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江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次自主检测英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次自主检测英语【试卷+答案】，共30页。
江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次自主检测八年级英语试题
、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—What sport do you like best？
—I like playing ______ baseball，and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.（ ）
A．the；the B．/；the C．the； / D．/； /
2．（1分）—I feel very ______ .May I have a bottle of coke？
—Why not have some tea？It's healthier.（ ）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirty D．thirsty
3．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（ ）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
4．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（ ）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
5．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting.Both Sam and his sister ______ the book very much.（ ）
A．likes B．like C．dislike D．dislikes
6．（1分）﹣What _____ your father _____？
﹣He's helpful and generous．（ ）
A．is； like B．does； like
C．does； look like D．does； do
7．（1分）—To the students，what should the teacher _________ at school？
—Of course the ways they study，I think.（ ）
A．give up B．play with C．care about D．clear out
8．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（ ）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
9．（1分）Because of COVID﹣2019，there are ____ tourists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest
10．（1分）﹣How is Britain now？
﹣I hear that the manager _______ him a good job， but he refused it．（ ）
A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid
11．（1分）﹣How hard you are working，Helen!
﹣Thank you! I believe that________ we are ________we will be．（ ）
A．the more hand﹣working；the luckier
B．the hard﹣working；the lucky
C．more hard﹣working；luckier
D．the most hand﹣working；the luckiest
12．（1分）—______ homework do you do every day？
—I spend two hours doing my homework every day.So I have little time for my hobbies.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
13．（1分）It took me two weeks ______ the novels written by Mo Yan.（ ）
A．finish reading B．to finish to read
C．finishing reading D．to finish reading
14．（1分）Father is busy all day，and he spends only twenty minutes with us ______.（ ）
A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
15．（1分）—I can't get to the top of the mountain.I'm too tired.
—_______.You can do it.（ ）
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Come on D．No hurry
三、完形填空
16．（10分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But（1） !You'd better not.If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）.
New traffic laws say that（2） people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians（行人） must work together to make the streets much （3） .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk，cars must（4） to let them pass.
There are（5） for bus drivers，too.If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while（6） ，they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against（违反） the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also，they（7） climb over the fences（栅栏） along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school？It's not a good idea to（8） classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the right way when you're riding.The big roads are （9） cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident，tell the police.And don't be（10） to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
（1）A.hurry
B.look
C.wait
D.listen
（2）A.if
B.when
C.so
D.though
（3）A.safer
B.happier
C.lighter
D.slower
（4）A.like
B.go
C.turn
D.stop
（5）A.rules
B.articles
C.letters
D.exercises
（6）A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.drives
（7）A.can
B.could
C.should
D.shouldn't
（8）A.carry
B.take
C.bring
D.move
（9）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
（10）A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.great
四、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共3小题， 每小题6分， 计20分）
17．（6分）James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends.They both liked travelling very much，but they didn't have much money.So when it was time for their holidays，Dave said， "Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.By the way，I can borrow my father's trailer." James was very happy to hear that，so he agreed.Then they began to pack up clothes，food，fresh water，fishing equipment...
They got into the trailer and began their holidays on a cool morning of May.After one day's driving，they stopped by a lake.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing，but they didn't have an alarm clock.
" That's all right，James，" David said. " I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they will wake us up in the morning." James was very surprised，but he didn't say anything.
Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.
（1）What woke up the two young men the next morning in fact？
A.The alarm clock.
B.The light.
C.The birds.
D.No one.
（2）Why did the two young men choose to travel by trailer？
A.Because it could save time.
B.Because they didn't want to travel far.
C.Because it could save money.
D.Because they didn't like sleeping in a hotel.
（3）From the passage，we can see that Dave was very .
A.honest
B.poor
C.lazy
D.clever
18．（6分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while others were square.
Folding paper fans（折扇） first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into artworks.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？
A.Mountains.
B.Animals.
C.Flowers.
D.Audience.
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A.The Shang Dynasty.
B.The Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
19．（8分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dreams real？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams .
A.will come true
B.can be very small
C.can't be realized
D.can be very big
（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提及） in this passage？
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.You must never give up your dream.
D.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（3）How do you make your dream come true faster？
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Keep telling yourself what you want every day
D.A，B and C.
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.How to become a writer
B.How to make your dream real
C.A big dream is made up of small dreams
D.Everyone can realize his dream
四、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息， 每空一词。
20．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
Useful（1） about travelling
（2） travelling has become much easier
Modern traffic develops fast
How to make your trip happier
Stay（3） while travelling
（4） to keep healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Your shoes，hats and sunglasses should be（5） .Some medicine can be（6） if getting ill or having other problems.It's best to do some（7） for some time before your trip.
While leaving
Keep away from dirty（8） or bad fruit.Have （9） rest during the trip.Drink bottled water because tap water may be（10） .
C. 阅读短文， 并回答下面的五个问题， 每题答案不超过5个单词。
21．（10分）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things：
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too，and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话），say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day，you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
（1）How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage？
（2）What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid？
（3）How will you feel if someone says something nice to you？
（4）When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with？
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
五、词汇 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）A．根据句意和中文， 写出单词的正确形式。
22．（1分）Now many young people have scientists like Zhong Nanshan as their （偶像）.
23．（1分）After he told me a lie，his classmates didn't （信任） him any more.
24．（1分）—Hi，Alan!You look （苗条） than before.
—Thank you，I'm glad to hear that.
25．（1分）Tom is very tall． He is （几乎） as tall as his father now．
26．（1分）Huawei's Meng Wanzhou said the long wait in a （外国的） country was full of struggle（斗争） and suffering（苦难）.
B. 根据句意， 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
27．（1分）Sandy ran fast and came （three） in the race.
28．（1分）My cousin will go to university for （far） study．
29．（1分）The Eiffel Tower is about 1，063 （foot） tall.
30．（1分）We all enjoyed （we） last weekend.
31．（1分）Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space station is just like （fly）.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time （1）s behind a sewing machine（缝纫机） with a happy look on her face.For all three children in our family，she made all （2）c .
My mom made it look so （3）e .But the first time I tried to make something.I just couldn't do it.I worked too quickly，and when I finished，it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.
This summer，I really wanted to （4）m a dress to wear at a party.I picked out some nice cloth，and I found a nice style in a book.I got so （5）e about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to start.
I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （6）n to ask.
I started sewing （7）s and carefully，and I tried to do everything right.When I was sewing the top，I made the neck too small. （8）B the rest was fine. "I finally finished!" I shouted two hours later.And it fit!For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own（9）h !
If you want to learn something，my advice is：don't stop（10）t when you can't do it well.
六、书面表达 （计15分）
33．（10分）假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题，用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
Looks
a square face，small eyes，short hair，strong
Personality
friendly，generous，share …with…，patient…
His ideal school
10 a.m.～3 p.m.，choose subjects to study，love computers
Hobbies
travelling， ...；reading， ...
Future plan
to be a social worker， .....
要求：
1.词数：80个左右；2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.内容必须包括上表中的要点，并在适当地方展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
.
