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湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共29页。
2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6．（1分）How does Cindy learn about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A. By watching TV
B. By using the Internet
C. From her Chinese friends' emails.
7．（1分）How soon will Christmas be？
A. In three weeks
B. In three days
C. In two weeks
8．（1分）Who should the woman ask for help？
A. The stranger
B. The policeman
C. The teacher
9．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A. Thanksgiving.
B. April Fool's Day
C. Christmas Day
10．（1分）Where can the man get some magazines？
A. In the first store
B. In the second store
C. In the third store
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mr Black invite Cindy to do？
A.Have dinner with him.
B.Go to a party with him.
C.Visit a museum with him.
（2）What kind of food does Cindy like best？
A.French food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the man choose for his sons？
A.Toy cars.
B.Toy bears
C.Some chocolate.
（2）How much does the man need to pay for the gifts？
A.39 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（3）Whom has the man bought flowers for？
A.His kids.
B.His daughters.
C.His wife.
C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）
Where Peter lives
He lives on a small（1）
What Peter does every weekday
At 6：00 am
He gets up and makes（2） for the local guests.
At 8：O0 am
He（3） some children to schooll.
At 9：00 am
He sends mails，newspapers and Magazines to all the houses.
Then he helps his wife in the （4） .
At（5） pm
He and his wife have a short talk and then go to bed.
II.知识运用 （共两部分，20小题。21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by ______ aloud.（ ）
A．reading B．to read C．read
15．（1分）Do you practice _____ English with your friends？（ ）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
16．（1分）﹣ will you fly to England to see your son？
﹣In two weeks.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
17．（1分）I find____easy to understand our English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．it C．one
18．（1分）I wonder he can come to my party or not next week.（ ）
A．that B．if C．whether
19．（1分）Excuse me，could you help me？I don't know______get to the post office.（ ）
A．how can I B．how I can C．where do I
20．（1分）_______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a
21．（1分）If you don't know the word，you can______in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look it after B．look it up
C．look for it
22．（1分）____is really hard _____ them to climb Mountain Tai. （ ）
A．This，to B．It，to C．It ，for
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I got wet yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣________ I told you to take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．No problem.
B） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring．It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival．It comes （1） early April．On that day，people visit tombs（墓） to honor the dead．They always （2） some time cleaning the tomb area．They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh （3） ．
But it is not （4） a day for honoring the dead．It is also a good time to celebrate the （5） of spring．With the coming of spring，nature （6） ，dressing the world in green．All is new，clean and fresh．Birds begin to （7） houses for their babies．In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year．Days begin to get （8） and the weather gets warmer， （9） Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities， （10） flying kites，swinging and hiking．This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years．
（1）A．on
B．by
C．in
（2）A．spend
B．pay
C．take
（3）A．air
B．food
C．flowers
（4）A．sometimes
B．just
C．still
（5）A．going
B．changing
C．coming
（6）A．comes down
B．wakes up
C．rises up
（7）A．put
B．build
C．climb
（8）A．higher
B．shorter
C．longer
（9）A．but
B．when
C．so
（10）A．such as
B．as if
C．for example
III. 阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题10分；61～70小题，每小题10分；共50分）A）判断正误
25．（10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂"T" ，不符合的填涂"F"。（T＝True，F ＝False）
Do you know about "November 11th Festival"？Nowadays，November 11th Festival is very popular with the young people.It has become a special festival during these years.With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.The bachelor hoped he could find his lover on this day before.However，with the development of online shopping，this day becomes more and more like a shopping festival.Many Chinese online companies begin their business promotions （促销） to sell their things.
Big promotions in the name of celebrating Bachelor's Day usually start at the very beginning of November.360 buy started its one﹣month promotion on October 10th .
Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.They could also use the coupons in more than 1，700 Suning's offline（线下的）stores.If your home was next to one of them，it would have been easy for you to use the coupons.
Tmall （天猫）also offered coupons.Different kinds of promotions started at 10：00，14：00，20：00 every day.The promotions continued to Bachelor's Day.Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year.
JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .The promotions continued from late September to the end of November.There were thousands of promotions and coupons sold.
Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .
（1）With four numbers of "1"， "November 11th Festival" was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.
（2）People could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons after spending 300 yuan on suning.com before.
（3）More than 10，000 offline shops joined in the promotions during the shopping festival on Taobao.
（4）JD.com started its own promotions long after November 11th .
（5）Dangdang held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th to November 11th .
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26．（4分）
Movie
Time
Price
"The Captain"
（111 minutes）
10：40 13：30
16：20 19：10
Adult： ¥45
Child（Below 130cm）：free
"The Climbers"
（125 minutes）
14：20 16：10
18：00 20：00
Adult： ¥ 52
Child（Below 130cm）：free
（1）How long does the movie "The Captain" last？
A.111 minutes.
B.130 minutes.
C.132 minutes.
（2）How much should Linda pay if she goes to see the movie "The climber" with her 100cm daughter？
A.¥45.
B.¥52.
C.¥97.
27．（6分）
Happy Time Park
Location
West of the city
Getting there
No.16 bus
Opening hours
8：30﹣16：00 on weekdays；8：00﹣18：00 on Saturday and Sunday
Attractions
1.Plant Garden：thousands of kinds of plants to see
2.Sports Center：ball games，rock climbing，swimming and many other fun games to enjoy
Facilities（设备）
Parking places，public toilets，public telephone and shopping center
（1）You can take a bus to get to the park.
A.No.16
B.No.6
C.No.4
（2）There is in the park.
A.a zoo
B.a cinema
C.a plant garden
（3）If you visit the park on Wednesday，you must leave the park .
A.before six o'clock in the afternoon
B.before four o'clock in the afternoon
C.between 16：00 and 18：00
C）回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容， 简要回答下列问题。
28．（10分）Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，found his own parents with the help of the Internet.The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness.Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet.Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information and sent a notice to Internet in hope of finding his parents.Only one day later，Jeff's dream came true.When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.They enjoyed the family meeting.Later on Mother's Day，Jeff met his mother Silvia.Three years ago，Stephen himself tried hard to look for his son but his try ended in nothing.Jeff's try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.
（1）What does Jeff do at Texas University？
（2）When did Jeff's parents leave him？
（3）How did Jeff find out his birth information？
（4）How did Jeff go to Los Angeles to meet his father？
（5）Did they enjoy the family meeting？
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
29．（10分）On 10th May，13﹣year﹣old Noah was at home alone.（1） He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，79﹣year﹣old Mrs.Smith in the kitchen.（2） That was because she had hurt her leg.
Noah quickly ran back to his room and poured water over his jacket.（3） He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.
（4） As a result，he was in hospital for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.What a brave young man.they said.
Noah was glad that he helped Mrs.Smith.Noah said， "（5） It is important to be careful with fire."
A.Fire can be dangerous.
B.Suddenly he heard someone shouting "help，help!"
C.The fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and face.
D.Then he rushed into Mrs.Smith' s kitchen to save her.
E.She was busy cooking lunch.
F.She could not get out.
G.We could not live without fire
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容， 在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
30．（10分）There （1） many important festivals in Western countries，such as Christmas，Halloween ，and Eater.But Christmas is the （2） important festival in Western countries.But what does Christmas mean？Does it just mean having parties or sending presents？Of course the answer is no!Behind all these things，Charles Dickens'' novel，A Christmas Carol，tells us the true meaning of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man（3） Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and （4） he can make more money or not.He also doesn't （5） others nicely.One Christmas Eve，the ghost of his dead business partner，Marley，tells Scrooge that （6） spirits will visit him soon.
