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陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共29页。试卷主要包含了 mile."，你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐，他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国，春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上，在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks （路标） instead of street（1） .For example，when you（2） the way to the post office，the Japanese will say，"Go straight down to the corner （拐角） . （3） left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is there." In the countryside of the American Midwest，usually there are not many landmarks.There are no towns（4） buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （5） .People will say， "Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go （6） mile."
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds.They give distance by means of time，not miles. "How（7） away is the post office？you ask. "Oh，" they answer， "It's about five minutes from here. "You say， "Yes，but how many miles away is it？" They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. （8） giving you the direction，a Greek will often say， "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you（9） in Japan，in the United States，in Greece，or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the（10） direction.Go in that direction，and then you may find the place where you want to go!
（1）A.names
B.directions
C.places
D.information
（2）A.pass
B.ask
C.go
D.run
（3）A.Go
B.Make
C.Take
D.Turn
（4）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（5）A.position
B.mile
C.distance
D.time
（6）A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
（7）A.much
B.often
C.long
D.far
（8）A.Try on
B.Look up
C.Instead of
D.End up
（9）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.where
D.nowhere
（10）A.wrong
B.opposite
C.same
D.correct
2．（10分）A sick man asked a doctor for help He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live But the doctor said he didn't know.The man became a little （1） .A few seconds later，the doctor （2） his own experience." I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago.As a doctor，I （3） knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4） as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？
No.I decided to treat every day as a gift.So I spent the（5） ten years in doing meaningful things.Life （6） wonders.Though I don't know the answer to your question，I（7） that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life maybe （8） or longer.However，if you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthy." The patient nodded and turned his worried（9） into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't （10） anything that is not sure.Just make the best of today.
（1）A.glad
B.angry
C.lucky
D.happy
（2）A.spread
B.heard
C.shared
D.reported
（3）A.simply
B.clearly
C.probably
D.widely
（4）A.chance
B.decision
C.result
D.feeling
（5）A.past
B.new
C.long
D.old
（6）A.is famous for
B.is full of
C.is popular with
D.is short of
（7）A.hear
B.wonder
C.believe
D.suggest
（8）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（9）A.spirit
B.face
C.sense
D.heart
（10）A.think about
B.talk about
C.argue about
D.bring about
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
3．（5分）April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？
In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.
Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.Some people didn't believe the change in the date，so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Others played ricks on them and called them "April fools" Today Americans play small ticks on friends on the first day of April.One common trick on April Fool's Day is printing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied.School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.Then if some believes the tick he or she will be called the "April fool"!People play ticks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together.Most jokes are really funny and people play ticks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.
（1）In the sixteenth century in France，people to celebrate the New Year.
A.held parties and danced
B.only made delicious food
C.played tricks on others
D.went to church together
（2）People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from .
A.1556
B.1558
C.1560
D.1562.
（3）The underlined word "shoelace" here means in Chinese.
A.鞋套
B.鞋帮
C.鞋带
D.鞋跟
（4）On April Fool's Day students may say " " most to others according to the passage.
A.Your shoelace is untied.
B.There aren't any classes.
C.We have no homework.
D.You are a fool.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.How does April Fool's Day come？
B.When is April Fool's Day？
C.Who invented April Fool's Day？
D.How to play tricks on April Fool's Day？
4．（5分）Li Ting，15，from Shanghai，was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations.Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face， "according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more，it improves the students' abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However，this trend also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self﹣control.When you come across a difficult problem，think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you won't make progress.If you are not sure about your self﹣control，ask your parents for help.
（1）What homework was Wu Qiong doing？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Science.
D.Writing.
（2）Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.QQ.
B.WeChat.
C.Learning apps.
D.DingTalk.
（3）According to Wu，which of the following is true？
A.The new learning way is difficult.
B.Students should use the new learning way.
C.Students should study with the teacher face to face.
D.Students could copy others' homework online.
（4）When a student uses the Internet，what must he do？
A.Have an app.
B.Have a mobile phone.
C.Ask his parents beside him.
D.Have good self﹣control.
（5）What's the main idea about the passage？
A.How to learn a language.
B.How to do homework.
C.What's the new way of learning.
D.What's a new computer app.
5．（5分）There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting belongs to Asian cultures.t is very special.Many people love the characters written with a writing brush around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script（楷书）.
Chinese Folk Music（民乐）
China has a colorful culture.t is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics（经典著作），The Book of Songs，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape（风景）painting.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called yi（弈） in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes（上层阶级）.
（1）Wang Xizhi played an important role in .
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Chinese folk music
C.Chinese painting
D.weiqi
（2）The is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.erhu
（3）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.birds
B.flowers
C.Chinese landscape painting
D.oil paining
（4） was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Weiqi
C.Chinese folk music
D.Chinese
（5）Classic Chinese cultures .
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000.
Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. （2） .It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays，（3） In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.Far from the Hills ，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills After dinner，families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city.EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. （4） A little farther away from the southeast of the city，a special forest welcomes you.It is not a tree forest，but a stone forest.So it is called the Stone Forest.
（5） They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles.If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food，please visit her yourself.
A.I don't like the weather there.
B.do you know where Kunming is？
C.Kunming is the capital of Yunnan.
D.People in Kunming are really friendly.
E.Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather.
F.You can spend a whole day visiting the world﹣famous garden.
G.people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
you smile， you will feel．
8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。
His father has just to the USA from China.
9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。
During the Spring Festival，paper cutting often windows.
10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。
school ，I often meet Henry.
11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。
Mike drawing when he was a little boy.
VI.短文填空
12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。
learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listen
In schools all over the world，many boys and girls are learning foreign languages.
（1） knows his own language，but to know another is very useful.How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand. （2） is one of them.What is the best way to （3） a language？We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. （4） we could learn a second language in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small（5） does.He （6） to what people say，and he tries to copy what he hears.When he wants something，he has to ask（7） it.He is using the language， （8） in it，thinking in it all the time.If a language is used all the time，it will soon be learned.
It is important to remember，also，that we learn our own language by listening to people speaking it，not by looking at what they write.We copy what we hear.In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all new words through the （9） .You can read them，speak them and（10） them later.
VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.Children learn about road safety by watching others.As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you.Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.This helps them understand when it's safe to cross.Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules.After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
（1）How do children learn about road safety？
Children learn about road safety .
（2）Who should set good examples to young children on the road？
should set good examples to young children on the road.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the last paragraph？
It refers to the" ".
（4）When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules？
knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about in heavy traffic.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A：Hi，Jackie.How are you these days？
B：Hi，Bill. （1） .How about you？
A：I'm fine，too. （2） ？
B：Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.
A： （3） ？
B：They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.
A：Sounds great! （4） ？
B：Yes，they can be used for fun.For example，some robots can dance and sing.
A：Thanks for telling me so much.
B： （5） .
IX.书面表达（10 分）
15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。
要点如下：
（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；
（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；
（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；
（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；
（5）可适当自由发挥。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； （3）词数60﹣﹣80。
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks （路标） instead of street（1） A .For example，when you（2） the way to the post office，the Japanese will say，"Go straight down to the corner （拐角） . （3） D left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is there." In the countryside of the American Midwest，usually there are not many landmarks.There are no towns（4） buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （5） C .People will say， "Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go （6） D mile."
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds.They give distance by means of time，not miles. "How（7） D away is the post office？you ask. "Oh，" they answer， "It's about five minutes from here. "You say， "Yes，but how many miles away is it？" They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. （8） C giving you the direction，a Greek will often say， "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you（9） in Japan，in the United States，in Greece，or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the（10） D direction.Go in that direction，and then you may find the place where you want to go!
（1）A.names
B.directions
C.places
D.information
（2）A.pass
B.ask
C.go
D.run
（3）A.Go
B.Make
C.Take
D.Turn
（4）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（5）A.position
B.mile
C.distance
D.time
（6）A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
（7）A.much
B.often
C.long
D.far
（8）A.Try on
B.Look up
C.Instead of
D.End up
（9）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.where
D.nowhere
（10）A.wrong
B.opposite
C.same
D.correct
【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.names名字；B.directions方向；C.places地方；D.information信息。根据上文"外国游客在日本经常很困惑因为大部分街道没有名字。"可知此处句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。故选A。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.pass通过；B.ask询问；C.go去；D.run跑。根据下文"日本人讲说，一直走到拐角处。"可知此处句意：当你询问去邮局的路。故选B。
（3）D.考查固定搭配。句意：在大旅店向左转，走过水果市场。turn left向左转，故选B。
（4）B.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；也不；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房。否定句中的"和"使用连词or。故选B。
（5）C.名词辨析。A.position位置；B.mile英里；C.distance距离；D.time时间。根据下文"人们将说，向北走两英里。"可知此处句意：人们将告诉你方向和距离。故选C。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.the other（两个中）另外一个；B.other其他的，接名词复数形式；C.the others其他所有人/物；D.another（不确定数目）另外一个，接名词单数形式。句意：然后再走一英里。根据空处后面是名词单数，可知使用another。故选D。
（7）D.疑问词短语辨析。A.How much多少；B.How often多久一次；C.How long多久；D.How far多远。根据上文"他们通过时间的方式给出距离。"可知此处句意：邮局有多远？故选D。
（8）C.短语辨析。A.Try on试穿；B.Look up查看；C.Instead of代替；D.End up最终成为。根据下文"希腊人将会说，跟着我。"可知此处句意：代替给你指方向。故选C。
（9）B.副词辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.everywhere每个地方；C.where在哪里；D.nowhere哪里都不。根据下文"在日本，在美国，在希腊或者在任何其他的地方。"可知此处句意：一件事将在每个地方帮助你。故选B。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.opposite相反的；C.same相同的；D.correct正确的。根据下文"你可以找到你想要去的地方。"可知此处句意：他或她通常转身然后指向正确的方向。故选D。
2．（10分）A sick man asked a doctor for help He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live But the doctor said he didn't know.The man became a little （1） .A few seconds later，the doctor （2） C his own experience." I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago.As a doctor，I （3） knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4） D as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？
No.I decided to treat every day as a gift.So I spent the（5） A ten years in doing meaningful things.Life （6） wonders.Though I don't know the answer to your question，I（7） C that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life maybe （8） A or longer.However，if you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthy." The patient nodded and turned his worried（9） into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't （10） A anything that is not sure.Just make the best of today.
（1）A.glad
B.angry
C.lucky
D.happy
（2）A.spread
B.heard
C.shared
D.reported
（3）A.simply
B.clearly
C.probably
D.widely
（4）A.chance
B.decision
C.result
D.feeling
（5）A.past
B.new
C.long
D.old
（6）A.is famous for
B.is full of
C.is popular with
D.is short of
（7）A.hear
B.wonder
C.believe
D.suggest
（8）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（9）A.spirit
B.face
C.sense
D.heart
（10）A.think about
B.talk about
C.argue about
D.bring about
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文"He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.But the doctor said he didn't know."他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。但是医生说他不知道。可知，此处指那人有点生气了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话 I got cancer（癌 症）ten years ago.可知此处指分享经历。故选C。
（3）B 考查副词。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句"As a doctor"可知，此处指清楚地，句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我可能死亡。故选B。
（4）D 考查名词。chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句"At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last."那时，我很担心我的生命会持续多久。及上文病人问医生的话可知，此处指有同样的感觉。故选D。
（5）A 考查形容词。past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句"I decided to treat every day as a gift."我决定把每一天都当作礼物。可知此处指过去的十年。故选A。
（6）B 考查形容词短语。is famous for因...而著名，is full of..充满；is popular with受..欢迎；is short of缺少..。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。
（7）C 考查动词短语。hear about听说；come across偶然遇见；believe in相信；agree with同意。根据上文"From then on，I spent the ten years in doing meaningful things."从那时起，我花了十年时间做有意义的事情。可知，此处指我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。故选C。
（8）A 考查形容词。shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的，根据后面or longer更长，可知前面应该是更短，句意：你的生命可能更短或更长。然而，如果你做了一些有意义的事情，你会使你的生命有价值。故选A。
（9）B 考查名词。spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据语境及常识可知此处指脸。句意：病人点点头，把他焦虑的脸变成了快乐的表情。故选B。
（10）A 考查动词短语。think about思考；talk about谈论；argue about争论；bring about带来，造成。根据下句"Just make the best of today."活在当下。可知此处指的是不要思考任何不确定的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
3．（5分）April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？
In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.
Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.Some people didn't believe the change in the date，so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Others played ricks on them and called them "April fools" Today Americans play small ticks on friends on the first day of April.One common trick on April Fool's Day is printing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied.School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.Then if some believes the tick he or she will be called the "April fool"!People play ticks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together.Most jokes are really funny and people play ticks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.
（1）In the sixteenth century in France，people A to celebrate the New Year.
A.held parties and danced
B.only made delicious food
C.played tricks on others
D.went to church together
（2）People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from D .
A.1556
B.1558
C.1560
D.1562.
（3）The underlined word "shoelace" here means C in Chinese.
A.鞋套
B.鞋帮
C.鞋带
D.鞋跟
（4）On April Fool's Day students may say " " most to others according to the passage.
A.Your shoelace is untied.
B.There aren't any classes.
C.We have no homework.
D.You are a fool.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.How does April Fool's Day come？
B.When is April Fool's Day？
C.Who invented April Fool's Day？
D.How to play tricks on April Fool's Day？
【解答】（1）A．细节理解；根据第二段In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题；根据第三段Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。
（3）C．词义猜测题；根据单词所在的前后文one common trick on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied."指着朋友的鞋说，你的鞋带开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。
（4）B．细节理解题；根据第三段School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。
（5）A．标题归纳题；通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？愚人节快到了！但是你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。
4．（5分）Li Ting，15，from Shanghai，was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations.Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face， "according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more，it improves the students' abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However，this trend also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self﹣control.When you come across a difficult problem，think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you won't make progress.If you are not sure about your self﹣control，ask your parents for help.
（1）What homework was Wu Qiong doing？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Science.
D.Writing.
（2）Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.QQ.
B.WeChat.
C.Learning apps.
D.DingTalk.
（3）According to Wu，which of the following is true？
A.The new learning way is difficult.
B.Students should use the new learning way.
C.Students should study with the teacher face to face.
D.Students could copy others' homework online.
（4）When a student uses the Internet，what must he do？ D
A.Have an app.
B.Have a mobile phone.
C.Ask his parents beside him.
D.Have good self﹣control.
（5）What's the main idea about the passage？ C
A.How to learn a language.
B.How to do homework.
C.What's the new way of learning.
D.What's a new computer app.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.她的同学吴琼正在认真地做他的化学作业。可知吴琼正在做化学作业，故选B。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信进行讨论。可知没有提到DingTalk，故选D。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.对于新形式的家庭作业来说尤其如此。可知学生应该使用新的学习方式，故选B。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据The key is to have good self﹣control.关键是要有良好的自控能力。可知当学生使用互联网时，他必须具有良好的自我控制能力，故选D。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.因此，他拿出手机，打开了一个特别的应用程序，并搜索问题。解决方案很快在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了新的学习方式是什么。故选C。
5．（5分）There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting belongs to Asian cultures.t is very special.Many people love the characters written with a writing brush around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script（楷书）.
Chinese Folk Music（民乐）
China has a colorful culture.t is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics（经典著作），The Book of Songs，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape（风景）painting.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called yi（弈） in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes（上层阶级）.
（1）Wang Xizhi played an important role in A .
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Chinese folk music
C.Chinese painting
D.weiqi
（2）The D is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.erhu
（3）The highest form of Chinese painting is C .
A.birds
B.flowers
C.Chinese landscape painting
D.oil paining
（4） was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Weiqi
C.Chinese folk music
D.Chinese
（5）Classic Chinese cultures A .
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script.王羲之的书法非常有名。他对楷书的发展产生了巨大的影响。可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要作用。故选A。
（2）D.根据Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on."中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。可知，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。故选D。
（3）C.根据The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape painting.可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。
（4）B.根据Weiqi，called yi in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.围棋，在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种历史悠久的两人智能棋类游戏。自古以来，它就被引入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。可知，围棋自古以来就被介绍到国外，在上层阶级中很受欢迎。故选B。
（5）A.根据There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.中国有很多经典文化。每种文化都有很长的历史。可知，中国的经典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选 A。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） C It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000.
Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. （2） E .It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays，（3） G In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.Far from the Hills ，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills After dinner，families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city.EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. （4） F A little farther away from the southeast of the city，a special forest welcomes you.It is not a tree forest，but a stone forest.So it is called the Stone Forest.
（5） D They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles.If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food，please visit her yourself.
A.I don't like the weather there.
B.do you know where Kunming is？
C.Kunming is the capital of Yunnan.
D.People in Kunming are really friendly.
E.Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather.
F.You can spend a whole day visiting the world﹣famous garden.
G.people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据后句" It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000"这是一个历史悠久的城市。昆明有700多万人口。结合选项，C项：昆明是云南的省会，符合语境。故选：C。
（2）E。根据后句"It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter "夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。结合选项，E项：昆明以美丽的天气而闻名，符合语境。故选：E。
（3）G。根据后句"In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming"在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，都喜欢爬西山。从山顶上，你可以看到昆明美丽的风景。结合选项，G项：人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己，符合语境。故选：G。
（4）F。根据前句"EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad"世博园为国内外的人们所熟知。结合选项，F项：你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园，符合语境。故选：F。
（5）D。根据后句"They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles"他们经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，比如米线。结合选项，D项：昆明的人真的很友好，符合语境。故选：D。
第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
The more you smile， the happier you will feel．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"越…就越…"，其英文表达方式是"the+比较级，the+比较级 "，more更多，happier更快乐． 结合句意：你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
故答案为The more； the happier．
8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。
His father has just returned/gone back to the USA from China.
【解答】句中有has表明该句时态为现在完成时，"返回"用return或者go back，要用其过去分词形式，即returned/gone back。
故填：returned/gone back。
9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。
During the Spring Festival，paper cutting are often put on windows.
【解答】"剪纸经常被贴到窗上"表明该句要用被动语态，"经常"表明为一般现在时态，系动词用are，"贴"用put on。put的过去分词形式也为put。
故填：are，put on。
10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。
On the/my way to school ，I often meet Henry.