江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年度第一学期
第一次自主检测八年级英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—What sport do you like best？
—I like playing ______ baseball，and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.（ ）
A．the；the B．/；the C．the； / D．/； /
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你最喜欢什么运动？
﹣﹣﹣我喜欢打棒球，在桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
【解答】play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合"under the desk"在桌子底下可知，第二个空格后baseball表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—I feel very ______ .May I have a bottle of coke？
—Why not have some tea？It's healthier.（ ）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirty D．thirsty
【分析】﹣﹣我感到非常口渴。我能喝一杯可乐吗？
﹣﹣为什么不喝茶呢？它更健康。
【解答】hungry饥饿的，tired疲惫的，thirty三十，thirsty口渴的，根据May I have a bottle of coke？可知想喝可乐，据此判断空格处词义为口渴。
故选：D。
3．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（ ）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【分析】我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一．
【解答】根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
4．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（ ）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
【分析】﹣我们去另一家餐馆吧．
﹣没必要．这里的食物比以前好吃．
【解答】根据than可知是比较级，由It's not necessary，推出这里的食物好吃．
故选：D．
5．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting.Both Sam and his sister ______ the book very much.（ ）
A．likes B．like C．dislike D．dislikes
【分析】《西游记》很有趣。萨姆和他妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
【解答】根据Both Sam and his sister可知主语是复数形式，且时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting.说明两人都喜欢.。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣What _____ your father _____？
﹣He's helpful and generous．（ ）
A．is； like B．does； like
C．does； look like D．does； do
【分析】你父亲是什么样的人？﹣﹣他是乐于助人和慷慨的．
【解答】答案：A．考查情境对话．句意：你父亲是什么样的人？﹣﹣他是乐于助人和慷慨的．根据题干He's helpful and generous．可知应说你父亲是什么样的人？句型What is your father like？你父亲是什么样的人？What does your father look like你爸爸长什么样？故选A．
7．（1分）—To the students，what should the teacher _________ at school？
—Of course the ways they study，I think.（ ）
A．give up B．play with C．care about D．clear out
【分析】﹣﹣对学生来说，在学校老师应该关注什么？
﹣﹣当然是他们学习的方式，我觉得。
【解答】give up放弃，play with和……玩，care about关注，clear out清除，结合句意，﹣﹣对学生来说，在学校老师应该____什么？﹣﹣当然是他们学习的方式，我觉得。判断空格处词义为关注。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（ ）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
【分析】汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越流行．
【解答】A． over超过 B． among在…之中 C． between两者之间 D． about关于．根据young people， 可知是指在很多年轻人之中．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Because of COVID﹣2019，there are ____ tourists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest
【分析】受2019冠状病毒病影响，今年夏天南京的游客比去年夏天少。
【解答】tourists游客为可数名词复数形式，less后跟不可数名词，fewer后跟可数名词复数，因为句中出现than，使用比较级。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣How is Britain now？
﹣I hear that the manager _______ him a good job， but he refused it．（ ）
A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid
【分析】﹣Britain现在怎么样？
﹣我听说经理给了他一份好工作，但他拒绝了．
【解答】选项A：展示，选项B：提供，选项C：传递，选项D：付钱，结合句意：﹣Britain现在怎么样？﹣我听说经理给了他一份好工作，但他拒绝了．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣How hard you are working，Helen!
﹣Thank you! I believe that________ we are ________we will be．（ ）
A．the more hand﹣working；the luckier
B．the hard﹣working；the lucky
C．more hard﹣working；luckier
D．the most hand﹣working；the luckiest
【分析】﹣你工作多努力啊，海伦!
﹣谢谢!我相信我们工作越努力，我们就越幸运．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…
故选：A．
12．（1分）—______ homework do you do every day？
—I spend two hours doing my homework every day.So I have little time for my hobbies.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【分析】——你每天做多少家庭作业？
——我每天花两个小时做作业。所以我很少有时间做我的爱好。
【解答】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How often多久一次他，问频度；根据题干可知这里问的是数量，homework为不可数名词，这里用How much。
故选：B。
13．（1分）It took me two weeks ______ the novels written by Mo Yan.（ ）
A．finish reading B．to finish to read
C．finishing reading D．to finish reading
【分析】我花了两周时间读完莫言写的小说。
【解答】It takes sb+时间+to do sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定句式，填不定式。A、C不正确。finish doing sth"完成做某事"固定搭配。B不正确。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Father is busy all day，and he spends only twenty minutes with us ______.（ ）
A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
【分析】父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。
【解答】A.首先，B.最后，C.最多，D.至少，根据语境：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—I can't get to the top of the mountain.I'm too tired.
—_______.You can do it.（ ）
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Come on D．No hurry
【分析】——我到不了山顶。我太累了。
——加油。你能做到的。
【解答】A.No problem没问题；B.Never mind不要紧；C.Come on加油；D.No hurry不忙；根据You can do it.可知应说加油。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
16．（10分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But（1） C !You'd better not.If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）.
New traffic laws say that（2） A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians（行人） must work together to make the streets much （3） A .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk，cars must（4） D to let them pass.
There are（5） A for bus drivers，too.If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while（6） C ，they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against（违反） the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also，they（7） D climb over the fences（栅栏） along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school？It's not a good idea to（8） A classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the right way when you're riding.The big roads are （9） C cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident，tell the police.And don't be（10） to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
（1）A.hurry
B.look
C.wait
D.listen
（2）A.if
B.when
C.so
D.though
（3）A.safer
B.happier
C.lighter
D.slower
（4）A.like
B.go
C.turn
D.stop
（5）A.rules
B.articles
C.letters
D.exercises
（6）A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.drives
（7）A.can
B.could
C.should
D.shouldn't
（8）A.carry
B.take
C.bring
D.move
（9）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
（10）A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.great
【分析】本文说明新交通法规的细则，驾驶员、行人、踩单车的人 ，要遵守相应的法规细则，行人文明过马路，驾驶员礼让行人，专心开车，不能边开车边做其他，还有看到路上有人受伤要多提供帮助．
【解答】（1）C，考查动词。hurry赶紧 赶快；look看；wait等等；listen听。根据前面"你想跑过马路对面去赶要开走的公交车？但是…" 下文合理的逻辑是 "但是等等，你最好不要这样做"。故选C。
（2）A，考查连词。if如果；when当…时；so因此；though尽管。根据前面"新交通法规规定…"，和下文"人们闯红灯，会被罚款50元。"推出此空的词为如果if，如果闯红灯会被罚款。故选A。
（3）A，考查形容词。safer更安全；happier更开心；lighter更轻；slower更慢。根据前面提到"去年交通事故死亡人数10多万人" 也就是以后得多注意安全，推出 work together to make the streets much…为"一起努力让马路街道更安全" ，故选A。
（4）D，考查动词。like喜欢；go去、走；turn转动、转身；stop停下来、停止。If people are in a crosswalk，cars must…to let them pass.如果人行道有人，汽车须…让行人先过马路，推出：汽车须停下来让行人先过马路。故选D。
（5）A，考查名词。rules法规；articles文章；letters信件；exercises练习、习题。根据句中too 也是、也有…，加上上一段第一句提到" rules for…关于…的法规"，推出此句也在说rules，rules for bus drivers 也有关于公交车司机的法规。故选A。
（6）C，考查动词。主语bus drivers公交车司机在驾驶时是主语主动动作，所以是driving.故选C。
（7）D，考查情态动词。can可以；could可以；should应该；shouldn't不应该。此句"…翻越马路上的栅栏 （马路栅栏是在马路中间的隔离两相反方向车道的隔离物，走路穿过一边车道然后爬/翻越栅栏然后又走路穿过另一边车道，这过程中两边车道都有车快速来来去去，很危险；所以根据文明过马路，是否定这行为，是不应翻越…"，只有D选项是否定。故选D。
（8）A，考查动词。carry运载；take带走；bring带来；move移动。此句为单车后座不能载人，只有carry有运载的含义。故选A。
（9）C，考查介词。in在…中；on在…上；for给…、关于…；at在…点上。此句："大路…汽车和公交车"in on at 都逻辑不对，此句意为：大路是给汽车和公交车的。故选C。
（10）B，考查形容词。happy开心；afraid担心/顾虑，sad伤心；great很好。此句"别…去帮助人们去医院如果他们受伤了"，还有后一句"别担心钱的问题。" 推出：别害怕去帮助…/别有顾虑，去帮助人们吧…afraid担心/顾虑，所以是don't be afraid.happy开心；sad伤心；great很好。故选B。
四、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共3小题， 每小题6分， 计20分）
17．（6分）James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends.They both liked travelling very much，but they didn't have much money.So when it was time for their holidays，Dave said， "Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.By the way，I can borrow my father's trailer." James was very happy to hear that，so he agreed.Then they began to pack up clothes，food，fresh water，fishing equipment...