And then they come.The first is the Ghost of Christmas Past ，it takes him back to his childhood.The（7）
is the Ghost of Christmas Present ，it takes him to （8） people are spending Christmas happily.The last is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him（9） he is dead.Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about.He is so scared that he wakes up in the bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day.
At last，he decides to （10） his life and promises to be a better person.
IV. 写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。71～75小题，每小题10分；76小题20分；共30分）A）翻译语篇
31．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done to help their language learning. （1）They think that the older they get，the harder it is to learn new languages.So，at some points in our lives，maybe around age 17 or 18，we lose the ability to learn languages well. （2）他们相信对于孩子们来说学习新语言是容易的。
Is this idea a fact？On the contrary（相反），research studies suggest that the opposite（相反的） may be true.One report，on 2，000 Chinese children studying English，showed that the teenagers learned more，in less time ，than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range（范围） tested，that is， （3）as the age increased，the ability to learn increased.
There are several possible explanations for these findings. （4）首先，成人擅长通过思考来了解这个世界，so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover adults can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves to see patterns in the language.Finally，adults have more self﹣disciplined（自律的）than children.
（5）All in all，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true.Please always remind yourself it's never too late to learn.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
B） 作文。（满分20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李伟，在过去的一年里，你的外籍同学Kim在英语学习上给予了你很多的帮助。近日，你得知她要同父母返回美国定居。在她离开之际，请你根据以下要点提示用英语给她发一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；
2.Kim对你在英语学习上的帮助及建议：
（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）。
3.你的收获及对Kim的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1.邮件内容须包含全部要点提示并适当发挥；2.运用by+动词﹣ing的语法结构；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.
__________.
Yours，
Zhao Yu
2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
1．（1分）
【解答】C
2．（1分）
【解答】B
3．（1分）
【解答】C
4．（1分）
【解答】C
5．（1分）
【解答】B
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6．（1分）How does Cindy learn about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A. By watching TV
B. By using the Internet
C. From her Chinese friends' emails.
【解答】C
7．（1分）How soon will Christmas be？
A. In three weeks
B. In three days
C. In two weeks
【解答】A
8．（1分）Who should the woman ask for help？
A. The stranger
B. The policeman
C. The teacher
【解答】B
9．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A. Thanksgiving.
B. April Fool's Day
C. Christmas Day
【解答】B
10．（1分）Where can the man get some magazines？
A. In the first store
B. In the second store
C. In the third store
【解答】B
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mr Black invite Cindy to do？
A.Have dinner with him.
B.Go to a party with him.
C.Visit a museum with him.
（2）What kind of food does Cindy like best？
A.French food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
【解答】AC
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the man choose for his sons？
A.Toy cars.
B.Toy bears
C.Some chocolate.
（2）How much does the man need to pay for the gifts？
A.39 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（3）Whom has the man bought flowers for？
A.His kids.
B.His daughters.
C.His wife.
【解答】ABC
C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）
Where Peter lives
He lives on a small（1）
What Peter does every weekday
At 6：00 am
He gets up and makes（2） for the local guests.
At 8：O0 am
He（3） some children to schooll.
At 9：00 am
He sends mails，newspapers and Magazines to all the houses.
Then he helps his wife in the （4） .
At（5） pm
He and his wife have a short talk and then go to bed.
【解答】16.island 17.breakfast 18.drives 19.shop 20.10：00
II.知识运用 （共两部分，20小题。21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by ______ aloud.（ ）
A．reading B．to read C．read
【解答】reading动名词/现在分词；to read不定式；read读，动词原形。介词by后用动名词reading。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Do you practice _____ English with your friends？（ ）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
【解答】to speak不定式；speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词/现在分词。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配，填动名词speaking。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣ will you fly to England to see your son？
﹣In two weeks.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久，对频率提问。根据In two weeks"两周后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon。
故选：B。
17．（1分）I find____easy to understand our English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．it C．one
【解答】固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事...。it常用作先行代词代指不定式，可用作形式主语或形式宾语，以it作形式主语或形式宾语的动词有believe，consider，feel，find，imagine，make，regard，suppose，think等。
故选：B。
18．（1分）I wonder he can come to my party or not next week.（ ）
A．that B．if C．whether
【解答】宾语从句中that后跟陈述句，if是否，后跟一般疑问句，从句用疑问语序，whether后跟一般疑问句，从句用陈述语序，or not只能与whether连用。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Excuse me，could you help me？I don't know______get to the post office.（ ）
A．how can I B．how I can C．where do I
【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；选项B是正常语序。
故选：B。
20．（1分）_______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a
【解答】答案：A 根据fantastic得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选A．
21．（1分）If you don't know the word，you can______in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look it after B．look it up
C．look for it
【解答】look after 照顾；look up 查阅；look for 寻找。根据语境，可知如果你不知道那个单词，你可以查词典。
故选：B。
22．（1分）____is really hard _____ them to climb Mountain Tai. （ ）
A．This，to B．It，to C．It ，for
【解答】根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。it 在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。
故选：C。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I got wet yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣________ I told you to take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．No problem.
【解答】A.It's a piece of cake.这很容易；B.It serves you right.自作自受。C.No problem.没问题。根据I told you to take an umbrella with you.可知应说自作自受。
故选：B。
B） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring．It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival．It comes （1） C early April．On that day，people visit tombs（墓） to honor the dead．They always （2） A some time cleaning the tomb area．They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh （3） C ．
But it is not （4） a day for honoring the dead．It is also a good time to celebrate the （5） C of spring．With the coming of spring，nature （6） ，dressing the world in green．All is new，clean and fresh．Birds begin to （7） houses for their babies．In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year．Days begin to get （8） C and the weather gets warmer， （9） C Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities， （10） A flying kites，swinging and hiking．This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years．
（1）A．on
B．by
C．in
（2）A．spend
B．pay
C．take
（3）A．air
B．food
C．flowers
（4）A．sometimes
B．just
C．still
（5）A．going
B．changing
C．coming
（6）A．comes down
B．wakes up
C．rises up
（7）A．put
B．build
C．climb
（8）A．higher
B．shorter
C．longer
（9）A．but
B．when
C．so
（10）A．such as
B．as if
C．for example
【解答】1．C．考查介词．清明的到来是在四月份，在月份early April前用介词in 故选C．
2．A．考查动词．A．spend花费（时间） B．pay支付 C．take耗费（时间），结合some time cleaning 用spend +时间+doing sth花时间做某事，这里主语是他们，故选A．
3．C．考查名词．A．air 空气B．food 食物C．flowers 花朵，前句They usually plant some trees是在墓碑旁种些树，and是并列关系，也只有新鲜的花朵符合句意．故选C．
4．B．考查副词．A．sometimes有时B．just仅仅 C．Still仍旧，后句 It is also a good time to celebrate 的意思是也是一个庆祝的好时间，从这"也"字就可看出前句应该是"不仅"是什么的一天．只有答案B符合．故选B．
5．C．考查动词．A．going去 B．changing改变 C．coming来 结合celebrate the （5）of spring句意是春天的来临，只有D符合句意，故选D．
6．B．考查动词短语．A．comes down下来 B．wakes up醒来 C．rises up 升起，结合With the coming of spring随着春天的来临，大自然怎么了？根据意思只有答案B符合语境．指大自然醒来了．故选B．
7．B．考查动词．A．put推B．Build搭建 C．Climb爬 ，空后面houses是名词房子，搭配恰当的肯定是搭建房子．根据语境．故选B．
8．C．考查比较级．A．higher比较高 B．Shorter比较短C．Longer比较长 结合the weather gets warmer本题肯定是填比较级，在根据自然规律，过了冬至，白天是越来越长的．清明是在冬至的后面，天肯定变的比较长和较暖和．故选C．
9．C．考查连词．A．but但是 B．when 什么时候C．so 因此，根据Days begin to get （8）and the weather gets warmer， （9）Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities，日子变长了，天气变暖，是一个人们做户外运动的好时光，前后是因果关系，只有答案C符合题意．故选C．
10．A．考查短语．A．such as 例如 B．as if好像 C．for example 举例，语境上看A、C都可以，但后面是动名词短语，只有A适合．for example后跟句子．故选A．
III. 阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题10分；61～70小题，每小题10分；共50分）A）判断正误
25．（10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂"T" ，不符合的填涂"F"。（T＝True，F ＝False）
Do you know about "November 11th Festival"？Nowadays，November 11th Festival is very popular with the young people.It has become a special festival during these years.With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.The bachelor hoped he could find his lover on this day before.However，with the development of online shopping，this day becomes more and more like a shopping festival.Many Chinese online companies begin their business promotions （促销） to sell their things.
