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湖南省长沙市国防科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份湖南省长沙市国防科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了f 5 G等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年国防科大附中九年级（上） 第一次月考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you got on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it meets a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiao Bing，a chatbot （聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is he really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018，.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.it doesn't break the traffic rules
（2）The painting is .
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xiao Bing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C.The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.
2．（4分）
4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price
1 person
2﹣5 person
6﹣9 person
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8500 Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288
8﹣Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
¥16800
¥15800/person
¥13800/person
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay？
A.¥1590.
B.¥1650.
C.¥2007.
（2）If you take the 8﹣Day London Private Tour，you will be able to .
A.enjoy the sunshine
B.climb A﹣li Mountain
C.enjoy the view of the Thames
3．（10分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world' s second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G．
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁 令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information（that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems（系统） to collect information." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？
A.Apple.
B.Samsung.
C.Huawei.
（2）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei？
A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supple services to U.S.government.
C.They thought Huawei collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei .
A.is deeply affected by the ban
B.has gone to the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing.
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A Huawei's developing experience was hard
B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000
C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Huawei will grow slowly.
B.Huawei is full of hope.
C.Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.
4．（10分）In cities across the United States，trees are disappearing at a surprising speed.A recent US Forest Service study found that about 36 million trees ore disappearing in cities each year.
Unluckily，not enough attention is being paid to the value（价值）of trees in the city environment．But trees are an important way to reduce（减少） the city's heat island influence which raises temperatures and harms health.
The good news is that local organizations are going to be part of the solution "The goal for the city is to reach 45% cover area in 40 years' time." said Erin Thompson，who is the head of the Louisville Division of Community Forestry.The community forestry is working with local non﹣profit（非营利的） organizations to achieve this goal.One of the organizations is called Trees Louisville.Its work is to raise community understanding about the advantages of healthy tree cover area.
"Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.
The city，meanwhile（与此同时），has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.Every family can do their part in their own neighborhood.Thompson encourages people of Louisville to plant trees and to volunteer for Community Forestry events where trees are given away to be planted across the city.
"If more of the people of Louisville become active to see change in our community regarding rules on trees， " Thompson said. "that will have a great result."
（1）Which may describe the city's heat island influence properly？
A.It is as important as trees.
B.It makes temperatures higher.
C.It is good for people sometimes.
（2）What' s the purpose of the work of Louisville Grows？
A To teach kids lo protect trees.
B.To help people know the use of trees.
C.To encourage people to plant trees.
（3）What may be Thompson's opinion towards 45% tree cover area in Louisville？
A Hopeful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Uncertain.
（4）According to the article，which one is NOT true？
A.A US study found that about 36 million trees are disappearing in cities each year.
B.Only local schools support the city by creating a tree education course.
C.There will be a good environment if more people take action in planting.
（5）Where is the article most likely from？
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）These days，if we're not staring（凝视） at our smartphones，we're sitting in front of computers.And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．（1）
Get yearly eye tests.If you work on a computer every day，experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. （2） You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work end tell your doctor.
（3） The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus.Studies on computer﹣related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
Take breaks.（4） However，it's important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest.It's suggested that you take a 15﹣minute break after every two hours spent on your screen.
Make your screen more eye﹣friendly. （5） You can also increase your smartphone's refresh（刷新） speed to ensure less change of the screen，and adjust the screen's color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum（光谱）and toward s the softer yellow end .
A .Give your eyes space.
B.How do you protect your eyes？
C.You can make the text larger.
D.This may not always be practical if you have a busy job.
E.During this test，tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago，around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy（脾气不好）.
One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to（1） at him with a lot of excitement.At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his（2） go up and he waved back. "why did you wave at him？" my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't（3） anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed（局促不安）to wave to a（4） ，but next time she would try it as well．
Lucky for us，we lived closed to the old man，so we（5） him very often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man（6） waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day，my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very（7） .She mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didn't know him，and that made her feel really good.
Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded. "Tell your mom that's really（8） !"
Other friends made similar comments（评论），and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and easy，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness（9） both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired（受鼓舞） by all these positive effects，we're planning to give our older waving neighbor a thank﹣you cord，to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves，and to thank him for（10） this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
（1）A.wave
B.laugh
C.shout
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.head
（3）A..cost
B.bring
C.hide
（4）A.goddess
B.stranger
C.manager
（5）A.saw
B.asked
C.visited
（6）A.started
B.succeeded
C.practiced
（7）A.slowly
B.wisely
C.excitedly
（8）A.different
B.easy
C.cool
（9）A.benefited
B.controlled
C.reminded
（10）A getting
B.sharing
C.keeping
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your （1） （classmate）？
If you discover that you have problems（2） （get） on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is to tolerate.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in （3） （other）.We cannot change the way that other people act，（4） it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things （5） （different）.Something different （6） （do） not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us （7） （keep） a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying， "Treat others how you want to be treated".If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe （8） .Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone' s life even（9） （easy）.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make （10） difference.
Don' t give up your hope at any time.
第三节
8．（10分）Have you ever thought of such question as" Why do I have to study math？" or " I am not interested in history at all.My dream is to be a an engineer.Should I give history up？"
Maybe you are right.After you leave school，if not necessary for you to understand everything.（1）But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.
（2）首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。At school，you study many subjects.You need to know what you like and what you don't like.This may be helpful to you in the future.
Second，maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. （3）但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决 许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.
Third，you should believe in yourself.Maybe you learn English at school，but you don't need to speak English at all. （4） But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages.Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there，how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning？
Try to challenge yourself as much as possible.（5）你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）
The beauty and warmth of words
Languages are powerful，sometimes more than one can imagine.Most recently an ancient saying"山川异城，风月同天"has deeply touched the Chinese people，which means even though the landscapes（风景） are different.We share the wind and moon under the same sky.
The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan，Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona virus broke out in China.On the packages，there were also Chinese and Japanese national flags，as well as encouraging Chinese characters"加油！中国！"It's not only the friendship behind the masks，bat also the special beauty of the ancient Chinese language.
Although it is written in ancient Chinese language.，the saying is from a Japanese prince.The ancient saying first appeared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words，so he decided to start his journey to Japan.Although he met a lot of difficulties along the way，he tried six times in 11 years and arrived in the country.It helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies.Jianzhen was known as the messenger（信使）of culture between China and Japan.He was remembered by the people of both countries.
