2022届山东省枣庄滕州市第二中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022届山东省枣庄滕州市第二中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版），共21页。

第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t a mvie. C. Attend a meeting.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a supermarket.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She liked the film. B. She didn’t see the film. C. She isn’t sure if she has time.
4. What similarity d the wman and her sister share?
A. They wear glasses. B. They have straight hair. C. They get the same clr hair.
5. What will the man d fr his prject?
A. Elephants. B. Mnkeys. C. Sharks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What did the man d at the weekend?
A. He lked after his baby brther. B. He visited his grandma. C. He went shpping.
7. Why is the man’s mther ging t twn this weekend?
A. T get a sweater. B. T change a sweater. C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A TV prgram. C. An animal.
9. What des the wman think f the jb as a cameraman?
A. Tiresme. B. Frightening. C. Admirable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. When is the man leaving tmrrw?
A. At 5:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
11. Hw will the man g n a trip?
A. By train. B. By minibus. C. By car.
12. What else has the man packed?
A. Clthes. B. CDs. C. Water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Amy have lessns with her pian teacher?
A. At the age f 12.
B. Befre she started secndary schl.
C. After getting advice frm her schl music teacher.
14. What des Amy say abut playing jazz with the schl band?
A. She was the best ne.
B. She enjyed it as sn as she started.
C. She puts lts f effrts int learning abut it.
15.What des Amy write n her blg?
A. She shares her experience as a jurnalist.
B. She tells peple abut their daily life.
C. She recmmends events fr peple t g t.
16. Why des Amy lve music?
A. It brings tgether peple f different ages.
B. She meets peple she likes thrugh music.
C. Peple can understand it whatever their language is.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d mst f the members in the speaker’s team want t majr in?
A. Medicine. B. Zlgy. C. Gegraphy.
18. Hw much rubbish did the speaker’s team cllect?
A. 176 kils. B. 179 kils. C. 187 kils.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb?
A. Fun. B. Amazing. C. Unpleasant.
20. What did the speaker and his team d at the end f the day?
A. They had a discussin. B. They listened t a talk. C. They watched sea birds.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Here's a selectin f festivals fr turists t the United States in summer.
San Francisc Silent Film Festival
Films at this dd cinematic event have a variety f musical accmpaniments, including pian and vilin. It includes sme classic silent mvies. If yu want t see them all, yu can buy a festival pass.
May 28 t June 1; www. silent film.rg
Unin Street Festival
This ppular street fair stretches ut ver six blcks f the city, in the fashinable shpping area f Unin Street. This year, there's beer, wine tasting and mre separate themes - fashin, cuisine, tech, lcal, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 t 10;
Nrth Beach Festival
This is San Francisc's ldest street party, with live entertainment, delicius fd and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, knwn fr its assciatins with the “Beat Generatin”, festival gers are prvided with plenty f gd Italian fd. There is als as the “blessing f the animals”, a San Francisc traditin which takes place at the Natinal Shrine f Saint Francis f Assisi (610 Vallej Street) at 2 pm n bth days f the festival.
June 14 t 16;
Stern Grve Festival
This is the ldest free summer arts festival f its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety f acts, frm the lcal rchestra t well knwn artists such as Smkey Rbinsn.
Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24;
1. Which f the fllwing festivals cntains the mst themes?
A. San Francisc Silent Film Festival.B. Unin Street Festival.
C. Nrth Beach Festival.D. Stern Grve Festival.
2. Hw is Nrth Beach Festival different frm the ther festivals?
A. It lasts the shrtest time.B. Festival gers can enjy fd in it.
C. It has the lngest histry f fd.D. Sme freign culture is presented in it.
3. When can yu enjy the ldest arts festival in the United States?
A. Saturdays in May.B. Saturdays in July.
C. Sundays in May.D. Sundays in July.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季来美国旅游的一些节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unin Street Festival中“This year, there's beer, wine tasting and mre separate themes - fashin, cuisine, tech, lcal, craft, and health and fitness.（今年，有啤酒、葡萄酒品尝和更多独立的主题——时尚、美食、科技、本地、工艺和健康和健身）” 可知，包含主题最多的节日是Unin Street Festival。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。分别由四个节日下的May 28 t June 1，June 7 t 10，June 14 t 16，Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24，可以看出Nrth Beach Festival持续的时间最短（为三天），这是与其他三个节日的不同之处。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stern Grve Festival 中“This is the ldest free summer arts festival f its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety f acts, frm the lcal rchestra t well knwn artists such as Smkey Rbinsn. Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24（这是美国最古老的免费夏季艺术节。它包括各种各样的表演，从当地管弦乐队到著名的艺术家如斯莫基罗宾逊。从6月22日到8月24日的星期天）”可知，在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节。故选D。
B
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently cmplained nline that her mther refused t raise her mnthly allwance t 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allwance 2, 000 yuan was nt enugh t cver her expenses, sparking a debate n hw much mney a cllege student needs per mnth. One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily: Students shuld pursue educatin, nt cmfrt.