Big promotions in the name of celebrating Bachelor's Day usually start at the very beginning of November.360 buy started its one﹣month promotion on October 10th .
Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.They could also use the coupons in more than 1，700 Suning's offline（线下的）stores.If your home was next to one of them，it would have been easy for you to use the coupons.
Tmall （天猫）also offered coupons.Different kinds of promotions started at 10：00，14：00，20：00 every day.The promotions continued to Bachelor's Day.Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year.
JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .The promotions continued from late September to the end of November.There were thousands of promotions and coupons sold.
Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .
（1）With four numbers of "1"， "November 11th Festival" was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）. T
（2）People could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons after spending 300 yuan on suning.com before. T
（3）More than 10，000 offline shops joined in the promotions during the shopping festival on Taobao. F
（4）JD.com started its own promotions long after November 11th . F
（5）Dangdang held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th to November 11th . T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.有四个数字"1"，这个日子被命名为单身节."可知有四个数字"1"，"11月11日"被命名为单身节。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.苏宁的促销活动被称为"300元内零购"，消费者在苏宁网上消费300元后，即可获得优惠券。他们可以用优惠券免费购买另外300元的产品，"可知人们在苏宁网消费300元后，可以用优惠券再免费购买300元的商品。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year."淘宝也加入了购物节期间的促销活动。超过1万家网店加入其中，是去年的5倍。可知超过1万家线下店铺参与了淘宝购物节期间的促销活动是错误的，是网店。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .京东早在11月11日之前就开始了自己的促销活动。"可知京东在11月11日之后很久才开始自己的促销活动是错误的，是在这之前。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .当当网从11月9日开始举办"火爆促销活动"，一直持续到11月11日。"可知当当在11月9日至11月11日期间举办了"火爆促销"活动。故答案为T。
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26．（4分）
Movie
Time
Price
"The Captain"
（111 minutes）
10：40 13：30
16：20 19：10
Adult： ¥45
Child（Below 130cm）：free
"The Climbers"
（125 minutes）
14：20 16：10
18：00 20：00
Adult： ¥ 52
Child（Below 130cm）：free
（1）How long does the movie "The Captain" last？ A
A.111 minutes.
B.130 minutes.
C.132 minutes.
（2）How much should Linda pay if she goes to see the movie "The climber" with her 100cm daughter？
A.¥45.
B.¥52.
C.¥97.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"The Captain"（111 minutes）可知《The Captain》这部电影时长为111分钟。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Adult： ¥ 5；Child（Below 130cm）：free可知成人52元；130cm以下儿童免费；因此可知如果琳达和她100厘米长的女儿去看电影《登山者》，她应该付52元。故选B。
27．（6分）
Happy Time Park
Location
West of the city
Getting there
No.16 bus
Opening hours
8：30﹣16：00 on weekdays；8：00﹣18：00 on Saturday and Sunday
Attractions
1.Plant Garden：thousands of kinds of plants to see
2.Sports Center：ball games，rock climbing，swimming and many other fun games to enjoy
Facilities（设备）
Parking places，public toilets，public telephone and shopping center
（1）You can take a A bus to get to the park.
A.No.16
B.No.6
C.No.4
（2）There is C in the park.
A.a zoo
B.a cinema
C.a plant garden
（3）If you visit the park on Wednesday，you must leave the park .
A.before six o'clock in the afternoon
B.before four o'clock in the afternoon
C.between 16：00 and 18：00
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据No.16 bus可知你可以乘坐16路公交车去那，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据PlantGarden：thousandsofkindsofplantstosee可知里面有个植物园，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据开放时间8：30﹣16：00 onweekdays，8：00﹣18：00 onSaturdayandSunday可知周三在公园要在下午4点前离开，故选B。
C）回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容， 简要回答下列问题。
28．（10分）Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，found his own parents with the help of the Internet.The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness.Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet.Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information and sent a notice to Internet in hope of finding his parents.Only one day later，Jeff's dream came true.When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.They enjoyed the family meeting.Later on Mother's Day，Jeff met his mother Silvia.Three years ago，Stephen himself tried hard to look for his son but his try ended in nothing.Jeff's try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.
（1）What does Jeff do at Texas University？ A student.
（2）When did Jeff's parents leave him？ 26 years ago.
（3）How did Jeff find out his birth information？ By using knowledge on computer and network.
（4）How did Jeff go to Los Angeles to meet his father？ By plane.
（5）Did they enjoy the family meeting？ Yes，they did.
【解答】（1）A student.细节理解题。根据"Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，杰夫•史密斯（Jeff Smith）是一名在德克萨斯大学学习计算机的学生，"可知杰夫是德克萨斯大学的一名学生。故答案为A student.
（2）26 years ago.细节理解题。根据"Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .在他转向互联网寻求帮助之前，杰夫花了一年时间寻找他的父母，他们在26年前离开了他，当时他还是个婴儿。"可知杰夫的父母是26年前离开他的。故答案为26 years ago.
（3）By using knowledge on computer and network.细节理解题。根据"Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information ，杰夫利用计算机和网络上的知识，找到了自己的出生信息，"可知杰夫运用计算机和网络知识找出他的出生信息。故答案为By using knowledge on computer and network.
（4）By plane.细节理解题。根据"When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.当杰夫飞往洛杉矶与父亲斯蒂芬见面时，他们亲切地拥抱在一起。"可知杰夫乘坐飞机去洛杉矶见他父亲的。故答案为By plane.
（5）Yes，they did.细节判断题。根据"They enjoyed the family meeting.他们在一起享受家庭聚会。"可知他们喜欢家庭聚会。故答案为Yes，they did.
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
29．（10分）On 10th May，13﹣year﹣old Noah was at home alone.（1） He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，79﹣year﹣old Mrs.Smith in the kitchen.（2） F That was because she had hurt her leg.
Noah quickly ran back to his room and poured water over his jacket.（3） D He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.
