阜新市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份阜新市2018年中考英语试题（含答案），共11页。
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．The air pllutin is a serius in ur cuntry. Our gvernment is trying t slve it.
A. chiceB. prgramC. prblemD. pinin
2．Yesterday ur teacher said we shuld hand in ur hmewrk n time. The underlined wrd
is prnunced as .
A. /si:d/B. /sed/ C. /seid/D. /said/
3．– Is this Alice’s bike?
– N, is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
4．– Dinner is ready. Help yurself!
– Oh! It _______ delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.
A. tastes B. sunds C. gets D. feels
5．– Keep wrking hard, Linda. Yu will surely achieve yur dream _______ yu dn’t give
it up halfway.
– I will, thank yu, Miss Li.
A. sinceB. if C. thugh D. until
6．– Be careful when yu are driving, _______ in a rainstrm like this.
– Thanks. I will.
A. especially B. prbablyC. nearly D. hardly
7．– Paul, culd yu help me _______ when the earliest train will leave fr Beijing?
– OK. I’ll d it right away.
A. lk ut B. get ut C. find ut D. take ut
8．Our cuntry is getting . We are prud f ur great cuntry.
A. strng and strngB. mre strng and strng
C. strnger and strngerD. mre and mre strng
9．– Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Haitang Muntains?
– Sure. G dwn this rad and turn left. Yu _______ the muntains near the village.
A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see
10．When he went abrad, he fund that many prducts in lcal shps _______ in China.
A. makeB. makesC. madeD. were made
11．Our teacher ften asks us _______ time.
A. nt wasteB. nt t waste
C. dn’t waste D. desn’t waste
12．– Jack, yur T-shirt is s beautiful, culd yu tell me _______ it?
– Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre nline.
A. where did yu buy B. where d yu buy
C. where yu buyD. where yu bught
13．– What kind f teachers d yu like?
– I like the teachers _______ are friendly t us.
A. whB. whm C. whichD. whse
14．– Peple chse high-speed train r self-driving t travel n hlidays.
– ________ fast the traditinal travel ways change!
A. WhatB. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
15．– I’m nt feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cld.
– ________. Yu’d better see a dctr right nw.
A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid nt
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. Sunds great
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
A: Hell, Cindy! What’s yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. 16
A: I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. 17
A: N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.
B: 18
A: Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A: 19 And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! 20 I’d like t jin yu.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful hliday.
A. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. It was a wnderful experience!
G. What abut yu?
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
A: What are yu reading, Ken?
B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Ww, nw I knw why yu’re s 21 writing stries.
B: Yes, I want t be a writer.
A: Really? 22 becme a writer?
B: Well, I’m ging t keep n writing stries, f curse. What d yu 23 when yu grw up?
A: My parents want me t be a dctr, but 24 .
B: Well, dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu 25 .
Then yu can be anything yu want!
A:Yes, yu’re right.
III .句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
26．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
Miss Li with her students.
27．只要你努力，没什么好担心的。
There’s nthing t wrry abut ______________ yu wrk hard.
28．我很高兴和你交朋友。
29．不要到处扔垃圾。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分） Five things t d befre yu are 18
Camp ut in the garden
G int yur garden r yur friend’s. Tw r three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, fd and drink are necessary. When it gets dark, tell thrilling stries, play games and eat yur sweets. Yu will need a trch r yu wn’t be able t see sweets, and it might get a bit t scary.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it culd save yur life. 30. If yu can’t swim, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus.
Cllect things
One f the best hbbies fr under-18 is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect stamps, cinema tickets and s n. The best way t cllect them is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu.
Try at least ne kind f team sprt
Team sprts help yu wrk well with ther peple. Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. And 31. they can make yu keep healthy and are als great fun.
Write yur family tree
Get t knw all the lder peple in yur family and find ut as much as yu can abut when they were yung. Draw a family tree and make ntes abut.
30. _________________
31. _________________
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f water t take his medicine. An air hstess (空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the 32 sn. But the air hstess was
33 busy that she frgt t bring him the water. 34 , the passenger culdn’t take his medicine n time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, but he 35 it.
In the fllwing hurs, each time she 36 the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger 37 paid ntice t her.