Now once again，the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying：understanding，sharing and support.It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea.The warmth is inside.
（1）Who created the ancient saying"山川异域，风月同天"？
（2）Where was the saying printed when the novel corona virus broke out in China？
（3）When did the saying first appear？
（4）Why did the Chinese monk Jianzhen decide to start his journey to Japan？
（5）What do you think of Jianzhen's journey to Japan？
第二节（满分15分）
10．（15分）九月初九是我国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。1989 年，我国把这一天定为老人节，成为尊老、敬老的日子。请你在班上发一份倡议书，号召大家去敬老院看望老人，其中内容包括：
1、简单谈谈中国的重阳节。介绍人们在这一天的活动，如登山、祈福、品尝美食等。
2、号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人，可以带些小礼物和美味的食物，陪老人聊天，或准备一些节目，如唱歌、讲故事等。
3、号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人。
要求：80词左右；包含所给的要点。可以适当发挥，文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar 九月初九 pray for happiness 祈福 respect 尊敬
Dear classmates，
.
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you got on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it meets a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiao Bing，a chatbot （聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is he really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018，.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that C .
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.it doesn't break the traffic rules
（2）The painting is .
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xiao Bing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C.The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。由第一个框中内容"The bus follows traffic rules."可知它不违反交通规则，故答案为C。
（2）B 细节理解题。由第四个框中内容"This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan！这幅美丽的画作在2018年的一次拍卖会上，售价约300万元！"可知这幅画在拍卖中卖了300万元，故答案为B。
（3）B 推理判断题。由第三个框中内容"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."可知AI主播可以工作24小时不出任何错误，故答案为B。
2．（4分）
4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price
1 person
2﹣5 person
6﹣9 person
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8500 Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288
8﹣Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
¥16800
¥15800/person
¥13800/person
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay？
A.¥1590.
B.¥1650.
C.¥2007.
（2）If you take the 8﹣Day London Private Tour，you will be able to C .
A.enjoy the sunshine
B.climb A﹣li Mountain
C.enjoy the view of the Thames
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour，2﹣5 person，¥550/person，4甜的青岛私人之旅，2﹣5人，每人550元，据此推断李太太和她两个女儿需要花费1650元，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据8﹣Day London Private Tour，Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.8天的伦敦私人之旅，来伦敦享受几天轻松的时光，欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟等名胜，可知8天的伦敦私人之旅可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，故选C。
3．（10分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world' s second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G．
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁 令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information（that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems（系统） to collect information." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？ C
A.Apple.
B.Samsung.
C.Huawei.
（2）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei？ C
A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supple services to U.S.government.
C.They thought Huawei collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei C .
A.is deeply affected by the ban
B.has gone to the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing.
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A .
A Huawei's developing experience was hard
B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000
C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Huawei will grow slowly.
B.Huawei is full of hope.
C.Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。题干意思是哪个公司是世界上最大的5 G供应商？根据文章第一段第三句"It has also become the world's largest supplier of 5 G（它已经变成了世界上最大的5 G供应商）"可知，华为已经变成了世界上最大的5 G供应商。故本题正确答案为C。
（2）C 细节理解题。题干意思是为什么美国下令禁止华为？根据文章第二段第三句"American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government（美国官方说华为向中国政府提供它收集的信息）"可知，美国政府认为华为向中国政府提供信息。故本题正确答案为C。
（3）C 细节理解题。题干意思是从任正非的话中我们可以知道华为___。根据文章第三段第四句"Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems（华为有足够的能力解决这些问题）"可知，华为可以自己解决问题。故本题正确答案为C。
（4）A 句意理解题。题干意思是在第四段的画线句的意思是___。根据文章第四段第一句"In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said，"I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a $100 billion company"（在几年前的一个采访中，任正非说，"我最开始创建华为只有4000英镑，但是现在它变成了价值1000亿的公司"）和第二句"The experience was not as romantic as you imagine（经历并没有你想象中的浪漫）"可知，华为在发展期间经历了很多艰辛的时刻。故本题正确答案为A。
（5）B 推理判断题。题干意思是在最后一段作者想要告诉我们什么？根据文章第五段第四句"So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销往170个国家）和第五段第五句"It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future（在不久的将来它可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商）"可知，华为的发展势头仍然强劲。故本题正确答案为B。
4．（10分）In cities across the United States，trees are disappearing at a surprising speed.A recent US Forest Service study found that about 36 million trees ore disappearing in cities each year.
Unluckily，not enough attention is being paid to the value（价值）of trees in the city environment．But trees are an important way to reduce（减少） the city's heat island influence which raises temperatures and harms health.
The good news is that local organizations are going to be part of the solution "The goal for the city is to reach 45% cover area in 40 years' time." said Erin Thompson，who is the head of the Louisville Division of Community Forestry.The community forestry is working with local non﹣profit（非营利的） organizations to achieve this goal.One of the organizations is called Trees Louisville.Its work is to raise community understanding about the advantages of healthy tree cover area.
"Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.
The city，meanwhile（与此同时），has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.Every family can do their part in their own neighborhood.Thompson encourages people of Louisville to plant trees and to volunteer for Community Forestry events where trees are given away to be planted across the city.
"If more of the people of Louisville become active to see change in our community regarding rules on trees， " Thompson said. "that will have a great result."
（1）Which may describe the city's heat island influence properly？
A.It is as important as trees.
B.It makes temperatures higher.
C.It is good for people sometimes.
（2）What' s the purpose of the work of Louisville Grows？ C
A To teach kids lo protect trees.
B.To help people know the use of trees.
C.To encourage people to plant trees.
（3）What may be Thompson's opinion towards 45% tree cover area in Louisville？ A
A Hopeful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Uncertain.
（4）According to the article，which one is NOT true？
A.A US study found that about 36 million trees are disappearing in cities each year.
B.Only local schools support the city by creating a tree education course.
C.There will be a good environment if more people take action in planting.
（5）Where is the article most likely from？ C
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper.
