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新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题（B卷） 含答案
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这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题（B卷） 含答案，共144页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
保密★启用前
喀什第六中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试模拟试卷
高二英语试题B
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
1. What does the man say about the lecture?
A. It wasn’t interesting.
B. It was as difficult as he had expected.
C. He had not expected it was so hard to understand.
2. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants just one jacket?
A.＄10. B.＄12. C.＄15.
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the street.
B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What’s the time now?
A.9:00. B.9:15. C.9:30.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Rain and shine.
B. Buying a hat. C. A bamboo hat.
7. What do we learn about the end of the conversation?
A. The man gave the hat to the woman.
B. The woman thanked for the nice-looking hat.
C. The woman didn’t accept the hat.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8. Where does the woman probably work?
A. In a library.
B. In a tourist company. C. In a bookshop.
9. What does the man ask for?
A. A map of the world in Chinese.
B. A map of China in English.
C. A map in English and Chinese.
10. What happened in the end?
A. The man failed to get the map he wanted in the shop.
B. The man took a map of the world in English from the woman.
C. The man took a map of China in Chinese in the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Policeman and stranger.
C. Newspaper reporter and stranger.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a shop. C. On a street.
13. At what time does the man usually get to work every day?
A.9:00. B.8:40. C.8:35.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. How are the two speakers going?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15. How long will it take the speakers to the Students’ Club if they drive?
A. about 30 minutes
B. about 60 minutes C. about 10 minutes.
16. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running.
17. How often does the man go to the Students’ Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What do the fish know when they hear the music?
A. It’s time for them to rest.
B. It’s time for them to eat. C. It’s time for them to swim.
19. What will the workers do after the fish are put in the sea?
A. They only play music to them.
B. They continue to give them food.
C. They train them to find food themselves.
20. How can the Japanese easily catch these fish in the sea?
A. By playing the same music for food.
B. By giving them good food. C. By using their nets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Interested in taking 20, 55-minute conversation English classes?
Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20-class conversation English course.
21. What do the classes mainly focus on?
A. Area-based accents. B. Work-related topics.
C. Grammar rules. D. Daily conversations.
22. What are offered to the students?
A. Appointed teachers. B. Personalized courses.
C. Chances to travel with the teachers. D. Online and offline learning materials.
23. What should a student do first if he decides on the 10 Classes Package?
A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.
B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees
C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.
D. Make a promise to sit through each class.
B
One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.
In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something: I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般地)experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
24. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.
A．encourage him to do more walking
B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．help cure him of his reading problem
D．make him learn more about weapons
25. The book caught the author's eye because ________.
A．it reminded him of his own dog
B．he found its title easy to understand
C．it contained pretty pictures of animals
D．he liked children's stories very much
26. Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
B．He identified with the story in the book.
C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
27．Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A．My Passion for Reading
B．Mum's Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．The Charm of a Book
C
The health benefits of staying active are already well－known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.
Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍) sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.
28. How is the study conducted?
A. By doing comparative experiments. B. By analyzing previous data.
C. By evaluating survey information. D. By tracking participants for a long time.
29. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?
A. Ball sports. B. Racket sports.
C. Individual sports. D. Traditional sports.
30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Few people will play football. B. Tennis will become more popular.
C. The result of this study is wrong. D. The study needs to be further improved.
31. What does the author advise people to do?
A. Stick to any sport that you like. B. Play badminton and tennis only.
C. Stop running and playing football. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.
D
When I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown, I didn't t think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact with nature and how to get them in a locked-down world.
I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St James’s Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful reminder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans.
Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic has done little to slow Britain’s accelerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, we have heard that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens are making a comeback in England and that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks---the first wild storks to breed in Britain for more than 500 years.
Two major rewilding projects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 000 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land that could one day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans.
Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension of life as we know it --- a period that group of biologists has proposed calling the anthropause.
We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on wildlife isn’t yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago, wild boar in Barcelona. But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can we learn as we come out of this period and try to build better world?
To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement.
“Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the project’s leaders.