（4） C As a result，he was in hospital for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.What a brave young man.they said.
Noah was glad that he helped Mrs.Smith.Noah said， "（5） A It is important to be careful with fire."
A.Fire can be dangerous.
B.Suddenly he heard someone shouting "help，help!"
C.The fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and face.
D.Then he rushed into Mrs.Smith' s kitchen to save her.
E.She was busy cooking lunch.
F.She could not get out.
G.We could not live without fire
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据后句"He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.他跑了出去。他看到隔壁有很多烟。"可知说的是去救人，结合选项，应说突然，他听到有人喊"救命，救命。故选B。
（2）F .根据后句"That was because she had hurt her leg.那是因为她的腿受伤了。"可知说的是出不去的原因，结合选项，应说她可能出不去了。故选F。
（3）D .根据后句"He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.他用一条毯子救火，并帮史密斯太太出来。"可知说的是救史密斯太太，结合选项，应说然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。故选D。
（4）C .根据后句"As a result，he was in hospital for a month.结果，他在医院住了一个月。"可知说的是受伤了，结合选项，应说火烧伤了诺亚的脖子、胳膊和脸。故选C。
（5）A .根据后句"It is important to be careful with fire."诺亚说："小心防火很重要。"可知说的是火的危害性，结合选项，应说火是危险的。故选A。
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容， 在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
30．（10分）There （1） are many important festivals in Western countries，such as Christmas，Halloween ，and Eater.But Christmas is the （2） most important festival in Western countries.But what does Christmas mean？Does it just mean having parties or sending presents？Of course the answer is no!Behind all these things，Charles Dickens'' novel，A Christmas Carol，tells us the true meaning of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man（3） named Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and （4） whether he can make more money or not.He also doesn't （5） treat others nicely.One Christmas Eve，the ghost of his dead business partner，Marley，tells Scrooge that （6） three spirits will visit him soon.
And then they come.The first is the Ghost of Christmas Past ，it takes him back to his childhood.The（7）
second is the Ghost of Christmas Present ，it takes him to （8） see people are spending Christmas happily.The last is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him（9） when he is dead.Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about.He is so scared that he wakes up in the bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day.
At last，he decides to （10） change his life and promises to be a better person.
【解答】（1）are 考查动词。根据There...many important festivals in Western countries，可知是there be句型。时态是一般现在时，festivals是指复数形式，用are，故填are。
（2）most 考查副词。根据the...important festival in Western countries，可知是指西方国家最重要的节日，the most important最重要。填most。
（3）named 考查动词。根据a mean old man...Scrooge，可知是指：一个叫斯克罗吉的吝啬的老人。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
（4）whether 考查连词。环境...he can make more money or not，可知是指：他是否能赚更多的钱。whether...or...是否，故填whether。
（5）treat 考查动词。根据He also doesn't...others nicely，可知是指：他对别人也不好。助动词don't后接动词原形。故填treat。
（6）three 考查数词。根据后文出现的the first，the second，the last，可知是三个幽灵，故填three。
（7）second 考查序数词。根据前文The first...，可知此处是指第二个幽灵，用序数词，故填second。
（8）see 考查动词。根据it takes him to...people are spending Christmas happily，可知是指：它带他去看人们在快乐地过圣诞节，故填see。
（9）when 考查连词。根据The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him...he is dead，可知是指灵魂带他去看他死后会发生什么。when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（10）change 考查动词。根据At last，he decides to...his life and promises to be a better person.可知是指：最后，他决定改变他的生活，并承诺成为一个更好的人。，故填change。
IV. 写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。71～75小题，每小题10分；76小题20分；共30分）A）翻译语篇
31．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done to help their language learning. （1）They think that the older they get，the harder it is to learn new languages.So，at some points in our lives，maybe around age 17 or 18，we lose the ability to learn languages well. （2）他们相信对于孩子们来说学习新语言是容易的。
Is this idea a fact？On the contrary（相反），research studies suggest that the opposite（相反的） may be true.One report，on 2，000 Chinese children studying English，showed that the teenagers learned more，in less time ，than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range（范围） tested，that is， （3）as the age increased，the ability to learn increased.
There are several possible explanations for these findings. （4）首先，成人擅长通过思考来了解这个世界，so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover adults can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves to see patterns in the language.Finally，adults have more self﹣disciplined（自律的）than children.
（5）All in all，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true.Please always remind yourself it's never too late to learn.
（1） 他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。
（2） They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.
（3） 学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。
（4） Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking.
（5） 总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。
【解答】（1）他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。英译汉。该句是宾语从句，主句They think that表示他们认为。从句中the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……，因此the older…，the harder…表示越老……，越难……。get表示变得，they表示他们，learn new languages表示学习新语言。故答案为：他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。
（2）They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.汉译英。本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。其次该句是宾语从句，主句是They believe that，表示他们相信。从句可用It is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.该结构表达，表示对某人来说做某事……，其中easy表示简单的、容易的，形容词，children表示孩子们，learn new languages表示学习新语言。故答案为：They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.
（3）学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。英译汉。该句是as引导的时间状语从句，其中as表示随着，age表示年龄，increased是increase的过去式，表示增长、增多，动词，ability表示能力，the ability to learn表示学习的能力。故答案为：学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。
（4）Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking.汉译英。本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。根据中文可知firstly表示首先，adult表示成人，名词，此处作主语用其复数形式adults。be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事。learn about the world表示了解这个世界，by表示凭借、通过（某种途径），介词，后跟动名词。think表示思考，动词。故答案为：Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking。
（5）总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。英译汉。该句中All in all表示总而言之，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true是宾语从句，主句it seems that…表示似乎……，看起来好像……。从句中主语是children are better language learners than adults，其中 children表示孩子，better language learners表示更好的语言学习者，than表示比，adults表示成人，may表示可能，情态动词，true表示真实的。故答案为：总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。
B） 作文。（满分20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李伟，在过去的一年里，你的外籍同学Kim在英语学习上给予了你很多的帮助。近日，你得知她要同父母返回美国定居。在她离开之际，请你根据以下要点提示用英语给她发一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；
2.Kim对你在英语学习上的帮助及建议：
（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）。
3.你的收获及对Kim的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1.邮件内容须包含全部要点提示并适当发挥；2.运用by+动词﹣ing的语法结构；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.
__________.
Yours，
Zhao Yu
【解答】Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.（点题）
You have offered me so much help that is beyond words.I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year.It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing. 【高分句型一】（曾遇到的困难）However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind﹣hearted，wise and patient.Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot. 【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs.Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed.As a result，I finally made great progress.（Kim的帮助及建议）
Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.（对John的感谢和祝福）
Yours，
Zhao Yu
2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6．（1分）How does Cindy learn about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A. By watching TV
B. By using the Internet
C. From her Chinese friends' emails.
7．（1分）How soon will Christmas be？
A. In three weeks
B. In three days
C. In two weeks
8．（1分）Who should the woman ask for help？
A. The stranger
B. The policeman
C. The teacher
9．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A. Thanksgiving.
B. April Fool's Day
C. Christmas Day
10．（1分）Where can the man get some magazines？
A. In the first store
B. In the second store
C. In the third store
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mr Black invite Cindy to do？
A.Have dinner with him.
B.Go to a party with him.
C.Visit a museum with him.
（2）What kind of food does Cindy like best？
A.French food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the man choose for his sons？
A.Toy cars.
B.Toy bears
C.Some chocolate.