Even fr a cllege student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enugh t cver all his r her mnthly expenses. In fact, fr a cllege student in Chengdu a mnthly allwance f 2,000 yuan is mre than enugh. Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm, the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； fr Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly affrd new clthing and csmetics with her 2,000 yuan mnthly allwance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mther fr refusing t raise her pcket mney. Her "meager" allwance, she said, prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.
By the time a persn enters a cllege, she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit. And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme. On a deeper level, the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents' hard wrk. Besides, sme cllege students culd take UP part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn't r can't send them enugh mney. In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits. Mre imprtantly, they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege
4. What's the expert's attitude t the issue abut the undergraduate student?
A. He was critical.
B. He was neutral.
C. He was supprtive.
D. He was uncncerned.
5. In 2019, the undergraduates' average mnthly expense in Hangzhu was
A. mre than 2,000B. 633 dllars
C. less than 2,000 yuanD. 1,900 yuan
6. Which f the fllwing best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A. Empty.B. Pitiful.
C. Mean.D. Fruitful.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cllege students shuld keep their expenses in line with their family cnditins.
B. Cllege students cnsumptin level is determined by their parents.
C. Cllege students shuld take up a part-time jb t cver their expenses .
D. Cllege students shuld deal with their living expenses prblems reasnably.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily: Students shuld pursue educatin, nt cmfrt.（一位专家与《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育，而不是安逸）由此判断出，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm, the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.( 据某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2019年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市大学生月平均消费不足2000元)。由此可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.（阻止她购买她的室友喜欢的名牌商品。）由此可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中By the time a persn enters a cllege, she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit. And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme. On a deeper level, the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents' hard wrk. Besides, sme cllege students culd take UP part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn't r can't send them enugh mney. In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits. Mre imprtantly, they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege（当一个人进入大学时，他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。青年应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上，他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。此外，一些大学生可以采取兼职工作来满足他们的货币需求，如果他们觉得父母不给他们或不能给他们足够的钱。这样他们也可以学会满足未来生活的需求，养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该始终记住，教育是他们在大学的首要任务）由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。
C
British children’s writer Rald Dahl ate chclates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.
After dinner, whether dining alne r entertaining guests, Dahl wuld pass arund a little red plastic bx full f Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much mre.
He knew the histry f all the sweets and culd tell yu exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favrite), Rls and Smarties (his dg, chpper’s favrite) were invented. He wrte a histry f chclate, lecturing schlchildren t cmmit such dates t memry（熟记）, such as 1928 when “Cadbury’s Fruit and Nut Bar ppped up n the scene”, saying. “Dn’t bther with the Kings and Queens f England. All f yu shuld learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress（女校长）will see frm nw n that it becmes part f the majr teaching in this schl.”
Accrding t Dahl, the Glden Years f Chclate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Rald Dahl was 14 years ld. He was a student at Reptn, a famus bys’ barding schl in England. It was a tugh envirnment: thse in authrity were mre interested in cntrlling than educating the students.
Irnically（讽刺地）, it was at this difficult perid that chclate became Dahl’s passin. Near Reptn was a Cadbury chclate factry. Every s ften, Cadbury wuld send each schlby a sampler（样品）bx f new chclates t taste and grade. They were using the students---“the greatest chclate bar experts in the wrld t test ut their new inventins.
This was when Dahl’s imaginatin tk flight. He pictured factries with inventing rms with pts f chclate and fudge（软糖）and “all srts f ther delicius fillings bubbling away n the stves”.
“It was lvely dreaming thse dreams…when I was lking fr a plt fr my secnd bk fr children. I remembered thse little cardbard bxes（纸盒）and the newly invented chclates inside them, and I began t write a bk called Charlie and the Chclate Factry.”
