吉林省白山市2021-2022学年高三10月联考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份吉林省白山市2021-2022学年高三10月联考英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省白山市2021-2022学年高三10月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、阅读选择    Throughout history, there have been sculptors who are prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. Here are some of the pioneers.Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598~1680)As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.Alberto Giacometti (1901~1966)Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti is perhaps most recognized for his slim and small sculptures, like Seated Man, with each piece measuring no more than 2.75 inches in height. Many scholars have suggested that his slim figures relate to a lack of meaning in 20th-century life.Henry Moore (1898 ~ 1986)Known for his abstract public sculpture, British artist Henry More's works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards Moore's figures are often composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child.Louise Bourgeois (1911 ~ 2010)Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose to international lame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family.1．When did Alberto Giacometti pass away?A．In 1689. B．In 1966. C．In 1986. D．In 2010.2．Which one belongs to realistic sculpture?A．Maman. B．Mother and Child. C．Seated Man. D．Pluto and Persephone.3．What do the last two artists have in common?A．They became famous in their 70s. B．They are known for their public sculptures.C．They are from the same country. D．They explored the themes of family and death.     “My mom found a house for us to look at.” said my fiancé (未婚夫), Jon. “It’s in Richfield, not far from where I grew up.”“Wow, that’s great!” I said. “Maybe this will be the one.”Jon and I had been searching for our first home for months. Nothing seemed right. The listings in Richfield had been off the mark. But if my soon-to-be mother-in-law, Ruthann, had come across a house for us to look at. I was going to check it out.I hadn’t known much about Ruthann. Her beloved grandmother, Nana, had recently passed away, and she was in grief(悲痛). Nana had been the heart of the family, and Ruthann had been especially close to her. I regretted not getting to meet Nana. I felt I was struggling to find my footing with my future in-laws. So, I would do whatever I could to draw us closer. The next day, Jon and I drove over for the viewing. I was pleasantly surprised–the house Ruthann picked looked fantastic. My hopes rose as Jon and I walked into the dining room, which had an ivy(常春藤)wallpaper border, It perfectly matched the pretty set of ivy plates I’d been storing away. I knew we found our home.We bought the house and got married. When it was time to move. both of our families helped out. I set a few things on the shelves in the dining room, leaving a large space in the center for my ivy plates. Ruthann walked in as I was carefully lifting the plates out.“Where did you get those?” she asked.“I bought them a long time ago,” I said proudly, happy that my mother-in-law seemed to like them. Ruthann sat down, shaking her head in disbelief. “Sandy, you don’t understand…Those dishes have the same pattern as the dishes Nana had in her house. So many family gatherings and special occasions happened with those plates…” she smiled. “We sold them along with the other items in the house. Now here you are, with a matching set you bought years ago…”I suddenly realized I needn’t have worried about fitting in with Jon’s family.4．Why did Sandy decide to visit the house in Richfield?A．It especially met her expectations. B．She desired to get close to Ruthann.C．It was a listing in where Jon grew up. D．She wanted to get Ruthann out of grief.5．What was Sandy's feeling during the viewing?A．Regret. B．Anxiety. C．Envy. D．Delight.6．Why did Sandy’s plates draw Ruthann's attention?A．They matched the wallpaper border. B．They reminded her of her own house.C．They looked similar to Nana’s dishes. D．They were perfect for family gatherings.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Sold Ivy Plates Came Back Home. B．A New Couple Found Their HomeC．Three Women Were Matched Well D．Ivy Dishes Drew a Family Together     Wildfires have captured headlines around the globe in recent years. These intense and widespread fires worry scientists. Besides causing billions of dollars in property damage, wildfires can erase the habitat of valued wildlife. They also fill the air with choking pollution. And when they burn near cities, they put the lives of whole communities in danger. But scientists are interested in these fires for another reason. The black carbon-rich smoke from their flames is made of the ash from burned trees, grass and shrubs. The intense heat of some wildfires can cast this ash to high altitudes and it can travel around the globe.And the warming sunlight absorbed by dark particles(微粒)at high altitudes won't reach Earth's surface.Scientists refer to those tiny particles of ash,dust and more as aerosols(气溶胶). One important trait is how well they reflect light. Snow and white ice reflect the most light. Dark things absorb the sun's light, mostly as heat. So the color of aerosols is important. Those aerosols can either warm or cool the air. Overall, researches showed that smoke aerosols cool the atmosphere. As intense fires cause dark ash aerosols high into the air, they mix with clouds and mostly prevent the sun's energy entering the earth.The warming climate that can lead to wildfires may experience a temporary cooling when serious wildfires do erupt. Meanwhile, fire aerosols also can have bad effects when they fall back to Earth. And that fallout can sometimes be up to half a world away from where a fire took place.Many studies show that intense wildfires are becoming more common, partly because of global warming. As the planet warms and new fires occur, scientists will continue to explore the big impact of tiny fire aerosols that temporarily occupy our atmosphere.8．