They got into the trailer and began their holidays on a cool morning of May.After one day's driving，they stopped by a lake.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing，but they didn't have an alarm clock.
" That's all right，James，" David said. " I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they will wake us up in the morning." James was very surprised，but he didn't say anything.
Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.
（1）What woke up the two young men the next morning in fact？ C
A.The alarm clock.
B.The light.
C.The birds.
D.No one.
（2）Why did the two young men choose to travel by trailer？ C
A.Because it could save time.
B.Because they didn't want to travel far.
C.Because it could save money.
D.Because they didn't like sleeping in a hotel.
（3）From the passage，we can see that Dave was very D .
A.honest
B.poor
C.lazy
D.clever
【分析】本文主要讲了詹姆斯和大学同学戴夫开房车去旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.天刚亮，几只鸟就飞下来吃面包，它们在拖车屋顶上的喧闹声很快把詹姆斯和戴夫吵醒了。可知鸟叫醒了他们，故选C.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.我们去拖车里度假吧，詹姆斯。它比旅馆便宜，而且我们可以去任何我们喜欢的地方，可知两个年轻人选择开房车去度假的原因是它可以省钱，故选C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.戴夫是正确的。天刚亮，几只鸟就飞下来吃面包，它们在拖车屋顶上的喧闹声很快把詹姆斯和戴夫吵醒了，据此推断戴夫非常聪明，故选D。
18．（6分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while others were square.
Folding paper fans（折扇） first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into artworks.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？ D
A.Mountains.
B.Animals.
C.Flowers.
D.Audience.
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A.The Shang Dynasty.
B.The Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子文化。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.扇子上通常有美丽的图片，有些是山和河流，其他的是花和动物，因此判断扇子上没有观众，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.折纸扇首先在宋朝变得受欢迎，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Some of them were round，while others were square.可知在商朝有些扇子是圆的，其他的是方的，故选C。
19．（8分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dreams real？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams A .
A.will come true
B.can be very small
C.can't be realized
D.can be very big
（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提及） in this passage？ D
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.You must never give up your dream.
D.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（3）How do you make your dream come true faster？ D
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Keep telling yourself what you want every day
D.A，B and C.
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.How to become a writer
B.How to make your dream real
C.A big dream is made up of small dreams
D.Everyone can realize his dream
【分析】本文主要描述了如何实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快地实现。可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects你可能认为你不太擅长一些学科；making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge实现梦想是最大的挑战，You must also never give up your dream你不要放弃梦想，没有涉及到D（多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想），故选D。
（3）D 细节理解题。通过The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快地实现。可知，ABC都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，故选D。
（4）B 标题归纳题。通过Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？一旦你找到一个梦想，你会用它做什么？你有没有试着让你的梦想成真。阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是How to make your dream real.故选B。
四、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息， 每空一词。
20．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
Useful（1） information about travelling
（2） Differentplaces travelling has become much easier
Modern traffic develops fast
How to make your trip happier
Stay（3） healthy while travelling
（4） How to keep healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Your shoes，hats and sunglasses should be（5） comfortable .Some medicine can be（6） taken if getting ill or having other problems.It's best to do some（7） exercise for some time before your trip.
While leaving
Keep away from dirty（8） food or bad fruit.Have （9） enough rest during the trip.Drink bottled water because tap water may be（10） bottled .
【分析】本文介绍的是为保证健康，人们在旅游中应注意的事情．旅游前：穿戴合适的鞋子、帽子和太阳镜；带上必要的药品；出发数周（月）前进行锻炼；准备适当的食物．旅行途中：不吃不干净的食物、水果；充分休息；注意饮水卫生；把食物保存在恰当的地方．
【解答】（1）information.考查名词，根据Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？以下信息可能对您有用，可知是指有用的旅游信息．故填information。
（2）Differentplaces.考查短语，根据Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了．可知所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。故填Differentplaces。
（3）healthy.考查形容词，根据Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.可知旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐，故填healthy
（4）How.考查疑问副词，根据Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？可知此处是讲如何在旅行中保持健康，故填How。
（5）comfortable .考查形容词，根据Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.可知要穿穿舒适的鞋子，戴帽子和太阳镜，故填comfortable。
（6）taken.考查名词，根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.可知带上一些必要的药，它们可以在你生病或有其他问题时使用，这里用被动语态be+过去分词，take的过去分词taken。故填taken。
（7）exercise.考查名词，根据youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.可知你应该在离开前做几周或几个月的锻炼，故填exercise。
（8）food.考查名词，根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知一定不要吃脏食物或坏水果，故填food，
（9）enough.考查形容词，根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知旅途中有足够的时间休息，故填enough。
（10）bottled .考查形容词，根据Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.可知自来水不安全，所以喝瓶装水，并总是清洁瓶盖，故填bottled。
C. 阅读短文， 并回答下面的五个问题， 每题答案不超过5个单词。
21．（10分）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things：
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too，and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话），say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day，you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
（1）How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage？ Five.
（2）What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid？ They will understand you better.
（3）How will you feel if someone says something nice to you？ You will feel great.