（2）How much does the man need to pay for the gifts？
A.39 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（3）Whom has the man bought flowers for？
A.His kids.
B.His daughters.
C.His wife.
C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）
Where Peter lives
He lives on a small（1）
What Peter does every weekday
At 6：00 am
He gets up and makes（2） for the local guests.
At 8：O0 am
He（3） some children to schooll.
At 9：00 am
He sends mails，newspapers and Magazines to all the houses.
Then he helps his wife in the （4） .
At（5） pm
He and his wife have a short talk and then go to bed.
II.知识运用 （共两部分，20小题。21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by ______ aloud.（ ）
A．reading B．to read C．read
15．（1分）Do you practice _____ English with your friends？（ ）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
16．（1分）﹣ will you fly to England to see your son？
﹣In two weeks.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
17．（1分）I find____easy to understand our English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．it C．one
18．（1分）I wonder he can come to my party or not next week.（ ）
A．that B．if C．whether
19．（1分）Excuse me，could you help me？I don't know______get to the post office.（ ）
A．how can I B．how I can C．where do I
20．（1分）_______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a
21．（1分）If you don't know the word，you can______in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look it after B．look it up
C．look for it
22．（1分）____is really hard _____ them to climb Mountain Tai. （ ）
A．This，to B．It，to C．It ，for
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I got wet yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣________ I told you to take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．No problem.
B） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring．It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival．It comes （1） early April．On that day，people visit tombs（墓） to honor the dead．They always （2） some time cleaning the tomb area．They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh （3） ．
But it is not （4） a day for honoring the dead．It is also a good time to celebrate the （5） of spring．With the coming of spring，nature （6） ，dressing the world in green．All is new，clean and fresh．Birds begin to （7） houses for their babies．In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year．Days begin to get （8） and the weather gets warmer， （9） Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities， （10） flying kites，swinging and hiking．This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years．
（1）A．on
B．by
C．in
（2）A．spend
B．pay
C．take
（3）A．air
B．food
C．flowers
（4）A．sometimes
B．just
C．still
（5）A．going
B．changing
C．coming
（6）A．comes down
B．wakes up
C．rises up
（7）A．put
B．build
C．climb
（8）A．higher
B．shorter
C．longer
（9）A．but
B．when
C．so
（10）A．such as
B．as if
C．for example
III. 阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题10分；61～70小题，每小题10分；共50分）A）判断正误
25．（10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂"T" ，不符合的填涂"F"。（T＝True，F ＝False）
Do you know about "November 11th Festival"？Nowadays，November 11th Festival is very popular with the young people.It has become a special festival during these years.With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.The bachelor hoped he could find his lover on this day before.However，with the development of online shopping，this day becomes more and more like a shopping festival.Many Chinese online companies begin their business promotions （促销） to sell their things.
Big promotions in the name of celebrating Bachelor's Day usually start at the very beginning of November.360 buy started its one﹣month promotion on October 10th .
Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.They could also use the coupons in more than 1，700 Suning's offline（线下的）stores.If your home was next to one of them，it would have been easy for you to use the coupons.
Tmall （天猫）also offered coupons.Different kinds of promotions started at 10：00，14：00，20：00 every day.The promotions continued to Bachelor's Day.Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year.
JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .The promotions continued from late September to the end of November.There were thousands of promotions and coupons sold.
Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .
（1）With four numbers of "1"， "November 11th Festival" was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.
（2）People could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons after spending 300 yuan on suning.com before.
（3）More than 10，000 offline shops joined in the promotions during the shopping festival on Taobao.
（4）JD.com started its own promotions long after November 11th .
（5）Dangdang held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th to November 11th .
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26．（4分）
Movie
Time
Price
"The Captain"
（111 minutes）
10：40 13：30
16：20 19：10
Adult： ¥45
Child（Below 130cm）：free
"The Climbers"
（125 minutes）
14：20 16：10
18：00 20：00
Adult： ¥ 52
Child（Below 130cm）：free
（1）How long does the movie "The Captain" last？
A.111 minutes.
B.130 minutes.
C.132 minutes.
（2）How much should Linda pay if she goes to see the movie "The climber" with her 100cm daughter？
A.¥45.
B.¥52.
C.¥97.
27．（6分）
Happy Time Park
Location
West of the city
Getting there
No.16 bus
Opening hours
8：30﹣16：00 on weekdays；8：00﹣18：00 on Saturday and Sunday
Attractions
1.Plant Garden：thousands of kinds of plants to see
2.Sports Center：ball games，rock climbing，swimming and many other fun games to enjoy
Facilities（设备）
Parking places，public toilets，public telephone and shopping center
（1）You can take a bus to get to the park.
A.No.16
B.No.6
C.No.4
（2）There is in the park.
A.a zoo
B.a cinema
C.a plant garden
（3）If you visit the park on Wednesday，you must leave the park .
A.before six o'clock in the afternoon
B.before four o'clock in the afternoon
C.between 16：00 and 18：00
C）回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容， 简要回答下列问题。
28．（10分）Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，found his own parents with the help of the Internet.The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness.Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet.Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information and sent a notice to Internet in hope of finding his parents.Only one day later，Jeff's dream came true.When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.They enjoyed the family meeting.Later on Mother's Day，Jeff met his mother Silvia.Three years ago，Stephen himself tried hard to look for his son but his try ended in nothing.Jeff's try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.
（1）What does Jeff do at Texas University？
（2）When did Jeff's parents leave him？
（3）How did Jeff find out his birth information？
（4）How did Jeff go to Los Angeles to meet his father？
（5）Did they enjoy the family meeting？
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
29．（10分）On 10th May，13﹣year﹣old Noah was at home alone.（1） He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，79﹣year﹣old Mrs.Smith in the kitchen.（2） That was because she had hurt her leg.
Noah quickly ran back to his room and poured water over his jacket.（3） He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.
（4） As a result，he was in hospital for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.What a brave young man.they said.
Noah was glad that he helped Mrs.Smith.Noah said， "（5） It is important to be careful with fire."
A.Fire can be dangerous.
B.Suddenly he heard someone shouting "help，help!"
C.The fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and face.
D.Then he rushed into Mrs.Smith' s kitchen to save her.
E.She was busy cooking lunch.
F.She could not get out.
G.We could not live without fire
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容， 在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
30．（10分）There （1） many important festivals in Western countries，such as Christmas，Halloween ，and Eater.But Christmas is the （2） important festival in Western countries.But what does Christmas mean？Does it just mean having parties or sending presents？Of course the answer is no!Behind all these things，Charles Dickens'' novel，A Christmas Carol，tells us the true meaning of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man（3） Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and （4） he can make more money or not.He also doesn't （5） others nicely.One Christmas Eve，the ghost of his dead business partner，Marley，tells Scrooge that （6） spirits will visit him soon.
And then they come.The first is the Ghost of Christmas Past ，it takes him back to his childhood.The（7）
is the Ghost of Christmas Present ，it takes him to （8） people are spending Christmas happily.The last is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him（9） he is dead.Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about.He is so scared that he wakes up in the bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day.
At last，he decides to （10） his life and promises to be a better person.