32. What inspired the author to write his current column?
A. The quiet streets. B. The beautiful lake.
C. His wife’s suggestion. D. His seeing the pelicans.
33. What do the examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show?
A. The bad influence of the pandemic.
B. The harmony among exotic animals.
C. The future of the UK’s endangered animals.
D. The results of the rewilding movement.
34. What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative?
A. To call for global efforts to fight COVID-19.
B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife.
C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world.
D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.
35. What is Martin Wikelski’s opinion?
A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans.
B. The anthropause will last for a long time.
C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding.
D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a database? A database is a collection of data or information that is organized, stored, and accessed electronically. 36 There are three main distinguishing aspects of any database:
It is relevant. When searching for information in the database, you should be able to customize your search to get results relevant to you. There are several ways to search through a database, for example, using discipline-specific terminology (术语), keywords, subject headings, etc. 37
38 One of the main differences between the information you find on the internet and that in databases is that the information found in databases is often peer-reviewed. Furthermore, the information in the database should have key identifiers such as the publication details, author’s name, and a summary that you can use to evaluate the information’s credibility.
It is accessible. First of all, access to the library is either free or purchased by patrons (赞助者) so that you can access the information within it at no price. 39 Secondly, the database should provide the full-text of the articles, meaning you will not need to go to the library or the source to do so.
40 It is an academic search engine. It doesn’t always have the articles’ full texts, and you may have to go to their libraries and find or pay for them. Also, the search engine scours the internet for information that seems academic, and some of this information isn’t always peer-reviewed.
A. It is reliable.
B. It is reasonable.
C. You may have to pay a small subscription fee as an independent researcher.
D. Google Scholar isn’t a database using these aspects as a determining criterion.
E. It is organized so that searching and finding this information is easy and rapid.
F. They are all relevant factors to be referred to when searching educational databases.
G. You can set limitations such as the source type and the date or search by author or title.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a commercial. I watched the baby take his first 41 on TV, right before his family left for a trip to Disney World. An idea came to my mind: I wanted to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it's a(n) 42 request, but for me, it is unique. I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), which doesn't 43 me to walk on my own. Over the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing, and balance—all 44 that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would 45 doing any more work, practically turning to jelly(胶状物). 46 this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I persisted. I walked, stood, balanced, until the 47 came. On June 9, 2008, I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, looking around at my adoring fans, otherwise 48 as my family and friends. My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. I promptly replied, “NO!” and situated myself 49 the end of the tunnel, feet 50 firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Step, step, step, step, bump. I 51 quickly what had happened: I 52 my momentum(冲力) and my focus, bumping into something. 53 , we had practiced this type of 54 beforehand. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered all of my six-year-old 55 and straightened out, 56 my pace once again. It wasn't too long before the 57 became louder because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will 58 a few bumps in the road. 59 it may set you back for a bit, don't let it 60 you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It's worth it.
41. A.steps B.risks C.photos D.chances
42. A.official B.blind C.explicit D.normal
43. A.leave B.require C.allow D.expect
44. A.skills B.possibilities C.answers D.features
45. A.delay B.protest C.admit D.miss
46. A.Besides B.Against C.Despite D.Beyond
47. A.time B.help C.memory D.person
48. A.appointed B.evaluated C.emphasized D.known
49. A.searching B.missing C.facing D.overlooking
50. A.planted B.controlled C.buried D.tied
51. A.explained B.realized C.confirmed D.proved
52. A.sustained B.lost C.gathered D.acquired
53. A.Partly B.Luckily C.Alternatively D.Abruptly
54. A.technique B.involvement C.situation D.intention
55. A.patience B.curiosity C.dignity D.strength
56. A.laughing at B.worrying about C.picking up D.looking for
57. A.cheering B.explosion C.shout D.scream
58. A.guarantee B.spread C.distribute D.throw
59. A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Though
60. A.threaten B.push C.stop D.cheat
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s lead in e-commerce is not ____61____ (entire) new. By size, its market ____62____(overtake) America’s in 2013—with little physical store space, its consumers and retailers shifted to the digital world. When Alibaba went public in 2014, it was ____63____ world’s largest-ever Initial Public Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票). Today the country’s e-retailing market is worth $ 2 trillion, more than America’s and Europe’s ____64____(combine) market.
