江苏省连云港市2022届高三上学期期中调研考试英语含答案

2022届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?

A. He attended a concert.    B. He did his research project.    C. He met Lily and the woman.

2. What will the speakers do next?

A. Send the invitations.      B. Plan the menu.      C. Set the table.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. At a parking lot.      B. In a hotel.      C. In a restaurant.

4. Why is the woman angry with her son?

A. He cheated in the exam.      B. He was poor at Physics.      C. He got a low mark.

5. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.      B. Husband and wife.      C. Colleagues.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. In a car.      B. On a plane.       C. On a train.

7. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man has got a new job recently.

B. The woman gets nervous about flying.

C. The man visits his parents once a month.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What did the man do last night?

A. He watched TV.      B. He saw a movie.      C. He had dinner with friends.

9. What was the documentary about?

A. Garbage production.      B. Garbage pollution.      C. Garbage recycling.

10. What does the woman say about San Francisco?

A. It succeeded in recycling garbage.

B. It's more polluted than 10 years ago.

C. It produces less garbage than other cities.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. When does the man plan to check out?

A. In two days.      B. In seven days.      C. In eight days.

12. What kind of room does the man prefer?

A. A room with a double bed.     B. A room with twin beds.     C. A room with a single bed.

13. Where is the restaurant?

A. On the top floor.      B. On the eighth floor.      C. On the second floor.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman like most about the new houses?

A. The location.      B. The space.      C. The peace.

15. Why does the man sound uninterested?

A. He is lost in the book.    B. He doesn't want to move.    C. He doesn't want an extra room.

16. Where are the new houses?

A. On the main road.      B. Close to a bus station.      C. Near the sports center.

17. What will the man do in the end?

A. He will drive to work.     B. He will change his mind.     C. He will visit the new houses.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When will the first half of the course be delivered?

A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

B. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays.

19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?

A. Twice a week.      B. Once a month.      C. Twice a month.

20. What determines one's grades?

A. Academic performance.      B. Attendance rate.       C. Course outline.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict closed loop to prevent infections.

Vaccination(接种疫苗)

·It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.

·Athletes and team officials may be exempted(豁免)for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine(检疫)for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.

·The "My 2022" app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.

·A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.

Closed loop(闭环控制)

·Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.

·COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.

·Avoid crowds if possible.

Hygiene(卫生)

·Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.

·Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.

·Get a test if you experience any symptoms.

21. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?

A. Vaccination received immediately.       B. Quarantine required for 21 days.

C. The "My 2022" app to track health.      D. A positive COVID-19 test result.

22. What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?

A. Move anywhere by bus.           B. Support athletes by clapping.

C. Escape COVID-19 screenings.      D. Take off face masks at any time.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. A science book.          B. An official website.

C. A fashion magazine.      D. An online course.

B

When asked what his father did for a living, my son explained to his kindergarten teacher that "he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid to do it."

He wasn't wrong.

I'm a hacker, and I run a team of hackers. We spend our days discovering ways to break into anything that can connect to the Internet, to access information never meant to be seen. If we get to it before a criminal does, then we've done our job.

I'm proud of what I do for a living, just like doctors or lawyers are proud of the work they do. In Hollywood, hackers are often described as hooded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rooms involved in illegal activity while tapping keyboards. Actually, hackers are expert at programming and problem-solving with computers. Companies hire hackers to find their breaking point before criminals do.

Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity from a crime is permission. Drivers are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour-that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' money, but if they do so without permission, that's illegal.

Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Someone who involves in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a "bad hacker" but a "threat actor". Hackers are people like me and my team at IBM-security professionals.

Hackers play a critical role in keeping companies and people safe. At IBM, one thing my team does is hack autonomous vehicles, planes and trains to make sure that every possible security weakness is found and corrected before each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things could happen without us.

24. Why did the author mention his son's words in paragraph 1?

A. To show off his son's intelligence.      B. To describe the daily life in kindergarten.

C. To raise readers' interest in his job.      D. To raise a problem of parent-child relation.

25. What is the common misunderstanding of hackers?

A. Hackers can both be males and females.     B. Hackers can ensure a company's security.

C. Hackers are usually considered as criminals.  D. Hackers are extremely proud of what they do.

26. What do we know about hacking?

A. Hacking is an inherently criminal activity.

B. Permission plays an important role in hacking.

C. Professional skills are not necessary for hacking.

D. Hacking involves breaking into shops and houses.

27. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce the job of hackers.         B. To attract more hackers to IBM.

