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高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning集体备课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning集体备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了religion ，ignore ，approve ，inspire ，defend ，benefit ，think ，religious ，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词义匹配A B1.acquirea.the psitin,especially a high psitin2.rankb.a cuntry ruled by a king r queen3.urgec.t gain sth.by yur wn effrts4.shadwd.the dark shape that sb./sth. makes n a surface5.vital e.t advise r try hard t persuade sb.t d f.very imprtant答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.d 5.f 6.b
二、猜词拼写1. the belief in the existence f a gd r gds 2. t pay n attentin t sth. 3. t think that sb./sth.is gd,acceptable r suitable 4. t give sb.the desire,cnfidence r enthusiasm t d sth.well 5. a state f human sciety that is very develped and rganized
civilizatin
三、词汇拓展1.defence→ vt.保卫;保护 2.assume→ n.假定;假设 3.cnventinal→ n.传统;惯例 4.beneficial→ n.好处;益处 5.thinking→ v.想;认为 6.religin→ adj.宗教的
1.It seems bvius nw hw we acquire knwledge and understanding.(P42)我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎显而易见。★考点 acquire vt.获得①The cmpany has just acquired new equipment.那家公司刚刚购得新的设备。②We shuld try t acquire gd habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③We must wrk hard t acquire a knwledge f English.词组 acquire a knwledge f 意义 学会…… ④I have recently acquired a taste fr bananas.词组 acquire a taste fr 意义 开始喜欢…… ⑤His latest acquisitin is a racehrse.词性 名词 意义 获得;得到
易混辨析acquire/win/get/earn/gainacquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得;win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特性或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”;get为普通用词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到的意思;earn意为“赚得”,表示要经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬;gain则指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定的价值。She has acquired a gd knwledge f English.她的英语已经学得很好了。He wants t win a trip t Eurpe,but he will be very happy if he wins a new bicycle.他想得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但如果他能得到一辆新自行车他会非常高兴。
She gt a shck when she saw the telephne bill.她看到电话账单时大吃一惊。The yung player earned his place in the team by training hard.这位年轻选手凭借刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。Only after ten years in the cuntry did she gain her citizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份。acquire a knwledge f学会……acquire a taste fr开始喜欢……acquisitin n.获得;得到
2.Althugh tday we are mre accustmed t typing a few key wrds int a search engine and waiting fr the Internet t spit the answer ut fr us...(P42)虽然我们现在更习惯于在一个搜索引擎里打出几个关键词,然后等待互联网给我们答案:……★考点 be accustmed t... 习惯于……①Yu will sn get accustmed t the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。②“We’re accustmed t having ne thing in ur pcket t d all these things.”he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情。”他补充说。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③He had t accustm himself t the cld weather.词性 动词 意义 使习惯于词组 accustm neself t ... 意义 使自己习惯于…… ④The ld man was sitting in his accustmed chair the ther day.词性 形容词 意义 惯常的accustmed adj.通常的;习惯的be/get accustmed t...习惯于……accustm vt.使习惯accustm sb./neself t...使某人/自己习惯于……
ften punished by the church with n ne cming t their defence.(P42)……常常被教会惩罚,没人为他们辩护。★考点一 with n ne cming t their defence是with复合结构,其构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,宾语补足语可以是分词、 形容词/副词、介词短语和不定式等。①With the by leading the way,we fund the ld man’s huse easily.由这个男孩带路,我们很容易找到了老人的家。②With all the wrk finished,the yung man decided t g n a trip.做完了所有工作,这个年轻人决定去度假了。
③The by likes falling asleep with the windws pen.这个男孩喜欢开着窗户睡觉。④The teacher came in with sme bks in her hands.手里拿着些书,老师进来了。⑤With s many e-mails t answer,the girl feels upset.有那么多邮件要回复,这个女孩感到很烦躁。★考点二 defence n.保卫;防御①The immune system is ur main defence against disease.人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。②He realized that nne f his classmates wuld cme t his defence.他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins.词性 动词 意义 保卫;保护词组 意义 保护……免受……的侵害④The man has been fierce in defence f the present system.词组 in defence f 意义 保卫……;为……辩护 ⑤Yu have a right t defend yurself if yu are being attacked.词组 defend neself 意义 自卫
defend v.保卫;保护保护……免受……的侵害in defence f保卫……;为……辩护cme t ne’s defence为某人辩护defend neself自卫
4.The church and many peple tended t ignre the facts and were unwilling t challenge what they had always cmfrtably believed.(P42)教会和很多人往往会忽视事实,他们不愿向自己一直相信的事实发出挑战。★考点一 tend t往往会,倾向于;照顾①【高考典句】(2019·浙江)We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.我们走到了几十年前的另一个极端,那时候父母对孩子要求更严格。②Dctrs and nurses were tending t the injured carefully.医生和护士正在细心照顾伤员。
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre slwly than a man’s.词性 名词 意义 倾向性词组 have a tendency t d sth. 意义 有做某事的倾向
tend vt.照管;护理(=take care f/lk after)tend t d sth.有做某事的倾向;有做某事的趋势tend t/twards趋向;走向;趋于……tendency n.趋势;倾向have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向