When it was time t get ff the 38 , the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers’ bklet (ntebk), she was very 39 . She thught that he wuld 40 dwn bad wrds in it, but with a smile she handed it t him.
Off the plane, she pened the bklet and then 41 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hurs, yu have asked me whether I needed help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?”
32．A. waterB. medicineC. cupD. cffee
33．A. veryB. tC. quiteD. s
34．A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the ne handD. T tell the truth
35．A. drankB. acceptedC. refusedD. received
36．A. lked atB. listened tC. talked abutD. passed by
37．A. usuallyB. neverC. smetimesD. ften
38．A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus
39．A. interestedB. happyC. excitedD. sad
40．A. breakB. getC. writeD. g
41．A. smiledB. criedC. wnderedD. wrried
. state away their pay hw cme by up sudden truble what happy
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
A bk review f the Adventures f Tm Sawyer
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a lively stry full f fun.
Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt Plly. He is a lively and clever by. He desn’t like peple telling him 42 t d, s he always gets int truble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Tm has mre 43 because a bad man named Injun Je is lking fr him. Later, Tm escapes (runs away) frm a cave with anther friend, Becky. He als finds Injun Je’s treasure bx and takes it 44 .
My favurite part f the bk is when Tm and Hunk start 45 adventures n the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 46 . But when they hear that everyne thinks they are dead, they feel very srry, s they cme back hme. They hide and watch fr a time when they see their family and neighburs 47 t their funeral in the church. Then, Tm and Huck 48 appear. Everyne is surprised t see them at first, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. It is mre than an adventure stry. Mark Twain wrte it in 1876. It describes peple’s lives in the suthern 49 f American at that time. It tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple 50 fr their actins. It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real. Tday, it is still read and lved 51 peple all ver the wrld, and it is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
提示词：adventure冒险； funeral葬礼； church教堂
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stpped at nce. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt legs. N chains, n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn’t try t get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at any time break free frm their rpes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we failed in it nce befre?
▲ . We shuld never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.
52．The elephants were being held by ________.
A. a small rpeB. a big chainC. a lng lineD. a piece f clth
53．The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. nervus
54．The elephants never tried t break free frm the rpes because ________.
A. they liked their living placesB. they were t ld t d it
C. they thught they culd ntD. they gt n well with the trainer
55．In the last paragraph which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Failure is part f learning
B. We shuld be different frm thers
C. Helping animals is helping urselves
D. Traveling always makes peple relaxed
56．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Pleasant TripB. A Bad Trainer
C. Elephant TrainingD. The Elephant Rpe
Passage 2
Nwadays, the fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries. Have a lk in yur fridge and fruit bwl, and check the rigins (来源) f the fd. Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia r ptates frm Egypt. Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate. This jurney, frm “field t plate”, is called “fd miles”. A fd mile is the distance that fd travels frm the farmer’s field t the persn wh buys the fd. Nwadays, fd ften travels thusands f miles t get t the cnsumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) f these lng distances?
Traditinally, farmers sld their fd in the lcal market, s the fd didn’t have t travel very far. The cnsumers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd. Nw, because f mdern technlgy, fd cmes frm all ver the wrld. We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates. They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt (进口) mst f their fd. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), fr example, get 85% f its fd frm ther cuntries.
I believe these miles are wrrying fr sme reasns. First f all, because fd travels such lng distances, we need mre planes, trucks and ships t mve the fd. This means we use mre il r petrl, s there is mre pllutin and mre glbal (全球的) warming. Besides, fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty. Tmates, fr example, are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys. Fr this reasn, they are usually tasteless when they get t the cnsumer. Lcal fd has a better taste, and it als reduces (makes sth. less) the amunt f glbal pllutin. We need t buy mre lcal fd.
提示词：distance距离； climates气候； petrl汽油
57．What is called “fd miles” accrding t this passage?
A. The rigins f the fd. B. The effects f lng distances.
C. The jurney frm field t plate. D. The disadvantages f imprted fd.
58．The underlined wrd “available” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “________”.
A. easy t get B. nt busy
C. willing t talk D. impssible t get
59．Sme cuntries, like the United Arab Emirates, have t imprt mst f their fd because
f ________ .