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"which raises temperatures and harms health》使温度上升和伤害健康。可知选项B符合文章语义，表示"它使气温升得更高了"；这个句子能合适地描述出城市热岛效应。符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Louisville Grows，is training citizens in the proper planting of trees.（Louisville Grows）这个组织正在训练居民们正确地种树。可知Louisville Grows这个组织的目的是为了鼓励居民种树，增加树木植被面积，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，为了达到树木的覆盖率目标，路易斯维尔当地的各组织采取了措施，还有文章最后"that will have a great result.那会是一个极好的结果。所以可推测Thompson对这个目标是充满希望的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.The city，meanwhile，has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.汤普森说："另一个名为路易斯维尔成长的组织呼吁人们团结起来，并正在训练人们植树，这样孩子们就可以在健康的环境中成长。"。她补充道："社区种植每年都会开展几次。"与此同时，该市一直在与当地学校合作，开设树木教育课程，并提供媒体支持。所以可推测只有当地学校通过开设树木教育课程来支持城市，表达是不正确的。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段是美国森林管理局的最新研究成果，然后介绍了为达到树木覆盖率45%的目标，各个组织采取了措施，是属于新闻类的文章。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）These days，if we're not staring（凝视） at our smartphones，we're sitting in front of computers.And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．（1）
Get yearly eye tests.If you work on a computer every day，experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. （2） E You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work end tell your doctor.
（3） A The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus.Studies on computer﹣related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
Take breaks.（4） D However，it's important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest.It's suggested that you take a 15﹣minute break after every two hours spent on your screen.
Make your screen more eye﹣friendly. （5） C You can also increase your smartphone's refresh（刷新） speed to ensure less change of the screen，and adjust the screen's color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum（光谱）and toward s the softer yellow end .
A .Give your eyes space.
B.How do you protect your eyes？
C.You can make the text larger.
D.This may not always be practical if you have a busy job.
E.During this test，tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．"超过一半的上班族都有眼疲劳的症状。可知说的是眼疲劳，结合选项，应说你如何保护你的眼睛？故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"Get yearly eye tests."可知每年做一次视力检查。结合选项，应说在测试期间，告诉医生你使用手机和电脑的频率。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus."你的手机/电脑屏幕离你的眼睛越近，它们就越难聚焦。可知说的是距离，结合选项，应说给你的眼睛一点空间。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Take breaks."可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说如果你的工作很忙，这可能不太实际。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"Make your screen more eye﹣friendly.让你的屏幕更加美观。"可知说的是如何更美观，结合选项，应说你可以把文字放大。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago，around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy（脾气不好）.
One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to（1） A at him with a lot of excitement.At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his（2） go up and he waved back. "why did you wave at him？" my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't（3） A anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed（局促不安）to wave to a（4） ，but next time she would try it as well．
Lucky for us，we lived closed to the old man，so we（5） A him very often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man（6） A waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day，my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very（7） C .She mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didn't know him，and that made her feel really good.
Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded. "Tell your mom that's really（8） C !"
Other friends made similar comments（评论），and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and easy，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness（9） A both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired（受鼓舞） by all these positive effects，we're planning to give our older waving neighbor a thank﹣you cord，to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves，and to thank him for（10） this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
（1）A.wave
B.laugh
C.shout
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.head
（3）A..cost
B.bring
C.hide
（4）A.goddess
B.stranger
C.manager
（5）A.saw
B.asked
C.visited
（6）A.started
B.succeeded
C.practiced
（7）A.slowly
B.wisely
C.excitedly
（8）A.different
B.easy
C.cool
（9）A.benefited
B.controlled
C.reminded
（10）A getting
B.sharing
C.keeping
【解答】（1）A．考查动词。A挥手，B笑，C喊。根据下文At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him刚开始的时候，他注意到我在向他招手，可知，此处应填招手的意思，故选A。
（2）B．考查名词。A腿，B手，C头。根据下文"and he waved back."可知是老人扬起手招呼回来，故选B。
（3）A．考查动词。A花费，B带来 ，C藏。根据justanactofkindness可知只是一个善举，不需任何花费，故选A。
（4）B．考查名词。A上帝，B陌生人，C经理。结合下句but next time she would try it as well．但下次她也会试试。这里应该是向一个陌生人打招呼有些局促不安，故选B。
（5）A．考查动词。A看到，B问，C参观。根据welivedclosetotheoldman可知住得很近，所以应该是经常见到那位老人，故选A。
（6）A．考查动词。A开始，B成功，C练习。根据"Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon……"可知不论我们什么时候开车经过，我们都会向他挥手，很快，老人开始向所有经过他的房子的人挥手。故选A。
（7）C．考查副词。A慢地，B聪明地，C兴奋地。根据下文"andthatitfeltreallygood感觉很好"可知应该是兴奋地向她摆手，故选C。
（8）C．考查形容词。A不同的，B容易的，C凉爽的。这句话是对这件事的赞扬，能够与good相对应的是cool好的，故选C。
（9）A．考查动词。A受益，B控制 ，C提醒，使想起。根据Itshowedushowgivinghappiness…boththegiverandthereceiver，可知指它向我们展示了给予幸福如何使给予者和接受者都受益，故选A。
（10）B．考查动词。A到达，B分享，C保持。share…with与…分享，句意：感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享这简单的快乐。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your （1） classmates （classmate）？
If you discover that you have problems（2） getting （get） on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is to tolerate.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in （3） others （other）.We cannot change the way that other people act，（4） so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things （5） differently （different）.Something different （6） does （do） not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us （7） to keep （keep） a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying， "Treat others how you want to be treated".If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe （8） in .Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone' s life even（9） easier （easy）.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make （10） a difference.
Don' t give up your hope at any time.
【解答】（1）classmates.考查可数名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，后跟名词，结合句意，如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么呢，故答案为classmates.
（2）getting.考查动名词。have problems doing意为做某事有困难，句意理解为如果你发现和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情是学着包容，故答案为getting。
（3）others.考查代词。结合句意，宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力，判断空格处用复数表示，故答案为others。
（4）so.考查连词。结合句意，我们不能改变别人的行为方式，____学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的。判断空格处词义为所以，故答案为so。
（5）differently.考查副词。do为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为了解一个人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式不同，故答案为differently。
（6）does.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。Something为不定代词，后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为不同的东西并不意味着它是坏的，故答案为does。
（7）to keep.考查动词不定式。teach sb to do sth意为教某人做某事，句意理解为宽容教导我们保持适度和开放的心态，故答案为to keep。
（8）in.考查介词。结合句意，没有人要求你改变你是谁或你____，判断空格处词义为信任的，believe in意为信任，故答案为in。
（9）easier.考查形容词比较级。is为系动词，后跟形容词，even修饰形容词比较级，句意理解为学会宽容是很重要的，因为它会让每个人的生活变得更容易，故答案为easier。
（10）a.考查不定冠词。make a difference意为产生影响，句意理解为世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校里练习宽容可以帮助产生影响的，故答案为a。
第三节
8．（10分）Have you ever thought of such question as" Why do I have to study math？" or " I am not interested in history at all.My dream is to be a an engineer.Should I give history up？"
Maybe you are right.After you leave school，if not necessary for you to understand everything.（1）But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.