What does paragraph 1 focus on?A．Wildfire-related air pollution. B．Cities suffering from wildfires.C．Harmful effects of wildfires. D．Scientists' concern over wildlife.9．How do fire aerosols cool the earth?A．By absorbing the sun's heat. B．By reflecting most sunlight.C．By blocking out dark clouds. D．By clearing away clouds.10．What is the author's attitude towards fire aerosols?A．Uncaring B．Cautious. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.11．What is the text mainly about?A．How wildfires affect the climate. B．Why warming causes wildfires.C．Common occurrence of wildfires. D．Serious damage from wildfires.     At any given moment, about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a tenth of a drop of water. Tears are more than salty water—they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes, remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease.Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. Work is already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Recently, a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients' tears. That could greatly reduce the costs of testing.Actually, the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing. One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and early detection. Recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Such a product probably won't be ready for commercial use for several years. However, about 45 million people in the US already wear contact lenses to correct their vision, so switching to a smart version will be simple for them.Interestingly, NASA ever suggested using tear markers to monitor astronauts' health in space. This allowed us to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like weightlessness. Tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be used to establish a health database, which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a reality. Tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health. Given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almost certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases—rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them.12．How does the author show the use of tears in testing?A．By listing data. B．By using remarks.C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.13．What does the underlined word "merits" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Limitations. B．Amounts. C．Expenses. D．Advantages.14．What can we know about the tear-based contact lens?A．It can hardly correct our vision. B．It helps to detect diseases continuously.C．It has been used commercially. D．It can successfully cure eye illnesses.15．What does the author think of tear technology?A．It serves as a basis for space exposure. B．It can free astronauts of weightlessness.C．It monitors health effectively but slowly. D．It has a bright future in the medical field.  二、七选五    Having trouble getting to sleep these days? Here are a few habits that can really help.Open the blinds and go outsideOpen the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. If you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours. 16．.Move your body and get tiredAs hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it's worth it. Regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. Physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. This alone may contribute to good sleep. 17．. So it can help you fall asleep faster. However, don't exercise too close to bedtime. Otherwise, you may get over-excited and cannot fall asleep.18． Your core body temperature needs to drop by about2 to3 ℉ to get a good sleep. A study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 ℉ all the night.Don't count sheepNot only will counting sheep not help you fall asleep faster, but a study by Allison Harvey at UC Berkeley also has found that it actually makes it harder to fall asleep. Harvey has found that other types of mental games, however, are helpful to sleep. 19．, like a hike in the woods or a walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation.Use your bed only for seepLying awake in bed can lead to worry about sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. To avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true. 20．.A．Do what works for youB．Keep your bedroom coolC．So try to read a very boring book in your bedD．