【解答】"在......的路上"用on the way to或者on one's way to。
故填：On the/my way to。
11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。
Mike was interested in drawing when he was a little boy.
【解答】"小时候"表明该句要用一般过去时态，"对......感兴趣"用be interested in，主语Mike为第三人称单数，系动词用was。
故填：was interested in。
VI.短文填空
12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。
learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listen
In schools all over the world，many boys and girls are learning foreign languages.
（1） Everybody knows his own language，but to know another is very useful.How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand. （2） English is one of them.What is the best way to （3） learn a language？We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. （4） If we could learn a second language in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small（5） child does.He （6） listens to what people say，and he tries to copy what he hears.When he wants something，he has to ask（7） for it.He is using the language， （8） talking in it，thinking in it all the time.If a language is used all the time，it will soon be learned.
It is important to remember，also，that we learn our own language by listening to people speaking it，not by looking at what they write.We copy what we hear.In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all new words through the （9） ears .You can read them，speak them and（10） write them later.
【解答】（1）Everybody；考查代词。句意：每个人都懂得自己的语言，但学习一门外语也是很有用的。结合句意和常识可知人人都懂得自己的母语，故用不定代词everybody，句首首字母大写，故答案是Everybody。
（2）English；考查名词。句意：英语是其中一种。结合前文How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand说的是有很多种语言，故选择方框中的English，首字母大写，故答案是English。
（3）learn；考查动词。句意：学习语言的最好的方式是什么？结合后文We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children.是在说怎样学习语言，to是动词不定式符号，learn学习，故答案是learn。
（4）If；考查连词，句意：如果我们能用同样的方式学习第二语言，似乎就不会那么难。结合句意，用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故答案是If.
（5）child；考查名词。句意：想一想一个小孩是怎么做的。结合前文We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children.说的是当我们是小孩的时候是怎样学习我们自己的语言的，故这里是表达小孩是怎么做的，结合a用单数child，故答案是child。
（6）listens；考查动词。句意：他听别人说，尝试重复他听到的。结合to what people say用listen to听，这里表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语he，故用listens第三人称单数形式，故答案是listens。
（7）for；考查介词。句意：当他想要东西的时候，他不得不去要。结合ask用ask for sth要某物，故答案是for。
（8）talking；考查动词。句意：他在用这种语言，一直用语言说，思考。结合He is using the language， （8）in it，thinking in it all the time用动词talk，表示用语言说，结合using和thinking用现在分词talking，故答案是talking。
（9）ears；考查名词。句意：在学校，虽然你能学会读和写还有听和说，学习所有新单词的最好的方法是通过耳朵。结合We copy what we hear可知是用耳朵去听，ear需用复数ears，故答案是ears。
（10）write；考查动词。句意：你可以读，说，然后写。结合You can read them，speak them 这里是一步一步来，读，说之后是写，故答案是write。
VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.Children learn about road safety by watching others.As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you.Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.This helps them understand when it's safe to cross.Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules.After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
（1）How do children learn about road safety？
Children learn about road safety by watching others .
（2）Who should set good examples to young children on the road？
Parents should set good examples to young children on the road.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the last paragraph？
It refers to the" traffic rules ".
（4）When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules？
Ater knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about how to keep the children safe in heavy traffic.
【解答】（1）by watching others.细节理解题。结合Children learn about road safety by watching others可知可以观看他人，故答案是by watching others。
（2）Parents .细节理解题。结合As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.可知父母应该做好示范，故答案是Parents。
（3）traffic rules.词意推断题。结合After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故them指代的是上文的traffic rules，故答案是traffic rules。
（4）After .细节理解题。结合结合After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故答案是After。
（5）how to keep the children safe in heavy traffic.主旨大意题。结合Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic可知本文是给出了一些怎样让孩子们在拥挤的车流中保持安全的建议，故答案是how to keep the children safe。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A：Hi，Jackie.How are you these days？
B：Hi，Bill. （1） I'm fine .How about you？
A：I'm fine，too. （2） Could you tell me something about robots ？
B：Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.
A： （3） What are they used for ？
B：They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.
A：Sounds great! （4） Can they be used for fun ？
B：Yes，they can be used for fun.For example，some robots can dance and sing.
A：Thanks for telling me so much.
B： （5） You're welcome .
【解答】细节推理题
（1）I'm fine.结合上文，How are you these days？可知问句是询问对方好吗，据此判断其答语的含义为我很好，故答案为I'm fine.
（2）Could you tell me something about robots.结合下文，Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.可知答语为肯定回答，现在有很多种机器人，据此判断问句是询问对方能否告诉一些有关机器人的事情，故答案为Could you tell me something about robots.
（3）What are they used for.结合下文，They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.可知答语是对用途的回答，据此判断问句是询问它们是用于做什么的，故答案为What are they used for.
（4）Can they be used for fun.结合下文，Yes，they can be used for fun.可知答语为肯定回答，可以用于玩，据此判断问句是询问是否可以用于玩，故答案为Can they be used for fun.
（5）You're welcome.结合上文，Thanks for telling me so much.可知是表示感谢，据此判断答语的含义为不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
IX.书面表达（10 分）
15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。
要点如下：
（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；
（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；
（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；
（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；
（5）可适当自由发挥。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； （3）词数60﹣﹣80。
【解答】I'm Tom.I'd like to share something about my study and life in Grade Nine with you.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
I was short and thin，and I was shy in the past.but now I'm tall and strong and I am outgoing.I used to be at home but now I like taking part in activities.【高分句型二】I study hard at school and I am civilizationandcomity.I have also developd a good habit.I used to do little housework.I am grateful to my parents at home，I often help my mother with the housework.When I make mistakes，I can correct them in time.（介绍自己）
As a middle school student ，I think we should study hard.Besides ，we should also help those in need.（看法）
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks （路标） instead of street（1） .For example，when you（2） the way to the post office，the Japanese will say，"Go straight down to the corner （拐角） . （3） left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is there." In the countryside of the American Midwest，usually there are not many landmarks.There are no towns（4） buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （5） .People will say， "Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go （6） mile."