IV. 写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。71～75小题，每小题10分；76小题20分；共30分）A）翻译语篇
31．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done to help their language learning. （1）They think that the older they get，the harder it is to learn new languages.So，at some points in our lives，maybe around age 17 or 18，we lose the ability to learn languages well. （2）他们相信对于孩子们来说学习新语言是容易的。
Is this idea a fact？On the contrary（相反），research studies suggest that the opposite（相反的） may be true.One report，on 2，000 Chinese children studying English，showed that the teenagers learned more，in less time ，than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range（范围） tested，that is， （3）as the age increased，the ability to learn increased.
There are several possible explanations for these findings. （4）首先，成人擅长通过思考来了解这个世界，so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover adults can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves to see patterns in the language.Finally，adults have more self﹣disciplined（自律的）than children.
（5）All in all，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true.Please always remind yourself it's never too late to learn.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
B） 作文。（满分20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李伟，在过去的一年里，你的外籍同学Kim在英语学习上给予了你很多的帮助。近日，你得知她要同父母返回美国定居。在她离开之际，请你根据以下要点提示用英语给她发一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；
2.Kim对你在英语学习上的帮助及建议：
（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）。
3.你的收获及对Kim的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1.邮件内容须包含全部要点提示并适当发挥；2.运用by+动词﹣ing的语法结构；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.
__________.
Yours，
Zhao Yu
2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县六校联考九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
1．（1分）
【解答】C
2．（1分）
【解答】B
3．（1分）
【解答】C
4．（1分）
【解答】C
5．（1分）
【解答】B
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
6．（1分）How does Cindy learn about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A. By watching TV
B. By using the Internet
C. From her Chinese friends' emails.
【解答】C
7．（1分）How soon will Christmas be？
A. In three weeks
B. In three days
C. In two weeks
【解答】A
8．（1分）Who should the woman ask for help？
A. The stranger
B. The policeman
C. The teacher
【解答】B
9．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A. Thanksgiving.
B. April Fool's Day
C. Christmas Day
【解答】B
10．（1分）Where can the man get some magazines？
A. In the first store
B. In the second store
C. In the third store
【解答】B
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Mr Black invite Cindy to do？
A.Have dinner with him.
B.Go to a party with him.
C.Visit a museum with him.
（2）What kind of food does Cindy like best？
A.French food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
【解答】AC
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What does the man choose for his sons？
A.Toy cars.
B.Toy bears
C.Some chocolate.
（2）How much does the man need to pay for the gifts？
A.39 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
（3）Whom has the man bought flowers for？
A.His kids.
B.His daughters.
C.His wife.
【解答】ABC
C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
13．（5分）
Where Peter lives
He lives on a small（1）
What Peter does every weekday
At 6：00 am
He gets up and makes（2） for the local guests.
At 8：O0 am
He（3） some children to schooll.
At 9：00 am
He sends mails，newspapers and Magazines to all the houses.
Then he helps his wife in the （4） .
At（5） pm
He and his wife have a short talk and then go to bed.
【解答】16.island 17.breakfast 18.drives 19.shop 20.10：00
II.知识运用 （共两部分，20小题。21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by ______ aloud.（ ）
A．reading B．to read C．read
【解答】reading动名词/现在分词；to read不定式；read读，动词原形。介词by后用动名词reading。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Do you practice _____ English with your friends？（ ）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
【解答】to speak不定式；speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词/现在分词。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配，填动名词speaking。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣ will you fly to England to see your son？
﹣In two weeks.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久，对频率提问。根据In two weeks"两周后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon。
故选：B。
17．（1分）I find____easy to understand our English teacher.（ ）
A．that B．it C．one
【解答】固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事...。it常用作先行代词代指不定式，可用作形式主语或形式宾语，以it作形式主语或形式宾语的动词有believe，consider，feel，find，imagine，make，regard，suppose，think等。
故选：B。
18．（1分）I wonder he can come to my party or not next week.（ ）
A．that B．if C．whether
【解答】宾语从句中that后跟陈述句，if是否，后跟一般疑问句，从句用疑问语序，whether后跟一般疑问句，从句用陈述语序，or not只能与whether连用。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Excuse me，could you help me？I don't know______get to the post office.（ ）
A．how can I B．how I can C．where do I
【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；选项B是正常语序。
故选：B。
20．（1分）_______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a
【解答】答案：A 根据fantastic得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选A．
21．（1分）If you don't know the word，you can______in a dictionary.（ ）
A．look it after B．look it up
C．look for it
【解答】look after 照顾；look up 查阅；look for 寻找。根据语境，可知如果你不知道那个单词，你可以查词典。
故选：B。
22．（1分）____is really hard _____ them to climb Mountain Tai. （ ）
A．This，to B．It，to C．It ，for
【解答】根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。it 在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。
故选：C。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I got wet yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣________ I told you to take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．No problem.
【解答】A.It's a piece of cake.这很容易；B.It serves you right.自作自受。C.No problem.没问题。根据I told you to take an umbrella with you.可知应说自作自受。
故选：B。
B） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（10分）Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring．It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival．It comes （1） C early April．On that day，people visit tombs（墓） to honor the dead．They always （2） A some time cleaning the tomb area．They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh （3） C ．
But it is not （4） a day for honoring the dead．It is also a good time to celebrate the （5） C of spring．With the coming of spring，nature （6） ，dressing the world in green．All is new，clean and fresh．Birds begin to （7） houses for their babies．In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year．Days begin to get （8） C and the weather gets warmer， （9） C Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities， （10） A flying kites，swinging and hiking．This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years．
（1）A．on
B．by
C．in
（2）A．spend
B．pay
C．take
（3）A．air
B．food
C．flowers
（4）A．sometimes
B．just
C．still
（5）A．going
B．changing
C．coming
（6）A．comes down
B．wakes up
C．rises up
（7）A．put
B．build
C．climb
（8）A．higher
B．shorter
C．longer
（9）A．but
B．when
C．so
（10）A．such as
B．as if
C．for example
【解答】1．C．考查介词．清明的到来是在四月份，在月份early April前用介词in 故选C．
2．A．考查动词．A．spend花费（时间） B．pay支付 C．take耗费（时间），结合some time cleaning 用spend +时间+doing sth花时间做某事，这里主语是他们，故选A．
3．C．考查名词．A．air 空气B．food 食物C．flowers 花朵，前句They usually plant some trees是在墓碑旁种些树，and是并列关系，也只有新鲜的花朵符合句意．故选C．
4．B．考查副词．A．sometimes有时B．just仅仅 C．Still仍旧，后句 It is also a good time to celebrate 的意思是也是一个庆祝的好时间，从这"也"字就可看出前句应该是"不仅"是什么的一天．只有答案B符合．故选B．
5．C．考查动词．A．going去 B．changing改变 C．coming来 结合celebrate the （5）of spring句意是春天的来临，只有D符合句意，故选D．
6．B．考查动词短语．A．comes down下来 B．wakes up醒来 C．rises up 升起，结合With the coming of spring随着春天的来临，大自然怎么了？根据意思只有答案B符合语境．指大自然醒来了．故选B．
7．B．考查动词．A．put推B．Build搭建 C．Climb爬 ，空后面houses是名词房子，搭配恰当的肯定是搭建房子．根据语境．故选B．
8．C．考查比较级．A．higher比较高 B．Shorter比较短C．Longer比较长 结合the weather gets warmer本题肯定是填比较级，在根据自然规律，过了冬至，白天是越来越长的．清明是在冬至的后面，天肯定变的比较长和较暖和．故选C．
9．C．考查连词．A．but但是 B．when 什么时候C．so 因此，根据Days begin to get （8）and the weather gets warmer， （9）Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities，日子变长了，天气变暖，是一个人们做户外运动的好时光，前后是因果关系，只有答案C符合题意．故选C．
10．A．考查短语．A．such as 例如 B．as if好像 C．for example 举例，语境上看A、C都可以，但后面是动名词短语，只有A适合．for example后跟句子．故选A．
III. 阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41～60 小题，每小题10分；61～70小题，每小题10分；共50分）A）判断正误
25．（10分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂"T" ，不符合的填涂"F"。（T＝True，F ＝False）
Do you know about "November 11th Festival"？Nowadays，November 11th Festival is very popular with the young people.It has become a special festival during these years.With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.The bachelor hoped he could find his lover on this day before.However，with the development of online shopping，this day becomes more and more like a shopping festival.Many Chinese online companies begin their business promotions （促销） to sell their things.