For a start it is more dynamic. In the past few years new ____65____(compete) including Meituan and Pinduoduo, have boomed with creative business models. One sign of fierce competition is that Alibaba’s share of the market of the Chinese e-commerce industry has dropped from 81% when it went public ____66____55% today.
Competition has also led to e-commerce and other tech firms ____67____ (break) the boundaries between different types of services ____68____ are still common in the West. Point and click are out of date： online-shopping platforms in China now feature digital payments, group deals, social media, gaming, instant messaging, short-form videos and live-streaming celebrities.
This shift to a more Chinese-style global industry ____69____(expect) to be excellent news for consumers. Prices would be _____70_____(low), as China has seen more fierce discounting by competing firms. Choice and innovation would probably grow as well.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That we all know, it’s of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard来信询问中国冬至（the Winter Solstice）的情况，请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 来历：源于商朝, 盛于唐宋；
2. 习俗：北方人吃饺子、羊肉；南方人吃汤圆、烧腊；
3. 意义：家人团聚, 祭祀祖先。
注意：1.词数：100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：solar terms(节气)；roast meat(烧腊)；offer sacrifice to ancestors(祭祀祖先)
Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1~5.CBCBB; 6~10.CCCBA; 11~15.CCBBC; 16~20.ABBBA
21-23. BBA 24.～27C A B D 28～31CBDA 32-35 DDBC 36～40EGACD
41.A; 42.D; 43.C; 44.A; 45.B; 46.C; 47.A; 48.D; 49.C; 50.A; 51.B; 52.B; 53.B; 54.C; 55.D; 56.C; 57.A; 58.D; 59.D; 60.C
61. entirely 62. overtook 63. the 64. combined 65. competitors
66. to 67. breaking 68. that/ which 69. is expected 70. lower
短文改错答案：
we all know, it’s of importance to get into a good living habit. Here some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points keep a healthy body.
写作【答案】Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice, so I’d like to introduce something about it to you in the letter.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming. The Winter Solstice originated in the Shang Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods and cultural ceremonies. On the day, northerners will eat dumplings and mutton while southerners will eat tangyuan and roast meat. It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors.
I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料：
(Text 1) W: How do you like Professor Hawking’s lecture?
M: The topic was quite interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
(Text 2) W: How much are these jackets?
M: The regular price is ＄15 each, but we have it on sale this week for ＄12. If you buy two, then it’s ＄20.
(Text 3) M: How long will I have to stay out of school?
W: That depends. You still have a fever, let me feel your forehead.
(Text 4) M: Any questions, class?
W: Yes, I still don’t know the difference between “see” and “look”. Could you say it again, please?
(Text 5) W: The meeting will begin at 9:30. Don’t worry.
M: I see. There is a quarter of an hour to go.
(Text 6) W: What a nice-looking bamboo hat you have!
M: It is nice, isn’t it? I picked it up in Guangzhou last month. Would you like to try it on?
W: Thanks. It’s very light and strong.
M: Yes, and you can wear it rain or shine. It comes in very handy. W: I’m sure it does.
M: Why don’t you keep it? I’ve got another one. W: Oh, I wouldn’t think of accepting it.
M: Do take it. I don’t need two. W: Really, I can’t, but thank you just the same.
(Text 7) M: Do you have any maps of China? W: Yes, we have several kinds.
M: Are there any in English? W: I’m sorry. They are all in Chinese.
M: Oh. I see. I only need one in English to learn something and I have one in Chinese already.
W: But we’ve got some very nice maps of the world in English. Maybe that will also help you. The other day, a young man came and he bought one of the world in English.
M: Well, I’m afraid I want one of China. Perhaps...er... I can try some other bookstores.
W: But as far as I know, bookstores on this street or even in this city all sell maps of China in Chinese. I’m afraid you can’t find any.