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds.They give distance by means of time，not miles. "How（7） away is the post office？you ask. "Oh，" they answer， "It's about five minutes from here. "You say， "Yes，but how many miles away is it？" They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. （8） giving you the direction，a Greek will often say， "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you（9） in Japan，in the United States，in Greece，or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the（10） direction.Go in that direction，and then you may find the place where you want to go!
（1）A.names
B.directions
C.places
D.information
（2）A.pass
B.ask
C.go
D.run
（3）A.Go
B.Make
C.Take
D.Turn
（4）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（5）A.position
B.mile
C.distance
D.time
（6）A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
（7）A.much
B.often
C.long
D.far
（8）A.Try on
B.Look up
C.Instead of
D.End up
（9）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.where
D.nowhere
（10）A.wrong
B.opposite
C.same
D.correct
2．（10分）A sick man asked a doctor for help He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live But the doctor said he didn't know.The man became a little （1） .A few seconds later，the doctor （2） his own experience." I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago.As a doctor，I （3） knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4） as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？
No.I decided to treat every day as a gift.So I spent the（5） ten years in doing meaningful things.Life （6） wonders.Though I don't know the answer to your question，I（7） that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life maybe （8） or longer.However，if you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthy." The patient nodded and turned his worried（9） into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't （10） anything that is not sure.Just make the best of today.
（1）A.glad
B.angry
C.lucky
D.happy
（2）A.spread
B.heard
C.shared
D.reported
（3）A.simply
B.clearly
C.probably
D.widely
（4）A.chance
B.decision
C.result
D.feeling
（5）A.past
B.new
C.long
D.old
（6）A.is famous for
B.is full of
C.is popular with
D.is short of
（7）A.hear
B.wonder
C.believe
D.suggest
（8）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（9）A.spirit
B.face
C.sense
D.heart
（10）A.think about
B.talk about
C.argue about
D.bring about
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
3．（5分）April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？
In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.
Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.Some people didn't believe the change in the date，so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Others played ricks on them and called them "April fools" Today Americans play small ticks on friends on the first day of April.One common trick on April Fool's Day is printing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied.School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.Then if some believes the tick he or she will be called the "April fool"!People play ticks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together.Most jokes are really funny and people play ticks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.
（1）In the sixteenth century in France，people to celebrate the New Year.
A.held parties and danced
B.only made delicious food
C.played tricks on others
D.went to church together
（2）People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from .
A.1556
B.1558
C.1560
D.1562.
（3）The underlined word "shoelace" here means in Chinese.
A.鞋套
B.鞋帮
C.鞋带
D.鞋跟
（4）On April Fool's Day students may say " " most to others according to the passage.
A.Your shoelace is untied.
B.There aren't any classes.
C.We have no homework.
D.You are a fool.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.How does April Fool's Day come？
B.When is April Fool's Day？
C.Who invented April Fool's Day？
D.How to play tricks on April Fool's Day？
4．（5分）Li Ting，15，from Shanghai，was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations.Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face， "according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more，it improves the students' abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However，this trend also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self﹣control.When you come across a difficult problem，think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you won't make progress.If you are not sure about your self﹣control，ask your parents for help.
（1）What homework was Wu Qiong doing？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Science.
D.Writing.
（2）Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.QQ.
B.WeChat.
C.Learning apps.
D.DingTalk.
（3）According to Wu，which of the following is true？
A.The new learning way is difficult.
B.Students should use the new learning way.
C.Students should study with the teacher face to face.
D.Students could copy others' homework online.
（4）When a student uses the Internet，what must he do？
A.Have an app.
B.Have a mobile phone.
C.Ask his parents beside him.
D.Have good self﹣control.
（5）What's the main idea about the passage？
A.How to learn a language.
B.How to do homework.
C.What's the new way of learning.
D.What's a new computer app.
5．（5分）There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting belongs to Asian cultures.t is very special.Many people love the characters written with a writing brush around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script（楷书）.
Chinese Folk Music（民乐）
China has a colorful culture.t is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics（经典著作），The Book of Songs，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape（风景）painting.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called yi（弈） in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes（上层阶级）.
（1）Wang Xizhi played an important role in .
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Chinese folk music
C.Chinese painting
D.weiqi
（2）The is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.erhu
（3）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.birds
B.flowers
C.Chinese landscape painting
D.oil paining
（4） was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Weiqi
C.Chinese folk music
D.Chinese
（5）Classic Chinese cultures .
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000.
Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. （2） .It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays，（3） In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.Far from the Hills ，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills After dinner，families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city.EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. （4） A little farther away from the southeast of the city，a special forest welcomes you.It is not a tree forest，but a stone forest.So it is called the Stone Forest.
（5） They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles.If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food，please visit her yourself.
A.I don't like the weather there.
B.do you know where Kunming is？
C.Kunming is the capital of Yunnan.
D.People in Kunming are really friendly.
E.Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather.
F.You can spend a whole day visiting the world﹣famous garden.
G.people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
you smile， you will feel．
8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。
His father has just to the USA from China.
9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。
During the Spring Festival，paper cutting often windows.
10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。
school ，I often meet Henry.
11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。
Mike drawing when he was a little boy.
VI.短文填空
12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。
learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listen
In schools all over the world，many boys and girls are learning foreign languages.
（1） knows his own language，but to know another is very useful.How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand. （2） is one of them.What is the best way to （3） a language？We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. （4） we could learn a second language in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small（5） does.He （6） to what people say，and he tries to copy what he hears.When he wants something，he has to ask（7） it.He is using the language， （8） in it，thinking in it all the time.If a language is used all the time，it will soon be learned.
It is important to remember，also，that we learn our own language by listening to people speaking it，not by looking at what they write.We copy what we hear.In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all new words through the （9） .You can read them，speak them and（10） them later.
VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.Children learn about road safety by watching others.As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you.Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.This helps them understand when it's safe to cross.Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules.After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
（1）How do children learn about road safety？
Children learn about road safety .
（2）Who should set good examples to young children on the road？
should set good examples to young children on the road.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the last paragraph？
It refers to the" ".
（4）When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules？
knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about in heavy traffic.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A：Hi，Jackie.How are you these days？
B：Hi，Bill. （1） .How about you？
A：I'm fine，too. （2） ？
B：Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.
A： （3） ？
B：They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.
A：Sounds great! （4） ？
B：Yes，they can be used for fun.For example，some robots can dance and sing.