Big promotions in the name of celebrating Bachelor's Day usually start at the very beginning of November.360 buy started its one﹣month promotion on October 10th .
Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.They could also use the coupons in more than 1，700 Suning's offline（线下的）stores.If your home was next to one of them，it would have been easy for you to use the coupons.
Tmall （天猫）also offered coupons.Different kinds of promotions started at 10：00，14：00，20：00 every day.The promotions continued to Bachelor's Day.Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year.
JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .The promotions continued from late September to the end of November.There were thousands of promotions and coupons sold.
Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .
（1）With four numbers of "1"， "November 11th Festival" was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）. T
（2）People could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons after spending 300 yuan on suning.com before. T
（3）More than 10，000 offline shops joined in the promotions during the shopping festival on Taobao. F
（4）JD.com started its own promotions long after November 11th . F
（5）Dangdang held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th to November 11th . T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"With four numbers of "1"，this date was named as Bachelor's Day （单身节）.有四个数字"1"，这个日子被命名为单身节."可知有四个数字"1"，"11月11日"被命名为单身节。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"Suning's promotions were called "Zero Buying Within 300 Yuan".After spending 300 yuan on suning.com，the customers could get coupons （优惠券） .They could buy another 300 ﹣yuan products for free with the coupons.苏宁的促销活动被称为"300元内零购"，消费者在苏宁网上消费300元后，即可获得优惠券。他们可以用优惠券免费购买另外300元的产品，"可知人们在苏宁网消费300元后，可以用优惠券再免费购买300元的商品。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Taobao（淘宝） also joined in the promotions during the shopping festival.More than 10，000 online shops joined in them，which was 5 times of that compared with last year."淘宝也加入了购物节期间的促销活动。超过1万家网店加入其中，是去年的5倍。可知超过1万家线下店铺参与了淘宝购物节期间的促销活动是错误的，是网店。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"JD.com started its own promotions long before November 11th .京东早在11月11日之前就开始了自己的促销活动。"可知京东在11月11日之后很久才开始自己的促销活动是错误的，是在这之前。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" Dangdang （当当网）held its "Fire Promotions" from November 9th .It also lasted until November 11th .当当网从11月9日开始举办"火爆促销活动"，一直持续到11月11日。"可知当当在11月9日至11月11日期间举办了"火爆促销"活动。故答案为T。
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26．（4分）
Movie
Time
Price
"The Captain"
（111 minutes）
10：40 13：30
16：20 19：10
Adult： ¥45
Child（Below 130cm）：free
"The Climbers"
（125 minutes）
14：20 16：10
18：00 20：00
Adult： ¥ 52
Child（Below 130cm）：free
（1）How long does the movie "The Captain" last？ A
A.111 minutes.
B.130 minutes.
C.132 minutes.
（2）How much should Linda pay if she goes to see the movie "The climber" with her 100cm daughter？
A.¥45.
B.¥52.
C.¥97.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"The Captain"（111 minutes）可知《The Captain》这部电影时长为111分钟。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Adult： ¥ 5；Child（Below 130cm）：free可知成人52元；130cm以下儿童免费；因此可知如果琳达和她100厘米长的女儿去看电影《登山者》，她应该付52元。故选B。
27．（6分）
Happy Time Park
Location
West of the city
Getting there
No.16 bus
Opening hours
8：30﹣16：00 on weekdays；8：00﹣18：00 on Saturday and Sunday
Attractions
1.Plant Garden：thousands of kinds of plants to see
2.Sports Center：ball games，rock climbing，swimming and many other fun games to enjoy
Facilities（设备）
Parking places，public toilets，public telephone and shopping center
（1）You can take a A bus to get to the park.
A.No.16
B.No.6
C.No.4
（2）There is C in the park.
A.a zoo
B.a cinema
C.a plant garden
（3）If you visit the park on Wednesday，you must leave the park .
A.before six o'clock in the afternoon
B.before four o'clock in the afternoon
C.between 16：00 and 18：00
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据No.16 bus可知你可以乘坐16路公交车去那，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据PlantGarden：thousandsofkindsofplantstosee可知里面有个植物园，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据开放时间8：30﹣16：00 onweekdays，8：00﹣18：00 onSaturdayandSunday可知周三在公园要在下午4点前离开，故选B。
C）回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容， 简要回答下列问题。
28．（10分）Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，found his own parents with the help of the Internet.The news got around soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness.Some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the Internet.Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information and sent a notice to Internet in hope of finding his parents.Only one day later，Jeff's dream came true.When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.They enjoyed the family meeting.Later on Mother's Day，Jeff met his mother Silvia.Three years ago，Stephen himself tried hard to look for his son but his try ended in nothing.Jeff's try on the Internet has turned to be a happy ending.
（1）What does Jeff do at Texas University？ A student.
（2）When did Jeff's parents leave him？ 26 years ago.
（3）How did Jeff find out his birth information？ By using knowledge on computer and network.
（4）How did Jeff go to Los Angeles to meet his father？ By plane.
（5）Did they enjoy the family meeting？ Yes，they did.
【解答】（1）A student.细节理解题。根据"Jeff Smith ，a student who does computer studies at Texas University，杰夫•史密斯（Jeff Smith）是一名在德克萨斯大学学习计算机的学生，"可知杰夫是德克萨斯大学的一名学生。故答案为A student.
（2）26 years ago.细节理解题。根据"Before he turned to Internet for help，Jeff had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a little baby .在他转向互联网寻求帮助之前，杰夫花了一年时间寻找他的父母，他们在26年前离开了他，当时他还是个婴儿。"可知杰夫的父母是26年前离开他的。故答案为26 years ago.
（3）By using knowledge on computer and network.细节理解题。根据"Using knowledge on computer and network，Jeff found out his birth information ，杰夫利用计算机和网络上的知识，找到了自己的出生信息，"可知杰夫运用计算机和网络知识找出他的出生信息。故答案为By using knowledge on computer and network.
（4）By plane.细节理解题。根据"When Jeff flew to Los Angeles to meet his father，Stephen，they embraced each other lovingly.当杰夫飞往洛杉矶与父亲斯蒂芬见面时，他们亲切地拥抱在一起。"可知杰夫乘坐飞机去洛杉矶见他父亲的。故答案为By plane.
（5）Yes，they did.细节判断题。根据"They enjoyed the family meeting.他们在一起享受家庭聚会。"可知他们喜欢家庭聚会。故答案为Yes，they did.