（2）首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。At school，you study many subjects.You need to know what you like and what you don't like.This may be helpful to you in the future.
Second，maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. （3）但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决 许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.
Third，you should believe in yourself.Maybe you learn English at school，but you don't need to speak English at all. （4） But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages.Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there，how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning？
Try to challenge yourself as much as possible.（5）你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。
（1） 但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。
（2） At first，try to find out what you are interested in.
（3） But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.
（4） 但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。
（5） The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.
【解答】（1）但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。英译汉。但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。but 连词意为"但是"；school learning 学校学习；more than 超过，多于；getting knowledge 获取知识。故答案为：但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。
（2）At first，try to find out what you are interested in.汉译英。At first，try to find out what you are interested in.At first意为"首先"；try to do sth.尽力做某事。find out 找出；be interessted in sth.对…感兴趣。故答案为：At first，try to find out what you are interested in.
（3）But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.英译汉。But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.the ability from math 意为"来自数学的能力"；help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事；solve many problems 解决许多难题；in the future 在将来。故答案为：But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.
（4）但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。英译汉。但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。learning English 学习英语；show 表明；have the ability of 有…的能力；learning languages学习语言。故答案为：但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。
（5）The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.汉译英。The+比较级…，the+比较级…意为"越…越…"；challenge yourself.挑战你自己；the better you will be 意为"你将会变得更好"。故答案为：The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）
The beauty and warmth of words
Languages are powerful，sometimes more than one can imagine.Most recently an ancient saying"山川异城，风月同天"has deeply touched the Chinese people，which means even though the landscapes（风景） are different.We share the wind and moon under the same sky.
The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan，Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona virus broke out in China.On the packages，there were also Chinese and Japanese national flags，as well as encouraging Chinese characters"加油！中国！"It's not only the friendship behind the masks，bat also the special beauty of the ancient Chinese language.
Although it is written in ancient Chinese language.，the saying is from a Japanese prince.The ancient saying first appeared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words，so he decided to start his journey to Japan.Although he met a lot of difficulties along the way，he tried six times in 11 years and arrived in the country.It helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies.Jianzhen was known as the messenger（信使）of culture between China and Japan.He was remembered by the people of both countries.
Now once again，the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying：understanding，sharing and support.It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea.The warmth is inside.
（1）Who created the ancient saying"山川异域，风月同天"？
A Japanese prince
（2）Where was the saying printed when the novel corona virus broke out in China？
On packages sent to Wuhan.
（3）When did the saying first appear？
In the Chinese Tang dynasty.
（4）Why did the Chinese monk Jianzhen decide to start his journey to Japan？
Because the words touched him.
（5）What do you think of Jianzhen's journey to Japan？
Meaningful.
【解答】（1）A Japanese prince细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 Although it is written in ancient Chinese language，tho saying is from a Japanese prince.可知：这句话虽然是用古汉语写的，但却是出自一位日本王子之手。故答案为A Japanese prince。
（2）On packages sent to Wuhan.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan Hubei Province from Japan when the novel coronavirus broke out in China.可知：这句话印在了从日本寄往湖北武汉的口罩包装上。故答案为On packages sent to Wuhan。
（3）In the Chinese Tang dynasty.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 The ancient saying first appcared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang dynasty.可知：这句古语最早出现在唐代发给僧侣的衣服上。故答案为In the Chinese Tang dynasty。
（4）Because the words touched him.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words.so he decided to start his journey to Japan.可知：当时鉴真被这些文字所感动，决定开始他的日本之旅。故答案为Because the words touched him。
（5）Meaningful.主观表达题。根据文章上下文内容可以知道：在 11 年的时间里，他尝试了六次，最终到达日本，并对日本艺术和医学的发展起了很大的作用，被誉为中日文化的使者。所以我觉得鉴真的日本之旅是有意义的。故答案为Meaningful。
第二节（满分15分）
10．（15分）九月初九是我国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。1989 年，我国把这一天定为老人节，成为尊老、敬老的日子。请你在班上发一份倡议书，号召大家去敬老院看望老人，其中内容包括：
1、简单谈谈中国的重阳节。介绍人们在这一天的活动，如登山、祈福、品尝美食等。
2、号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人，可以带些小礼物和美味的食物，陪老人聊天，或准备一些节目，如唱歌、讲故事等。
3、号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人。
要求：80词左右；包含所给的要点。可以适当发挥，文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar 九月初九 pray for happiness 祈福 respect 尊敬
Dear classmates，
.
【解答】The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar.The Double Ninth Festival is also the Old Men Festival.Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.People usually climb mountains，pray for happiness and eat delicious food.（介绍中国的重阳节）
As the Double Ninth Festival is coming，I hope all my classmates can go to the nursing home next Sunday.【高分句型一】I think we can take some small gifts and delicious food，and we can chat with the old people. 【高分句型二】Preparing some programs is also a good idea，such as singing and telling stories.（号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人）I call on everyone to respect and care for the old people.（号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人）
2021-2022学年国防科大附中九年级（上） 第一次月考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you got on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it meets a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiao Bing，a chatbot （聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is he really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018，.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.it doesn't break the traffic rules
（2）The painting is .
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xiao Bing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C.The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.
2．（4分）
4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price
1 person
2﹣5 person
6﹣9 person
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8500 Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288
8﹣Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
¥16800
¥15800/person
¥13800/person
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay？
A.¥1590.
B.¥1650.
C.¥2007.
（2）If you take the 8﹣Day London Private Tour，you will be able to .
A.enjoy the sunshine
B.climb A﹣li Mountain
C.enjoy the view of the Thames
3．（10分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world' s second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G．
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁 令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information（that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems（系统） to collect information." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？
A.Apple.