Fr the recrd, Rald Dahl did nt like chclate cake r chclate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chclate straight.”
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the main tpic---Rald Dahl.
B. T intrduce Dahl’s lve fr chclate.
C. T intrduce main character’s daily life.
D. T intrduce sme imprtant characters.
9. What can we infer frm the passage abut Rald Dahl?
A. He treated himself with varius chclate after dinner secretly.
B. He has a gd knwledge f chclate, especially its histry.
C. He used t lecture schlchildren f a bys’ barding schl.
D. He nly wrte sme bks related t the histry f chclate.
10. What happened during the Glden Years f Chclate?
A. It was a great time fr children t get educated.
B. Thse years stpped Dahl’s interest in chclate.
C. Students culd becme chclate experts then.
D. Rald Dahl’s passin fr chclate was lit up then.
11. ________ gave Rald Dahl inspiratin t write Charlie and Chclate Factry.
A. the dream abut chclates.B. Factries with chclate and fudge.
C. Thse bxes with chclate.D. Chclate cakes and ice cream
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国的儿童作家Rald Dahl回忆了儿时品尝各种巧克力的故事，他非常喜爱巧克力并对英国的巧克力发展的历史非常了解，而且巧克力等甜食也给了他写作的灵感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国儿童作家Rald Dahl非常喜欢巧克力，在第一段“British children’s writer Rald Dahl ate chclates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.”（据女儿奥菲莉亚回忆，英国儿童作家罗尔德·达尔“几乎每顿饭都”吃巧克力和糖果。）通过他的女儿Ophelia Dahl回忆他吃巧克力情景“pretty much every mealtime”，以此说明他对巧克力的喜爱。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“He knew the histry f all the sweets and culd tell yu exactly when they were invented.”（Rald Dahl对英国的巧克力甜食非常了解，甚至清楚地知道他们是何时发明的。）可知，他对巧克力很了解，尤其是它的历史。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章四段“Accrding t Dahl, the Glden Years f Chclate were 1930-1937.”（根据达尔的说法，巧克力的黄金时代是1930-1937年。）以及根据文章五段“Irnically（讽刺地）, it was at this difficult perid that chclate became Dahl’s passin.”（具有讽刺意味的是,在这个困难时期,巧克力成为达尔的激情）可知英国巧克力的黄金年代是20世纪30年代，这段时间Rald Dahl正在Reptn上学，在这段时间里他喜欢上了巧克力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“It was lvely dreaming thse dreams…when I was lking fr a plt fr my secnd bk fr children.”（当我在为我的第二本儿童读物寻找情节时，做那些梦是多么美好啊。）可知当Rald Dahl在构思书本的情节时，这些装有巧克力的盒子以及巧克力给了Rald Dahl写作灵感。故选C。
D
Internet Explrer, the Micrsft brwser that is almst 20 years ld, is t be killed ff and replaced by a new perating system.
Micrsft has cnfirmed that its new brwser, cde-named Prject Spartan, which is due t be unveiled later this year, will nt use the familiar Internet Explrer name. "We’re nw researching what the new brand, r the new name, fr ur brwser shuld be in Windws 10," the cmpany's marketing chief Chris Capssela tld a cnference.
Internet Explrer nce dminated the market and had mre than ne billin users but it culd nt cmpete when Firefx and Ggle’s Chrme launched with faster technlgy and slicker design.
Micrsft is thught t be drpping the brand in a bid t get rid f “negative pint f views" gathered since its 1995 launch. The sftware is knwn t be slw and has had varius security prblems. The cmpany has ften talked abut changing the brwsers’ name t recver its reputatin. Nearly a decade ag, Dean Hachamvitch, then-head f the Internet Explrer business, is said t have tld an industry cnference: “We messed up.”
Tm Bedecarre, chairman f Akqa, a digital advertising agency, said the Internet Explrer brand was past its sell-by date. “In the war f the future, which is mbile, they’re lsing,” he tld the Financial Times. “Nbdy’s ging t dwnlad Internet Explrer as their mbile brwser.”
Jasn Liggi, a develper at Asct-based digital agency Rawnet, said: “Micrsft’s change in directin is a smart, but bld, and a symblic gesture. Internet Explrer has develped a fairly bad reputatin ver the years, by and large because f IE6-7, but als because f its practice f web standards. This change in name is ging t bring with it a quantity f psychlgical imprvements fr users. Internet Explrer, and referring t it as ‘IE’, generally causes cmplaints acrss the bard, even with peple utside f tech cmmunities. It's just gt negative indicatins nwadays, and it will be interesting t see the changes the new name will bring fr the brand.”