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
29．（10分）On 10th May，13﹣year﹣old Noah was at home alone.（1） He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，79﹣year﹣old Mrs.Smith in the kitchen.（2） F That was because she had hurt her leg.
Noah quickly ran back to his room and poured water over his jacket.（3） D He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.
（4） C As a result，he was in hospital for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.What a brave young man.they said.
Noah was glad that he helped Mrs.Smith.Noah said， "（5） A It is important to be careful with fire."
A.Fire can be dangerous.
B.Suddenly he heard someone shouting "help，help!"
C.The fire burnt Noah's neck，arms and face.
D.Then he rushed into Mrs.Smith' s kitchen to save her.
E.She was busy cooking lunch.
F.She could not get out.
G.We could not live without fire
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据后句"He ran outside.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.他跑了出去。他看到隔壁有很多烟。"可知说的是去救人，结合选项，应说突然，他听到有人喊"救命，救命。故选B。
（2）F .根据后句"That was because she had hurt her leg.那是因为她的腿受伤了。"可知说的是出不去的原因，结合选项，应说她可能出不去了。故选F。
（3）D .根据后句"He fought the fire with a blanket（毛毯）and helped Mrs.Smith out.他用一条毯子救火，并帮史密斯太太出来。"可知说的是救史密斯太太，结合选项，应说然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。故选D。
（4）C .根据后句"As a result，he was in hospital for a month.结果，他在医院住了一个月。"可知说的是受伤了，结合选项，应说火烧伤了诺亚的脖子、胳膊和脸。故选C。
（5）A .根据后句"It is important to be careful with fire."诺亚说："小心防火很重要。"可知说的是火的危害性，结合选项，应说火是危险的。故选A。
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容， 在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
30．（10分）There （1） are many important festivals in Western countries，such as Christmas，Halloween ，and Eater.But Christmas is the （2） most important festival in Western countries.But what does Christmas mean？Does it just mean having parties or sending presents？Of course the answer is no!Behind all these things，Charles Dickens'' novel，A Christmas Carol，tells us the true meaning of Christmas.
Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man（3） named Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his business and （4） whether he can make more money or not.He also doesn't （5） treat others nicely.One Christmas Eve，the ghost of his dead business partner，Marley，tells Scrooge that （6） three spirits will visit him soon.
And then they come.The first is the Ghost of Christmas Past ，it takes him back to his childhood.The（7）
second is the Ghost of Christmas Present ，it takes him to （8） see people are spending Christmas happily.The last is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him（9） when he is dead.Scrooge is sad and scared to find that nobody cares about.He is so scared that he wakes up in the bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day.
At last，he decides to （10） change his life and promises to be a better person.
【解答】（1）are 考查动词。根据There...many important festivals in Western countries，可知是there be句型。时态是一般现在时，festivals是指复数形式，用are，故填are。
（2）most 考查副词。根据the...important festival in Western countries，可知是指西方国家最重要的节日，the most important最重要。填most。
（3）named 考查动词。根据a mean old man...Scrooge，可知是指：一个叫斯克罗吉的吝啬的老人。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
（4）whether 考查连词。环境...he can make more money or not，可知是指：他是否能赚更多的钱。whether...or...是否，故填whether。
（5）treat 考查动词。根据He also doesn't...others nicely，可知是指：他对别人也不好。助动词don't后接动词原形。故填treat。
（6）three 考查数词。根据后文出现的the first，the second，the last，可知是三个幽灵，故填three。
（7）second 考查序数词。根据前文The first...，可知此处是指第二个幽灵，用序数词，故填second。
（8）see 考查动词。根据it takes him to...people are spending Christmas happily，可知是指：它带他去看人们在快乐地过圣诞节，故填see。
（9）when 考查连词。根据The spirit takes him to see what will happen to him...he is dead，可知是指灵魂带他去看他死后会发生什么。when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（10）change 考查动词。根据At last，he decides to...his life and promises to be a better person.可知是指：最后，他决定改变他的生活，并承诺成为一个更好的人。，故填change。
IV. 写作技能 （共两部分，6小题。71～75小题，每小题10分；76小题20分；共30分）A）翻译语篇
31．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done to help their language learning. （1）They think that the older they get，the harder it is to learn new languages.So，at some points in our lives，maybe around age 17 or 18，we lose the ability to learn languages well. （2）他们相信对于孩子们来说学习新语言是容易的。
Is this idea a fact？On the contrary（相反），research studies suggest that the opposite（相反的） may be true.One report，on 2，000 Chinese children studying English，showed that the teenagers learned more，in less time ，than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range（范围） tested，that is， （3）as the age increased，the ability to learn increased.
There are several possible explanations for these findings. （4）首先，成人擅长通过思考来了解这个世界，so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover adults can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves to see patterns in the language.Finally，adults have more self﹣disciplined（自律的）than children.
（5）All in all，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true.Please always remind yourself it's never too late to learn.
（1） 他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。
（2） They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.
（3） 学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。
（4） Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking.
（5） 总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。
【解答】（1）他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。英译汉。该句是宾语从句，主句They think that表示他们认为。从句中the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……，因此the older…，the harder…表示越老……，越难……。get表示变得，they表示他们，learn new languages表示学习新语言。故答案为：他们认为他们年龄越大，学习新语言就越难。
（2）They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.汉译英。本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。其次该句是宾语从句，主句是They believe that，表示他们相信。从句可用It is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.该结构表达，表示对某人来说做某事……，其中easy表示简单的、容易的，形容词，children表示孩子们，learn new languages表示学习新语言。故答案为：They believe that it is easy for children to learn new languages.
（3）学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。英译汉。该句是as引导的时间状语从句，其中as表示随着，age表示年龄，increased是increase的过去式，表示增长、增多，动词，ability表示能力，the ability to learn表示学习的能力。故答案为：学习的能力随着年龄的增长而增强。
（4）Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking.汉译英。本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。根据中文可知firstly表示首先，adult表示成人，名词，此处作主语用其复数形式adults。be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事。learn about the world表示了解这个世界，by表示凭借、通过（某种途径），介词，后跟动名词。think表示思考，动词。故答案为：Firstly，adults are good at learning about the world by thinking。
（5）总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。英译汉。该句中All in all表示总而言之，it seems that children are better language learners than adults may not be true是宾语从句，主句it seems that…表示似乎……，看起来好像……。从句中主语是children are better language learners than adults，其中 children表示孩子，better language learners表示更好的语言学习者，than表示比，adults表示成人，may表示可能，情态动词，true表示真实的。故答案为：总而言之，似乎孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是不正确的。
B） 作文。（满分20分）
32．（20分）假如你是李伟，在过去的一年里，你的外籍同学Kim在英语学习上给予了你很多的帮助。近日，你得知她要同父母返回美国定居。在她离开之际，请你根据以下要点提示用英语给她发一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；
2.Kim对你在英语学习上的帮助及建议：
（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）。
3.你的收获及对Kim的感谢和祝福。
要求：
1.邮件内容须包含全部要点提示并适当发挥；2.运用by+动词﹣ing的语法结构；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.
__________.
Yours，
Zhao Yu
【解答】Dear Kim，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye to each other.（点题）
You have offered me so much help that is beyond words.I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year.It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing. 【高分句型一】（曾遇到的困难）However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind﹣hearted，wise and patient.Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot. 【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs.Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed.As a result，I finally made great progress.（Kim的帮助及建议）
Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.（对John的感谢和祝福）
Yours，
Zhao Yu
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