A：Thanks for telling me so much.
B： （5） .
IX.书面表达（10 分）
15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。
要点如下：
（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；
（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；
（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；
（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；
（5）可适当自由发挥。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； （3）词数60﹣﹣80。
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names.In Japan，people use landmarks （路标） instead of street（1） A .For example，when you（2） the way to the post office，the Japanese will say，"Go straight down to the corner （拐角） . （3） D left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is there." In the countryside of the American Midwest，usually there are not many landmarks.There are no towns（4） buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （5） C .People will say， "Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go （6） D mile."
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds.They give distance by means of time，not miles. "How（7） D away is the post office？you ask. "Oh，" they answer， "It's about five minutes from here. "You say， "Yes，but how many miles away is it？" They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. （8） C giving you the direction，a Greek will often say， "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you（9） in Japan，in the United States，in Greece，or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the（10） D direction.Go in that direction，and then you may find the place where you want to go!
（1）A.names
B.directions
C.places
D.information
（2）A.pass
B.ask
C.go
D.run
（3）A.Go
B.Make
C.Take
D.Turn
（4）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（5）A.position
B.mile
C.distance
D.time
（6）A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
（7）A.much
B.often
C.long
D.far
（8）A.Try on
B.Look up
C.Instead of
D.End up
（9）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.where
D.nowhere
（10）A.wrong
B.opposite
C.same
D.correct
【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.names名字；B.directions方向；C.places地方；D.information信息。根据上文"外国游客在日本经常很困惑因为大部分街道没有名字。"可知此处句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。故选A。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.pass通过；B.ask询问；C.go去；D.run跑。根据下文"日本人讲说，一直走到拐角处。"可知此处句意：当你询问去邮局的路。故选B。
（3）D.考查固定搭配。句意：在大旅店向左转，走过水果市场。turn left向左转，故选B。
（4）B.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；也不；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房。否定句中的"和"使用连词or。故选B。
（5）C.名词辨析。A.position位置；B.mile英里；C.distance距离；D.time时间。根据下文"人们将说，向北走两英里。"可知此处句意：人们将告诉你方向和距离。故选C。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.the other（两个中）另外一个；B.other其他的，接名词复数形式；C.the others其他所有人/物；D.another（不确定数目）另外一个，接名词单数形式。句意：然后再走一英里。根据空处后面是名词单数，可知使用another。故选D。
（7）D.疑问词短语辨析。A.How much多少；B.How often多久一次；C.How long多久；D.How far多远。根据上文"他们通过时间的方式给出距离。"可知此处句意：邮局有多远？故选D。
（8）C.短语辨析。A.Try on试穿；B.Look up查看；C.Instead of代替；D.End up最终成为。根据下文"希腊人将会说，跟着我。"可知此处句意：代替给你指方向。故选C。
（9）B.副词辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.everywhere每个地方；C.where在哪里；D.nowhere哪里都不。根据下文"在日本，在美国，在希腊或者在任何其他的地方。"可知此处句意：一件事将在每个地方帮助你。故选B。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.opposite相反的；C.same相同的；D.correct正确的。根据下文"你可以找到你想要去的地方。"可知此处句意：他或她通常转身然后指向正确的方向。故选D。
2．（10分）A sick man asked a doctor for help He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live But the doctor said he didn't know.The man became a little （1） .A few seconds later，the doctor （2） C his own experience." I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago.As a doctor，I （3） knew my life might end at any moment.I had the same （4） D as you.At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？
No.I decided to treat every day as a gift.So I spent the（5） A ten years in doing meaningful things.Life （6） wonders.Though I don't know the answer to your question，I（7） C that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life maybe （8） A or longer.However，if you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthy." The patient nodded and turned his worried（9） into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don't （10） A anything that is not sure.Just make the best of today.
（1）A.glad
B.angry
C.lucky
D.happy
（2）A.spread
B.heard
C.shared
D.reported
（3）A.simply
B.clearly
C.probably
D.widely
（4）A.chance
B.decision
C.result
D.feeling
（5）A.past
B.new
C.long
D.old
（6）A.is famous for
B.is full of
C.is popular with
D.is short of
（7）A.hear
B.wonder
C.believe
D.suggest
（8）A.shorter
B.harder
C.better
D.higher
（9）A.spirit
B.face
C.sense
D.heart
（10）A.think about
B.talk about
C.argue about
D.bring about
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文"He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.But the doctor said he didn't know."他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。但是医生说他不知道。可知，此处指那人有点生气了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话 I got cancer（癌 症）ten years ago.可知此处指分享经历。故选C。
（3）B 考查副词。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句"As a doctor"可知，此处指清楚地，句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我可能死亡。故选B。
（4）D 考查名词。chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句"At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last."那时，我很担心我的生命会持续多久。及上文病人问医生的话可知，此处指有同样的感觉。故选D。
（5）A 考查形容词。past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句"I decided to treat every day as a gift."我决定把每一天都当作礼物。可知此处指过去的十年。故选A。
（6）B 考查形容词短语。is famous for因...而著名，is full of..充满；is popular with受..欢迎；is short of缺少..。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。
（7）C 考查动词短语。hear about听说；come across偶然遇见；believe in相信；agree with同意。根据上文"From then on，I spent the ten years in doing meaningful things."从那时起，我花了十年时间做有意义的事情。可知，此处指我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。故选C。
（8）A 考查形容词。shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的，根据后面or longer更长，可知前面应该是更短，句意：你的生命可能更短或更长。然而，如果你做了一些有意义的事情，你会使你的生命有价值。故选A。
（9）B 考查名词。spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据语境及常识可知此处指脸。句意：病人点点头，把他焦虑的脸变成了快乐的表情。故选B。
（10）A 考查动词短语。think about思考；talk about谈论；argue about争论；bring about带来，造成。根据下句"Just make the best of today."活在当下。可知此处指的是不要思考任何不确定的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
3．（5分）April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？
In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.
Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.Some people didn't believe the change in the date，so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st.Others played ricks on them and called them "April fools" Today Americans play small ticks on friends on the first day of April.One common trick on April Fool's Day is printing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied.School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.Then if some believes the tick he or she will be called the "April fool"!People play ticks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together.Most jokes are really funny and people play ticks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.