（4）When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with？ When you smile.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ How to be braver.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。
【解答】（1）Five.细节理解题。根据Be open to others.Try to smile more.Learn to be a good talker.Get your attention elsewhere.Take one small step at a time.可知，本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five。
（2）They will understand you better.细节理解题。根据When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better。
（3）You will feel great.细节理解题。根据Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，想想当有人对你说好话的时候，你感觉有多棒。故如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填You will feel great。
（4）When you smile.细节理解题。根据When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with。可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile。
（5）How to be braver.主旨大意题。根据If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things.可知，本文主要内容为如何让你变得更勇敢。故填How to be braver。
五、词汇 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）A．根据句意和中文， 写出单词的正确形式。
22．（1分）Now many young people have scientists like Zhong Nanshan as their heroes （偶像）.
【分析】现在很多年轻人都把钟南山这样的科学家当作他们的偶像。
【解答】根据提示"偶像"可知，scientists复数，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
23．（1分）After he told me a lie，his classmates didn't trust （信任） him any more.
【分析】他对我撒谎后，他的同学们不再信任他了。
【解答】根据提示"信任"可知，助动词didn't后用动词原形trust。
故答案为：trust。
24．（1分）—Hi，Alan!You look slimmer （苗条） than before.
—Thank you，I'm glad to hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，艾伦！你看起来比以前苗条了。
﹣﹣谢谢，听到这个消息我很高兴。
【解答】根据提示"苗条"可知，是形容词slim。由than before"比以前"可知，两者比较用slim的比较级slimmer"更苗条的"。
故答案为：slimmer。
25．（1分）Tom is very tall． He is almost （几乎） as tall as his father now．
【分析】汤姆个子很高．他现在几乎和他父亲一样高．
【解答】几乎almost，副词；根据句意"汤姆个子很高．他现在几乎和他父亲一样高"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为almost．
26．（1分）Huawei's Meng Wanzhou said the long wait in a foreign （外国的） country was full of struggle（斗争） and suffering（苦难）.
【分析】华为的孟婉舟说，在国外漫长的等待充满了斗争和苦难。
【解答】根据提示"国外的"可知，修饰名词country用形容词foreign。
故答案为：foreign。
B. 根据句意， 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
27．（1分）Sandy ran fast and came third （three） in the race.
【分析】桑迪跑得很快，在赛跑中得了第三名。
【解答】three三，基数词。come+序数词"第几名"，中间不加定冠词the。three的序数词是third"第三"。
故答案为：third。
28．（1分）My cousin will go to university for further （far） study．
【分析】我表弟将上大学深造．
【解答】句子中further study表示深造，这里含有更进一步的意思，用比较级，far的比较级是further．
故填further．
29．（1分）The Eiffel Tower is about 1，063 feet （foot） tall.
【分析】埃菲尔铁塔大约有1063英尺高。
【解答】foot英寸，名词。根据1063可知，填foot的复数feet。
故答案为：feet。
30．（1分）We all enjoyed ourselves （we） last weekend.
【分析】上周末我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】we我们，主格。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定搭配，填we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
31．（1分）Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space station is just like flying （fly）.
【分析】聂海胜说，在空间站行走就像飞行。
【解答】介词like"像"后用fly的动名词flying"飞行"。
故答案为：flying。
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time （1）s itting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机） with a happy look on her face.For all three children in our family，she made all （2）c lothes .
My mom made it look so （3）e asy .But the first time I tried to make something.I just couldn't do it.I worked too quickly，and when I finished，it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.
This summer，I really wanted to （4）m ake a dress to wear at a party.I picked out some nice cloth，and I found a nice style in a book.I got so （5）e xcited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to start.
I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （6）n obody to ask.
I started sewing （7）s lowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything right.When I was sewing the top，I made the neck too small. （8）B ut the rest was fine. "I finally finished!" I shouted two hours later.And it fit!For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own（9）h ands !
If you want to learn something，my advice is：don't stop（10）t rying when you can't do it well.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力和尝试第一次亲自做成了自己的衣服。作者想通过这件事情告诉我们：当你没能做好某事时，不要停止尝试。
【解答】（1）sitting。考查动词。根据后文Forallthethreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe...妈妈给三个孩子做衣服可知，妈妈总是花费许多的时间坐在缝纫机后，spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，故答案是sitting。
（2）clothes。考查名词，根据上下文以及首字母可知，她为家里的三个孩子做所有的衣服，故答案是clothes。
（3）easy。考查形容词。根据后文ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，Ijustcouldn'tdoit.但我第一次尝试做东西的时候，就是做不到。可知，妈妈做衣服这件事看起来那么很容易。结合首字母，故答案是easy。
（4）make。考查动词。根据后文Ipickedoutsomenicecloth，andIfoundanicestyleinabook.我挑了一些漂亮的布，还在一本书里找到了一个不错的风格。可知，是想制作一件裙子，want to do sth想要做某事，结合首字母，故答案是make。
（5）excited。考查形容词。根据上文选了好料子找到了好款式以及Icouldn'tevensleep.我甚至无法入睡。可知，作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着。主语是I，故用ed形容词。结合首字母，故答案是excited。
（6）nobody。考查代词。根据上文Mymomwashavingameeting.妈妈在开会可知，遇到了问题没有人可问，结合首字母，故答案是nobody。
（7）slowly。考查副词。结合首字母和后面的and carefully用副词slowly慢慢的，仔细的，故答案是slowly。
（8）But。考查副词。结合前后文I made the neck too small. （8）the rest was fine.这里表示转折，故用but但是，故答案是But。
（9）hands。考查名词。根据句意可知，这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西。结合首字母，用复数hands。故答案是hands。
（10）trying。考查动词。根据文章描述的是作者通过自己的努力，成功做好了衣服可知，她的结论是当你没能做好时，不要停止尝试，try尝试，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案是trying。
六、书面表达 （计15分）
33．（10分）假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题，用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
Looks
a square face，small eyes，short hair，strong
Personality
friendly，generous，share …with…，patient…
His ideal school
10 a.m.～3 p.m.，choose subjects to study，love computers
Hobbies
travelling， ...；reading， ...
Future plan
to be a social worker， .....
要求：
1.词数：80个左右；2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.内容必须包括上表中的要点，并在适当地方展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is crazy about DIY.他热衷于自己动手做。be crazy about 热衷于...。
【高分句型二】
He wants to be a social worker when he grow up.他长大后想当一名社会工作者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
My best friend is Daniel.He is 13 years old.He studies in Sunshine Middle School.He is in Class 1，Grade 8.He has a square face，small eyes and short hair.He is strong. （外貌）He is friendly and generous.He love sharing everything with me.He is patient with others. （性格）We all like him.His ideal school is that he can have class from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.on weekdays；he can choose subjects to study and he loves computers.（理想学校） He likes traveling，swimming，singing and reading.He is crazy about DIY. 【高分句型一】He likes animals. （爱好）He wants to be a social worker when he grow up.【高分句型二】（未来计划）
江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次自主检测八年级英语试题
、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—What sport do you like best？
—I like playing ______ baseball，and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.（ ）
A．the；the B．/；the C．the； / D．/； /
2．（1分）—I feel very ______ .May I have a bottle of coke？
—Why not have some tea？It's healthier.（ ）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirty D．thirsty
3．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（ ）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
4．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（ ）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
5．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting.Both Sam and his sister ______ the book very much.（ ）
A．likes B．like C．dislike D．dislikes
6．（1分）﹣What _____ your father _____？
﹣He's helpful and generous．（ ）
A．is； like B．does； like
C．does； look like D．does； do
7．（1分）—To the students，what should the teacher _________ at school？
—Of course the ways they study，I think.（ ）
A．give up B．play with C．care about D．clear out
8．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（ ）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
9．（1分）Because of COVID﹣2019，there are ____ tourists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest
10．（1分）﹣How is Britain now？
﹣I hear that the manager _______ him a good job， but he refused it．（ ）
A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid
11．（1分）﹣How hard you are working，Helen!