M: But I think there is hope for me. Maybe I’m lucky enough to find one.
W: All right. Perhaps you may succeed. Bye! M: Bye-bye.
(Text 8) W: Excuse me, are you going home? I want to get some information about the traffic problem in this city. Can I ask you some questions? It won’t take you much time.
M: Yes, of course. W: Good. Uh... How do you usually get to work? M: By bus.
W: How far is your work place from your home?
M: About four kilometers. The bus stop is just outside my company.
W: How long does it usually take you?
M: Oh, about 35 minutes. My work starts at 9:00. I need 20 minutes to get things ready.
W: Um... What time do you leave home? M: Around five past eight.
W: Did you arrive on time today?
M: No, I didn’t. The traffic was terrible. I didn’t get to my office until five past nine.
W: Do you think the traffic is a serious problem in this city? M: Yes, it’s a serious problem.
W: That’s all. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome.
(Text 9) M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you?
W: Hmm, isn’t it far away? M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you?
M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there?
M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed.
W: OK. I’ll go swimming there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there.
M: Sure, see you then.
(Text 10) Farmers grow plants and feed animals on their farms. Is it also possible to have a farm in the sea? People in many countries grow freshwater fish from eggs. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish live and grow there. People go fishing in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy catching fish. Fish is also good food. Now Japan grows saltwater fish. Most of them are yellowtail fish. The workers grow the fish from eggs. Every time they give food to the fish, they play tapes of music. The fish learn that the music means food.
When the fish grow a little bigger, the Japanese put them in the sea near the land. The fish find some of their own food. The workers also give food to them while they play the same music as usual. The fish swim there to find the food. In a few months the fish are large. The Japanese play the same music, and they can easily catch these fish in the sea. The Japanese get about 15% of their seafood from farms in the sea.
保密★启用前
喀什第六中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试模拟试卷
高二英语试题B
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
1. What does the man say about the lecture?
A. It wasn’t interesting.
B. It was as difficult as he had expected.
C. He had not expected it was so hard to understand.
2. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants just one jacket?
A.＄10. B.＄12. C.＄15.
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the street.
B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What’s the time now?
A.9:00. B.9:15. C.9:30.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Rain and shine.
B. Buying a hat. C. A bamboo hat.
7. What do we learn about the end of the conversation?
A. The man gave the hat to the woman.
B. The woman thanked for the nice-looking hat.
C. The woman didn’t accept the hat.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8. Where does the woman probably work?
A. In a library.
B. In a tourist company. C. In a bookshop.
9. What does the man ask for?
A. A map of the world in Chinese.
B. A map of China in English.
C. A map in English and Chinese.
10. What happened in the end?
A. The man failed to get the map he wanted in the shop.
B. The man took a map of the world in English from the woman.
C. The man took a map of China in Chinese in the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Policeman and stranger.
C. Newspaper reporter and stranger.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a shop. C. On a street.
13. At what time does the man usually get to work every day?
A.9:00. B.8:40. C.8:35.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
14. How are the two speakers going?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15. How long will it take the speakers to the Students’ Club if they drive?
A. about 30 minutes
B. about 60 minutes C. about 10 minutes.
16. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club?
A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running.
17. How often does the man go to the Students’ Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. What do the fish know when they hear the music?
A. It’s time for them to rest.
B. It’s time for them to eat. C. It’s time for them to swim.
19. What will the workers do after the fish are put in the sea?
A. They only play music to them.
B. They continue to give them food.
C. They train them to find food themselves.
20. How can the Japanese easily catch these fish in the sea?
A. By playing the same music for food.
B. By giving them good food. C. By using their nets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real-life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day-to-day conversations about events weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!
Our English Conversation classes:
●Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.
●You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.
●The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you
Packages
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Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10-class conversation English course.
20 Classes Package $439.80
Interested in taking 20, 55-minute conversation English classes?
Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20-class conversation English course.