12 What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The Micrsft brwser has a histry f almst 20 years.
B. Micrsft is t replace the Internet Explrer with a new brwser.
C. The Internet Explrer has develped a fairly bad reputatin.
D. The new brwser is sure t bring gd name fr the Micrsft.
13. What prblems des Internet Explrer has?
A. Peple held negative pints f view at the very beginning.
B. The sftware hasn’t brught the cmpany gd reputatin.
C. It is slw and has had varius security prblems.
D. It was messed up in the industry f explrer business.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Micrsft is lsing the cmpetitin f IT.
B. Internet Explrer has destryed the future f Micrsft.
C. Micrsft still takes a lead in the develpment f mbile brwsers.
D. Micrsft is cnfident that the new brwser will be ppular.
15. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Science fictin.B. Newspaper.
C. Guidebk.D. Health magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新的操作系统将取代有近20年历史的微软浏览器。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Internet Explrer, the Micrsft brwser that is almst 20 years ld, is t be killed ff and replaced by a new perating system.（IE浏览器，一个有近20年历史的微软浏览器，将被淘汰，取而代之的是一个新的操作系统。）”以及全文内容，本文主要介绍微软将用一个新的浏览器来取代IE浏览器。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The sftware is knwn t be slw and has had varius security prblems.( 众所周知，该软件速度较慢，并存在各种安全问题。)”可知，IE浏览器较慢且存在各种安全问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This change in name is ging t bring with it a quantity f psychlgical imprvements fr users. (这种名称上的改变将给用户带来极大的心理改善。)”和“it will be interesting t see the changes the new name will bring fr the brand.(看到这个新名字给这个品牌带来的改变将是很有趣的)”可推断，微软相信这个新的浏览器将会很受欢迎。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Internet Explrer, the Micrsft brwser that is almst 20 years ld, is t be killed ff and replaced by a new perating system.（IE浏览器，一个有近20年历史的微软浏览器，将被淘汰，取而代之的是一个新的操作系统）”可知，本文主要介绍了微软将用新的浏览器替代旧的IE浏览器，属于社会新闻，最有可能出现在的报纸上。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB; F涂AC； G涂AD）
When is the last time yu slept under the stars and cked dinner ver an pen fire? Yu never knw — yu may just fall back in lve with the great utdrs and turn it int an annual vacatin!
Escape the busy city life
Why g camping? _____16_____ Once yur tent and campsite is set-up, yu dn’t have t wrry abut cleaning, laundry r any ther tasks that seem t cnsume yur everyday life. And it’s a chance fr yu t turn ff the smart phne, cmputer and ther electrnics t just sit back and relax.
Gain a newfund appreciatin fr Mther Nature
___17___ Frm beautiful muntains t freshwater lakes ideal fr swimming, yu’ll have yur pick f utdr activities t engage in.
Quality time with friends and family
___18___ This will give yur friends and family a chance t have sme true quality time tgether whether it’s playing sprts, cking r simply talking t ne anther — withut the usual distractins.
Yu can learn new skills
Living utdrs gives yu the pprtunity t learn sme survival skills. _____19_____ Yu may als learn hw t prtect yurself frm msquites and ther insects, as well as experience hw many material pssessins yu really can d withut.
Camping is affrdable
When it cmes t budget vacatins, a camping trip is ne f the mst ecnmical chices fr a family getaway. Grceries can be bught ahead f time and nce yu’ve settled int the campsite, there’s n need t wrry abut purchasing mre fd r buying suvenirs. _____20_____ Happy camping!