﹣Thank you! I believe that________ we are ________we will be．（ ）
A．the more hand﹣working；the luckier
B．the hard﹣working；the lucky
C．more hard﹣working；luckier
D．the most hand﹣working；the luckiest
12．（1分）—______ homework do you do every day？
—I spend two hours doing my homework every day.So I have little time for my hobbies.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
13．（1分）It took me two weeks ______ the novels written by Mo Yan.（ ）
A．finish reading B．to finish to read
C．finishing reading D．to finish reading
14．（1分）Father is busy all day，and he spends only twenty minutes with us ______.（ ）
A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
15．（1分）—I can't get to the top of the mountain.I'm too tired.
—_______.You can do it.（ ）
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Come on D．No hurry
三、完形填空
16．（10分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But（1） !You'd better not.If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）.
New traffic laws say that（2） people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians（行人） must work together to make the streets much （3） .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk，cars must（4） to let them pass.
There are（5） for bus drivers，too.If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while（6） ，they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against（违反） the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also，they（7） climb over the fences（栅栏） along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school？It's not a good idea to（8） classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the right way when you're riding.The big roads are （9） cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident，tell the police.And don't be（10） to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
（1）A.hurry
B.look
C.wait
D.listen
（2）A.if
B.when
C.so
D.though
（3）A.safer
B.happier
C.lighter
D.slower
（4）A.like
B.go
C.turn
D.stop
（5）A.rules
B.articles
C.letters
D.exercises
（6）A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.drives
（7）A.can
B.could
C.should
D.shouldn't
（8）A.carry
B.take
C.bring
D.move
（9）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
（10）A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.great
四、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共3小题， 每小题6分， 计20分）
17．（6分）James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends.They both liked travelling very much，but they didn't have much money.So when it was time for their holidays，Dave said， "Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.By the way，I can borrow my father's trailer." James was very happy to hear that，so he agreed.Then they began to pack up clothes，food，fresh water，fishing equipment...
They got into the trailer and began their holidays on a cool morning of May.After one day's driving，they stopped by a lake.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing，but they didn't have an alarm clock.
" That's all right，James，" David said. " I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they will wake us up in the morning." James was very surprised，but he didn't say anything.
Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.
（1）What woke up the two young men the next morning in fact？
A.The alarm clock.
B.The light.
C.The birds.
D.No one.
（2）Why did the two young men choose to travel by trailer？
A.Because it could save time.
B.Because they didn't want to travel far.
C.Because it could save money.
D.Because they didn't like sleeping in a hotel.
（3）From the passage，we can see that Dave was very .
A.honest
B.poor
C.lazy
D.clever
18．（6分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while others were square.
Folding paper fans（折扇） first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into artworks.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？
A.Mountains.
B.Animals.
C.Flowers.
D.Audience.
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A.The Shang Dynasty.
B.The Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
19．（8分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dreams real？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams .
A.will come true
B.can be very small
C.can't be realized
D.can be very big
（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提及） in this passage？
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.You must never give up your dream.
D.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（3）How do you make your dream come true faster？
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Keep telling yourself what you want every day
D.A，B and C.
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.How to become a writer
B.How to make your dream real
C.A big dream is made up of small dreams
D.Everyone can realize his dream
四、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息， 每空一词。
20．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
Useful（1） about travelling
（2） travelling has become much easier
Modern traffic develops fast
How to make your trip happier
Stay（3） while travelling
（4） to keep healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Your shoes，hats and sunglasses should be（5） .Some medicine can be（6） if getting ill or having other problems.It's best to do some（7） for some time before your trip.
While leaving
Keep away from dirty（8） or bad fruit.Have （9） rest during the trip.Drink bottled water because tap water may be（10） .
C. 阅读短文， 并回答下面的五个问题， 每题答案不超过5个单词。
21．（10分）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things：
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too，and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话），say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day，you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
（1）How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage？
（2）What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid？
（3）How will you feel if someone says something nice to you？
（4）When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with？
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
五、词汇 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）A．根据句意和中文， 写出单词的正确形式。
22．（1分）Now many young people have scientists like Zhong Nanshan as their （偶像）.
23．（1分）After he told me a lie，his classmates didn't （信任） him any more.
24．（1分）—Hi，Alan!You look （苗条） than before.
—Thank you，I'm glad to hear that.
25．（1分）Tom is very tall． He is （几乎） as tall as his father now．
26．（1分）Huawei's Meng Wanzhou said the long wait in a （外国的） country was full of struggle（斗争） and suffering（苦难）.
B. 根据句意， 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
27．（1分）Sandy ran fast and came （three） in the race.
28．（1分）My cousin will go to university for （far） study．
29．（1分）The Eiffel Tower is about 1，063 （foot） tall.
30．（1分）We all enjoyed （we） last weekend.
31．（1分）Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space station is just like （fly）.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time （1）s behind a sewing machine（缝纫机） with a happy look on her face.For all three children in our family，she made all （2）c .
My mom made it look so （3）e .But the first time I tried to make something.I just couldn't do it.I worked too quickly，and when I finished，it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.
This summer，I really wanted to （4）m a dress to wear at a party.I picked out some nice cloth，and I found a nice style in a book.I got so （5）e about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to start.
I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （6）n to ask.
I started sewing （7）s and carefully，and I tried to do everything right.When I was sewing the top，I made the neck too small. （8）B the rest was fine. "I finally finished!" I shouted two hours later.And it fit!For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own（9）h !
If you want to learn something，my advice is：don't stop（10）t when you can't do it well.
六、书面表达 （计15分）
33．（10分）假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题，用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
Looks
a square face，small eyes，short hair，strong
Personality
friendly，generous，share …with…，patient…
His ideal school
10 a.m.～3 p.m.，choose subjects to study，love computers
Hobbies
travelling， ...；reading， ...
Future plan
to be a social worker， .....
要求：
1.词数：80个左右；2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.内容必须包括上表中的要点，并在适当地方展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
.