（1）In the sixteenth century in France，people A to celebrate the New Year.
A.held parties and danced
B.only made delicious food
C.played tricks on others
D.went to church together
（2）People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from D .
A.1556
B.1558
C.1560
D.1562.
（3）The underlined word "shoelace" here means C in Chinese.
A.鞋套
B.鞋帮
C.鞋带
D.鞋跟
（4）On April Fool's Day students may say " " most to others according to the passage.
A.Your shoelace is untied.
B.There aren't any classes.
C.We have no homework.
D.You are a fool.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.How does April Fool's Day come？
B.When is April Fool's Day？
C.Who invented April Fool's Day？
D.How to play tricks on April Fool's Day？
【解答】（1）A．细节理解；根据第二段In the sixteenth century in France，the start of the New Year was on April 1st.People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today.They held parties and danced into the late night.可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题；根据第三段Then in 1562，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian（基督教的）world，and the new year fell on January 1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。
（3）C．词义猜测题；根据单词所在的前后文one common trick on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying， "Your shoelace is untied."指着朋友的鞋说，你的鞋带开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。
（4）B．细节理解题；根据第三段School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。
（5）A．标题归纳题；通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头April Fool's Day is coming!But do you know how April Fool's Day comes？愚人节快到了！但是你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。
4．（5分）Li Ting，15，from Shanghai，was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made powerpoint presentations.Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even if he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
"It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face， "according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more，it improves the students' abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
However，this trend also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teachers may not know the fact.
Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self﹣control.When you come across a difficult problem，think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you won't make progress.If you are not sure about your self﹣control，ask your parents for help.
（1）What homework was Wu Qiong doing？
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry.
C.Science.
D.Writing.
（2）Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.QQ.
B.WeChat.
C.Learning apps.
D.DingTalk.
（3）According to Wu，which of the following is true？
A.The new learning way is difficult.
B.Students should use the new learning way.
C.Students should study with the teacher face to face.
D.Students could copy others' homework online.
（4）When a student uses the Internet，what must he do？ D
A.Have an app.
B.Have a mobile phone.
C.Ask his parents beside him.
D.Have good self﹣control.
（5）What's the main idea about the passage？ C
A.How to learn a language.
B.How to do homework.
C.What's the new way of learning.
D.What's a new computer app.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.她的同学吴琼正在认真地做他的化学作业。可知吴琼正在做化学作业，故选B。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据They search for information online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信进行讨论。可知没有提到DingTalk，故选D。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.对于新形式的家庭作业来说尤其如此。可知学生应该使用新的学习方式，故选B。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据The key is to have good self﹣control.关键是要有良好的自控能力。可知当学生使用互联网时，他必须具有良好的自我控制能力，故选D。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.因此，他拿出手机，打开了一个特别的应用程序，并搜索问题。解决方案很快在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了新的学习方式是什么。故选C。
5．（5分）There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting belongs to Asian cultures.t is very special.Many people love the characters written with a writing brush around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script（楷书）.
Chinese Folk Music（民乐）
China has a colorful culture.t is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics（经典著作），The Book of Songs，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape（风景）painting.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called yi（弈） in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes（上层阶级）.
（1）Wang Xizhi played an important role in A .
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Chinese folk music
C.Chinese painting
D.weiqi
（2）The D is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar
B.violin
C.piano
D.erhu
（3）The highest form of Chinese painting is C .
A.birds
B.flowers
C.Chinese landscape painting
D.oil paining
（4） was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.
A.Chinese handwriting
B.Weiqi
C.Chinese folk music
D.Chinese
（5）Classic Chinese cultures A .
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of regular script.王羲之的书法非常有名。他对楷书的发展产生了巨大的影响。可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要作用。故选A。
（2）D.根据Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on."中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。可知，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。故选D。
（3）C.根据The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape painting.可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。
（4）B.根据Weiqi，called yi in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a long history.It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.围棋，在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种历史悠久的两人智能棋类游戏。自古以来，它就被引入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。可知，围棋自古以来就被介绍到国外，在上层阶级中很受欢迎。故选B。
（5）A.根据There are many classic cultures in China.Every culture has a very long history.中国有很多经典文化。每种文化都有很长的历史。可知，中国的经典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选 A。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1） C It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000.
Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. （2） E .It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays，（3） G In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.Far from the Hills ，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills After dinner，families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city.EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. （4） F A little farther away from the southeast of the city，a special forest welcomes you.It is not a tree forest，but a stone forest.So it is called the Stone Forest.
（5） D They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles.If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food，please visit her yourself.
A.I don't like the weather there.
B.do you know where Kunming is？
C.Kunming is the capital of Yunnan.
D.People in Kunming are really friendly.
E.Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather.
F.You can spend a whole day visiting the world﹣famous garden.
G.people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据后句" It's a city with a long history.Kunming has a population of more than ，7，000，000"这是一个历史悠久的城市。昆明有700多万人口。结合选项，C项：昆明是云南的省会，符合语境。故选：C。
（2）E。根据后句"It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter "夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。结合选项，E项：昆明以美丽的天气而闻名，符合语境。故选：E。
（3）G。根据后句"In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hill From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming"在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，都喜欢爬西山。从山顶上，你可以看到昆明美丽的风景。结合选项，G项：人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己，符合语境。故选：G。
（4）F。根据前句"EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad"世博园为国内外的人们所熟知。结合选项，F项：你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园，符合语境。故选：F。
（5）D。根据后句"They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles"他们经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，比如米线。结合选项，D项：昆明的人真的很友好，符合语境。故选：D。
第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
The more you smile， the happier you will feel．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"越…就越…"，其英文表达方式是"the+比较级，the+比较级 "，more更多，happier更快乐． 结合句意：你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．
故答案为The more； the happier．
8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。
His father has just returned/gone back to the USA from China.
【解答】句中有has表明该句时态为现在完成时，"返回"用return或者go back，要用其过去分词形式，即returned/gone back。
故填：returned/gone back。
9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。
During the Spring Festival，paper cutting are often put on windows.