★考点二 ignre vt.忽视;不理睬①He ignred all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有的“禁止吸烟”的警示,点了一支烟。②I said hell t her,but she ignred me cmpletely.我和她打招呼,但是她根本不理睬我。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③His plans are what I am quite ignrant f.词性 形容词 意义 不了解的;无知的词组 be ignrant f 意义 不了解…… ④We are in cmplete ignrance f his plans.词性 名词 意义 无知
ignrant adj.不了解的;无知的be ignrant f不了解……ignrance n.无知
5.They preferred t make assumptins abut the wrld based n the experience f thers.(P42)他们宁愿以前人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。★考点 assumptin n.假定;假想①The third assumptin mentined abve is very reasnable.上述第三个假设是非常合理的。②The man makes the assumptin that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld.这个人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③【高考典句】(2019·江苏)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.词性 动词 意义 假设④I have always assumed the girl t be an American.词组 assume sb.t be... 意义 假设某人是…… ⑤Assuming that it is true,what shuld we d nw?词组 assuming that... 意义 假设……
make an assumptin that...对……作出假设 assume vt.假设;假定assume sb./sth.t be...假定某人/某物是……Assuming/Suppsing/Prvided that...假定/假如……
6.At first,peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue...(P42)起初,人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行……★考点一 apprve vt.赞成;认可;满意①Last f all,the chief editr read it and apprved it.最后,主编看了这篇稿子,同意批准发表。②The firm’s directrs quickly apprved the prpsal.公司的董事们很快通过了这个提议。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③I apprve f what he said and what he did.词组 apprve f sth. 意义 赞成某事 ④He shwed his apprval by smiling.词性 名词 意义 赞成⑤I hpe my new plan will meet with the manager’s apprval.词组 meet with ne’s apprval 意义 得到某人的同意
apprve f sb./sth.赞成;同意某人/某事apprve sth.批准;通过某事apprval n.赞成;同意;批准;许可meet with ne’s apprval得到某人的批准
★考点二 urge vt.力劝;强烈要求①Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会加入体育小组。②There are several reasns t believe that the urges t help,infrm and share are nt taught,but naturally pssessed in yung children.有几个理由相信,渴望帮助、告知和分享不是被教会的,而是小孩天生拥有的。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③My father urged my brther t give up smking.词组 urge sb.t d sth. 意义 敦促某人做某事 ④The teacher urged n his pupils the imprtance f hard wrk.词组 urge n sb.sth. 意义 极力向某人主张某事 ⑤Peple there are in urgent need f fd and water.词性 形容词 意义 迫切的⑥The dctr urged that we shuld sent the injured t a big hspital.词组 urge that... 意义 敦促……
温馨提示urge后跟that从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词为shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略。I urged that we shuld take actin t prevent such thing happening again.(√)I urged that we wuld take actin t prevent such thing happening again.(×)
urge sb.t d sth. 催促某人做某事urge n/upn sb.sth.向某人极力陈述某事urge that...主张……;力劝……(从句中的谓语用shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略)have an urge t d sth.渴望做某事urgent adj.紧急的
7.But even thugh Aristtle was a great man wh inspired many great scientists and philsphers after him,he was wrng at times.(P43)但是即使亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了很多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会犯错。★考点 inspire vt.启发;鼓舞①【高考典句】(2019·天津)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.我被歌词的优雅感染了。②He cntinued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.”他继续说:“是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。”
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义③He was an inspired pet,wh wrte a lt f gd pems.词性 形容词 意义 有灵感的④T be hnest,this bk is less than inspiring.词性 形容词 意义 激励的⑤【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.词性 名词 意义 灵感
inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.用某事激励某人inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.激励的inspiratin n.灵感
8.These men knew that knwledge and understanding are things t fight fr;mre vital t a man,and mre beneficial t mankind,sme might say,than all the mney in the wrld.(P43)这些人懂得获得知识和理解力是需要奋斗的。有人可能会说,对一个人或人类来说,它比世界上所有的金钱都更重要、更有益。★考点 vital adj.极其重要的①He described it as vital fr keeping us cheerful.他把它描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。②Officials failed t pass vital infrmatin t their superirs.官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③As we all knw,vitamins are very vital fr health.词组 be vital fr... 意义 对……来说是重要的 ④Reading is f vital imprtance in language learning.词组 be f vital imprtance 意义 非常重要 温馨提示在句型It is vital that...中,that后面的从句的谓语用shuld+d,其中shuld 可省略。如:It is vital that yu shuld keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.(√)It is vital that yu wuld keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.(×)
be vital fr...对……来说是重要的be f vital imprtance非常重要It is vital that...做某事是非常重要的。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.习惯于(1)The ld man has been accustmed the life here. (2)这个外国人在尽力使自己习惯这里的气候。答案:(1)t (2)The freigner is trying t accustm himself t the weather (1)He wuld d everything his daughter against harm. (2)他站起来为这个男孩辩护。答案:(1)t defend (2)He std up in defence f this by.