江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2021-2022学年度第一学期
第一次自主检测八年级英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—What sport do you like best？
—I like playing ______ baseball，and ______ baseball under the desk is mine.（ ）
A．the；the B．/；the C．the； / D．/； /
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你最喜欢什么运动？
﹣﹣﹣我喜欢打棒球，在桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
【解答】play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合"under the desk"在桌子底下可知，第二个空格后baseball表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—I feel very ______ .May I have a bottle of coke？
—Why not have some tea？It's healthier.（ ）
A．hungry B．tired C．thirty D．thirsty
【分析】﹣﹣我感到非常口渴。我能喝一杯可乐吗？
﹣﹣为什么不喝茶呢？它更健康。
【解答】hungry饥饿的，tired疲惫的，thirty三十，thirsty口渴的，根据May I have a bottle of coke？可知想喝可乐，据此判断空格处词义为口渴。
故选：D。
3．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（ ）
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【分析】我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一．
【解答】根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
4．（1分）﹣ Let's go to another restaurant instead．
﹣ It's not necessary． The food here is than before．（ ）
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
【分析】﹣我们去另一家餐馆吧．
﹣没必要．这里的食物比以前好吃．
【解答】根据than可知是比较级，由It's not necessary，推出这里的食物好吃．
故选：D．
5．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting.Both Sam and his sister ______ the book very much.（ ）
A．likes B．like C．dislike D．dislikes
【分析】《西游记》很有趣。萨姆和他妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
【解答】根据Both Sam and his sister可知主语是复数形式，且时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting.说明两人都喜欢.。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣What _____ your father _____？
﹣He's helpful and generous．（ ）
A．is； like B．does； like
C．does； look like D．does； do
【分析】你父亲是什么样的人？﹣﹣他是乐于助人和慷慨的．
【解答】答案：A．考查情境对话．句意：你父亲是什么样的人？﹣﹣他是乐于助人和慷慨的．根据题干He's helpful and generous．可知应说你父亲是什么样的人？句型What is your father like？你父亲是什么样的人？What does your father look like你爸爸长什么样？故选A．
7．（1分）—To the students，what should the teacher _________ at school？
—Of course the ways they study，I think.（ ）
A．give up B．play with C．care about D．clear out
【分析】﹣﹣对学生来说，在学校老师应该关注什么？
﹣﹣当然是他们学习的方式，我觉得。
【解答】give up放弃，play with和……玩，care about关注，clear out清除，结合句意，﹣﹣对学生来说，在学校老师应该____什么？﹣﹣当然是他们学习的方式，我觉得。判断空格处词义为关注。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people．（ ）
A．over B．among C．between D．about
【分析】汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越流行．
【解答】A． over超过 B． among在…之中 C． between两者之间 D． about关于．根据young people， 可知是指在很多年轻人之中．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Because of COVID﹣2019，there are ____ tourists in Nanjing this summer than last summer.（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest
【分析】受2019冠状病毒病影响，今年夏天南京的游客比去年夏天少。
【解答】tourists游客为可数名词复数形式，less后跟不可数名词，fewer后跟可数名词复数，因为句中出现than，使用比较级。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣How is Britain now？
﹣I hear that the manager _______ him a good job， but he refused it．（ ）
A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid
【分析】﹣Britain现在怎么样？
﹣我听说经理给了他一份好工作，但他拒绝了．
【解答】选项A：展示，选项B：提供，选项C：传递，选项D：付钱，结合句意：﹣Britain现在怎么样？﹣我听说经理给了他一份好工作，但他拒绝了．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣How hard you are working，Helen!
﹣Thank you! I believe that________ we are ________we will be．（ ）
A．the more hand﹣working；the luckier
B．the hard﹣working；the lucky
C．more hard﹣working；luckier
D．the most hand﹣working；the luckiest
【分析】﹣你工作多努力啊，海伦!
﹣谢谢!我相信我们工作越努力，我们就越幸运．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…
故选：A．
12．（1分）—______ homework do you do every day？
—I spend two hours doing my homework every day.So I have little time for my hobbies.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【分析】——你每天做多少家庭作业？
——我每天花两个小时做作业。所以我很少有时间做我的爱好。
【解答】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How often多久一次他，问频度；根据题干可知这里问的是数量，homework为不可数名词，这里用How much。
故选：B。
13．（1分）It took me two weeks ______ the novels written by Mo Yan.（ ）
A．finish reading B．to finish to read
C．finishing reading D．to finish reading
【分析】我花了两周时间读完莫言写的小说。
【解答】It takes sb+时间+to do sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定句式，填不定式。A、C不正确。finish doing sth"完成做某事"固定搭配。B不正确。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Father is busy all day，and he spends only twenty minutes with us ______.（ ）
A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
【分析】父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。
【解答】A.首先，B.最后，C.最多，D.至少，根据语境：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—I can't get to the top of the mountain.I'm too tired.
—_______.You can do it.（ ）
A．No problem B．Never mind C．Come on D．No hurry
【分析】——我到不了山顶。我太累了。
——加油。你能做到的。
【解答】A.No problem没问题；B.Never mind不要紧；C.Come on加油；D.No hurry不忙；根据You can do it.可知应说加油。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
16．（10分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But（1） C !You'd better not.If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）.
New traffic laws say that（2） A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians（行人） must work together to make the streets much （3） A .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk，cars must（4） D to let them pass.
There are（5） A for bus drivers，too.If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while（6） C ，they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against（违反） the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also，they（7） D climb over the fences（栅栏） along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school？It's not a good idea to（8） A classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the right way when you're riding.The big roads are （9） C cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident，tell the police.And don't be（10） to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don't worry about money.The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
（1）A.hurry
B.look
C.wait
D.listen
（2）A.if
B.when
C.so
D.though
（3）A.safer
B.happier
C.lighter
D.slower
（4）A.like
B.go
C.turn
D.stop
（5）A.rules
B.articles
C.letters
D.exercises
（6）A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.drives
（7）A.can
B.could
C.should
D.shouldn't
（8）A.carry
B.take
C.bring
D.move
（9）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
（10）A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
D.great
【分析】本文说明新交通法规的细则，驾驶员、行人、踩单车的人 ，要遵守相应的法规细则，行人文明过马路，驾驶员礼让行人，专心开车，不能边开车边做其他，还有看到路上有人受伤要多提供帮助．
【解答】（1）C，考查动词。hurry赶紧 赶快；look看；wait等等；listen听。根据前面"你想跑过马路对面去赶要开走的公交车？但是…" 下文合理的逻辑是 "但是等等，你最好不要这样做"。故选C。
（2）A，考查连词。if如果；when当…时；so因此；though尽管。根据前面"新交通法规规定…"，和下文"人们闯红灯，会被罚款50元。"推出此空的词为如果if，如果闯红灯会被罚款。故选A。
（3）A，考查形容词。safer更安全；happier更开心；lighter更轻；slower更慢。根据前面提到"去年交通事故死亡人数10多万人" 也就是以后得多注意安全，推出 work together to make the streets much…为"一起努力让马路街道更安全" ，故选A。
（4）D，考查动词。like喜欢；go去、走；turn转动、转身；stop停下来、停止。If people are in a crosswalk，cars must…to let them pass.如果人行道有人，汽车须…让行人先过马路，推出：汽车须停下来让行人先过马路。故选D。
（5）A，考查名词。rules法规；articles文章；letters信件；exercises练习、习题。根据句中too 也是、也有…，加上上一段第一句提到" rules for…关于…的法规"，推出此句也在说rules，rules for bus drivers 也有关于公交车司机的法规。故选A。
（6）C，考查动词。主语bus drivers公交车司机在驾驶时是主语主动动作，所以是driving.故选C。
（7）D，考查情态动词。can可以；could可以；should应该；shouldn't不应该。此句"…翻越马路上的栅栏 （马路栅栏是在马路中间的隔离两相反方向车道的隔离物，走路穿过一边车道然后爬/翻越栅栏然后又走路穿过另一边车道，这过程中两边车道都有车快速来来去去，很危险；所以根据文明过马路，是否定这行为，是不应翻越…"，只有D选项是否定。故选D。
（8）A，考查动词。carry运载；take带走；bring带来；move移动。此句为单车后座不能载人，只有carry有运载的含义。故选A。
（9）C，考查介词。in在…中；on在…上；for给…、关于…；at在…点上。此句："大路…汽车和公交车"in on at 都逻辑不对，此句意为：大路是给汽车和公交车的。故选C。
（10）B，考查形容词。happy开心；afraid担心/顾虑，sad伤心；great很好。此句"别…去帮助人们去医院如果他们受伤了"，还有后一句"别担心钱的问题。" 推出：别害怕去帮助…/别有顾虑，去帮助人们吧…afraid担心/顾虑，所以是don't be afraid.happy开心；sad伤心；great很好。故选B。
四、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共3小题， 每小题6分， 计20分）
17．（6分）James and Dave studied at a university and they were friends.They both liked travelling very much，but they didn't have much money.So when it was time for their holidays，Dave said， "Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.By the way，I can borrow my father's trailer." James was very happy to hear that，so he agreed.Then they began to pack up clothes，food，fresh water，fishing equipment...
