江苏省盐城市射阳2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开2021年秋学期期中考试
八年级英语试卷
(时间:100分钟 总分:120分)
第I卷(选择题 共65分)
一、 听力(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1.What did Mr Black probably see during his holiday?
A B C
( )2.What sport does Tony like to watch?
A B C
( )3.What was the weather like on Saturday?
A.Fine. B.Cool. C.Cloudy.
( )4.What did Lucy buy for herself?
A.A pair of sunglasses. B.A pair of trousers. C.A pair of shoes.
( )5.Why did Millie go to Alice’s house?
A.To get her gift. B.To do her homework. C.To practice dancing.
第二部分 听短文,回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,听完一篇短文后选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
( )6.Why did Millie decide to put up a bookshelf for her dad?
A.Because he loves reading.
B.Because he likes playing computer games.
C.Because he likes DIY.
( )7.Who came to help her and brought some tools?
A.Tom. B.Simon. C.Daniel.
( )8.How long did it take them to finish the work?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.More than an hour.
( )9.What colour did they paint the bookshelf?
A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Blue.
( )10.How does Millie feel with her work?
A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Bored.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
( )11. What ______honest boy Daniel is! He never tells a lie and we all like him.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12.______ all the fixed stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
A.In B.Of C.For D.On
( )13.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Yancheng now.
A.it B.one C.that D.This
( )14.—Where is Mr. Li?
—He ________ go to the library. But I’m not sure.
A. must B. can C.should D. may
( )15. The little girl kept the house, because she wanted to keep it clean .
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleanning
( )16. While reading newspapers, we usually the headline to get the main ideas.
A.1ook into B. look after C. look out D. look through
( )17.Ben, ______ wake up your sister. She needs a good sleep.
A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.can’t
( )18.—______will you finish your project? — In half an hour.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
( )19. — More and more people are using 5G now.
— Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet
A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easily D. less easily
( )20. — Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner.
— . I’ll do it at once, Mum.
A. With pleasure B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a shame D. I’m afraid not
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
“Today is going to be great.” thought Kate. Her best friend Sarah was not at school last week 21 her grandmother died. Without (没有) Sarah, everything became 22 to Kate.
Today Sarah is coming back and things are going to be good. Kate thought that Sarah must be very sad. She hoped Sarah would be feeling better by now.
But when Kate saw Sarah get on the bus, Sarah 23 to be different. She tried to 24 , but she didn’t look happy. Kate had 25 to tell Sarah, but she wasn’t really listening. She even
26 talked at all. What was going on?
When your friends are in trouble, you might be able to help them. But 27 ? Just still being a(an) 28 is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it feels 29 a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you
30 her or him. 31 , Kate could say, Sarah, I'm sorry about your 32 . That’s a way for Kate to let Sarah know that she feels 33 for her. It may help Sarah start talking about her feelings. However, it's OK 34 Sarah doesn't want to talk about it. Kate could 35 say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I will listen.”
( )21.A.and B.though C.Because D.so
( )22.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
( )23.A.hoped B.decided C.seemed D.chose
( )24.A.smile B.understand C.appear D.wait
( )25.A.little B.a lot C.a little D.nothing
( )26.A.hardly B.almost C.always D.also
( )27.A.when B.what C.how D.why
( )28.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.character
( )29.A.to lose B.to see C.to draw D.to choose
( )30.A.talk about B.look after C.take care of D.care about
( )31.A.Such as B.In fact C.So far D.For example
( )32.A.brother B.sister C.grandma D.grandpa
( )33.A.sad B.unsuccessful C.meaningless D.uncomfortable
( )34.A.after B.or C.if D.before
( )35.A.cheaply B.loudly C.quickly D.Simply(简单地)
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games Club
Do you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Let’s play them together!
Sunday: 8:30 a.m. —11: 00 a.m.
3:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m.
Telephone: 13512581803
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club.
Students are 6—16 years old.
Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00—10:00
Meet on Renmin Square.
Telephone: 18361168806
Cycling Club
Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting.
Saturday morning: 6: 00—11: 00
Start in the city park
E-mail address: cycling@163.com
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us!
Sunday evening: 6: 00—8: 00
Call us at 746-3838
( )36.You can’t play ______ in Ball Games Club.
A.basketball B.baseball C.volleyball D.tennis
( )37.Who can join Roller Skating Club?______.
A.Mary, a five-year-old girl B.Mr. Green, a manager in a company
C.Mrs. Green, Mary’s mother D.Mary’s brother, a ten-year-old boy
( )38.If you have time only on Sunday morning. you can join ______.