A. lng distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty fd D. mdern technlgy
60．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mstly t encurage readers t ________.
A. buy mre lcal fd B. increase internatinal trade
C. travel lng distances D. use imprted fd
61．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B. where different kinds f fd cme frm
C. hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D. what “fd miles” is and its effects
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art. Sculptr (雕刻家) Auguste Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangel. It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
Besides, French fd is wrld famus. Bread is very imprtant in France. The best knwn French bread is called a baguette. They are lng, delicius and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Paris, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the crwded subway in Paris.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. What is France famus fr?
63. There are many famus places f interest in France, please give tw examples.
64. Hw lng des it take t enjy all the pieces in Luvre?
65. Hw many snails d French peple eat every year?
66. Why d Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the subway in Paris?
Passage 4
Depending n yurself
Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n yurself is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f grwing frm by t man with family hardship tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty (县), Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and the sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family. He climbed tall trees t get birds’ eggs fr his sister. He walked tw hurs at weekends t the market t buy different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t rent (租) a rm near his cllege fr her, and sent her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went public, he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng refused ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.
Thrugh his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
Frm: Shanghai Middle Schl English Online
根据短文内容完成表格。
Infrmatin Card
Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文
父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“Care fr Our Parents”为题，写一篇短文。
提示:1. 父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；
2. 希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；
3. 尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；
4. 照顾好自己，不让父母担心。
要求:1. 短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数：60—80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ffer…, respect (尊重), cmmunicate with…
Care fr Our Parents
Our dear parents, yu lve us mre than anybdy else in the wrld.

2018年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1－5 CBDAB 6－10 ACCDD 11－15 BDABC
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，
每小题1分）
16－20 GEBCF
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，
每小题2分）
21. gd at
22. Hw are yu ging t
23. want t be (becme)
24. I’m nt sure (abut that)
25. try (d)yur best / wrk (study) hard
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；
整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
26. is patient
27. as lng as / s lng as
28. I’m happy (glad) t make friends with yu.
29. Dn’t thrw away (the) rubbish here and there / everywhere.
Dn’t litter here and there / everywhere.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
30. 如果你不会游泳, 你将不能做水上运动。
31. 它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）32－36 ADBCD 37－41 BADCA
（B）42. what43. truble44. away45. their46. happy
47. cming 48. suddenly 49. states50. pay51. by
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1：52－56 ABCAD Passage 2：57－61 CABAD
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3：62. (It’s famus fr) Its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery.
63. The River Seine, the Eiffel Twer. / The River Seine and the Eiffel Twer. / The River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
64. It takes nine mnths t enjy all the pieces in Luvre. / Nine mnths.
65. They eat 40,000 tns f snails every year. / 40,000 tns (f snails).
66. Because the subway in Paris is crwded. / Because it’s crwded.
Passage 4：67. D(d)epend(ing) n yurself / urselves / himself
68. Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince
69. T(t)welve (years ld) / A(a)t the age f twelve
70. T(t)w hurs’ walk / T(t)w-hur walk
71. W(w)rk(ing) in part-time jbs / D(d)epend(ing) n his wn wrk
/ O()n his wn wrk
Ⅵ．书面表达（共10分）
Care fr Our Parents
Our dear parents, yu lve us mre than anybdy else in the wrld. As yur children, hw shuld we care fr yu?
Yu have tried t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s yu are very tired and have t much pressure. T keep healthy, yu shuld d mre exercise. Yu shuldn’t stay up s that yu can get enugh sleep. Yu shuld als eat healthy fd.
Learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. First, we shuld respect them and cmmunicate with them. We shuld als get n well with them. Then they may feel happy. Secnd, we shuld help them d husewrk as much as pssible. Third, we shuld study hard.
We had better take gd care f urselves and try nt t make them wrry abut us.
得分标准：
第一档:8－10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档:5－7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。
第三档:2－4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。
第四档: 2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：
在规定的档次内扣分。
单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。
Hng’s spirit
67.
Hng’s birthplace
68.
Hng’s age when his mther left hme
69.
The distance between Hng’s schl and the market
70.
The way Hng fed his family
71.