【解答】"剪纸经常被贴到窗上"表明该句要用被动语态，"经常"表明为一般现在时态，系动词用are，"贴"用put on。put的过去分词形式也为put。
故填：are，put on。
10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。
On the/my way to school ，I often meet Henry.
【解答】"在......的路上"用on the way to或者on one's way to。
故填：On the/my way to。
11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。
Mike was interested in drawing when he was a little boy.
【解答】"小时候"表明该句要用一般过去时态，"对......感兴趣"用be interested in，主语Mike为第三人称单数，系动词用was。
故填：was interested in。
VI.短文填空
12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。
learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listen
In schools all over the world，many boys and girls are learning foreign languages.
（1） Everybody knows his own language，but to know another is very useful.How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand. （2） English is one of them.What is the best way to （3） learn a language？We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. （4） If we could learn a second language in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small（5） child does.He （6） listens to what people say，and he tries to copy what he hears.When he wants something，he has to ask（7） for it.He is using the language， （8） talking in it，thinking in it all the time.If a language is used all the time，it will soon be learned.
It is important to remember，also，that we learn our own language by listening to people speaking it，not by looking at what they write.We copy what we hear.In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all new words through the （9） ears .You can read them，speak them and（10） write them later.
【解答】（1）Everybody；考查代词。句意：每个人都懂得自己的语言，但学习一门外语也是很有用的。结合句意和常识可知人人都懂得自己的母语，故用不定代词everybody，句首首字母大写，故答案是Everybody。
（2）English；考查名词。句意：英语是其中一种。结合前文How many languages are there in the world？There are about several thousand说的是有很多种语言，故选择方框中的English，首字母大写，故答案是English。
（3）learn；考查动词。句意：学习语言的最好的方式是什么？结合后文We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children.是在说怎样学习语言，to是动词不定式符号，learn学习，故答案是learn。
（4）If；考查连词，句意：如果我们能用同样的方式学习第二语言，似乎就不会那么难。结合句意，用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故答案是If.
（5）child；考查名词。句意：想一想一个小孩是怎么做的。结合前文We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children.说的是当我们是小孩的时候是怎样学习我们自己的语言的，故这里是表达小孩是怎么做的，结合a用单数child，故答案是child。
（6）listens；考查动词。句意：他听别人说，尝试重复他听到的。结合to what people say用listen to听，这里表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语he，故用listens第三人称单数形式，故答案是listens。
（7）for；考查介词。句意：当他想要东西的时候，他不得不去要。结合ask用ask for sth要某物，故答案是for。
（8）talking；考查动词。句意：他在用这种语言，一直用语言说，思考。结合He is using the language， （8）in it，thinking in it all the time用动词talk，表示用语言说，结合using和thinking用现在分词talking，故答案是talking。
（9）ears；考查名词。句意：在学校，虽然你能学会读和写还有听和说，学习所有新单词的最好的方法是通过耳朵。结合We copy what we hear可知是用耳朵去听，ear需用复数ears，故答案是ears。
（10）write；考查动词。句意：你可以读，说，然后写。结合You can read them，speak them 这里是一步一步来，读，说之后是写，故答案是write。
VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.Children learn about road safety by watching others.As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you.Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.This helps them understand when it's safe to cross.Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time.
When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge.Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful.Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.
Ask your children to play in a safe place.Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour.
The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules.After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
（1）How do children learn about road safety？
Children learn about road safety by watching others .
（2）Who should set good examples to young children on the road？
Parents should set good examples to young children on the road.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the last paragraph？
It refers to the" traffic rules ".
（4）When will children volunteer to obey traffic rules？
Ater knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about how to keep the children safe in heavy traffic.
【解答】（1）by watching others.细节理解题。结合Children learn about road safety by watching others可知可以观看他人，故答案是by watching others。
（2）Parents .细节理解题。结合As parents，make sure that you always set good examples.可知父母应该做好示范，故答案是Parents。
（3）traffic rules.词意推断题。结合After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故them指代的是上文的traffic rules，故答案是traffic rules。
（4）After .细节理解题。结合结合After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故答案是After。
（5）how to keep the children safe in heavy traffic.主旨大意题。结合Young children don't have the skill or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.The following tips （忠告） will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic可知本文是给出了一些怎样让孩子们在拥挤的车流中保持安全的建议，故答案是how to keep the children safe。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题， 计10分）
14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A：Hi，Jackie.How are you these days？
B：Hi，Bill. （1） I'm fine .How about you？
A：I'm fine，too. （2） Could you tell me something about robots ？
B：Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.
A： （3） What are they used for ？
B：They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.
A：Sounds great! （4） Can they be used for fun ？
B：Yes，they can be used for fun.For example，some robots can dance and sing.
A：Thanks for telling me so much.
B： （5） You're welcome .
【解答】细节推理题
（1）I'm fine.结合上文，How are you these days？可知问句是询问对方好吗，据此判断其答语的含义为我很好，故答案为I'm fine.
（2）Could you tell me something about robots.结合下文，Of course.There are many kinds of robots now.可知答语为肯定回答，现在有很多种机器人，据此判断问句是询问对方能否告诉一些有关机器人的事情，故答案为Could you tell me something about robots.
（3）What are they used for.结合下文，They're used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs.可知答语是对用途的回答，据此判断问句是询问它们是用于做什么的，故答案为What are they used for.
（4）Can they be used for fun.结合下文，Yes，they can be used for fun.可知答语为肯定回答，可以用于玩，据此判断问句是询问是否可以用于玩，故答案为Can they be used for fun.
（5）You're welcome.结合上文，Thanks for telling me so much.可知是表示感谢，据此判断答语的含义为不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
IX.书面表达（10 分）
15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。
要点如下：
（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；
（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；
（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；
（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；
（5）可适当自由发挥。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； （3）词数60﹣﹣80。
【解答】I'm Tom.I'd like to share something about my study and life in Grade Nine with you.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
I was short and thin，and I was shy in the past.but now I'm tall and strong and I am outgoing.I used to be at home but now I like taking part in activities.【高分句型二】I study hard at school and I am civilizationandcomity.I have also developd a good habit.I used to do little housework.I am grateful to my parents at home，I often help my mother with the housework.When I make mistakes，I can correct them in time.（介绍自己）
As a middle school student ，I think we should study hard.Besides ，we should also help those in need.（看法）
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