21. What do the classes mainly focus on?
A. Area-based accents. B. Work-related topics.
C. Grammar rules. D. Daily conversations.
22. What are offered to the students?
A. Appointed teachers. B. Personalized courses.
C. Chances to travel with the teachers. D. Online and offline learning materials.
23. What should a student do first if he decides on the 10 Classes Package?
A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.
B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees
C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.
D. Make a promise to sit through each class.
B
One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.
In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something: I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般地)experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
24. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.
A．encourage him to do more walking
B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．help cure him of his reading problem
D．make him learn more about weapons
25. The book caught the author's eye because ________.
A．it reminded him of his own dog
B．he found its title easy to understand
C．it contained pretty pictures of animals
D．he liked children's stories very much
26. Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
B．He identified with the story in the book.
C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
27．Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A．My Passion for Reading
B．Mum's Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．The Charm of a Book
C
The health benefits of staying active are already well－known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.
Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍) sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.
28. How is the study conducted?
A. By doing comparative experiments. B. By analyzing previous data.
C. By evaluating survey information. D. By tracking participants for a long time.
29. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?
A. Ball sports. B. Racket sports.
C. Individual sports. D. Traditional sports.
30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Few people will play football. B. Tennis will become more popular.
C. The result of this study is wrong. D. The study needs to be further improved.
31. What does the author advise people to do?
A. Stick to any sport that you like. B. Play badminton and tennis only.
C. Stop running and playing football. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.
D
When I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown, I didn't t think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact with nature and how to get them in a locked-down world.
I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St James’s Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful reminder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans.
Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic has done little to slow Britain’s accelerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, we have heard that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens are making a comeback in England and that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks---the first wild storks to breed in Britain for more than 500 years.
Two major rewilding projects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 000 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land that could one day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans.
Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension of life as we know it --- a period that group of biologists has proposed calling the anthropause.
We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on wildlife isn’t yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago, wild boar in Barcelona. But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can we learn as we come out of this period and try to build better world?
To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement.
“Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the project’s leaders.
32. What inspired the author to write his current column?
A. The quiet streets. B. The beautiful lake.
C. His wife’s suggestion. D. His seeing the pelicans.
33. What do the examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show?
A. The bad influence of the pandemic.
B. The harmony among exotic animals.
C. The future of the UK’s endangered animals.
D. The results of the rewilding movement.
34. What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative?
A. To call for global efforts to fight COVID-19.
B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife.
C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world.
D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.
35. What is Martin Wikelski’s opinion?
A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans.
B. The anthropause will last for a long time.
C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding.
D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a database? A database is a collection of data or information that is organized, stored, and accessed electronically. 36 There are three main distinguishing aspects of any database:
It is relevant. When searching for information in the database, you should be able to customize your search to get results relevant to you. There are several ways to search through a database, for example, using discipline-specific terminology (术语), keywords, subject headings, etc. 37
38 One of the main differences between the information you find on the internet and that in databases is that the information found in databases is often peer-reviewed. Furthermore, the information in the database should have key identifiers such as the publication details, author’s name, and a summary that you can use to evaluate the information’s credibility.
It is accessible. First of all, access to the library is either free or purchased by patrons (赞助者) so that you can access the information within it at no price. 39 Secondly, the database should provide the full-text of the articles, meaning you will not need to go to the library or the source to do so.
40 It is an academic search engine. It doesn’t always have the articles’ full texts, and you may have to go to their libraries and find or pay for them. Also, the search engine scours the internet for information that seems academic, and some of this information isn’t always peer-reviewed.