They got into the trailer and began their holidays on a cool morning of May.After one day's driving，they stopped by a lake.They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing，but they didn't have an alarm clock.
" That's all right，James，" David said. " I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they will wake us up in the morning." James was very surprised，but he didn't say anything.
Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.
（1）What woke up the two young men the next morning in fact？ C
A.The alarm clock.
B.The light.
C.The birds.
D.No one.
（2）Why did the two young men choose to travel by trailer？ C
A.Because it could save time.
B.Because they didn't want to travel far.
C.Because it could save money.
D.Because they didn't like sleeping in a hotel.
（3）From the passage，we can see that Dave was very D .
A.honest
B.poor
C.lazy
D.clever
【分析】本文主要讲了詹姆斯和大学同学戴夫开房车去旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.天刚亮，几只鸟就飞下来吃面包，它们在拖车屋顶上的喧闹声很快把詹姆斯和戴夫吵醒了。可知鸟叫醒了他们，故选C.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take our holidays in a trailer（活动房车），James.It is cheaper than a hotel，and we can travel to any place as we like.我们去拖车里度假吧，詹姆斯。它比旅馆便宜，而且我们可以去任何我们喜欢的地方，可知两个年轻人选择开房车去度假的原因是它可以省钱，故选C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Dave was right.As soon as it began to get light，some birds came down to eat the bread，and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke James and Dave up quickly.戴夫是正确的。天刚亮，几只鸟就飞下来吃面包，它们在拖车屋顶上的喧闹声很快把詹姆斯和戴夫吵醒了，据此推断戴夫非常聪明，故选D。
18．（6分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，while others were square.
Folding paper fans（折扇） first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into artworks.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？ D
A.Mountains.
B.Animals.
C.Flowers.
D.Audience.
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A.The Shang Dynasty.
B.The Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子文化。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.扇子上通常有美丽的图片，有些是山和河流，其他的是花和动物，因此判断扇子上没有观众，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.折纸扇首先在宋朝变得受欢迎，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Some of them were round，while others were square.可知在商朝有些扇子是圆的，其他的是方的，故选C。
19．（8分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dreams real？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard，our dreams A .
A.will come true
B.can be very small
C.can't be realized
D.can be very big
（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提及） in this passage？ D
A.You may think you're not good at some school subjects.
B.Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
C.You must never give up your dream.
D.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
（3）How do you make your dream come true faster？ D
A.Remember what your dream is.
B.Don't let your dream leave your heart.
C.Keep telling yourself what you want every day
D.A，B and C.
（4）The best title of this passage is .
A.How to become a writer
B.How to make your dream real
C.A big dream is made up of small dreams
D.Everyone can realize his dream
【分析】本文主要描述了如何实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快地实现。可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects你可能认为你不太擅长一些学科；making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge实现梦想是最大的挑战，You must also never give up your dream你不要放弃梦想，没有涉及到D（多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想），故选D。
（3）D 细节理解题。通过The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，这样你的梦想就会更快地实现。可知，ABC都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，故选D。
（4）B 标题归纳题。通过Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？一旦你找到一个梦想，你会用它做什么？你有没有试着让你的梦想成真。阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是How to make your dream real.故选B。
四、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）B. 根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息， 每空一词。
20．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
Useful（1） information about travelling
（2） Differentplaces travelling has become much easier
Modern traffic develops fast
How to make your trip happier
Stay（3） healthy while travelling
（4） How to keep healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Your shoes，hats and sunglasses should be（5） comfortable .Some medicine can be（6） taken if getting ill or having other problems.It's best to do some（7） exercise for some time before your trip.
While leaving
Keep away from dirty（8） food or bad fruit.Have （9） enough rest during the trip.Drink bottled water because tap water may be（10） bottled .
【分析】本文介绍的是为保证健康，人们在旅游中应注意的事情．旅游前：穿戴合适的鞋子、帽子和太阳镜；带上必要的药品；出发数周（月）前进行锻炼；准备适当的食物．旅行途中：不吃不干净的食物、水果；充分休息；注意饮水卫生；把食物保存在恰当的地方．
【解答】（1）information.考查名词，根据Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？以下信息可能对您有用，可知是指有用的旅游信息．故填information。
（2）Differentplaces.考查短语，根据Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了．可知所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。故填Differentplaces。
（3）healthy.考查形容词，根据Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.可知旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐，故填healthy
（4）How.考查疑问副词，根据Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？可知此处是讲如何在旅行中保持健康，故填How。
（5）comfortable .考查形容词，根据Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.可知要穿穿舒适的鞋子，戴帽子和太阳镜，故填comfortable。
（6）taken.考查名词，根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.可知带上一些必要的药，它们可以在你生病或有其他问题时使用，这里用被动语态be+过去分词，take的过去分词taken。故填taken。
（7）exercise.考查名词，根据youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.可知你应该在离开前做几周或几个月的锻炼，故填exercise。
（8）food.考查名词，根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知一定不要吃脏食物或坏水果，故填food，
（9）enough.考查形容词，根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知旅途中有足够的时间休息，故填enough。
（10）bottled .考查形容词，根据Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.可知自来水不安全，所以喝瓶装水，并总是清洁瓶盖，故填bottled。
C. 阅读短文， 并回答下面的五个问题， 每题答案不超过5个单词。
21．（10分）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things：
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings，too，and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话），say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi" or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day，you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
（1）How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage？ Five.
（2）What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid？ They will understand you better.
（3）How will you feel if someone says something nice to you？ You will feel great.