In addition, regular exercise can physically tire you outE.He suggests imagining pleasant walks you've taken beforeF.Therefore, if you're not going to see, you'd better get out of bedG.Studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night  三、完形填空    The urge for most of us is to throw something away, even if it means we have to buy anew one for more money. Most people think it's often    21    than finding a shop that will fix it, taking it there and picking it back up, all with the chance that it might    22    again in the future.But the residents(居民)of one Glasgow neighborhood are taking on that important    23   . After a repair shop opened in the neighborhood, hundreds of residents began    24   broken electronics and clothes to be repaired,    25    the urge to rid themselves of the    26   by going on Amazon and getting a new one. The shop is called Remade, and it's looking to change the way Britain    27   . A team of technicians, general repairmen and tailors work to    28    every electronic product, jewelry and even toy. Apart from mending broken items, Remade also works to    29    unneeded laptops or other Internet-connected products with homes that    30    them. So far they've supplied 1, 000 second-hand computers to people in need after receiving    31    from those who no longer need them. One regular customer said she had a changing moment when an extension cable( 扩展电缆) she owned    32    working. "My    33    response was that I had to go to an online retailer like Amazon and buy another one," she said. "Then I thought-hang on, there's absolutely no    34    to do that-I know this shop is    35    just down the road." It's not easy these days to see that    36    through to the end. But it's the    37    thing to do for the planet, as old electronics are causing too much landfill waste, which is a    38    for the environment.   39   , the Remade staff has grown to eleven employees to keep up with the demand of people    40    to have their old items fixed up.21．A．greener B．funnier C．cheaper D．easier22．A．change B．expand C．break D．grow23．A．performance B．responsibility C．explanation D．expense24．A．bringing in B．showing off C．mixing up D．taking apart25．A．accepting B．finding C．resisting D．assessing26．A．habit B．fear C．choice D．problem27．A．consumes B．communicates C．travels D．relaxes28．A．throw B．fix C．sell D．collect29．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．compare30．A．promote B．decorate C．destroy D．lack31．A．comments B．donations C．invitations D．requirements32．A．stopped B．kept C．continued D．risked33．A．controversial B．challenging C．immediate D．permanent34．A．permission B．ability C．way D．need35．A．open B．shut C．silent D．ruined36．A．advice B．thought C．worry D．promise37．A．improper B．hard C．right D．illegal38．A．potential B．symbol C．blessing D．burden39．A．Strangely B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．Particularly40．A．desiring B．failing C．regretting D．pretending  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an effort to fight against global warming, Purdue University engineers have created the whitest paint that can keep surfaces cooler than the formulation(配方)that the researchers had 41． (previous) shown. The new whitest paint formulation reflects up to 98. 1% of sunlight compared with the 95. 5% of sunlight 42． (reflect) by the researchers' previous white paint and sends heat away from a surface at 43． same time. Two features give the paint its extreme whiteness. One is the 44． (paint) high concentration of a special chemical, 45． is used to make photo paper white as well. And the second feature is that the barium sulfate particles(硫酸钡粒子) are all different 46． size in the paint. How much each particle scatters(散射) light 47． (depend) on its size, so a wider range of particle sizes allows the paint to scatter more of the light from the sun. The extreme whiteness also means that the paint is the 48． (cool) on record. Using high-accuracy temperature reading equipment, the researchers have shown that the paint can keep surfaces 19℉ cooler than their surroundings at night and cool surfaces 8 ℉ below their surroundings under strong sunlight during noon hours, The researchers hold a firm 49． (believe) that coating buildings with this paint will one day cool them off enough 50．(reduce) the need for air conditioning.  五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us. 六、建议信52．假定你是班长李华，计划在你们班举办中秋节晚会。请你写封邮件将你的想法告知你班的交换生Peter并询问他的建议。内容包括：1.你的计划；2.询问建议；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案 1．B2．D3．B 4．B5．D6．C7．D 8．C9．A10．B11．A 12．C13．D14．B15．D 16．G17．D18．B19．E20．F 21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C26．D27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A 41．previously42．reflected43．the44．paint's45．which46．in47．depends48．coolest49．belief50．to reduce51．1.the→an
2.them→it
3.spirit→spirits
4.enjoy→enjoying
5.去掉and
6.offering→offer
7.late→later
8. greatly→great
9.of →from
10.only后加did52．Dear Peter.The Mid-Autumn Festival is drawing near. I'm planning to hold an evening party to celebrate the festival. To allow us students to enjoy the festival, we will arrange some activities, such as singing, dancing as well as poetry recitation. After that, all the students will gather together to make mooncakes by hand.What do you think of my plans? Actually, I'm wondering if you have any suggestions. Do you want to know anything particular about the festival or are you curious about any sort of relevant activities?I'm looking forward to your brilliant ideas. Please reply to me soon. Yours,Li Hua