B.Samsung.
C.Huawei.
（2）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei？
A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supple services to U.S.government.
C.They thought Huawei collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei .
A.is deeply affected by the ban
B.has gone to the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing.
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A Huawei's developing experience was hard
B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000
C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Huawei will grow slowly.
B.Huawei is full of hope.
C.Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.
4．（10分）In cities across the United States，trees are disappearing at a surprising speed.A recent US Forest Service study found that about 36 million trees ore disappearing in cities each year.
Unluckily，not enough attention is being paid to the value（价值）of trees in the city environment．But trees are an important way to reduce（减少） the city's heat island influence which raises temperatures and harms health.
The good news is that local organizations are going to be part of the solution "The goal for the city is to reach 45% cover area in 40 years' time." said Erin Thompson，who is the head of the Louisville Division of Community Forestry.The community forestry is working with local non﹣profit（非营利的） organizations to achieve this goal.One of the organizations is called Trees Louisville.Its work is to raise community understanding about the advantages of healthy tree cover area.
"Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.
The city，meanwhile（与此同时），has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.Every family can do their part in their own neighborhood.Thompson encourages people of Louisville to plant trees and to volunteer for Community Forestry events where trees are given away to be planted across the city.
"If more of the people of Louisville become active to see change in our community regarding rules on trees， " Thompson said. "that will have a great result."
（1）Which may describe the city's heat island influence properly？
A.It is as important as trees.
B.It makes temperatures higher.
C.It is good for people sometimes.
（2）What' s the purpose of the work of Louisville Grows？
A To teach kids lo protect trees.
B.To help people know the use of trees.
C.To encourage people to plant trees.
（3）What may be Thompson's opinion towards 45% tree cover area in Louisville？
A Hopeful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Uncertain.
（4）According to the article，which one is NOT true？
A.A US study found that about 36 million trees are disappearing in cities each year.
B.Only local schools support the city by creating a tree education course.
C.There will be a good environment if more people take action in planting.
（5）Where is the article most likely from？
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）These days，if we're not staring（凝视） at our smartphones，we're sitting in front of computers.And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．（1）
Get yearly eye tests.If you work on a computer every day，experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. （2） You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work end tell your doctor.
（3） The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus.Studies on computer﹣related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
Take breaks.（4） However，it's important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest.It's suggested that you take a 15﹣minute break after every two hours spent on your screen.
Make your screen more eye﹣friendly. （5） You can also increase your smartphone's refresh（刷新） speed to ensure less change of the screen，and adjust the screen's color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum（光谱）and toward s the softer yellow end .
A .Give your eyes space.
B.How do you protect your eyes？
C.You can make the text larger.
D.This may not always be practical if you have a busy job.
E.During this test，tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago，around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy（脾气不好）.
One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to（1） at him with a lot of excitement.At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his（2） go up and he waved back. "why did you wave at him？" my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't（3） anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed（局促不安）to wave to a（4） ，but next time she would try it as well．
Lucky for us，we lived closed to the old man，so we（5） him very often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man（6） waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day，my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very（7） .She mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didn't know him，and that made her feel really good.
Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded. "Tell your mom that's really（8） !"
Other friends made similar comments（评论），and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and easy，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness（9） both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired（受鼓舞） by all these positive effects，we're planning to give our older waving neighbor a thank﹣you cord，to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves，and to thank him for（10） this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
（1）A.wave
B.laugh
C.shout
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.head
（3）A..cost
B.bring
C.hide
（4）A.goddess
B.stranger
C.manager
（5）A.saw
B.asked
C.visited
（6）A.started
B.succeeded
C.practiced
（7）A.slowly
B.wisely
C.excitedly
（8）A.different
B.easy
C.cool
（9）A.benefited
B.controlled
C.reminded
（10）A getting
B.sharing
C.keeping
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your （1） （classmate）？
If you discover that you have problems（2） （get） on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is to tolerate.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in （3） （other）.We cannot change the way that other people act，（4） it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things （5） （different）.Something different （6） （do） not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us （7） （keep） a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying， "Treat others how you want to be treated".If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe （8） .Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone' s life even（9） （easy）.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make （10） difference.
Don' t give up your hope at any time.
第三节
8．（10分）Have you ever thought of such question as" Why do I have to study math？" or " I am not interested in history at all.My dream is to be a an engineer.Should I give history up？"
Maybe you are right.After you leave school，if not necessary for you to understand everything.（1）But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.
（2）首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。At school，you study many subjects.You need to know what you like and what you don't like.This may be helpful to you in the future.
Second，maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. （3）但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决 许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.
Third，you should believe in yourself.Maybe you learn English at school，but you don't need to speak English at all. （4） But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages.Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there，how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning？
Try to challenge yourself as much as possible.（5）你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）
The beauty and warmth of words
Languages are powerful，sometimes more than one can imagine.Most recently an ancient saying"山川异城，风月同天"has deeply touched the Chinese people，which means even though the landscapes（风景） are different.We share the wind and moon under the same sky.
The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan，Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona virus broke out in China.On the packages，there were also Chinese and Japanese national flags，as well as encouraging Chinese characters"加油！中国！"It's not only the friendship behind the masks，bat also the special beauty of the ancient Chinese language.
Although it is written in ancient Chinese language.，the saying is from a Japanese prince.The ancient saying first appeared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words，so he decided to start his journey to Japan.Although he met a lot of difficulties along the way，he tried six times in 11 years and arrived in the country.It helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies.Jianzhen was known as the messenger（信使）of culture between China and Japan.He was remembered by the people of both countries.
Now once again，the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying：understanding，sharing and support.It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea.The warmth is inside.
（1）Who created the ancient saying"山川异域，风月同天"？
（2）Where was the saying printed when the novel corona virus broke out in China？
（3）When did the saying first appear？
（4）Why did the Chinese monk Jianzhen decide to start his journey to Japan？
（5）What do you think of Jianzhen's journey to Japan？
第二节（满分15分）
10．（15分）九月初九是我国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。1989 年，我国把这一天定为老人节，成为尊老、敬老的日子。请你在班上发一份倡议书，号召大家去敬老院看望老人，其中内容包括：
1、简单谈谈中国的重阳节。介绍人们在这一天的活动，如登山、祈福、品尝美食等。
2、号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人，可以带些小礼物和美味的食物，陪老人聊天，或准备一些节目，如唱歌、讲故事等。
3、号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人。
要求：80词左右；包含所给的要点。可以适当发挥，文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar 九月初九 pray for happiness 祈福 respect 尊敬
Dear classmates，
.