A. Decide with whm yu are camping.
B. Make it a rule t keep the electrnic games at hme.
C. Yu’ll likely manage t build a fire after a camping trip.
D. Planning a camping trip begins with the desire t get utdrs.
E. It gives yu the pprtunity t d nthing fr a weekend r even lnger.
F. There’s s much beauty in the utdrs and we rarely get the chance t appreciate it.
G. S if yu’re lking fr a trip that’s ging t save mney, get ut there and set up that tent.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野营的好处，既能高质量的陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。
【16题详解】
根据上一句提出Why g camping?(为什么要去野营呢？)，下一句回答原因。E. It gives yu the pprtunity t d nthing fr a weekend r even lnger. (它让你有机会在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做)符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择自己喜欢的户外活动。”可知，在户外，你可以选择许多种户外活动，只是平时没有机会去体验。F. There’s s much beauty in the utdrs and we rarely get the chance t appreciate it. (在户外有这么多的美丽，我们很少有机会欣赏它)符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“你可以在不被打扰的情况下，高质量地陪伴你的朋友和家人，无论是运动，烹饪或简单地交谈。”可知，在野营的时间里，是没有工作和电子产品的打扰的。B. Make it a rule t keep the electrnic games at hme. (把电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则)符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下一句Yu may als learn hw t prtect yurself frm msquites and ther insects (你也可以学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫)，本句的als表示递进关系，所以上一句也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C. Yu’ll likely manage t build a fire after a camping trip. (野营后你可能会设法生火)符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文When it cmes t budget vacatins, a camping trip is ne f the mst ecnmical chices fr a family getaway.(说到经济实惠的度假，野营是全家出游最经济的选择之一)可知，野营是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果要想全家一起出游，那野营就是最好的选择。G. S if yu’re lking fr a trip that’s ging t save mney, get ut there and set up that tent. (所以，如果你想要一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭个帐篷吧)符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering at the swimming cmpetitin fr Special Olympics had special ____21____ fr me because experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity.
First, my leadership skills develped when I ____22____ directed each swimmer where t line up at the platfrm and ____23____ each player when they needed t swim. I had t make sure that the swimmers were ____24____ and ready t perfrm. I learned each swimmer's name, since many f them swam in mre than ne____25____.
Secndly, my ____26____ was greatly imprved when I saw the swimmers get their awards fr winning each swimming event. It astnished me by their ____27____ attitudes, whether they wn r lst. This als expanded my hrizns, ffering me the pprtunity t ____28____ peple. I went ut f my ___29___ zne and did whatever was needed t be dne.
Lastly, I was f ______30______ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin in need f ______31______. T be a ______32______ f it gave me a chance t becme ______33______ with the peple living in this area.
Thrugh the many pprtunities my cmmunity has ffered I was privileged t be ______34______ in this exciting and imprtant event in these players' lives. I hpe t be a(n) ______35______ at this event in years t cme.
21. A. purpseB. meaningC. backgrundD. regulatin
22. A. equallyB. amazinglyC. strictlyD. independently
23. A. taughtB. infrmedC. awardedD. cmpared
24. A. psitinedB. preservedC. valuedD. evaluated
25. A. decisinB. applicatinC. cuntryD. event
26. A. figureB. abilityC. characterD. technique
27. A. changeableB. criticalC. variusD. psitive
28. A. meetB. gatherC. intrduceD. recmmend
29. A. imaginatinB. availabilityC. cmfrtD. develpment
30. A. serviceB. curageC. wisdmD. significance
31. A. helpB. mneyC. sympathyD. attentin
32. A. playerB. refereeC. pltD. part
33. A. acquaintedB. cmbinedC. surrundedD. faced
34. A. desiredB. educatedC. invlvedD. influenced
35. A. judgeB. assistantC. trainerD. annuncer