3.忽视;不顾(1)The yung man the red traffic light and drve n. (2)这个老人并不知道这个新规定。答案:(1)ignred (2)The ld man is ignrant f the new rule.
运用所学单词或短语造句4.tend t答案:The wman tends t get angry when her sn makes a mistake.(她儿子出错时,这个女人往往会生气。)5.urge答案:The teacher urged the students t pay attentin t their spelling.(老师敦促学生注意拼写。)6.vital答案:It is vital that yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully.(你认真听讲是非常重要的。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The sun shne thrugh the leaves,thrwing shadw n the grund.含义 答案:影子2.If yu are unwilling t g,please tell me at nce.含义 答案:不情愿的3.Plitics and religin are nt daily tpic f cnversatin.含义 答案:宗教
4.The yung queen ruled her kingdm wisely.含义 答案:王国5.The prfessr will give us a speech abut civilizatin.含义 答案:文明
三、用适当的介词填空1.T start ,I will shw my respect fr the ld peple. 答案:with2.Yu’d better get the children accustmed the life here. 答案:t3.It is wrng f yu t g yur parents’ wishes. 答案:against4.This is a new film based a real persn. 答案:n5.Wh put the view that was against the great scientist? 答案:frward
一、词义匹配A B1.acquirea.the psitin,especially a high psitin2.rankb.a cuntry ruled by a king r queen3.urgec.t gain sth.by yur wn effrts4.shadwd.the dark shape that sb./sth. makes n a surface5.vital e.t advise r try hard t persuade sb.t d f.very imprtant答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.d 5.f 6.b
二、猜词拼写1. the belief in the existence f a gd r gds 2. t pay n attentin t sth. 3. t think that sb./sth.is gd,acceptable r suitable 4. t give sb.the desire,cnfidence r enthusiasm t d sth.well 5. a state f human sciety that is very develped and rganized
civilizatin
三、词汇拓展1.defence→ vt.保卫;保护 2.assume→ n.假定;假设 3.cnventinal→ n.传统;惯例 4.beneficial→ n.好处;益处 5.thinking→ v.想;认为 6.religin→ adj.宗教的
1.It seems bvius nw hw we acquire knwledge and understanding.(P42)我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎显而易见。★考点 acquire vt.获得①The cmpany has just acquired new equipment.那家公司刚刚购得新的设备。②We shuld try t acquire gd habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③We must wrk hard t acquire a knwledge f English.词组 acquire a knwledge f 意义 学会…… ④I have recently acquired a taste fr bananas.词组 acquire a taste fr 意义 开始喜欢…… ⑤His latest acquisitin is a racehrse.词性 名词 意义 获得;得到
易混辨析acquire/win/get/earn/gainacquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得;win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特性或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”;get为普通用词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到的意思;earn意为“赚得”,表示要经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬;gain则指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定的价值。She has acquired a gd knwledge f English.她的英语已经学得很好了。He wants t win a trip t Eurpe,but he will be very happy if he wins a new bicycle.他想得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但如果他能得到一辆新自行车他会非常高兴。
She gt a shck when she saw the telephne bill.她看到电话账单时大吃一惊。The yung player earned his place in the team by training hard.这位年轻选手凭借刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。Only after ten years in the cuntry did she gain her citizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份。acquire a knwledge f学会……acquire a taste fr开始喜欢……acquisitin n.获得;得到
2.Althugh tday we are mre accustmed t typing a few key wrds int a search engine and waiting fr the Internet t spit the answer ut fr us...(P42)虽然我们现在更习惯于在一个搜索引擎里打出几个关键词,然后等待互联网给我们答案:……★考点 be accustmed t... 习惯于……①Yu will sn get accustmed t the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。②“We’re accustmed t having ne thing in ur pcket t d all these things.”he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情。”他补充说。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③He had t accustm himself t the cld weather.词性 动词 意义 使习惯于词组 accustm neself t ... 意义 使自己习惯于…… ④The ld man was sitting in his accustmed chair the ther day.词性 形容词 意义 惯常的accustmed adj.通常的;习惯的be/get accustmed t...习惯于……accustm vt.使习惯accustm sb./neself t...使某人/自己习惯于……