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you got on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it meets a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiao Bing，a chatbot （聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is he really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018，.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that C .
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.it doesn't break the traffic rules
（2）The painting is .
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Xiao Bing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C.The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。由第一个框中内容"The bus follows traffic rules."可知它不违反交通规则，故答案为C。
（2）B 细节理解题。由第四个框中内容"This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan！这幅美丽的画作在2018年的一次拍卖会上，售价约300万元！"可知这幅画在拍卖中卖了300万元，故答案为B。
（3）B 推理判断题。由第三个框中内容"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."可知AI主播可以工作24小时不出任何错误，故答案为B。
2．（4分）
4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price
1 person
2﹣5 person
6﹣9 person
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb A﹣li Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8500 Call us at 800﹣850﹣8288
8﹣Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
¥16800
¥15800/person
¥13800/person
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）Mrs.Li is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay？
A.¥1590.
B.¥1650.
C.¥2007.
（2）If you take the 8﹣Day London Private Tour，you will be able to C .
A.enjoy the sunshine
B.climb A﹣li Mountain
C.enjoy the view of the Thames
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour，2﹣5 person，¥550/person，4甜的青岛私人之旅，2﹣5人，每人550元，据此推断李太太和她两个女儿需要花费1650元，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据8﹣Day London Private Tour，Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.8天的伦敦私人之旅，来伦敦享受几天轻松的时光，欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟等名胜，可知8天的伦敦私人之旅可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，故选C。
3．（10分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world' s second﹣largest maker of smart phones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5 G．
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁 令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information（that it collected） to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems（系统） to collect information." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备） supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world？ C
A.Apple.
B.Samsung.
C.Huawei.
（2）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei？ C
A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supple services to U.S.government.
C.They thought Huawei collected information for Chinese government.
（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei C .
A.is deeply affected by the ban
B.has gone to the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing.
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A .
A Huawei's developing experience was hard
B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000
C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Huawei will grow slowly.
B.Huawei is full of hope.
C.Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。题干意思是哪个公司是世界上最大的5 G供应商？根据文章第一段第三句"It has also become the world's largest supplier of 5 G（它已经变成了世界上最大的5 G供应商）"可知，华为已经变成了世界上最大的5 G供应商。故本题正确答案为C。
（2）C 细节理解题。题干意思是为什么美国下令禁止华为？根据文章第二段第三句"American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government（美国官方说华为向中国政府提供它收集的信息）"可知，美国政府认为华为向中国政府提供信息。故本题正确答案为C。
（3）C 细节理解题。题干意思是从任正非的话中我们可以知道华为___。根据文章第三段第四句"Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems（华为有足够的能力解决这些问题）"可知，华为可以自己解决问题。故本题正确答案为C。
（4）A 句意理解题。题干意思是在第四段的画线句的意思是___。根据文章第四段第一句"In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said，"I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a $100 billion company"（在几年前的一个采访中，任正非说，"我最开始创建华为只有4000英镑，但是现在它变成了价值1000亿的公司"）和第二句"The experience was not as romantic as you imagine（经历并没有你想象中的浪漫）"可知，华为在发展期间经历了很多艰辛的时刻。故本题正确答案为A。
（5）B 推理判断题。题干意思是在最后一段作者想要告诉我们什么？根据文章第五段第四句"So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销往170个国家）和第五段第五句"It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future（在不久的将来它可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商）"可知，华为的发展势头仍然强劲。故本题正确答案为B。
4．（10分）In cities across the United States，trees are disappearing at a surprising speed.A recent US Forest Service study found that about 36 million trees ore disappearing in cities each year.
Unluckily，not enough attention is being paid to the value（价值）of trees in the city environment．But trees are an important way to reduce（减少） the city's heat island influence which raises temperatures and harms health.
The good news is that local organizations are going to be part of the solution "The goal for the city is to reach 45% cover area in 40 years' time." said Erin Thompson，who is the head of the Louisville Division of Community Forestry.The community forestry is working with local non﹣profit（非营利的） organizations to achieve this goal.One of the organizations is called Trees Louisville.Its work is to raise community understanding about the advantages of healthy tree cover area.
"Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.
The city，meanwhile（与此同时），has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.Every family can do their part in their own neighborhood.Thompson encourages people of Louisville to plant trees and to volunteer for Community Forestry events where trees are given away to be planted across the city.
"If more of the people of Louisville become active to see change in our community regarding rules on trees， " Thompson said. "that will have a great result."
（1）Which may describe the city's heat island influence properly？
A.It is as important as trees.
B.It makes temperatures higher.
C.It is good for people sometimes.
（2）What' s the purpose of the work of Louisville Grows？ C
A To teach kids lo protect trees.
B.To help people know the use of trees.
C.To encourage people to plant trees.
（3）What may be Thompson's opinion towards 45% tree cover area in Louisville？ A
A Hopeful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Uncertain.
（4）According to the article，which one is NOT true？
A.A US study found that about 36 million trees are disappearing in cities each year.
B.Only local schools support the city by creating a tree education course.
C.There will be a good environment if more people take action in planting.
（5）Where is the article most likely from？ C
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper.
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据"which raises temperatures and harms health》使温度上升和伤害健康。可知选项B符合文章语义，表示"它使气温升得更高了"；这个句子能合适地描述出城市热岛效应。符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Louisville Grows，is training citizens in the proper planting of trees.（Louisville Grows）这个组织正在训练居民们正确地种树。可知Louisville Grows这个组织的目的是为了鼓励居民种树，增加树木植被面积，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，为了达到树木的覆盖率目标，路易斯维尔当地的各组织采取了措施，还有文章最后"that will have a great result.那会是一个极好的结果。所以可推测Thompson对这个目标是充满希望的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Another organization，Louisville Grows，calls on people to pull together and is training people to plant trees so that kids can grew up in healthy environments，" Thompson said. "Neighborhood plantings happen a few times a year." she added.The city，meanwhile，has been working with local schools to create a tree education course and a media support.汤普森说："另一个名为路易斯维尔成长的组织呼吁人们团结起来，并正在训练人们植树，这样孩子们就可以在健康的环境中成长。"。她补充道："社区种植每年都会开展几次。"与此同时，该市一直在与当地学校合作，开设树木教育课程，并提供媒体支持。所以可推测只有当地学校通过开设树木教育课程来支持城市，表达是不正确的。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段是美国森林管理局的最新研究成果，然后介绍了为达到树木覆盖率45%的目标，各个组织采取了措施，是属于新闻类的文章。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）These days，if we're not staring（凝视） at our smartphones，we're sitting in front of computers.And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．（1）
Get yearly eye tests.If you work on a computer every day，experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. （2） E You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work end tell your doctor.