C. To stress the importance of hackers.      D. To compare hacking with other jobs.

C

Jersey City is holding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art. Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls. Tons of paint was used. Thousands of square meters of art were created. Guests were amused and impressed.

Jersey city has always been popular with street artists. Salvador Dali, David Bowie, Mike Tyson and many other famous faces from different times are looking at guests from the city walls. But in the last seven years, over 150 colorful artworks have appeared on the city walls.

Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. "We have one of the most dynamic mural programs in the entire country. Today speaks to the fact that the investment in arts and culture is going to lead the way back for us. People appreciate it and want to live in a city like Jersey city for these exact reasons."

Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the festival presented their projects in advance for official approval. Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(实施). There were no limitations when it came to the theme or subject. They ranged from political to abstract. Almost 80 artists participated this year. The whole city was decorated with these grand murals.

Tasty food, refreshing drinks, art and lively conversations-the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and locals. Communities were brought together through art.

While the festival only lasts a few days, the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City.

28. What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City?

A. The approval of local officials.            B. The ancient artworks on the city walls.

C. The influence of artists like Mike Tyson.    D. The investment from the entire country.

29. What should artists do to be included in this mural festival?

A. They have to be world-famous.      B. They must paint abstract subjects.

C. They have to be very creative.       D. They must fit the theme of the year.

30. What does the underlined word "magnet" mean in paragraph 5?

A. Something attractive.       B. Something puzzling.

C. Something dangerous.      D. Something challenging.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Jersey City: A Public Holiday.        B. Jersey City: A Tourist Attraction.

C. Jersey City: A Colorful Memory.      D. Jersey City: An Artist's Hometown.

D

"A positive attitude can be a gift to those around you," said Jamie Long, a clinical psychologist in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. "But it shouldn't take the place of listening thoughtfully to others' experiences."

"When you choose to look at situations from one positive angle, you are very likely to dismiss a true experience," Long explained. Even if you try to cheer up someone, ignoring someone's difficult experiences can leave them feeling they should hide negative feelings in the future.

As examples of "positive" responses that might destroy a friend's ability to share their feelings, Long listed: "Look for the silver lining" and "it could be worse". Instead of trying to find a positive angle, Long suggested using accepting phrases that communicate a willingness to listen, and to share life's difficult moments with the people you care about.

Still, the positive benefits of negative emotions may be best experienced in relatively small doses(剂量).Lomas Quintero highlighted that appreciating the value of difficult feelings is all about finding balance. "Any negative emotion can go too far or turn into a clinical issue," he said.

Long agreed. "There is an abundance of research that really touts(吹捧)the benefits of positivity, and we're not denying that," Long said. "When you do so to an extreme, when you dismiss truth, that's where problems arise."

32. What does Jamie Long advocate?

A. Taking a positive attitude to those around you.

B. Listening thoughtfully to others' true experiences.

C. Choosing to look at situations from a positive angle.

D. Ignoring someone's difficult experiences to cheer up.

33. Why does the author mention "Look for the silver lining" in paragraph 3?

A. To explain a rule.        B. To clarify a concept.

C. To give an example.      D. To make a comparison.

34. What is the author's attitude to the benefits of negative emotions?

A. Favorable.      B. Intolerant.      C. Doubtful.      D. Objective.

35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?

A. The benefits of positive emotions.        B. Clinical issues caused by negativity.

C. Experiencing some difficult feelings.      D. Balancing positivity against negativity.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.   36   . The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then?

   37   From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.

With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.   38   Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.

Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.   39   Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants.

Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.   40  

A. This is clearly not the case.

B. It is in our nature to explore.

C. The universe is too mysterious to explore.

D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.

E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.

F. These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.

G. When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible!

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I left for college, I   41   my hometown goodbye! I told everyone, "I will   42   come back here!" I secretly felt that moving back home meant that I'd failed. That I became   43   .

I loved city life in NYC. I adored the museums, nightlife, and endless   44   for food and fun. I walked on the streets   45   I was part of them.

Living in the city did provide me with many opportunities. But as I got   46   to my 30s, I started to hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated going out,   47   crowds to get a table or even get a drink. I began wanting a bit more   48   , something the city could no longer give me.

I started to dream about moving back home. And I did it. I left my good job and the endless   49   .

Every day I wake up to birds singing. No traffic sounds, car alarms, or people   50   on the streets. The air here is clean and smells good. My favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch.

Since I've been home my life has been   51   . I realized that home is a place that   52   me. A place to dream and imagine. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to   53   . Many times, forgetting what I was 'fighting' for, I was   54   in competition. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never   55   realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.