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者参加为社区残疾运动员提供志愿者服务这一活动，提高了领导才能，改善了自己的性格和提高了社区服务质量并结识了许多人, 作者也从中受益颇多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加特奥会游泳比赛的志愿者活动对我有特殊意义，因为这段经历帮助我提高我的领导能力、改善我的性格和支持我的社区。A. purpse目的；B. meaning意义；C. backgrund背景；D. regulatin管理。根据后文“because experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity”可知，这次志愿者活动对“我”有着特殊意义，给“我”带来了很多改进和提高。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在需要游泳时通知每个运动员时，我的领导能力得到了提高。A. equally平等地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. strictly严格地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“directed each swimmer where t line up at the platfrm”可知通过独立指导每一个游泳选手排队,“我”提高了自己的领导才能。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在需要游泳时通知每个运动员时，我的领导能力得到了提高。A. taught教学；B. infrmed通知；C. awarded奖励；D. cmpared比较。根据“when they needed t swim”可知，此处是指“我”通知运动员何时开始游泳。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须确保这些游泳运动员们被安置并准备好了。A. psitined安置；B. preserved保存；C. valued重视；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“ready t perfrm”可知，此处是指运动员就位并准备开始。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每个游泳运动员的名字，因为他们中的许多人参加了多个项目。A. decisin决定；B. applicatin申请；C. cuntry国家；D. event项目。根据上文“I learned each swimmer's name”和“Vlunteering at the swimming cmpetitin”可知，此处是指因为许多人参加了多个项目，所以“我”知道每个游泳运动员的名字。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，当我看到游泳运动员因赢得每项游泳比赛而获奖时，我的性格得到了极大的改善。A. figure人物；B. ability能力；C. character性格； D. technique技术。根据第一段最后一句“because experiencing it helped imprve my leadership skills, my character, and supprt my cmmunity.”可知，“我”的性格得到极大地改善。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。A. changeable可改变的; B. critical挑剔的; C. varius各种各样的: D. psitive积极的。根据后句"whether they wn r lst."以及“This als expanded my hrizns, ffering me the pprtunity”可知无论输赢，他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也扩大了我视野，让我有机会遇到人。A. meet遇见; B. gather聚集; C. intrduce介绍; D. recmmend推荐。根据上文“This als expanded my hrizns”可知“我”遇到许多人，拓展了视野。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出了自己的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情。A. imaginatin想象; B. availability可用; C. cmfrt舒适; D. develpment发展。根据下文“and did whatever was needed t be dne”可知“我”走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手。 A. service服务；B. curage勇气；C. wisdm智慧；D. significance 重要性。根据第一段最后的"and supprt my cmmunity."可知，“我”为社区服务。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助; B. mney钱; C. sympathy同情; D. attentin注意力。根据前文“lending a hand t this rganizatin”可知这个组织需要帮助，“我”伸出了援助之手来为我的社区服务。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为其中的一部分，我有机会熟悉住在这个地区的人们。A. player队员; B. referee裁判; C. plt情节; D. part部分。根据上文“I was f _____10_____ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin”可知，“我”为社区服务，因此是这个社区的一部分。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acquainted熟悉的；B. cmbined结合的; C. surrunded包围；D. faced面对。根据上文“I was f _____10_____ t my cmmunity by lending a hand t this rganizatin”可知，“我”为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手，因此我有机会和在这个地区居住的人们熟悉。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与到这些球员生活中来，参加这次激动人心的重要活动。A. desired渴望；B. educated教育；C. invlved使加入；D. influenced影响。根据上文“我”做志愿者参与社区服务以及“Thrugh the many pprtunities my cmmunity has ffered”可推断，“我”有幸参与到这些球员生活中来，参加这次激动人心的重要活动。 be invlved in“参与”之意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在将来的几年内，能在这样的活动中成为他们的助手。A. judge法官；B. assistant助手；C. trainer训练者；D. annuncer播音员。根据全文可知，作者是志愿者，用“assistant助手”符合。表示作者希望自己能在这样的活动中成为他们的帮手。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rcket scientist ___36___ led China’s space and rcketry prgrams, was brn in Shanghai in December 1911. He ___37___ (admit)int Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1929. In1934, he wn ___38___ schlarship and in 1935 he left China t study at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. One year later, he ___39___ (g)t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy t start graduate studies under Thedre yn Kármán, a wrld-famus prfessr f aerdynamics(空气动力学).
Frm 1938 t 1955, Qian stayed in America, wrking with Kármán t research aerdynamics, rcketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and cmfrtable life in the US, Qian remained ___40___ (cncern)abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In Octber 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and ___41___ (final)made his way back t China．
Upn his ___42___ (arrive), Qian Xuesen, tgether ___43___ dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute f Mechanics. Then Qian set ut ___44___ (1ead) China’s missile and rcketry prgrams.
Uninterested in frtune and fame, Qian devted his life t ___45___ (rebuild)the natin．“As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpse is t serve the peple.” Qian died n Oct.31, 2009. The Chinese peple will never frget his cntributin.