（3） A The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus.Studies on computer﹣related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
Take breaks.（4） D However，it's important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest.It's suggested that you take a 15﹣minute break after every two hours spent on your screen.
Make your screen more eye﹣friendly. （5） C You can also increase your smartphone's refresh（刷新） speed to ensure less change of the screen，and adjust the screen's color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum（光谱）and toward s the softer yellow end .
A .Give your eyes space.
B.How do you protect your eyes？
C.You can make the text larger.
D.This may not always be practical if you have a busy job.
E.During this test，tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain（眼疲劳）．"超过一半的上班族都有眼疲劳的症状。可知说的是眼疲劳，结合选项，应说你如何保护你的眼睛？故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"Get yearly eye tests."可知每年做一次视力检查。结合选项，应说在测试期间，告诉医生你使用手机和电脑的频率。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus."你的手机/电脑屏幕离你的眼睛越近，它们就越难聚焦。可知说的是距离，结合选项，应说给你的眼睛一点空间。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Take breaks."可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说如果你的工作很忙，这可能不太实际。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"Make your screen more eye﹣friendly.让你的屏幕更加美观。"可知说的是如何更美观，结合选项，应说你可以把文字放大。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）
The Magic of Waving
It began a year ago，around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy（脾气不好）.
One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to（1） A at him with a lot of excitement.At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his（2） go up and he waved back. "why did you wave at him？" my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn't（3） A anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed（局促不安）to wave to a（4） ，but next time she would try it as well．
Lucky for us，we lived closed to the old man，so we（5） A him very often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man（6） A waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day，my daughter's friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very（7） C .She mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didn't know him，and that made her feel really good.
Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded. "Tell your mom that's really（8） C !"
Other friends made similar comments（评论），and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and easy，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness（9） A both the giver and the receiver.
Inspired（受鼓舞） by all these positive effects，we're planning to give our older waving neighbor a thank﹣you cord，to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves，and to thank him for（10） this simple joy with all who pass by his house.
（1）A.wave
B.laugh
C.shout
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.head
（3）A..cost
B.bring
C.hide
（4）A.goddess
B.stranger
C.manager
（5）A.saw
B.asked
C.visited
（6）A.started
B.succeeded
C.practiced
（7）A.slowly
B.wisely
C.excitedly
（8）A.different
B.easy
C.cool
（9）A.benefited
B.controlled
C.reminded
（10）A getting
B.sharing
C.keeping
【解答】（1）A．考查动词。A挥手，B笑，C喊。根据下文At the beginning，when he noticed me waving at him刚开始的时候，他注意到我在向他招手，可知，此处应填招手的意思，故选A。
（2）B．考查名词。A腿，B手，C头。根据下文"and he waved back."可知是老人扬起手招呼回来，故选B。
（3）A．考查动词。A花费，B带来 ，C藏。根据justanactofkindness可知只是一个善举，不需任何花费，故选A。
（4）B．考查名词。A上帝，B陌生人，C经理。结合下句but next time she would try it as well．但下次她也会试试。这里应该是向一个陌生人打招呼有些局促不安，故选B。
（5）A．考查动词。A看到，B问，C参观。根据welivedclosetotheoldman可知住得很近，所以应该是经常见到那位老人，故选A。
（6）A．考查动词。A开始，B成功，C练习。根据"Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon……"可知不论我们什么时候开车经过，我们都会向他挥手，很快，老人开始向所有经过他的房子的人挥手。故选A。
（7）C．考查副词。A慢地，B聪明地，C兴奋地。根据下文"andthatitfeltreallygood感觉很好"可知应该是兴奋地向她摆手，故选C。
（8）C．考查形容词。A不同的，B容易的，C凉爽的。这句话是对这件事的赞扬，能够与good相对应的是cool好的，故选C。
（9）A．考查动词。A受益，B控制 ，C提醒，使想起。根据Itshowedushowgivinghappiness…boththegiverandthereceiver，可知指它向我们展示了给予幸福如何使给予者和接受者都受益，故选A。
（10）B．考查动词。A到达，B分享，C保持。share…with与…分享，句意：感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享这简单的快乐。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your （1） classmates （classmate）？
If you discover that you have problems（2） getting （get） on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is to tolerate.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in （3） others （other）.We cannot change the way that other people act，（4） so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things （5） differently （different）.Something different （6） does （do） not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us （7） to keep （keep） a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying， "Treat others how you want to be treated".If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe （8） in .Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone' s life even（9） easier （easy）.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make （10） a difference.
Don' t give up your hope at any time.
【解答】（1）classmates.考查可数名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，后跟名词，结合句意，如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么呢，故答案为classmates.
（2）getting.考查动名词。have problems doing意为做某事有困难，句意理解为如果你发现和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情是学着包容，故答案为getting。
（3）others.考查代词。结合句意，宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力，判断空格处用复数表示，故答案为others。
（4）so.考查连词。结合句意，我们不能改变别人的行为方式，____学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的。判断空格处词义为所以，故答案为so。
（5）differently.考查副词。do为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为了解一个人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式不同，故答案为differently。
（6）does.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。Something为不定代词，后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为不同的东西并不意味着它是坏的，故答案为does。
（7）to keep.考查动词不定式。teach sb to do sth意为教某人做某事，句意理解为宽容教导我们保持适度和开放的心态，故答案为to keep。
（8）in.考查介词。结合句意，没有人要求你改变你是谁或你____，判断空格处词义为信任的，believe in意为信任，故答案为in。
（9）easier.考查形容词比较级。is为系动词，后跟形容词，even修饰形容词比较级，句意理解为学会宽容是很重要的，因为它会让每个人的生活变得更容易，故答案为easier。
（10）a.考查不定冠词。make a difference意为产生影响，句意理解为世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校里练习宽容可以帮助产生影响的，故答案为a。
第三节
8．（10分）Have you ever thought of such question as" Why do I have to study math？" or " I am not interested in history at all.My dream is to be a an engineer.Should I give history up？"
Maybe you are right.After you leave school，if not necessary for you to understand everything.（1）But school learning is more than just getting knowledge.
