辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

英语试卷

满分：100分   考试时间：90分钟   

第一部分   阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B .C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm(警报器)in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

 Make escape(逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.       

Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器).Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

 Practice for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire safety rules:

1. Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
2. Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire;the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
3. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First,stop! The fire burns faster if you run.Second,drop! Fall to the floor.Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1.When a smoke alarm rings at home,it means_______ .

1. you are safe               B. water is running to the floor

C.something is burning       D. someone breaks your window

2. When a fire happens, ________________if you open the hot door.

1. the fire will grow more quickly    B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire       D. the house will fall down

3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

1. Stop,run,roll.   B. Stop,drop,roll.    C. Run,drop,roll.  D. Roll,drop,stop.

4. What number should we call for help when there is a fire?

1. 120       B. 119      C. 122       D. 911

5.What is the best title for this passage?

1. The Dangers of a Fire.               B. The Cause of a Fire.

C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.      D. How to Prepare for a Fire.

B

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to do. There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”

At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

6.Who decide the school rules?

A. the children        B. the teachers   C. the parents  D. the scientists

7.When did the school first open?

A.in 1980     B. in 1908      C. in 1986      D.in 1968

8. What is the main topic of the article?

A. An unusual school.         B. Children’s hobbies.

C. A school without rules.      D. Education in the US.

9. What does the school believe?

A. Teachers cannot teach children well.

B. Children learn best by doing what they want.

C. Learning is for adults rather than children.

D. Children should do what teachers tell them.

10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Parents well accepted the school.   

B. Some students have been ignored.

C. Fishing is good for students’ study.   

D. The school’s idea succeeds in some way.

C

Zheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.

Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1 ,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.

On Zheng He's first voyage(航海), he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.

Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.

In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.

11.On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across ___________Ocean.

A.the Atlantic       B. the Indian      C.the Pacific       D.the Arctic

12. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could________.

A.use it as a gift                

B. use it for exchange

C. plant trees for shade                    

D. grow their own crops for food

13.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of________.

A. his leadership                          B. his fame

C. the belief in gods' protecting them         D. a heavy storm

14. The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were________.

A. a monkey and a tiger           

B.a giraffe and a zebra

C. gold and silver                        

D. medicines and pearls

15. The best title of the passage can be___________.

A. The Glory of China                   

B. Zheng He's Life

C. Zheng He and His Voyages             

D. China's Most Famous Explorers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力) and anxiety.

     ______16________

     One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. It helps in increasing the confidence of students.

    _______17________

    If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere (放松的气氛) at home.Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.

    ______18________

    Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交).

    ______19________

    Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.

______20________. While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.

A.Third, physical fitness

B.First, study regularly

C.Fourth, prepare schedule

D.Second, reduce study pressure

E.Students should remember that tests are just a part of life

F.You should go to bed early 

G.You’d better turn to your teachers for help

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Three brothers left home for college, and they all became successful people.

    Some years later, they got together again. While having dinner, they     21     for a long time. They discussed the     22     they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The oldest said, "I had a     23     house built for Mama." The second said, "I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer(奔驰经销商) send a     24     to her." The youngest said, "You know     25     Mama loves reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't     26     very well. I met a businessman who has a parrot that can recite many     27    . It took him 12 years to     28     it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I have to pay him $ 100,000 a year for twenty years,     29     it is worth it."

    Two weeks later, their mother sent out her thank-you notes, which read, "Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. It's a (an)    30     job. Thanks anyway," "Marvin, I am too old to     31    . I stay home and have others work for me, so I'll     32     use the car. The     33     is good, although not realistic. Thanks."

"Dearest Melvin, you are the    34    son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so     35    . I liked it very much. Thank you."

21. A. fought     B. studied     C. talked     D. slept

22. A. chances     B. gifts      C. wishes     D. challenges

23. A. big       B. warm     C. safe        D. lonely

24. A. book      B. bike        C. car        D. bag

25. A. how       B. what     C. why        D. when

26. A. listen      B. feel        C. see        D. walk

27. A. stories     B. poems     C. words     D. lyrics

28. A. protect     B. beat        C. raise      D. train

29. A. but        B. so        C. unless     D. although

30. A. enjoyable    B. tiring     C. delightful    D. amusing

31. A. learn      B. work        C. exercise     D. drive

32. A. never      B. often      C. regularly     D. sometimes

33. A. future     B. idea      C. hobby     D. program

34. A. same      B. last         C. only         D. next

35. A. strange     B. unpleasant    C. terrible     D. delicious

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  During my first year in China ,I spent the summer holiday 36__________my family at the seaside in Beidaihe .The hotel 37__________we were staying in was near the sea ,so we used to spend most of our time 38__________(swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home ,she bought me a watch as 39__________present .The watch she bought 40__________(be) waterproof (防水的)and  I never took it off ,even when I was having a bath .When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didn't take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,I went swimming and 41__________(come) out of the sea without my watch .As I was leaving ,the manager of the hotel said ,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it .”I did so but I wasn't very 42__________(hope).One week later , I got a phone call from the hotel .The man who 43__________(find) my watch was a PLA man . He picked it up when he was out 44__________(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station .After several 45__________(day), I got my watch back and it was still working.  

第三部分： 书面表达（共1题；满分30分）

    假如你是某校高一·六班学生李华，学校英语社团（the English club）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。

内容提示如下：

    ·would like to join…

    ·be interested in English…

    ·communicate fluently…

    ·have some skills…

    ·be easy to get along with…

注意：

    1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

    2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

    3.词数80 左右。

Dear Johnson,

I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade1.                                                  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to being accepted.                                                                     Yours,

                                                  Li Hua

高一第一次考试答案

 1-5 CABBD     6-10 ADABD     11-15BDCBC   16-20 BDACE

21-25 CBACA   26-30 CBDAB     31-35 DABCD

36 with; 37that/which; 38swimming; 39a; 40was; 41came; 42hopeful;43 found; 44walking;45 days

Dear Johnson,

I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I’m glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English society. I would like to join it.

I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. Last year, I won the first prize in the English competition. Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently. What’s more, I have some special skills, such as singing songs, telling stories and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities of the society. Above all, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.

I’m looking forward to being accepted.

                                                                        Yours,

                                                                        Li Hua