ften punished by the church with n ne cming t their defence.(P42)……常常被教会惩罚,没人为他们辩护。★考点一 with n ne cming t their defence是with复合结构,其构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,宾语补足语可以是分词、 形容词/副词、介词短语和不定式等。①With the by leading the way,we fund the ld man’s huse easily.由这个男孩带路,我们很容易找到了老人的家。②With all the wrk finished,the yung man decided t g n a trip.做完了所有工作,这个年轻人决定去度假了。
③The by likes falling asleep with the windws pen.这个男孩喜欢开着窗户睡觉。④The teacher came in with sme bks in her hands.手里拿着些书,老师进来了。⑤With s many e-mails t answer,the girl feels upset.有那么多邮件要回复,这个女孩感到很烦躁。★考点二 defence n.保卫;防御①The immune system is ur main defence against disease.人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。②He realized that nne f his classmates wuld cme t his defence.他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins.词性 动词 意义 保卫;保护词组 意义 保护……免受……的侵害④The man has been fierce in defence f the present system.词组 in defence f 意义 保卫……;为……辩护 ⑤Yu have a right t defend yurself if yu are being attacked.词组 defend neself 意义 自卫
defend v.保卫;保护保护……免受……的侵害in defence f保卫……;为……辩护cme t ne’s defence为某人辩护defend neself自卫
4.The church and many peple tended t ignre the facts and were unwilling t challenge what they had always cmfrtably believed.(P42)教会和很多人往往会忽视事实,他们不愿向自己一直相信的事实发出挑战。★考点一 tend t往往会,倾向于;照顾①【高考典句】(2019·浙江)We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.我们走到了几十年前的另一个极端,那时候父母对孩子要求更严格。②Dctrs and nurses were tending t the injured carefully.医生和护士正在细心照顾伤员。
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre slwly than a man’s.词性 名词 意义 倾向性词组 have a tendency t d sth. 意义 有做某事的倾向
tend vt.照管;护理(=take care f/lk after)tend t d sth.有做某事的倾向;有做某事的趋势tend t/twards趋向;走向;趋于……tendency n.趋势;倾向have a tendency t d sth.有做某事的倾向
★考点二 ignre vt.忽视;不理睬①He ignred all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有的“禁止吸烟”的警示,点了一支烟。②I said hell t her,but she ignred me cmpletely.我和她打招呼,但是她根本不理睬我。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③His plans are what I am quite ignrant f.词性 形容词 意义 不了解的;无知的词组 be ignrant f 意义 不了解…… ④We are in cmplete ignrance f his plans.词性 名词 意义 无知
ignrant adj.不了解的;无知的be ignrant f不了解……ignrance n.无知
5.They preferred t make assumptins abut the wrld based n the experience f thers.(P42)他们宁愿以前人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。★考点 assumptin n.假定;假想①The third assumptin mentined abve is very reasnable.上述第三个假设是非常合理的。②The man makes the assumptin that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld.这个人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③【高考典句】(2019·江苏)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.词性 动词 意义 假设④I have always assumed the girl t be an American.词组 assume sb.t be... 意义 假设某人是…… ⑤Assuming that it is true,what shuld we d nw?词组 assuming that... 意义 假设……
make an assumptin that...对……作出假设 assume vt.假设;假定assume sb./sth.t be...假定某人/某物是……Assuming/Suppsing/Prvided that...假定/假如……
6.At first,peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue...(P42)起初,人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行……★考点一 apprve vt.赞成;认可;满意①Last f all,the chief editr read it and apprved it.最后,主编看了这篇稿子,同意批准发表。②The firm’s directrs quickly apprved the prpsal.公司的董事们很快通过了这个提议。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③I apprve f what he said and what he did.词组 apprve f sth. 意义 赞成某事 ④He shwed his apprval by smiling.词性 名词 意义 赞成⑤I hpe my new plan will meet with the manager’s apprval.词组 meet with ne’s apprval 意义 得到某人的同意
apprve f sb./sth.赞成;同意某人/某事apprve sth.批准;通过某事apprval n.赞成;同意;批准;许可meet with ne’s apprval得到某人的批准
★考点二 urge vt.力劝;强烈要求①Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会加入体育小组。②There are several reasns t believe that the urges t help,infrm and share are nt taught,but naturally pssessed in yung children.有几个理由相信,渴望帮助、告知和分享不是被教会的,而是小孩天生拥有的。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③My father urged my brther t give up smking.词组 urge sb.t d sth. 意义 敦促某人做某事 ④The teacher urged n his pupils the imprtance f hard wrk.词组 urge n sb.sth. 意义 极力向某人主张某事 ⑤Peple there are in urgent need f fd and water.词性 形容词 意义 迫切的⑥The dctr urged that we shuld sent the injured t a big hspital.词组 urge that... 意义 敦促……