A. It is reliable.
B. It is reasonable.
C. You may have to pay a small subscription fee as an independent researcher.
D. Google Scholar isn’t a database using these aspects as a determining criterion.
E. It is organized so that searching and finding this information is easy and rapid.
F. They are all relevant factors to be referred to when searching educational databases.
G. You can set limitations such as the source type and the date or search by author or title.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a commercial. I watched the baby take his first 41 on TV, right before his family left for a trip to Disney World. An idea came to my mind: I wanted to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it's a(n) 42 request, but for me, it is unique. I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), which doesn't 43 me to walk on my own. Over the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing, and balance—all 44 that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would 45 doing any more work, practically turning to jelly(胶状物). 46 this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I persisted. I walked, stood, balanced, until the 47 came. On June 9, 2008, I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, looking around at my adoring fans, otherwise 48 as my family and friends. My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. I promptly replied, “NO!” and situated myself 49 the end of the tunnel, feet 50 firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Step, step, step, step, bump. I 51 quickly what had happened: I 52 my momentum(冲力) and my focus, bumping into something. 53 , we had practiced this type of 54 beforehand. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered all of my six-year-old 55 and straightened out, 56 my pace once again. It wasn't too long before the 57 became louder because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will 58 a few bumps in the road. 59 it may set you back for a bit, don't let it 60 you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It's worth it.
41. A.steps B.risks C.photos D.chances
42. A.official B.blind C.explicit D.normal
43. A.leave B.require C.allow D.expect
44. A.skills B.possibilities C.answers D.features
45. A.delay B.protest C.admit D.miss
46. A.Besides B.Against C.Despite D.Beyond
47. A.time B.help C.memory D.person
48. A.appointed B.evaluated C.emphasized D.known
49. A.searching B.missing C.facing D.overlooking
50. A.planted B.controlled C.buried D.tied
51. A.explained B.realized C.confirmed D.proved
52. A.sustained B.lost C.gathered D.acquired
53. A.Partly B.Luckily C.Alternatively D.Abruptly
54. A.technique B.involvement C.situation D.intention
55. A.patience B.curiosity C.dignity D.strength
56. A.laughing at B.worrying about C.picking up D.looking for
57. A.cheering B.explosion C.shout D.scream
58. A.guarantee B.spread C.distribute D.throw
59. A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Though
60. A.threaten B.push C.stop D.cheat
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s lead in e-commerce is not ____61____ (entire) new. By size, its market ____62____(overtake) America’s in 2013—with little physical store space, its consumers and retailers shifted to the digital world. When Alibaba went public in 2014, it was ____63____ world’s largest-ever Initial Public Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票). Today the country’s e-retailing market is worth $ 2 trillion, more than America’s and Europe’s ____64____(combine) market.
For a start it is more dynamic. In the past few years new ____65____(compete) including Meituan and Pinduoduo, have boomed with creative business models. One sign of fierce competition is that Alibaba’s share of the market of the Chinese e-commerce industry has dropped from 81% when it went public ____66____55% today.
Competition has also led to e-commerce and other tech firms ____67____ (break) the boundaries between different types of services ____68____ are still common in the West. Point and click are out of date： online-shopping platforms in China now feature digital payments, group deals, social media, gaming, instant messaging, short-form videos and live-streaming celebrities.
This shift to a more Chinese-style global industry ____69____(expect) to be excellent news for consumers. Prices would be _____70_____(low), as China has seen more fierce discounting by competing firms. Choice and innovation would probably grow as well.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That we all know, it’s of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard来信询问中国冬至（the Winter Solstice）的情况，请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 来历：源于商朝, 盛于唐宋；
2. 习俗：北方人吃饺子、羊肉；南方人吃汤圆、烧腊；
3. 意义：家人团聚, 祭祀祖先。
注意：1.词数：100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：solar terms(节气)；roast meat(烧腊)；offer sacrifice to ancestors(祭祀祖先)
Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1~5.CBCBB; 6~10.CCCBA; 11~15.CCBBC; 16~20.ABBBA
21-23. BBA 24.～27C A B D 28～31CBDA 32-35 DDBC 36～40EGACD
41.A; 42.D; 43.C; 44.A; 45.B; 46.C; 47.A; 48.D; 49.C; 50.A; 51.B; 52.B; 53.B; 54.C; 55.D; 56.C; 57.A; 58.D; 59.D; 60.C
61. entirely 62. overtook 63. the 64. combined 65. competitors
66. to 67. breaking 68. that/ which 69. is expected 70. lower
短文改错答案：
we all know, it’s of importance to get into a good living habit. Here some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points keep a healthy body.