【答案】36. wh##that
37 was admitted
38. a 39. went
40. cncerned
41. finally
42. arrival
43. with 44. t lead
45 rebuilding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名火箭科学家钱学森伟大而传奇的一生以及对国家建设事业做出的伟大贡献。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1911年12月出生于上海，是一位天才的火箭科学家，曾领导中国的太空和火箭项目。在限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为scientist，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1929年他考入上海交通大学。根据时间状语“in 1929”可知，此处应用一般过去时。be admitted int/t意为“被录取入……（学校）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was admitted。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1934年，他获得了奖学金，1935年，他离开中国到麻省理工学院学习。schlarship意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，此处为第一次提及，所以应是泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：一年后，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授Thedre yn Kármán。根据时间状语“One year later”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管在美国工资高、生活舒适，钱学森仍然关心祖国的发展。remain意为“仍然是，保持”，为系动词，其后应用形容词cncerned表示“关心的”作表语。故填cncerned。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：1955年10月，钱学森不畏艰难，终于回到了中国。修饰动词made应用副词finally表示“最后”作状语。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：钱学森抵达后，与动力学专家钱伟昌一起成立了力学研究所。不可数名词arrival意为“到达”，在介词upn后作宾语。故填arrival。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：钱学森抵达后，与动力学专家钱伟昌一起成立了力学研究所。tgether with意为“和；连同”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随后，钱学森开始领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。set ut t d意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，故填t lead。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：钱学森对名利不感兴趣，他把一生都献给了国家建设。 ding意为“将……奉献给做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作介词t的宾语。rebuild意为“重建”，和主语Qian构成主动关系。故填rebuilding。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫（Chinese Kungfu）的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 演出时间、地点；
2. 简单介绍中国功夫。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Michael,
A Chinese Kungfu perfrmance is ging t be staged in ur schl stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening. Learning that yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu.
Chinese Kungfu, a traditinal sprt, has a lng histry and is regarded as ur natinal treasure. It is a means f self-defense and it can als enhances peple’s physical fitness. S far, Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerus fans bth at hme and abrad. Several Kungfu masters will be invited t perfrm, which is sure t make it splendid.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Michael一起观看中国功夫的演出。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第二、三人称
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总—分—总法
要点：
1. 演出时间、地点；
2. 简单介绍中国功夫。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
Chinese Kungfu；be ging t；schl stadium；be interested in；Chinese culture；a lng histry；be regarded as；self-defense；s far；at hme and abrad；be sure t；lk frward t等
第三步：连词成句
1. A Chinese Kungfu perfrmance is ging t be staged in ur schl stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening.
2. Learning that yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu.
3. Chinese Kungfu, a traditinal sprt, has a lng histry and is regarded as ur natinal treasure.
4. It is a means f self-defense and it can als enhances peple’s physical fitness.
5. Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerus fans bth at hme and abrad.
6. Several Kungfu masters will be invited t perfrm, which is sure t make it splendid.
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
and；bth…and…；as等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：A Chinese Kungfu perfrmance is ging t be staged in ur schl stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening.使用了将来时；Learning that yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu.使用了现在分词作原因状语；Chinese Kungfu, a traditinal sprt, has a lng histry and is regarded as ur natinal treasure.使用了同位语；It is a means f self-defense and it can als enhances peple’s physical fitness.使用了and连接的并列句；Several Kungfu masters will be invited t perfrm, which is sure t make it splendid.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句等；还使用了一些固定短语，如：be ging t，be interested in，be regarded as，s far，at hme and abrad，be sure t，lk frward t等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face. She was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized hw beautiful she was, wh was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a cup f Sctch. While sipping it, he caught sight f black-haired girl in the leather cat again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl.“Invite her fr a drink?” Dannis hesitated and didn’t cme up t her.
When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
“Busy place,” Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card, etc. His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. “The girl wh was s near t me!” he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shuld he d?
First, find a pliceman, and tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly,he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it.
Paragraph 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her.
【答案】Para 1：
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. “Where is my wallet?” he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted,“ Yu stle my wallet!” The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
Para 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut a wallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公在机场遇到了一个美丽的年轻女人，十分心动，但是在后来误以为这个女人在靠近他时偷走了他的信用卡和现金等，于是主人公对女人大喊大叫，把她吓得跑掉，结果警察告知有人在厕所里捡到了他的东西。主人公非常惭愧，向女人诚恳道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她旁边的一个座位空着，丹尼斯坐了下来。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼斯质问女人，女人感到很困惑并被吓了一跳。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩跑着，丹尼斯在后面追。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼斯追上了女孩，这时有警察询问，并告知有人在厕所里捡到并上交了他丢失的东西。
2.续写线索：质问——困惑——愤怒——吓到——追赶——警察询问——找到失物——道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变得：turn/grw
②抓住：grab/punce at
③发生：happen/ccur
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
②愤怒：anger/rage
【点睛】[高分句型1]The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作介词abut的宾语）
[高分句型3]What a mistake he had made!（由what引导的感叹句）