A. Ball Games Club B.Roller Skating Club
C.Cycling Club D.Kung Fu Club
( )39.Which of the following is true according to the passage?______
A.You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B.You can play ball games in Ball Games Club at 8: 00 am.
C.You can send an e-mail if you want to join Cycling Club.
D.You can call 13512581803 if you want to join Roller Skating Club.
( )40.Where can we most probably find the passage?______
A. In a story book. B.In a travel guide.
C.On the Internet. D.In a fashion magazine.
B
“I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!”
Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year.
Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction(方位) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance(距离) around the world—40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed(允许) to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike.
Charlie carried his own gear(用具) and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website.
However,Charlie’s bike and all of his gear were stolen(被偷) in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, many people offered to help him. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again.
Charlie says the trip taught him patience(耐心) and gave him confidence(信心).“There’s very little which truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds.
On March 11, Charlie came back to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish come true!
( )41.Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ______.
①at the beginning of last year
②early last July
③in Bristol, England
④in Australia
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
( )42.Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______.
A.what a round-the-world biking trip is
B.what a cyclist does
C.how to set a round-the-world biking trip record
D.how to travel long distances on a bike
( )43.Which of the following is TRUE?______
A.To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use any means of transportation except (除了) the bike.
B.Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip.
C.It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip.
D.Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end.
( )44.What can we know from the passage?______
A.Charlie didn’t use the Internet much.
B.Charlie learned a lot from the trip.
C.Charlie didn’t like camping outside.
D.Charlie took many spare(备用的) bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip.
( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about?______
A.Charlie succeeded (成功) in cycling around the world by himself.
B.Charlie’ s biking trip dream.
C.Charlie’ s problems during his biking trip.
D.Charlie’ s school life.
C
Many people are getting the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) these days. But some are afraid of needles (针). What if we didn’t use them at all? Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines. They hope to help people get vaccinated more easily.
Vaccines we can breathe in
Chinese scientist Chen Wei and her team have made a new vaccine. You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed (喷洒) into your mouth. “We have carried out tests since last September and are now applying for (申请) emergency use of the vaccine,” Chen said.
According to Chen, COVID-19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat (喉咙). By breathing in the vaccine, people can get “mucosal immunity” (黏膜免疫). This can kill the virus (病毒)in the nose and throat before it goes deeper into the body. It’s also much easier than injecting (注射) a vaccine. This will help more people get vaccinated quickly.
Vaccine patch
Australian scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID-19 vaccine patch (贴片). “It’s a very simple one and it’s easy to use. You don’t need medical staff (医务人员),” said researcher David Muller.
You just put the patch on your arm, leave it on for 10 seconds and take it off. Now you are vaccinated. According to the researchers, the patch has 5,000 very tiny needles. They are too small to cause any pain (疼痛). Now researchers are testing the patch on humans. If successful, it could be used within two years.
( )46. According to the passage, what are scientists around the world working on ?
A.New medicine. B. New types of vaccines
C.New types of masks D. New types of needles
( )47.Which of the following is TRUE about Chen Wei’s vaccine?
A. It can kill viruses in your mouth.
B. It hasn’t passed any tests yet.
C.Her team is applying for emergency use of the vaccine.
D. Doctors will start using it in September.
( )48. How does Chen’s vaccine work?
a. It can help people hold their breath longer.
b. It only protects your nose and throat.
c. It can stop the virus from going into the body.
d. It’s easier to use than injected vaccines.
e. It can help people get vaccinated more quickly.
A. acd B. bcd C. ade D. cde
( )49. What do we know about the vaccine patch?
A. You need to ask medical staff to apply it.
B. You should leave it on your arm for 10 seconds.
C. It is very painful to use.
D. Researchers will test it on humans in two years.
( )50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Differences between vaccines and other medicines.
B. Reasons why you should get vaccinated.
C. New ways to get vaccinated.
D. Competition between China and Australia.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
五、任务型阅读 (共15小题,计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?
Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight (视力), a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. A decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Become stronger with hard training
In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional (职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours and you can’t eat or go to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knowledge (知识) is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
__51__ to go to space
__52__is important
It’s __53__ to have good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs .
You__54__better not have other small problems.
※ You can’t have scars (伤疤) either.
※ A decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring astronauts__55__ .
Become stronger with hard training
Start training when you become a backup astronaut.
※ __56__your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups.
※ Wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours __57__eating or going to the toilet.
Learn science
Knowledge is __58__important.
※ Take 60 courses to __59__for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more.
※ __60__ scientific experiments in space.
(二)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.
Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes.
The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C.