写作【答案】Dear Richard,
In your last letter I know that you are eager to know about the Chinese Winter Solstice, so I’d like to introduce something about it to you in the letter.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term of the year, indicates the cold winter is coming. The Winter Solstice originated in the Shang Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. Although it was created thousands of years ago, it is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods and cultural ceremonies. On the day, northerners will eat dumplings and mutton while southerners will eat tangyuan and roast meat. It is also the day when family members will get together and offer sacrifice to ancestors.
I hope my brief introduction will give you a clear understanding of the Winter Solstice.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料：
(Text 1) W: How do you like Professor Hawking’s lecture?
M: The topic was quite interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
(Text 2) W: How much are these jackets?
M: The regular price is ＄15 each, but we have it on sale this week for ＄12. If you buy two, then it’s ＄20.
(Text 3) M: How long will I have to stay out of school?
W: That depends. You still have a fever, let me feel your forehead.
(Text 4) M: Any questions, class?
W: Yes, I still don’t know the difference between “see” and “look”. Could you say it again, please?
(Text 5) W: The meeting will begin at 9:30. Don’t worry.
M: I see. There is a quarter of an hour to go.
(Text 6) W: What a nice-looking bamboo hat you have!
M: It is nice, isn’t it? I picked it up in Guangzhou last month. Would you like to try it on?
W: Thanks. It’s very light and strong.
M: Yes, and you can wear it rain or shine. It comes in very handy. W: I’m sure it does.
M: Why don’t you keep it? I’ve got another one. W: Oh, I wouldn’t think of accepting it.
M: Do take it. I don’t need two. W: Really, I can’t, but thank you just the same.
(Text 7) M: Do you have any maps of China? W: Yes, we have several kinds.
M: Are there any in English? W: I’m sorry. They are all in Chinese.
M: Oh. I see. I only need one in English to learn something and I have one in Chinese already.
W: But we’ve got some very nice maps of the world in English. Maybe that will also help you. The other day, a young man came and he bought one of the world in English.
M: Well, I’m afraid I want one of China. Perhaps...er... I can try some other bookstores.
W: But as far as I know, bookstores on this street or even in this city all sell maps of China in Chinese. I’m afraid you can’t find any.
M: But I think there is hope for me. Maybe I’m lucky enough to find one.
W: All right. Perhaps you may succeed. Bye! M: Bye-bye.
(Text 8) W: Excuse me, are you going home? I want to get some information about the traffic problem in this city. Can I ask you some questions? It won’t take you much time.
M: Yes, of course. W: Good. Uh... How do you usually get to work? M: By bus.
W: How far is your work place from your home?
M: About four kilometers. The bus stop is just outside my company.
W: How long does it usually take you?
M: Oh, about 35 minutes. My work starts at 9:00. I need 20 minutes to get things ready.
W: Um... What time do you leave home? M: Around five past eight.
W: Did you arrive on time today?
M: No, I didn’t. The traffic was terrible. I didn’t get to my office until five past nine.
W: Do you think the traffic is a serious problem in this city? M: Yes, it’s a serious problem.
W: That’s all. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome.
(Text 9) M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you?
W: Hmm, isn’t it far away? M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you?
M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there?
M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed.
W: OK. I’ll go swimming there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there.
M: Sure, see you then.
(Text 10) Farmers grow plants and feed animals on their farms. Is it also possible to have a farm in the sea? People in many countries grow freshwater fish from eggs. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish live and grow there. People go fishing in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy catching fish. Fish is also good food. Now Japan grows saltwater fish. Most of them are yellowtail fish. The workers grow the fish from eggs. Every time they give food to the fish, they play tapes of music. The fish learn that the music means food.
When the fish grow a little bigger, the Japanese put them in the sea near the land. The fish find some of their own food. The workers also give food to them while they play the same music as usual. The fish swim there to find the food. In a few months the fish are large. The Japanese play the same music, and they can easily catch these fish in the sea. The Japanese get about 15% of their seafood from farms in the sea.
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