温馨提示urge后跟that从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词为shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略。I urged that we shuld take actin t prevent such thing happening again.(√)I urged that we wuld take actin t prevent such thing happening again.(×)
urge sb.t d sth. 催促某人做某事urge n/upn sb.sth.向某人极力陈述某事urge that...主张……;力劝……(从句中的谓语用shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略)have an urge t d sth.渴望做某事urgent adj.紧急的
7.But even thugh Aristtle was a great man wh inspired many great scientists and philsphers after him,he was wrng at times.(P43)但是即使亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了很多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会犯错。★考点 inspire vt.启发;鼓舞①【高考典句】(2019·天津)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.我被歌词的优雅感染了。②He cntinued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.”他继续说:“是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。”
考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义③He was an inspired pet,wh wrte a lt f gd pems.词性 形容词 意义 有灵感的④T be hnest,this bk is less than inspiring.词性 形容词 意义 激励的⑤【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.词性 名词 意义 灵感
inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.用某事激励某人inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.激励的inspiratin n.灵感
8.These men knew that knwledge and understanding are things t fight fr;mre vital t a man,and mre beneficial t mankind,sme might say,than all the mney in the wrld.(P43)这些人懂得获得知识和理解力是需要奋斗的。有人可能会说,对一个人或人类来说,它比世界上所有的金钱都更重要、更有益。★考点 vital adj.极其重要的①He described it as vital fr keeping us cheerful.他把它描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。②Officials failed t pass vital infrmatin t their superirs.官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③As we all knw,vitamins are very vital fr health.词组 be vital fr... 意义 对……来说是重要的 ④Reading is f vital imprtance in language learning.词组 be f vital imprtance 意义 非常重要 温馨提示在句型It is vital that...中,that后面的从句的谓语用shuld+d,其中shuld 可省略。如:It is vital that yu shuld keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.(√)It is vital that yu wuld keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.(×)
be vital fr...对……来说是重要的be f vital imprtance非常重要It is vital that...做某事是非常重要的。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.习惯于(1)The ld man has been accustmed the life here. (2)这个外国人在尽力使自己习惯这里的气候。答案:(1)t (2)The freigner is trying t accustm himself t the weather (1)He wuld d everything his daughter against harm. (2)他站起来为这个男孩辩护。答案:(1)t defend (2)He std up in defence f this by.
3.忽视;不顾(1)The yung man the red traffic light and drve n. (2)这个老人并不知道这个新规定。答案:(1)ignred (2)The ld man is ignrant f the new rule.
运用所学单词或短语造句4.tend t答案:The wman tends t get angry when her sn makes a mistake.(她儿子出错时,这个女人往往会生气。)5.urge答案:The teacher urged the students t pay attentin t their spelling.(老师敦促学生注意拼写。)6.vital答案:It is vital that yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully.(你认真听讲是非常重要的。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The sun shne thrugh the leaves,thrwing shadw n the grund.含义 答案:影子2.If yu are unwilling t g,please tell me at nce.含义 答案:不情愿的3.Plitics and religin are nt daily tpic f cnversatin.含义 答案:宗教
4.The yung queen ruled her kingdm wisely.含义 答案:王国5.The prfessr will give us a speech abut civilizatin.含义 答案:文明
三、用适当的介词填空1.T start ,I will shw my respect fr the ld peple. 答案:with2.Yu’d better get the children accustmed the life here. 答案:t3.It is wrng f yu t g yur parents’ wishes. 答案:against4.This is a new film based a real persn. 答案:n5.Wh put the view that was against the great scientist? 答案:frward
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