There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
回答下列下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
61. Where is Qomolangma?
62. What’s the height of Qomolangma?
63. When did first two people climb the mountain ?
64. What do people call yaks?
65. How can yaks keep themselves warm?
六、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
66. What’s the________of the competition, Mr Smith? (结果)
67. Without your _________, we won’t work out the problem.(支持)
68. If you follow the instructions, you can’t go_________.(错误)
69. Some wild animals are in________as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.(危险)
70. Everything is __________if you put your heart into it.(可能的)
(二) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. After class, we always have fun______with each other.(chat)
72. Hurry up, everyone! There is little time _______.(leave)
73. In my class, nobody knows______about Chinese history than Jack.(much)
74. Girls, please look after______when you are on the school trip. (you)
75. _______, the little dog will stand up again after breaking its back legs in the accident. (luck)
(三) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
This winter vacation, I want to make something myself for my family as a gift. I’ve n___76___ made anything before, so I will start with something easy.
I’m going to make a c___77___ for my mom. I’ll draw some flowers on the card b___78___ she loves flowers very much. N___79___, I’m going to draw a picture for my father. Maybe I’ll draw a dragon because he is as b___80___ as a dragon. I also hope he can be the best that he can be. The g___81___ I give to my grandpa will be the most difficult one. I want to give h___82___ a wooden (木头的) chair. My g___83___ used to be a carpenter (木匠) and loves chairs. Although I can’t make them very well, I still want to try to give my grandpa a big s___84___.
I hope they’ll like my gifts. For me, it will be a good chance to practice my D___85___ skills. That sounds great, doesn’t it?
七、书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
假设你参加了学校举办的八年级英语口语演讲大赛,大赛的主题是:介绍我的好朋友Amy。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况,请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。
外貌特征
圆脸,长发,笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。
品行
比班上其他任何学生都努力;
任何时候都乐于帮助他人;
爱好
对DIY着迷,常用当季水果做成水果沙拉。
喜欢旅行,去年到过许多名胜。
未来计划
长大后想……(说明理由)
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包含所有信息,并作适当发挥;
3.字数在80字左右,开头已给,不计入总词数。
My best friend
I have a good friend named Amy, _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
2021年秋学期期中考试听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段
对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Where did you go during your holiday, Mr Black?
M: I went to Sydney with my family.
2. W: What sport do you like to watch, Tony?
M:Tennis.
3. W: What a fine Sunday morning!
M: So it is. But it was so cloudy yesterday.
4. W: Lucy bought a pair of trousers for herself last week.
M: Yes, her old ones are too short.
5. W: Hello,Mr White. I saw Millie going to Alice’s house on my way home yesterday afternoon.
M: Oh, she wanted to practise dancing with Alice. There will be a dancing show next week.
W: I see. Wish her success!
第二部分 听短文,回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,听完一篇短文后选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
I am Millie. Tomorrow is my father's birthday, so I decided to put up a bookshelf for him because he loves reading and has many books. I ordered the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to help me and brought some tools. Daniel is good at DIY and is really helpful. It took us only an hour to finish the work, we also painted the bookshelf blue because it's my father's favorite color, I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will like it too.
客观题答案
每小题1分
1-10 AACBC ACBCA
11-20 CBCDA DCCCA
21-35 CACAB ACABD DCACD
每小题2分
36-50 BDACC DCCBA BCDBC
五、任务型阅读 (共15小题,计20分)
A 51.How 52.Health 53.important 54.had 55.trouble
56.Build 57.without 58.also 59.prepare 60.Do
B: 61.Between Nepal and China.
62. 8848.86 metres.
63.In 1953.
64. The ships of the highland.
65. They have long hair.
六、词汇(本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)66.result 67.support 68.wrong 69.danger 70.possible
(二)71.chatting 72.left 73.more 74.yourselves 75.Luckily
(三)76.never/not 77.card 78.because 79.Next 80.brave
81.gift 82.him 83.grandpa/grandfather 84.surprise 85.DIY
七、书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
假设你参加了学校举办的八年级英语口语演讲大赛,大赛的主题是:介绍我的好朋友Amy。表格中列出了她的一些具体情况,请根据此表写一篇演讲稿。
外貌特征
圆脸,长发,笑眯眯的眼睛看上去很聪明。
品行
比班上其他任何学生都努力;
任何时候都乐于帮助他人;
爱好
对DIY着迷,常用当季水果做成水果沙拉。
喜欢旅行,去年到过许多名胜。
未来计划
长大后想……(说明理由)
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包含所有信息,并作适当发挥;
3.字数在80字左右,开头已给,不计入总词数。
My best friend
I have a good friend named Olivia. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes . She works harder than any other student in her class. He is willing to help others any time. She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make salad. She loves travelling and she visited lots of places of interest last year.
She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.
She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day .
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