知，该句用一般过去时态。故填became。
【34题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：预计这将是世界上第一个迪士尼主题乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第8个主题乐园。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时态。故填is。
【35题详解】
考查序数词。句意：预计这将是世界上第一个迪士尼主题乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第8个主题乐园。此处指“第8个主题乐园”，应用序数词。故填eighth。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这片土地的开发是在中国大陆动画电影取得成功之后进行的，该动画电影在2016年获得了15.3亿元的票房，直到今年8月中国动画电影《哪吒闹海》荣登榜首。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，意为“这片土地的开发”。故填development。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这片土地的开发是在中国大陆动画电影取得成功之后进行的，该动画电影在2016年获得了15.3亿元的票房，直到今年8月中国动画电影《哪吒闹海》荣登榜首。此处主语it是单数第三人称，和谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且这里指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was topped。
【38题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，新乐园旨在为电影和其他一些迪士尼电影中的角色提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心。此处是并列的递进关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：中心的开放将为上海带来比以往更多的旅游业，为世界各地的游客提供更多的旅游目的地。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填more。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中心的开放将为上海带来比以往更多的旅游业，为世界各地的游客提供更多的旅游目的地。根据all over the world可知，此处指全世界的游客，应用名词复数。故填tourists。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun Yang, a famous Chinese swimmer, is known to the world. Born in 1991, he is 1.98 meters in high and 89 kilos in weight. As swimmer, he always trains hardly. That’s why he could win two gold prize in the 2012 London Olympics, which were a great honor for our country. Although he once makes mistakes in the view of the public, but in the 2013 World Swimming Championships he made amazed achievements. Sun Yang is very brilliant that he has many fans. We should be pleased to take her as our role model.
【答案】1. high→height；2.在As和swimmer之间加a；3.hardly→hard；4.prize→prizes；5.were→was；6.makes→made；7.去掉in前面的but；8.amazed→amazing；9.very→so；10.her→him。
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍中国著名游泳运动员孙杨。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：他出生于1991年，身高1.98米，体重89公斤。根据下文and 89 kilos in weight可知，此处使用in height“高度，在高度上”。故high改为height。
2.考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。此处泛指“一名游泳运动员”，应用不定冠词，swimmer是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故在As和swimmer之间加a。
3.考查副词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。根据句意可知，此处指“他总是努力训练”， hard“努力地”，hardly “几乎不”不符合句意。故hardly改为hard。
4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌，这是我们国家的巨大荣誉。根据two可知，后面的名词是复数形式。故prize改为prizes。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌，这是我们国家的巨大荣誉。关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中做主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故were改为was。
6.考查一般过去时。句意：尽管他曾在公众的眼中犯过错误，但在2013年世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。根据once“曾经”可知，句子用一般过去时。故makes改为made。
7.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他曾在公众的眼中犯过错误，但在2013年世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。although引导的让步状语从句不能再用并列连词but/and/or。故去掉in前面的but。
8.考查形容词。句意：尽管他曾在公众的眼中犯过错误，但在2013年世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。amazing“令人惊讶的”，常修饰物；amazed“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人的感情；此处修饰achievements，意为“令人惊讶的成绩”，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故把amazed改为amazing。
9.考查固定句型。句意：孙杨如此的杰出以致于他有很多粉丝。此处是固定句型：so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故very改为so。
10.考查人称代词。句意：我们应该乐于以他为榜样。根据第一句中Sun Yang, a famous Chinese swimmer,可知，孙杨是一名男游泳选手。故her改为him。
【点睛】such…that…与so…that…的区别如下：
1、连接的从句不同。such…that…作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so…that…意思相同，但用法不同。
例如：The effect on our blood chemistry is such that it produces physical changes in our entire body. 对我们血液化学的影响是它在我们整个身体中产生物理变化。
2、接的词性不同。so…that…这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
例如：They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break .他们也许能帮助你照看孩子，这样你就可以休息了。
3、后面的名词修饰词不同。如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。
例如：In a time when there are many dire predictions going around, you can offset them by concentrating on all that is positive such as the many beneficial changes that are about tomanifest. 在存在许多可怕的预测的时候，你可以通过关注所有积极的事情来抵消它们，比如关于tomanifest的许多有益的改变。
第二节 书面表达
42. 假定你是李华，寒假将至，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jim游览自己的家乡，请你写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 邀请原因；
2. 具体安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going? It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming winter holiday.
It will be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge. Besides, I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you’ll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，寒假将至，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jim游览自己的家乡，请你写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 具体安排；3. 注意事项。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：would like to invite you to come to my hometown (想邀请你来我的家乡)；a great pleasure for us to have you here (我们很高兴你能来)；free of charge (免费)；experience the local history and culture as well as our customs (体验当地的历史文化和风俗习惯)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It’s been a long time since I last heard from you.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句；It will be a great pleasure for us to have you here。抽象名词具体化； During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge.句中which引导非限制性定语从句，并使用一般将来时态的被动语态。