（2）首先，努力找到你对什么感兴趣。At school，you study many subjects.You need to know what you like and what you don't like.This may be helpful to you in the future.
Second，maybe you don't like math and you want to drop it. （3）但是来自数学的能力能帮助你在将来解决 许多问题。 So you should practice your brain by thinking more.
Third，you should believe in yourself.Maybe you learn English at school，but you don't need to speak English at all. （4） But learning English can show that you have the ability of learning languages.Suppose you go abroad one day and want to find a job there，how can you make it if you're not confident in expressing yourself in language learning？
Try to challenge yourself as much as possible.（5）你越多地挑战自我，你将会越好。
（1） 但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。
（2） At first，try to find out what you are interested in.
（3） But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.
（4） 但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。
（5） The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.
【解答】（1）但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。英译汉。但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。but 连词意为"但是"；school learning 学校学习；more than 超过，多于；getting knowledge 获取知识。故答案为：但是学校学习不仅仅是获取知识。
（2）At first，try to find out what you are interested in.汉译英。At first，try to find out what you are interested in.At first意为"首先"；try to do sth.尽力做某事。find out 找出；be interessted in sth.对…感兴趣。故答案为：At first，try to find out what you are interested in.
（3）But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.英译汉。But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.the ability from math 意为"来自数学的能力"；help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事；solve many problems 解决许多难题；in the future 在将来。故答案为：But the ability from math can help you solve many problems in the future.
（4）但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。英译汉。但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。learning English 学习英语；show 表明；have the ability of 有…的能力；learning languages学习语言。故答案为：但是学习英语可以证明你有学习语言的能力。
（5）The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.汉译英。The+比较级…，the+比较级…意为"越…越…"；challenge yourself.挑战你自己；the better you will be 意为"你将会变得更好"。故答案为：The more you challenge yourself，the better you will be.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）
The beauty and warmth of words
Languages are powerful，sometimes more than one can imagine.Most recently an ancient saying"山川异城，风月同天"has deeply touched the Chinese people，which means even though the landscapes（风景） are different.We share the wind and moon under the same sky.
The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan，Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona virus broke out in China.On the packages，there were also Chinese and Japanese national flags，as well as encouraging Chinese characters"加油！中国！"It's not only the friendship behind the masks，bat also the special beauty of the ancient Chinese language.
Although it is written in ancient Chinese language.，the saying is from a Japanese prince.The ancient saying first appeared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words，so he decided to start his journey to Japan.Although he met a lot of difficulties along the way，he tried six times in 11 years and arrived in the country.It helped a lot with the development of Japanese arts and medical studies.Jianzhen was known as the messenger（信使）of culture between China and Japan.He was remembered by the people of both countries.
Now once again，the Chinese are deeply touched by the meaning in the ancient saying：understanding，sharing and support.It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea.The warmth is inside.
（1）Who created the ancient saying"山川异域，风月同天"？
A Japanese prince
（2）Where was the saying printed when the novel corona virus broke out in China？
On packages sent to Wuhan.
（3）When did the saying first appear？
In the Chinese Tang dynasty.
（4）Why did the Chinese monk Jianzhen decide to start his journey to Japan？
Because the words touched him.
（5）What do you think of Jianzhen's journey to Japan？
Meaningful.
【解答】（1）A Japanese prince细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 Although it is written in ancient Chinese language，tho saying is from a Japanese prince.可知：这句话虽然是用古汉语写的，但却是出自一位日本王子之手。故答案为A Japanese prince。
（2）On packages sent to Wuhan.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 The saying was printed on packages sent to Wuhan Hubei Province from Japan when the novel coronavirus broke out in China.可知：这句话印在了从日本寄往湖北武汉的口罩包装上。故答案为On packages sent to Wuhan。
（3）In the Chinese Tang dynasty.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 The ancient saying first appcared on the frocks（袈裟） which were sent to the monks in the Chinese Tang dynasty.可知：这句古语最早出现在唐代发给僧侣的衣服上。故答案为In the Chinese Tang dynasty。
（4）Because the words touched him.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 The Chinese monk Jianzhen was touched by the words.so he decided to start his journey to Japan.可知：当时鉴真被这些文字所感动，决定开始他的日本之旅。故答案为Because the words touched him。
（5）Meaningful.主观表达题。根据文章上下文内容可以知道：在 11 年的时间里，他尝试了六次，最终到达日本，并对日本艺术和医学的发展起了很大的作用，被誉为中日文化的使者。所以我觉得鉴真的日本之旅是有意义的。故答案为Meaningful。
第二节（满分15分）
10．（15分）九月初九是我国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。1989 年，我国把这一天定为老人节，成为尊老、敬老的日子。请你在班上发一份倡议书，号召大家去敬老院看望老人，其中内容包括：
1、简单谈谈中国的重阳节。介绍人们在这一天的活动，如登山、祈福、品尝美食等。
2、号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人，可以带些小礼物和美味的食物，陪老人聊天，或准备一些节目，如唱歌、讲故事等。
3、号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人。
要求：80词左右；包含所给的要点。可以适当发挥，文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
参考词汇：the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar 九月初九 pray for happiness 祈福 respect 尊敬
Dear classmates，
.
【解答】The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar.The Double Ninth Festival is also the Old Men Festival.Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.People usually climb mountains，pray for happiness and eat delicious food.（介绍中国的重阳节）
As the Double Ninth Festival is coming，I hope all my classmates can go to the nursing home next Sunday.【高分句型一】I think we can take some small gifts and delicious food，and we can chat with the old people. 【高分句型二】Preparing some programs is also a good idea，such as singing and telling stories.（号召同学们下周日去敬老院看望老人）I call on everyone to respect and care for the old people.（号召大家都来尊敬老人、关心老人）
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