（4）When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with？ When you smile.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ How to be braver.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。
【解答】（1）Five.细节理解题。根据Be open to others.Try to smile more.Learn to be a good talker.Get your attention elsewhere.Take one small step at a time.可知，本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five。
（2）They will understand you better.细节理解题。根据When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better。
（3）You will feel great.细节理解题。根据Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，想想当有人对你说好话的时候，你感觉有多棒。故如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填You will feel great。
（4）When you smile.细节理解题。根据When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with。可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile。
（5）How to be braver.主旨大意题。根据If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver，just try the following things.可知，本文主要内容为如何让你变得更勇敢。故填How to be braver。
五、词汇 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 计20分）A．根据句意和中文， 写出单词的正确形式。
22．（1分）Now many young people have scientists like Zhong Nanshan as their heroes （偶像）.
【分析】现在很多年轻人都把钟南山这样的科学家当作他们的偶像。
【解答】根据提示"偶像"可知，scientists复数，填名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
23．（1分）After he told me a lie，his classmates didn't trust （信任） him any more.
【分析】他对我撒谎后，他的同学们不再信任他了。
【解答】根据提示"信任"可知，助动词didn't后用动词原形trust。
故答案为：trust。
24．（1分）—Hi，Alan!You look slimmer （苗条） than before.
—Thank you，I'm glad to hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，艾伦！你看起来比以前苗条了。
﹣﹣谢谢，听到这个消息我很高兴。
【解答】根据提示"苗条"可知，是形容词slim。由than before"比以前"可知，两者比较用slim的比较级slimmer"更苗条的"。
故答案为：slimmer。
25．（1分）Tom is very tall． He is almost （几乎） as tall as his father now．
【分析】汤姆个子很高．他现在几乎和他父亲一样高．
【解答】几乎almost，副词；根据句意"汤姆个子很高．他现在几乎和他父亲一样高"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为almost．
26．（1分）Huawei's Meng Wanzhou said the long wait in a foreign （外国的） country was full of struggle（斗争） and suffering（苦难）.
【分析】华为的孟婉舟说，在国外漫长的等待充满了斗争和苦难。
【解答】根据提示"国外的"可知，修饰名词country用形容词foreign。
故答案为：foreign。
B. 根据句意， 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
27．（1分）Sandy ran fast and came third （three） in the race.
【分析】桑迪跑得很快，在赛跑中得了第三名。
【解答】three三，基数词。come+序数词"第几名"，中间不加定冠词the。three的序数词是third"第三"。
故答案为：third。
28．（1分）My cousin will go to university for further （far） study．
【分析】我表弟将上大学深造．
【解答】句子中further study表示深造，这里含有更进一步的意思，用比较级，far的比较级是further．
故填further．
29．（1分）The Eiffel Tower is about 1，063 feet （foot） tall.
【分析】埃菲尔铁塔大约有1063英尺高。
【解答】foot英寸，名词。根据1063可知，填foot的复数feet。
故答案为：feet。
30．（1分）We all enjoyed ourselves （we） last weekend.
【分析】上周末我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】we我们，主格。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定搭配，填we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
31．（1分）Nie Haisheng says that walking in the space station is just like flying （fly）.
【分析】聂海胜说，在空间站行走就像飞行。
【解答】介词like"像"后用fly的动名词flying"飞行"。
故答案为：flying。
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）When I was young，my mother always spent lots of time （1）s itting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机） with a happy look on her face.For all three children in our family，she made all （2）c lothes .
My mom made it look so （3）e asy .But the first time I tried to make something.I just couldn't do it.I worked too quickly，and when I finished，it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.
This summer，I really wanted to （4）m ake a dress to wear at a party.I picked out some nice cloth，and I found a nice style in a book.I got so （5）e xcited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to start.
I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting，so if I had questions，there could be （6）n obody to ask.
I started sewing （7）s lowly and carefully，and I tried to do everything right.When I was sewing the top，I made the neck too small. （8）B ut the rest was fine. "I finally finished!" I shouted two hours later.And it fit!For the first time，I could wear something I had made with my own（9）h ands !
If you want to learn something，my advice is：don't stop（10）t rying when you can't do it well.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力和尝试第一次亲自做成了自己的衣服。作者想通过这件事情告诉我们：当你没能做好某事时，不要停止尝试。
【解答】（1）sitting。考查动词。根据后文Forallthethreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe...妈妈给三个孩子做衣服可知，妈妈总是花费许多的时间坐在缝纫机后，spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，故答案是sitting。
（2）clothes。考查名词，根据上下文以及首字母可知，她为家里的三个孩子做所有的衣服，故答案是clothes。
（3）easy。考查形容词。根据后文ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，Ijustcouldn'tdoit.但我第一次尝试做东西的时候，就是做不到。可知，妈妈做衣服这件事看起来那么很容易。结合首字母，故答案是easy。
（4）make。考查动词。根据后文Ipickedoutsomenicecloth，andIfoundanicestyleinabook.我挑了一些漂亮的布，还在一本书里找到了一个不错的风格。可知，是想制作一件裙子，want to do sth想要做某事，结合首字母，故答案是make。
（5）excited。考查形容词。根据上文选了好料子找到了好款式以及Icouldn'tevensleep.我甚至无法入睡。可知，作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着。主语是I，故用ed形容词。结合首字母，故答案是excited。
（6）nobody。考查代词。根据上文Mymomwashavingameeting.妈妈在开会可知，遇到了问题没有人可问，结合首字母，故答案是nobody。
（7）slowly。考查副词。结合首字母和后面的and carefully用副词slowly慢慢的，仔细的，故答案是slowly。
（8）But。考查副词。结合前后文I made the neck too small. （8）the rest was fine.这里表示转折，故用but但是，故答案是But。
（9）hands。考查名词。根据句意可知，这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西。结合首字母，用复数hands。故答案是hands。
（10）trying。考查动词。根据文章描述的是作者通过自己的努力，成功做好了衣服可知，她的结论是当你没能做好时，不要停止尝试，try尝试，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案是trying。
六、书面表达 （计15分）
33．（10分）假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend为题，用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
要点：
Looks
a square face，small eyes，short hair，strong
Personality
friendly，generous，share …with…，patient…
His ideal school
10 a.m.～3 p.m.，choose subjects to study，love computers
Hobbies
travelling， ...；reading， ...
Future plan
to be a social worker， .....
要求：
1.词数：80个左右；2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.内容必须包括上表中的要点，并在适当地方展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is crazy about DIY.他热衷于自己动手做。be crazy about 热衷于...。
【高分句型二】
He wants to be a social worker when he grow up.他长大后想当一名社会工作者。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
My best friend is Daniel.He is 13 years old.He studies in Sunshine Middle School.He is in Class 1，Grade 8.He has a square face，small eyes and short hair.He is strong. （外貌）He is friendly and generous.He love sharing everything with me.He is patient with others. （性格）We all like him.His ideal school is that he can have class from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.on weekdays；he can choose subjects to study and he loves computers.（理想学校） He likes traveling，swimming，singing and reading.He is crazy about DIY. 【高分句型一】He likes animals. （爱好）He wants to be a social worker when he grow up.【高分句型二】（未来计划）
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