41. A. hugged      B. kissed      C. petted      D. shook

42. A. NEVER      B. ALWAYS      C. EVER      D. ALMOST

43. A. something      B. anything      C. everything      D. nothing

44. A. tastes      B. choices      C. dreams      D. events

45. A. now that      B. in that      C. as if      D. even if

46. A. tougher      B. rougher,      C. higher      D. closer

47. A. asking      B. demanding      C. fighting      D. beating

48. A. excitement      B. achievement      C. boredom      D. freedom

49. A. occasions      B. opportunities      C. conditions      D. inventions

50. A. screaming      B. singing      C. coughing      D. laughing

51. A. suitable      B. comfortable      C. accessible      D. available

52. A. requires      B. tires      C. inspires      D. admires

53. A. get ahead      B. get on      C. get down      D. get off

54. A. set      B. clouded      C. bathed      D. located

55. A. completely      B. instantly      C. immediately.      D. necessarily

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Building hope

In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm,   56   everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity,   57   non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.

Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials   58   (use) to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work   59   (improve) their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours   60   (help) build their homes.

In keeping with their belief that people should help   61   (they), the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not   62   (simple) handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are   63   (expensive) than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.

Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students,   64   (build) houses for people in need.

By building houses for poor people and helping them be   65   (responsibility) for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华。北京冬奥会在即，请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国运动员。邮件内容包括：

1.人物简介；

2.喜欢的原因。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

For two years, Mika and I were hunting for a cheap, cosy cottage by a stream. Then, late one night, something appeared online. A log cabin(木屋)on four acres, with a dirt road to the Susquehanna River and protected farmland on all sides. Perfect!

Except

"You know where it is, riiiight?" the realtor(房地产经纪人)warned when I called the next morning. Only two houses were down there. Everything else, for hundreds of acres, was open farmland. No police, no local government, not even a grocery store. The only place within fifteen miles to buy food was a one-room shop in the back of an Amish farm. If we moved out there, he warned, we'd be completely on our own.

Whatever. It had to be better than our apartment here, right?

We pulled into the dirt drive way to find horses eating grass along the fence, flowers blooming in the streams, and an Amish farmer rumbling(轰隆隆)past in a steel-wheeled truck. Unbelievable! We threw open the car doors, excitedly talking about the wonderful view. Pulling the realtor aside, we couldn't wait to make an offer. And a few weeks later, we left Philly for our dream home.

Solitude(独处)was going to be our biggest problem-or so I thought, until I heard Mika scream. I dropped the box I was unpacking and came running. I found her on the back door, holding two-year-old Maya in her arms, moving away from a six-foot black snake winding at her feet. She had been watering a row of plants and when she stepped from one to the next, the snake dropped from the roof and felt down right where Mika had been standing a second earlier.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

I grabbed a shovel(铲子).

I walked to our nearest neighbor for help.

2022届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试

英语参考答案

第一部分  听力(共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

1-5 BBCAA  6-10 BCCBA   11-15 ABCBB  16-20 CCACA

第二部分  阅读（共两节, 每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21-25 CBBCC  26-30 BAA CA 31-40 CBCDD  36-40 ABDEG

第三部分  语言运用

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 BADBC 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 BCABA

第二节 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

56. where  57. a     58. used     59. to improve   60. helping   61. themselves

62. simply  63. less expensive  64. have built/have been building   65. responsible

第四部分  写作

第一节（满分15分）

66. One possible version:

Dear Chris,

With the Beijing Winter Olympics around the corner, are you also expecting your favorite athletes’ performance?

My favorite is Su Bingtian, the first athlete in China to break into the men’s 100m finals of the Olympic Games. His hard work, discipline and strength inspire me a lot. As an associate professor at Jinan University, Su is indeed expert at sports science. Isn’t it amazing?

Who is your favorite athlete? Looking forward to hearing from you.

                                                                 Yours,

Li Hua

(80 words)

第二节 （满分25分）

67. One possible version:

I grabbed a shovel. I tried to drive the monster away, but it began climbing up the roof. I banged the shovel in front of its face to drive it back. Instead, the snake slid right over the shovel and disappeared into the roof. Now what? The only thing worse than finding a giant snake outside your house is driving it inside, especially when inside contains a baby you’ll soon be putting to bed.

 I walked to our nearest neighbor for help. When I finally found an old Amish farmer and asked him how to get rid of the snake, he didn’t understand the problem. “You’re lucky,” he said. “That’s a rat snake. It will eat your mice and stay out of your way.” So I needn’t have worried at all! All I need is to get used to its being around. I went home in great relief.

(150 words)